KR101802694B1 - Food waste reduction device in sink with dehydration function - Google Patents

Food waste reduction device in sink with dehydration function Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101802694B1
KR101802694B1 KR1020170016808A KR20170016808A KR101802694B1 KR 101802694 B1 KR101802694 B1 KR 101802694B1 KR 1020170016808 A KR1020170016808 A KR 1020170016808A KR 20170016808 A KR20170016808 A KR 20170016808A KR 101802694 B1 KR101802694 B1 KR 101802694B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
dehydrator
garbage
sink
food waste
discharged
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KR1020170016808A
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Korean (ko)
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박보성
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박보성
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Priority to KR1020170016808A priority Critical patent/KR101802694B1/en
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Priority to PCT/KR2018/001097 priority patent/WO2018147577A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/04—Garbage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device to reduce garbage in a sink with a dehydrator and, more specially, related to a device to reduce garbage in a sink with a dehydrator, connecting an accumulator to one side part of a garbage disposal installed in a lower part of the sink, allowing the accumulator to communicate with a dehydrator received in a sump with an inlet pipe, and dehydrating the garbage discharged from the garbage disposal with the dehydrator, so as to reduce volume and weight of the garbage; thus reducing a separation processing expense, preventing environmental pollution, and removing odor due to a reduced discharge amount of garbage. According to the present invention, in the device comprising the dehydrator installed in a side part of the garbage disposal installed inside an enclosure of the sink to filtrate and dehydrate moisture included in garbage pulverized and outputted from the garbage disposal, and the sump receiving the dehydrator to store sewage filtrated and drained from the dehydrator, the device comprises the accumulator including a conical forcible insertion propulsion part with an acute tip part pushing the garbage pulverized and discharged from the garbage disposal into the inlet pipe installed between the garbage disposal and the dehydrator to forcibly insert the same into the dehydrator; and a spring elastically pushing or compressing the forcible insertion propulsion part.

Description

탈수기를 구비한 싱크대의 음식물쓰레기 감량장치{Food waste reduction device in sink with dehydration function}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a food waste reduction device having a dehydrator,

본 발명은 싱크대의 하부에 설치된 분쇄기의 일 측부에 축압기를 연결하고 오수통에 수용된 탈수기와 유입관으로 연통되게 설치하여 분쇄기로부터 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 탈수기에 걸러 탈수시켜 부피와 중량을 감소시키는 싱크대의 음식물쓰레기 감량장치에 있어서, 분쇄기와 연결된 탈수기의 유입관에 축압기를 설치하여 분쇄기로 부터 탈수기에 유입되는 음식물쓰레기 분쇄입자의 적체 현상이 발생될 때 분쇄입자를 일부 저장하여 탈수기로 원활하게 배출되게 함으로써 음식물쓰레기의 감량작업을 원할하게 한 탈수기를 구비한 싱크대의 음식물쓰레기 감량장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention is characterized in that an accumulator is connected to one side of a crusher installed in a lower portion of a sink, and a dehydrator accommodated in a sewer hose and a drain pipe connected to the inlet pipe are disposed to filter the food waste discharged from the crusher into a dehydrator, An accumulator is installed in an inlet pipe of a dehydrator connected to a crusher to store a part of the crushed particles when the crushed particles of the food garbage flowing into the dehydrator from the crusher are discharged, And a dehydrator for reducing the amount of food garbage, thereby reducing the amount of food garbage.

일반적으로 가정이나 음식점 등에서 주로 사용되는 싱크대용 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치는 싱크대의 배수구 하측에 설치되어 설거지 과정 또는 음식의 조리과정에서 발생되는 음식물 쓰레기를 작은 크기로 분쇄하여 설거지 과정에서 발생되는 오수와 함께 배출관을 통해 하수구로 배출 처리시키는 장치이다.Generally, a food waste disposal apparatus for a kitchen used in a home or a restaurant is installed at a lower side of a sink of a sink to grind the food waste generated in a dish washing process or a cooking process to a small size, To the sewer.

이와 같은 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치는 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기에 다량의 수분이 포함되어 있으므로 이러한 상태에서 폐기처리를 할 때 부피와 중량이 증가할 뿐만 아니라 다량의 수분과 노폐물에 의해 부패가 촉진되며, 악취가 진동하는 등의 공중위생을 떨어뜨리고 환경을 오염시키는 문제를 야기시켰다. Since such a food garbage disposal apparatus includes a large amount of water in the pulverized food garbage, the volume and weight of the waste disposal treatment are increased in this state, and the decay is accelerated by a large amount of moisture and waste materials. And pollution of the environment.

특히, 음식점 등에서는 음식물 쓰레기가 대량으로 배출되어 음식물 쓰레기에 포함된 수분을 충분히 제거하지 못할 경우 그 부피와 중량이 만만치 않아 처리과정이 복잡하고 번거로웠다.Particularly, in a restaurant or the like, when the food waste is discharged in a large amount and the moisture contained in the food waste can not be sufficiently removed, the volume and the weight of the food waste are so large that the treatment process is complicated and troublesome.

상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해서 등록특허공보 등록번호 10-1206973은 음식물쓰레기를 분쇄하여 배출시키는 음식물쓰레기 처리감량기의 부피를 최소화시켜 싱크대의 크기에 구애됨이 없이 장착 사용할 수 있도록 하였고, 또한 음식물쓰레기 처리감량기 하나의 몸체에 음식물쓰레기를 1,2차로 분쇄 처리할 수 있는 기능을 갖추어 하나의 모터를 사용하여 2개의 분쇄칼날을 동시에 구동시켜 줄 수 있도록 함으로써 음식물쓰레기 처리감량기의 전체적인 부피를 줄여줄 수 있어 생상성 및 생산단가를 낮추어줄 수 있는 효과와 더불어 음식물쓰레기의 분쇄력을 높여 배출되는 음식물쓰레기에 의한 환경오염이 발생하지 않도록 하는 음식물쓰레기 처리감량기를 개시하였다.In order to solve the above problems, Patent Registration No. 10-1206973 minimizes the volume of the food garbage disposing and reducing unit for grinding and discharging food garbage so that it can be installed and used regardless of the size of the sink, Processing Reduction Unit It has a function to grind food garbage to one body by one or two lanes. By using one motor to drive two grinding blades at the same time, it can reduce the overall volume of food waste disposal Thereby reducing the production cost and the production cost, as well as enhancing the grinding power of the food garbage to prevent environmental pollution caused by the discharged food garbage.

그러나, 상기 공보의 음식물쓰레기 처리감량기는 음식물쓰레기를 1,2차로 분쇄 처리하여 전체적인 음식물쓰레기의 중량을 줄일 수 있으나, 음식물 쓰레기의 악취와 부패를 발생시키는 주 원인인 수분을 처리하는 부분에 대해서는 미흡하였고, 특히, 음식물쓰레기의 오수와 고형물을 효과적으로 분리하여 배출하지 못해 음식물 쓰레기의 부피와 중량을 줄이지 못하였고, 이로 인해 음식물쓰레기를 감량하는 데에 문제가 있었다.
또한, 분쇄기로 부터 분쇄된 음식물쓰레기가 탈수기로 유입되는 과정에서 분쇄되어 유입되는 용량보다 탈수기에서 탈수되는 용량이 적어 유입관에 분쇄입자가 적체되는 현상이 발생되어 분쇄기와 탈수기에 부하가 발생되고 처리 시간도 지연되는 폐단이 있었다. However, the garbage disposer of the above publication can reduce the weight of the entire food garbage by crushing the food garbage to the first or second order, but it is insufficient for the portion for treating moisture, which is the main cause of odor and decay of the food garbage In particular, it has not been possible to efficiently separate the sewage and solid matter of the food waste and discharge it, thereby failing to reduce the volume and weight of the food waste, thereby causing a problem in reducing food waste.
In addition, since the food waste that has been pulverized from the pulverizer flows into the dehydrator, the amount of the pulverized particles in the inflow pipe is lowered due to the dehydration capacity of the dehydrator smaller than the capacity of the pulverizer to flow into the dehydrator. There was a time delay.

본 발명의 목적은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로 싱크대의 분쇄기에서 배출되어 탈수기로 유입되는 유입관에 분쇄입자를 저장할 수 있는 축압기를 설치하여 유입관에 분쇄입자가 적재될 때 일부 저장할 수 있도록 함으로써 분쇄입자의 공급을 원활하게 할 수 있게 한 싱크대의 음식물쓰레기 감량장치를 제공하는 데 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide an accumulator capable of storing pulverized particles in an inflow pipe discharged from a pulverizer of a sink and flowing into a dehydrator to partially store the pulverized particles when the pulverized particles are loaded on the inflow pipe So that the supply of the pulverized particles can be smoothly performed.

본 발명은 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로 싱크대의 함체 내부에 설치된 음식물쓰레기 분쇄기의 측부에 설치되어 상기 분쇄기로부터 분쇄되어 나오는 음식물쓰레기에 포함된 수분을 여과시켜 탈수시키는 탈수기와, 상기 탈수기를 수용하여 상기 탈수기로부터 여과되어 배수된 오수를 저장하는 오수통으로 이루어진 것에 있어서, 상기 분쇄기와 탈수기의 사이에 설치된 유입관에 분쇄기로 부터 분쇄되어 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 밀어서 탈수기로 압입시키는 선단부가 뽀족한 원추형상의 압입추진부와, 상기 압입추진부를 탄성력으로 밀어내거나 압축시키는 스프링으로 이루어지는 축압기를 설치하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 탈수기를 구비한 싱크대의 음식물쓰레기 감량장치를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a dehydrator for dehydrating and dehydrating water contained in food waste disposed on the side of a food waste grinder installed inside a housing of a sink, Wherein the food garbage grinded and discharged from the grinder is poured into an inflow tube disposed between the grinder and the dehydrator to press the food garbage to be sucked into the dehydrator, And an accumulator consisting of a press-fit pushing portion and a spring for pushing or compressing the press-fitting pushing portion by an elastic force is installed. [0012] The present invention also provides a food garbage reduction device having a dehydrator.

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이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 탈수기를 구비한 싱크대의 음식물쓰레기 감량장치는 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기를 탈수기를 이용하여 탈수시켜 오수는 거름망을 통해 오수통으로 배출하고 분쇄된 음식물찌꺼기는 이송스크류를 통해 싱크대 외부로 배출시킴으로써 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기의 양을 줄여 가정과 일반음식점에서 음식물 쓰레기의 분리배출에 들어가는 비용과 수고를 줄이고, 악취를 제거하며, 환경오염을 방지하는 효과가 있으며 특히 음식물쓰레기의 분쇄입자의 원활한 공급을 유도하여 쓰레기 감량을 효율적으로 할 수 있는 등의 효과가 있다.In the food waste reducing apparatus of the present invention having the dehydrator thus configured, the ground food waste is dehydrated using a dehydrator, and the waste water is discharged to the sewage tank through the filtering network, and the pulverized food waste is discharged to the outside of the sink through the transporting screw It is effective to reduce the cost and labor to separate and discharge food garbage from home and general restaurant by eliminating the amount of food garbage discharged by eliminating odor, and to prevent environmental pollution. Especially, it induces smooth supply of grinding particles of food garbage Thereby reducing the amount of waste, and the like.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 싱크대의 외부 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명이 적용된 싱크대의 정면 내부단면도.
도 3은 본 발명이 적용된 싱크대의 측면 내부단면도.
도 4는 탈수기의 단면도.1 is an external perspective view of a sink according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a front internal sectional view of a sink to which the present invention is applied.
3 is a sectional side view of a side of a sink to which the present invention is applied.
4 is a cross-sectional view of the dehydrator;

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 탈수기를 구비한 싱크대의 음식물쓰레기 감량장치는, 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 싱크대의 함체(1) 내부에 설치된 음식물쓰레기 분쇄기(2)의 측부에 설치되는 것으로, 상기 분쇄기(2)로부터 분쇄되어 나오는 음식물쓰레기에 포함된 수분을 여과시켜 탈수시키는 탈수기(3)와, 상기 탈수기(3)를 수용하여 상기 탈수기(3)로부터 여과되어 배수된 오수를 저장하는 오수통(4)과, 상기 분쇄기(2)와 상기 탈수기(3) 사이에 설치되어 상기 탈수기(3)로 유입되는 음식물쓰레기를 압입하여 유입관(6)내의 음식물쓰레기를 원활하게 탈수기(3)로 유입시키는 축압기(5)로 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the food garbage reducing apparatus of the present invention includes a dehydrator, and is installed at a side of a food garbage grinder 2 installed inside a housing 1 of a sink, A dehydrator 3 for filtering the dehydrated water contained in the food waste grinded and discharged from the dehydrator 2 and a waste water tank 4 for receiving the dehydrator 3 and storing the filtered water discharged from the dehydrator 3 ) Which is installed between the crusher (2) and the dehydrator (3) and pressurizes the food waste flowing into the dehydrator (3) to smoothly introduce the food waste in the inlet pipe (6) into the dehydrator (3) And an air cylinder (5).

상기 탈수기(3)는 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 오수통(4)내에 수용되는 것으로 유입된 음식물쓰레기 분쇄물을 회전축(14)의 회전에 의해 전방으로 이송시키면서 탈수기(3) 외부로 배출시키는 이송스크류(7)와, 상기 이송스크류(7)의 외부를 감싸고 유입구(8)를 통해 유입된 분쇄된 음식물쓰레기를 전방으로 이송시키면서 이에 포함된 오수를 여과시키는 다수개의 여과공(9)이 뚫린 거름망(10)으로 이루어지며, 상기 이송스크류(7)의 상부 일측에는 분쇄된 음식물쓰레기가 유입되는 유입구(8)가 구비되고, 후방에는 상기 이송스크류(7)의 회전축(14)에 동력을 전달하는 회전모터(11)가 구비되며, 전방에는 상기 이송스크류(7)의 회전에 의해 이송되면서 탈수된 음식물찌꺼기를 싱크대의 외부로 배출시키는 음식물찌꺼기 배출구(12)가 탈수기 캡(23)으로 체결되어 설치된다.As shown in FIG. 4, the dehydrator 3 discharges the pulverized food waste, which is received in the sewage pipe 4, to the outside of the dehydrator 3 while forwardly rotating the rotary shaft 14, And a plurality of filtration holes 9 which surround the outside of the conveying screw 7 and filter the wastewater contained therein while transferring the pulverized food waste introduced through the inlet 8 to the front, And an inlet port 8 through which the pulverized food waste flows is provided on one side of the upper portion of the feed screw 7 and a power is transmitted to the rotary shaft 14 of the feed screw 7 on the rear side thereof. And a food waste discharge port 12 for discharging the dehydrated food waste to the outside of the sink while being transported by the rotation of the feed screw 7 is fastened to the dehydrator cap 23 Become .

상기 이송스크류(7)는 그 내부에 회전모터(11)의 모터축(13)이 삽입되어 연결된 회전축(14)이 체결너트(15)로 고정되며, 그 외주연의 전둘레에는 분쇄된 음식물찌꺼기를 회전시키면서 전방으로 이송시키는 나선형의 익편(16)이 형성된다.The feed screw 7 has a rotation shaft 14 to which a motor shaft 13 of a rotary motor 11 is inserted and fixed by a fastening nut 15 and is provided with a crushed food waste And a spiral jig 16 for forwarding the jig 16 is formed.

상기 축압기(5)는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 분쇄된 음식물쓰레기를 밀어서 탈수기(3)로 압입시키는 선단부가 뽀족한 원추형상의 압입추진부(17)와, 상기 압입추진부(17)를 탄성력으로 밀어내거나 압축시키는 스프링(18)으로 이루어진다.As shown in FIG. 2, the accumulator 5 includes a conical indentation pushing portion 17 having a pointed end which pushes the pulverized food waste into the dehydrator 3, And a spring 18 for urging or compressing it with an elastic force.

상기 오수통(4)은 상기 축압기(5)의 측부에 설치되는 것으로 상기 탈수기(3)를 수용하는 사각함체(1)의 형상으로 이루어지고, 그 상부의 일 측면에는 분쇄된 음식물쓰레기를 탈수기(3)로 유입시키는 유입관(6)이 체결되는 관연결구(19)가 구비되고, 하측 바닥에는 상기 탈수기(3)로부터 여과된 오수를 배수시키는 배수구(20)가 설치되어 배수관(21)으로 연결되며, 그 상단의 가운데에는 상기 탈수기(3)를 착탈 가능하도록 개폐부재(22)가 구비된다.The sewage pipe 4 is installed on the side of the accumulator 5 and has the shape of a rectangular housing 1 for housing the dehydrator 3. The waste water is discharged to one side of the upper portion of the water discharger 3, And a drain port 20 for draining the filtered sewage water is installed at the lower bottom of the drain pipe 21. The drain pipe 20 is connected to the drain pipe 21, And an opening / closing member 22 is provided at the center of the upper end of the opening / closing member 22 so that the dehydrator 3 can be detached.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 탈수기를 구비한 싱크대의 음식물쓰레기 감량장치의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.The function and effect of the food waste reducing apparatus of the present invention having the dehydrator of the present invention constructed as described above will be described below.

싱크대의 외부에 설치된 스위치(미도시)를 켜면 탈수기(3)의 회전모터(11)와 분쇄기(2)가 구동되고, 이와 동시에 싱크대의 함체(1) 내부에 설치된 분쇄기(2)에 유입된 음식물쓰레기는 분쇄되어 상기 분쇄기(2)의 일측부에 설치된 축압기(5)로 유입된 후에 다시 유입관(6)을 통해 탈수기(3)의 유입구(8)로 이송된다. When the switch (not shown) provided outside the sink is turned on, the rotary motor 11 and the crusher 2 of the dehydrator 3 are driven. At the same time, the food and beverage, which is introduced into the crusher 2 installed in the housing 1 of the sink, The trash is pulverized and then introduced into the accumulator 5 installed at one side of the pulverizer 2 and then transferred to the inlet 8 of the dehydrator 3 through the inlet pipe 6 again.

상기와 같이 탈수기(3)의 유입구(8)로 유입된 음식물쓰레기의 분쇄입자와 오수는 유입구(8) 하측의 회전하는 이송스크류(7)로 낙하하게 되면 이송스크류(7)의 익편(16)에 모아진 상태로 상기 이송스크류(7)의 회전과 동시에 전방의 음식물찌꺼기 배출구(12)로 이송되는데, 이때 오수는 거름망(10)의 여과공(9)을 빠져나가 오수통(4)으로 배출된 후 오수통(4)의 내부 하측 바닥에 설치된 배수구(20)를 통해 배수관(21)으로 배출된다.When the crushed particles and the wastewater of the food waste flowing into the inlet 8 of the dehydrator 3 fall into the rotating conveying screw 7 below the inlet 8, The wastewater exits the filtration hole 9 of the filtration net 10 and is discharged to the waste water receptacle 4. The waste water is discharged to the waste food waste outlet 12 at the same time as the transfer screw 7 is rotated, And discharged to the drain pipe 21 through the drain port 20 provided on the bottom floor inside the rear side of the waste water tank 4.

그리고 배수된 음식물 분쇄물은 이송스크류(7)의 회전에 따라 후방에서 전방으로 이동하여 음식물찌꺼기 배출구(12)로 이송된 후 싱크내의 함체(1) 외부에 설치된 탈수기 캡(23)을 거쳐 음식물쓰레기 수거함(미도시)에 낙하되어 외부로 배출된다.The discharged food pulverized material moves forward from the rear side according to the rotation of the conveying screw 7 and is conveyed to the food waste discharge port 12 and then passes through a dehydrator cap 23 provided outside the enclosure 1 in the sink, (Not shown) and discharged to the outside.

즉, 본 발명은 분쇄기(2)에서 분쇄된 음식물쓰레기를 유입관(6)을 통해 탈수기(3)로 이송되고, 이송된 분쇄입자와 오수는 탈수기(3) 내부에 설치된 이송스크류(7)의 회전에 따라 전방의 음식물찌꺼기 배출구(12)로 전진하게 되며 이렇게 전방으로 전진하는 과정에서 오수는 이송스크류(7)를 감싸는 거름망(10)의 여과공(9)을 통해 오수통(4)으로 여과되어 배출되고, 오수가 배출되고 남은 음식물찌꺼기는 전방의 배출구로 이송되어 외부로 배출됨으로써 탈수가 이루어지게 되어 음식물쓰레기의 중량과 부피가 감소하게 되어 음식물 쓰레기의 분리배출에 들어가는 비용과 수고를 줄이고, 악취를 제거하는 효과가 발생하게 되는 것이다.That is, in the present invention, the food waste pulverized in the pulverizer 2 is transferred to the dehydrator 3 through the inflow pipe 6, and the transferred pulverized particles and the waste water are transferred to the transferring screw 7 The wastewater is filtered through the filtration hole 9 of the filtration net 10 which surrounds the delivery screw 7 through the waste water receptacle 4, The waste water is discharged and the remaining food waste is transferred to the discharge port at the front and discharged to the outside, whereby the weight and the volume of the food waste are reduced, thereby reducing the cost and labor for separating and discharging the food waste, An effect of removing odor is generated.

또한, 상기의 과정에서 축압기(5)로 유입된 분쇄입자와 오수는 유입관(6)을 통해 탈수기(3)로 바로 유입되는데, 상기 분쇄기(2)로부터 배출된 분쇄입자와 오수가 점점 더 많이 탈수기(3)로 유입되면 유입관(6)내에 분쇄입자가 적재되는 현상이 발생하게 되는데, 이때 축압기(5)의 스프링(18)은 분쇄된 음식물쓰레기의 토출압에 의해 뒤로 밀려 압축된 후 유입관(6)내의 분쇄된 음식물쓰레기가 조금씩 탈수기(3)내로 유입됨에 따라 상기 압축된 스프링(18)은 탄성력으로 신장되면서 압입추진부(17)를 서서히 밀어내게 된다. 이 과정에서 상기 압입추진부(17)의 압력에 의해 유입관(6)내에 적재된 음식물쓰레기는 탈수기(3)로 이송되어 유입관(6)내에는 음식물쓰레기가 적재되지 않게 되는 것이다.The pulverized particles and the wastewater flowing into the accumulator 5 are directly introduced into the dehydrator 3 through the inlet pipe 6 in the process described above. The spring 18 of the accumulator 5 is pushed backward by the discharge pressure of the crushed food garbage and is compressed and discharged by the discharge pressure of the crushed food garbage. As the powdered food waste in the rear inflow pipe 6 flows into the dehydrator 3 little by little, the compressed spring 18 is gradually stretched by the elastic force and gradually pushes the push-in pushing portion 17. In this process, the food waste accumulated in the inflow pipe 6 is transferred to the dehydrator 3 by the pressure of the press-in driving unit 17, so that the food waste is not loaded in the inflow pipe 6. [

또한, 탈수기(3)는 일정기간 사용하게 되면 이송스크류(7)의 익편(16)에 분쇄된 음식물찌꺼기가 잔존하게 되어 탈수기(3)의 성능을 떨어뜨리게 되는데, 이때 싱크대 함체(1) 외부의 탈수기 캡(23)을 열고 이송스크류(7)의 회전축(14)에 고정된 체결너트(15)를 풀어서 상기 이송스크류(7)를 탈수기(3)로부터 분리하여 이송스크류(7)의 익편(16)에 잔존한 음식물찌거기를 제거한 후 다시 회전모터(11)에 끼워 설치하면 탈수기(3)의 성능을 일정 수준으로 유지할 수가 있게 되는 것이다.When the dehydrator 3 is used for a certain period of time, the crushed food waste remains in the jig 16 of the conveying screw 7 to deteriorate the performance of the dehydrator 3. At this time, The dehydrator cap 23 is opened and the clamping nut 15 fixed to the rotary shaft 14 of the feed screw 7 is loosened to separate the feed screw 7 from the dehydrator 3, And then installed in the rotary motor 11, the performance of the dehydrator 3 can be maintained at a certain level.

즉, 본 발명은 상기 탈수기(3)로부터 이송스크류(7)의 탈착이 용이한 구조로 이루어져 청소가 용이한 장점이 있다. That is, the present invention has an advantage in that the transfer screw 7 can be easily detached from the dehydrator 3, thereby facilitating cleaning.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기를 탈수기(3)를 이용하여 탈수시켜 오수는 거름망(10)을 통해 오수통(4)으로 배출하고 분쇄된 음식물찌꺼기는 이송스크류(7)를 통해 싱크대 외부로 배출시킴으로써 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기의 양을 줄여 가정과 일반음식점 등에서 음식물 쓰레기의 분리배출에 들어가는 비용과 수고를 줄이고, 악취를 제거하며, 환경오염을 방지하는 등의 여러 효과가 있다.According to the present invention thus constituted, the ground food waste is dehydrated by using a dehydrator 3 to discharge sewage to the sewage tank 4 through the sieve 10, and the ground food waste is transported to the outside of the sink There is a variety of effects such as reducing the cost and labor of separating and discharging food waste from households and general restaurants, eliminating odors, and preventing environmental pollution.

1 : 싱크대 함체 2 : 분쇄기 3 : 탈수기 4 : 오수통 5 : 축압기 6 : 유입관 7 : 이송스크류 8 : 유입구 9 : 여과공 10 : 거름망 11 : 회전모터 12 : 음식물찌꺼기 배출구 13 : 모터축 14 : 회전축 15 : 체결너트 16 : 익편 17 : 압입추진부 18 : 스프링 19 : 관연결구 20 : 배수구 21 : 배수관 22 : 개폐부재 23 : 탈수기 캡1: sink body 2: crusher 3: dehydrator 4: sewage tank 5: accumulator 6: inlet pipe 7: conveying screw 8: inlet 9: filtration hole 10: filter 11: rotation motor 12: food waste outlet 13: motor shaft 14 The present invention relates to a spinning machine, and more particularly, it relates to a spinning machine,

Claims (4)

싱크대의 함체(1) 내부에 설치된 음식물쓰레기 분쇄기(2)의 측부에 설치되어 상기 분쇄기(2)로부터 분쇄되어 나오는 음식물쓰레기에 포함된 수분을 여과시켜 탈수시키는 탈수기(3)와, 상기 탈수기(3)를 수용하여 상기 탈수기(3)로부터 여과되어 배수된 오수를 저장하는 오수통(4)으로 이루어진 것에 있어서, 상기 분쇄기(2)와 탈수기(3)의 사이에 설치된 유입관(6)에 분쇄기(2)로 부터 분쇄되어 배출되는 음식물쓰레기를 밀어서 탈수기(3)로 압입시키는 선단부가 뽀족한 원추형상의 압입추진부(17)와, 상기 압입추진부(17)를 탄성력으로 밀어내거나 압축시키는 스프링(18)으로 이루어지는 축압기(5)를 설치하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 탈수기를 구비한 싱크대의 음식물쓰레기 감량장치.A dehydrator 3 installed at the side of the food waste grinder 2 installed inside the housing 1 of the sink to filter and dehydrate the moisture contained in the food waste grinded from the grinder 2, And a waste water tank 4 for storing waste water filtered from the dehydrator 3 and storing the wastewater discharged from the dehydrator 3 is introduced into the inflow pipe 6 provided between the pulverizer 2 and the dehydrator 3, 2 which presses the food waste to be crushed and discharged and presses the food waste into the dehydrator 3 and a spring 18 for urging or compressing the pressurizing and pushing unit 17 by the elastic force Wherein the accumulator (5) is provided on the upper surface of the water tank. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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