KR20120007326A - Vegetable hydroponics culture device - Google Patents

Vegetable hydroponics culture device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20120007326A
KR20120007326A KR1020100068035A KR20100068035A KR20120007326A KR 20120007326 A KR20120007326 A KR 20120007326A KR 1020100068035 A KR1020100068035 A KR 1020100068035A KR 20100068035 A KR20100068035 A KR 20100068035A KR 20120007326 A KR20120007326 A KR 20120007326A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
pipe
cultivators
tank
vegetables
units
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KR1020100068035A
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Korean (ko)
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강호
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(주)엠지텍
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Priority to KR1020100068035A priority Critical patent/KR20120007326A/en
Publication of KR20120007326A publication Critical patent/KR20120007326A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A vegetable hydroponic culture system is provided to promote the growing speed of vegetables planted on humus soil in a cultivator by periodically and directly supplying culture fluid to the vegetables. CONSTITUTION: A vegetable hydroponic culture system comprises the following: cultivators(7,7`) installed on a pipe of a mounting table(1) for mounting hanging units(2,2`); the hanging units, cut-out units(3,3`) formed on the cultivators; a supporter protruded from the cut-out units for mounting the cultivators by hanging the supporter to a hanging rod by expositing left and right hooking units(11,11`); protrusion holes formed in the inside of the cultivators; a gutter(15) mounted in between draining hole and a V-shaped recessed unit formed on the hanging rod; and a water collecting pipe(16) connected to the gutter, a water collecting tank(17), and a culture fluid tank(18). The cultivators additionally include a connecting bent unit, and an insertion unit.

Description

채소류 수경재배 장치{Vegetable hydroponics Culture device}Vegetable hydroponics culture device

본 발명은 채소류 수경재배장치(菜蔬類水耕栽培裝置)에 관한 것으로 좀 더 상세하게는 안치대의 재배기 내 부식토(슬러브)에 채소류를 심고 배양액을 공급관에 연결된 살수구를 통해 시차를 두고 분출하여 채소류의 성장을 촉진하고 배수공으로 흐르는 배양액은 물받이대에서 수거하여 집수탱크를 경유해 배양액 탱크로 누수됨이 없이 순환시켜 재활용할 수 있게 함으로써 환경오염을 방지하면서 경제적으로 채소류 재배를 할 수 있게 한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a vegetable hydroponic cultivation apparatus (菜蔬 類 水耕 栽培 裝置), and more specifically, planting vegetables in the humus soil (slub) in the arbor of the arbor, and cultivating the culture solution through the sprinkling connected to the supply pipe to jet vegetables In order to promote the growth of cultivation and to drain the culture medium is collected from the drip tray and can be recycled without being leaked to the culture tank via the collection tank to prevent the environmental pollution and to grow vegetables economically.

일반적으로 수경재배장치는 채소류의 생육에 필요한 물과 배양액을 토양으로부터 직접 공급받지 않고 모터펌프와 배관을 통해 수조 내로 배양액을 계속 공급하여 순환시켜 채소류의 뿌리가 배양액 중에 항상 잠긴 상태에서 영양분을 공급 받도록 하여 병충해로부터 채소류를 보호하고 성장속도를 촉진시켜 주는 것으로 알려져 많이 사용되어 오고 있다.In general, the hydroponic cultivation device does not receive the water and culture medium needed for the growth of vegetables directly from the soil, but continues to circulate by supplying the culture solution into the tank through the motor pump and pipes so that the roots of the vegetables are supplied with nutrients at all times in the culture medium. It has been widely used to protect vegetables from pests and promote the growth rate.

그런데 이러한 수경재배방식은 채소류의 뿌리가 배양액의 영양분을 충분히 흡수시키게 하려면 많은 양의 배양액을 수조 내에 계속해서 공급 순환해야 했으므로 수경재배의 설비가 과다하게 되어 설치공간이 좁은 경유 유용하게 활용하기가 어렵고 이에 따른 에너지의 소비와 관리 유지비용이 많이 필요하였고 배양액을 항상 수조 내에 충분히 공급하는 과정에 불순물의 발생으로 인해 채소류의 성장에 악영향을 주게 됨으로써 세심한 주의를 하고 관리를 하지 않으면 채소류의 생육이 부진해지면서 치명적인 피해를 가져올 수 있는 등의 폐단이 있었다.
However, in this hydroponic cultivation method, in order for the roots of vegetables to sufficiently absorb the nutrients of the culture medium, a large amount of the culture medium had to be continuously circulated in the tank, so the hydroponic cultivation equipment was excessively difficult, and thus, it was difficult to utilize the oil through the narrow installation space. As a result, energy consumption and maintenance and maintenance costs were very high, and in the process of supplying enough culture medium in the tank, impurities are adversely affecting the growth of vegetables due to the occurrence of impurities. As it was built, it could cause catastrophic damage.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 폐단을 해결하기 위해 야채류를 수경재배함에 있어서The present invention in hydroponic cultivation of vegetables to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages

안치대에 부식토(슬러브)가 내입된 재배기의 양측 걸이부를 걸고 사방으로 노출된 안치대 위의 절취부로는 걸이대의 걸림부를 걸어 대향돌설된 받침대가 재배기를 받쳐주게 하고 재배기의 길이방향 일측으로 형성된 연결절곡부로는 재배기의 타측 끼움부를 끼워 넣어 부식토(슬러브)가 내입된 동일한 재배기가 다수 개 연결고정되게 하고 배양액 탱크 내의 배양액은 안치대에 고정된 급수관의 살수구를 통해 부식토(슬러브)에 심어진 야채류에 일정시간 정기적으로 직접 분출함으로써 성장을 촉진하고 배수공으로 흐르는 일부 배양액은 "V" 형 요부에 안치된 물받이대의 집수관과 집수탱크를 경유해 배양액 탱크로 유입시켜 누수됨이 없이 재순환시킴으로써 저렴한 영농비로 채소류를 생산하여 농가의 소득향상에 기여를 할 수 있게 한것이다.Hook the hooks on both sides of the planter with humus soil (slug) in the supporter, and hook the hooks to the cutouts on all sides exposed in all directions to support the planter with the protruding pedestals supporting the planter. Insert the other side of the cultivator into the bent part so that a number of the same cultivator with humus soil (slug) is connected and fixed.The culture medium in the culture tank is placed on the vegetables planted in the humus soil (slug) through the watering hole of the water supply pipe fixed to the arbor. Direct growth at regular intervals to promote growth, and some of the culture fluid flowing into the drain hole through the collection pipe and the collection tank of the drip tray in the "V" type inflow into the culture tank and recirculated without leaking vegetables It is possible to contribute to improving the income of farmers by producing.

이와 같은 본 발명은 구조가 간단하여 조립 또는 해체. 이동이 용이하고 공간 활용이 용이한 이점이 있으며 재배기 내의 부식토(슬러브)에 심어진 채소류에 배양액을 일정기간 정기적으로 직접 공급함으로써 성장속도를 촉진하고 흐르는 배양액은 집수, 순환시켜 재사용할 수 있으므로 관리, 유지비가 저렴하여 경제적일 뿐만 아니라 환경공해 요인이 제거되는 효과가 있다.
Such the present invention has a simple structure, assembly or disassembly. It has the advantage of being easy to move and use of space, and it promotes the growth rate by supplying the culture solution directly to the vegetables planted in the humus soil (slub) in the planting plant for a certain period of time. It is inexpensive, economical and environmentally effective.

도 1 은 본 발명이 설치된 상태의 사시도
도 2 는 본 발명의 요부 발췌 일부 절취 분리 사시도
도 3 은 본 발명의 재배기가 분리된 상태의 사시도
도 4 는 본 발명의 재배기가 결합된 상태의 사시도
도 5 는 본 발명의 재배기의 평면도
도 6 은 도 5 의 A-A선 단면도
도 7 은 본 발명이 조립된 상태의 종단면도1 is a perspective view of a state in which the present invention is installed
Figure 2 is a partial cutaway perspective view of the main portion excerpt of the present invention
3 is a perspective view of a state in which the planting apparatus of the present invention is separated
Figure 4 is a perspective view of a state in which the planting apparatus of the present invention is coupled
5 is a plan view of the planter of the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
Figure 7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the assembled state of the present invention

안치대(1)의 파이프에 양측은 걸이부(2)(2')와 사방으로는 절취부(3)(3')(4)(4')가 형성되고 길이 방향으로 일측은 연결절곡부(5)(5')와 연결절곡부(5)(5')에 대응되는 타측은 끼움부(6)가 각각 형성된 재배기(7)(7')를 형성하여 걸이부(2)(2')를 안치대(1)에 걸고 상기 사방의 절취부(3)(3')(4)(4')에는 내측으로 대향되게 받침대(8)(8')가 돌설되고 하측은 "V"형 요부(9)가 각각 형성된 걸이대(10)(10')의 양측 걸림부(11)(11')가 노출되게 각각 걸어 받침대(8)(8')에 재배기(7)(7')가 안치되게 하고 상기 재배기(7)(7')의 내부에는 양측으로 돌출공(12)(12')을 형성하고 하부 중양의 장요부(13)에는 등간격으로 배수공(14)(14')을 뚫고 배수공(14)(14')과 "V"형 요부(9)사이에는 물받이대(15)를 안치하고 연결된 집수관(16)으로 집수탱크(17)와 배양액 탱크(18)를 연결하되 배양액 탱크(18)는 연결관(19)으로 순환펌프(20)를 연결하고 안치대(1)에 고정된 급수관(21)은 순환펌프(20)에 연결되어 공급되는 배양액은 살수구(22)(22')(22")를 통해 분출되게 하여서 된 것이다.
Hooks (2) (2 ') are formed on both sides of the pipe of the support (1) and cutouts (3) (3') (4) (4 ') are formed on all sides, and one side is connected to the bend in the longitudinal direction. (5) (5 ') and the other side corresponding to the bend part (5) (5') form the cultivator (7) (7 ') in which the fitting part (6) was formed, respectively, the hook part (2) (2') ) And the pedestals 8, 8 'are projected on the cutouts 3, 3', 4, and 4 'to the inner side and the lower side is " V " The planters 7 and 7 'are placed on the pedestals 8 and 8', respectively, so that both sides of the hooks 11 and 11 'of the hangers 10 and 10' with the recessed portions 9 are exposed. In the inside of the cultivator (7) (7 ') to form a protruding hole (12) (12') on both sides, and the drainage hole (14) (14 ') at equal intervals in the lower central jangyo (13) Between the drain hole 14, 14 'and the "V" type recessed part 9, the drip tray 15 is placed and the collection tank 17 and the culture medium tank 18 are connected to each other by a connected collection pipe 16. 18. Connector 19 The circulating pump 20 is connected to the water supply pipe 21 fixed to the support 1 and the culture medium is connected to the circulation pump 20 is supplied through the water outlets 22, 22 'and 22 ". It was made.

미 설명부호 23 은 개폐밸브Reference numeral 23 indicates an on-off valve

24 는 입수관            24 is water pipe

25 는 보강돌부 를 표시한다
25 indicates reinforcement

이와 같이 된 본 발명은 길게 형성된 안치대(1)의 상양측 파이프에 재배기(7)의 양측 걸이부(2)(2')를 걸고 재배기(7)의 사방에 형성된 절취부(3)(3')(4)(4')에는 걸이대(10)(10')의 걸림부(11)(11')를 각각 걸리게 하여 내측으로 대향 돌설된 받침대(8)(8')가 재배기(7)의 저면을 받쳐주게 하고 동일한 재배기(7')도 전술한 바와 같이 걸이부(2)(2')를 안치대(1)에 걸고 재배기(7')의 사방에 형성된 절취부(3)(3')(4)(4')에는 걸이대(10)(10')의 걸림부(11)(11')를 각각 걸어 내측으로 대향 돌설된 받침대(8)(8')가 재배기(7')의 저면을 받쳐주게 함과 동시에 재배기(7')의 길이 방향 일측에 형성된 연결절곡부(5)(5')에는 재배기(7)의 대응위치의 끼움부(6)를 끼워 넣어 동일한 재배기(7)(7')를 다수개 횡방향으로 연결하고 재배기(7)(7') 저면에 형성된 배수공(14)(14')과 걸이대(10)(10')의 "V"형 요부(9) 사이에는 집수관(16)이 연결된 물받이대(15)를 길게 끼워 조립을 하고 안치대(1) 위에 안착된 각각의 재배기(7)(7') 내에는 부식토(슬러브)(26)를 채우고 채소류(27)를 심은 상태에서 채소류(27)에 배양액(도시하지 않았음)을 공급하기위해 순환펌프(20)를 가동하면 배양액 탱크(18) 내의 배양액이 연결관(19)과 안채대(1)에 고정된 급수관(21)을 통해 살수구(22)(22')(22")로 분출되어 부식토(슬러브)(26)로 스며들면 채소류(27)가 흡수하고 나머지 유수는 재배기(7)(7')의 장요부(13)로 유도되어 흘러서 배수공(14)(14')으로 낙하하면 하측에 설치된 물받이대(15)에서 집수되면서 집수관(16)을 통해 집수탱크(17)에서 집수되었다가 다시 배양액 탱크(18)로 유입되어 계속해 순환이 되는 것이며 이 과정에 재배기(7)(7') 내부 양측에 형성된 돌출공(12)(12')으로는 신선한 공기가 유통되어 뿌리에서 발생하는 각종 병충해를 예방할 수 있으며 뿌리의 활착률을 향상되게 함으로써 채소류(27)의 성장을 촉진하여 단기간에 다량의 채소류(27)를 생산할 수 있게 되는 것이다.
According to the present invention, the cutouts 3 and 3 formed on all sides of the grower 7 are fastened to both side hook portions 2 and 2 'of the grower 7 on the upper and lower pipes of the settle 1 formed to be long. '(4)' (4 ') is a hanger (11) (11') of the hangers (10) and (10 '), respectively. And the same planter 7 'also has cutouts 3 and 3 formed on all sides of the planter 7' with hooks 2, 2 'on the support 1 as described above. '(4)' (4 ') is a cultivator (7'), which is provided with pedestals (8) and (8 ') which protrude to the inside by hanging the engaging portions (11, 11') of the hangers (10) and (10 '), respectively. Supporting the bottom surface of the planter at the same time the insertion portion (5) (5 ') formed on one side in the longitudinal direction of the cultivator (7') by inserting the fitting portion 6 of the corresponding position of the cultivator (7) (7 ') and the "V" shaped recesses of the drainage holes (14) (14') and the hanger (10) (10 ') formed at the bottom of the cultivator (7) (7'). 9) the drip tray 15 connected to the collection pipe 16 is long sandwiched between them, and a corrosive soil (slub) 26 is placed in each of the planters 7 and 7 'seated on the support 1. When the circulation pump 20 is operated in order to supply the culture medium (not shown) to the vegetables 27 while the vegetables 27 are filled, the culture medium in the culture tank 18 is connected to the connection pipe 19 and the eye pad ( 1) is discharged through the water supply pipe 21 fixed to the sprinkler (22) (22 ') (22 ") and soaked into the humus (slub) (26) is absorbed by vegetables (27) and the remaining runoff is grown in the planter (7) (7 ') flows into the recess 13 and falls into the drain holes 14 and 14' and is collected in the drip tray 15 installed on the lower side, and is collected from the collecting tank 17 through the collecting pipe 16. The water is collected and flowed back into the culture tank 18 to continue circulation. Fresh air is circulated through the protrusions 12 and 12 'formed at both sides of the cultivator 7 and 7'. Various pests occurring in the fish roots can be prevented and by increasing the root sticking rate, it is possible to promote the growth of vegetables (27) to produce a large amount of vegetables (27) in a short time.

(1) 안치대 (2)(2') 걸이부
(3)(3')(4)(4') 연결절곡부 (6) 끼움부
(7)(7') 재배기 (8)(8') 받침대
(9) "V"형 요부 (10)(10') 걸이대
(11)(11') 걸림부 (12)(12') 돌출공
(13) 장요부 (14)(14') 배수공
(15) 물받이대 (16) 집수관
(17) 집수탱크 (18) 배양액 탱크
(19) 연결관 (20) 순환펌프
(21) 급수관 (22)(22')(22") 살수구(1) bracing stand (2) (2 ') hanger
(3) (3 ') (4) (4') bends (6) fittings
(7) (7 ') planter (8) (8') pedestal
(9) "V" type recesses (10) (10 ') hanger
(11) (11 ') engaging parts 12 (12') protruding holes
(13) Jangjo (14) (14 ') Drainage
(15) Drip tray (16) Sump
(17) Collection Tank (18) Culture Tank
(19) Connector (20) Circulation pump
(21) Water line (22) (22 ') (22 ") drain

Claims (1)

안치대(1)의 파이프에 양측은 걸이부(2)(2')와 사방으로 절취부(3)(3')(4)(4')가 형성되고 길이 방향으로 일측은 연결절곡부(5)(5')와 연결절곡부(5)(5')에 대응되는 타측은 끼움부(6)가 각각 형성된 재배기(7)(7')를 형성하여 걸이부(2)(2')를 안치대(1)에 걸고 상기 사방의 절취부(3)(3')(4)(4')에는 내측으로 대향되게 받침대(8)(8')가 돌설되고 하측은 "V"형 요부(9)가 각각 형성된 걸이대(10)(10')의 양측 걸림부(11)(11')가 노출되게 각각 걸어 받침대(8)(8')에 재배기(7)(7')가 안치되게 하고 상기 재배기(7)(7')의 내부에는 양측으로 돌출공(12)(12')을 형성하고 하부 중양의 장요부(13)에는 등간격으로 배수공(14)(14')을 뚫고 배수공(14)(14')과 "V"형 요부(9)사이에는 물받이대(15)를 안치하고 연결된 집수관(16)으로 집수탱크(17)와 배양액 탱크(18)를 연결하되 배양액 탱크(18)는 연결관(19)으로 순환펌프(20)를 연결하고 안치대(1)에 고정된 급수관(21)은 순환펌프(20)에 연결되어 공급되는 배양액은 살수구(22)(22')(22")를 통해 분출되게 하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 채소류 수경재배장치.On both sides of the pipe of the set 1, hook portions 2, 2 'and cutouts 3, 3', 4, 4 'are formed in all directions, and one side of the pipe in the longitudinal direction is connected to a bent portion ( 5) (5 ') and the other side corresponding to the bent portion (5) (5') is formed on the other end of the hanger (2) (2 ') by forming a growing machine (7) (7') having a fitting portion (6) Hangs on the stand 1, and the cutouts 3, 3 ', 4, 4' of the four sides are protruded inwardly, and the lower side is a " V " Each hanger 11 (11 ') of the hanger (10) (10') formed with the hooks (9) are respectively exposed so that the planters (7) (7 ') are placed on the pedestal (8) (8'). And the protruding holes 12 and 12 'are formed at both sides of the cultivator 7 and 7', and the drainage holes 14 and 14 'are drilled at equal intervals in the lower main recess 13, respectively. (14) (14 ') and the "V" type recessed portion (9) is placed in the drip tray 15 and connected to the collecting tank (17) and the culture medium tank (18) by the connected collecting pipe (16), but the culture tank ( 18) connector (19) The circulating pump 20 is connected and the water supply pipe 21 fixed to the support 1 is connected to the circulating pump 20 so that the culture solution supplied is discharged through the sprinklers 22, 22 'and 22 ". Vegetable hydroponic cultivation device characterized in that.
KR1020100068035A 2010-07-14 2010-07-14 Vegetable hydroponics culture device KR20120007326A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101409038B1 (en) * 2012-06-19 2014-06-18 이종영 Cultivation system for farm produce
CN108903249A (en) * 2018-07-22 2018-11-30 薛永芳 A kind of desktop with flowerpot integrated
CN109008238A (en) * 2018-07-22 2018-12-18 薛永芳 A kind of desktop facilitating management flowers growth

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101409038B1 (en) * 2012-06-19 2014-06-18 이종영 Cultivation system for farm produce
CN108903249A (en) * 2018-07-22 2018-11-30 薛永芳 A kind of desktop with flowerpot integrated
CN109008238A (en) * 2018-07-22 2018-12-18 薛永芳 A kind of desktop facilitating management flowers growth

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