KR20120002888A - Selenium containing excipient and excipient containing mushroom by-product used organic fertilizer manufacturing method - Google Patents

Selenium containing excipient and excipient containing mushroom by-product used organic fertilizer manufacturing method Download PDF

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KR20120002888A
KR20120002888A KR1020100063628A KR20100063628A KR20120002888A KR 20120002888 A KR20120002888 A KR 20120002888A KR 1020100063628 A KR1020100063628 A KR 1020100063628A KR 20100063628 A KR20100063628 A KR 20100063628A KR 20120002888 A KR20120002888 A KR 20120002888A
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selenium
additive
organic fertilizer
mushroom
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KR1020100063628A
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KR101238902B1 (en
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정필호
윤무원
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정필호
윤무원
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like

Abstract

PURPOSE: A selenium-containing additive and a method for manufacturing organic fertilizer using an additive-containing mushroom medium byproduct are provided to form selenium into a liquid transferable additive to crops by mixing the selenium with germanium, potassium, calcium, magnesium sulfate, and water. CONSTITUTION: A selenium-containing additive includes 1 weight% of selenium powder, 2 weight% of germanium powder, 5 weight% of potassium, 5 weight% of calcium, 10 weight% of magnesium sulfate, and 77 weight% of water. 99% of the selenium powder is refined. A method for manufacturing organic fertilizer using an additive-containing mushroom medium byproduct includes the following: The additive and organic fertilizer are mixed at the weight ratio of 1:1. The mixture is introduced into an oak saw-dust mushroom medium, and mushroom is cultivated. 99-99.5 weight% of waste mushroom medium and 0.5-1 weight% of effective microorganism are mixed and naturally fermented at a temperature between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius for 15 to 20 days.

Description

셀레늄 함유 첨가제와 첨가제 함유 버섯배지 부산물을 이용한 유기비료 제조방법{Selenium containing excipient And excipient containing mushroom by-product Used Organic fertilizer manufacturing method}Selenium containing excipient and excipient containing mushroom by-product Used Organic fertilizer manufacturing method}

본 발명은 셀레늄 함유 첨가제와 첨가제 함유 버섯배지 부산물을 이용한 유기비료 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 물이나 알코올 등에는 잘 녹지 않는 셀레늄을 액상의 첨가제로 제조하고, 이 첨가제를 이용하여 버섯을 재배한 부산물인 배지로 유기비료를 제조하여 시비함으로 해서 유기비료에 함유되어 있는 셀레늄이 토양 속에 잔존하게 되며 셀레늄은 강력한 항산화 작용을 하여 식물이 풍부한 당류를 만들 수 있는 환경을 조성 할 뿐만 아니라 식물이 만든 당류를 토양에 있는 미생물에게 풍부한 당류의 섭취를 하게 하여 미생물이 활발한 개체 증폭활동을 함으로서 살아있는 토양으로 만들며 여기서 재배되는 농작물은 건강하고 최상품의 농산품이 재배할 수 있게 한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method for producing an organic fertilizer using selenium-containing additives and additive-containing mushroom medium by-products, and more specifically, selenium which is insoluble in water or alcohol, is prepared as a liquid additive, and the mushrooms are prepared using this additive. Organic fertilizers are prepared and fertilized by the medium, a by-product grown, and the selenium contained in organic fertilizers remains in the soil. Selenium is a powerful antioxidant, which not only creates an environment in which plant-rich sugars are produced, The sugars produced are made by ingesting abundant sugars to the microorganisms in the soil to make the living soil by the microorganisms active amplification activity, and the crops grown here are to be cultivated by healthy and top-quality agricultural products.

셀레늄은 우리 몸에 필수적인 미량원소(무기질)이다. 이 영양소는 면역체계조절과 노화방지를 위한 항산화 물질로서 예로부터 노화방지, 항암효과 및 심혈관질환 예방효과가 우수한 영양소로 전 세계에 알려진 기능성 물질이며, 면역력을 강화시켜 질병에 대한 저항력을 높이며 강력한 항암효과가 있다고 학계의 연구결과가 있다.Selenium is a trace element (mineral) that is essential for our body. This nutrient is an antioxidant for regulating the immune system and preventing aging.It is a functional substance known all over the world with excellent anti-aging, anti-cancer and cardiovascular disease effects.It is strengthened immunity to increase disease resistance and strong anti-cancer. Academic studies have shown that it works.

우리나라는 셀레늄이 부족한 지역으로 추정되고 있고, 그로 인해 농산물 등을 통해서 필요한 셀레늄 섭취를 효과적으로 하기는 어려운 실정이다.It is estimated that Korea is a region lacking selenium, and therefore, it is difficult to effectively consume the selenium necessary through agricultural products.

또한 셀레늄은 물이나 알코올 등 다른 용액에는 액화되지 않는 미량원소(무기질)로서 셀레늄의 섭취는 합성물에 의존하고 있는 실정이다.In addition, selenium is a trace element (inorganic substance) that is not liquefied in other solutions such as water or alcohol, and the intake of selenium depends on the compound.

한편 종래에도 셀레늄 농법이 시도된 바 있으나, 셀레늄의 전이가 아주 어렵고 농작물에 전이되지 않는 등의 문제점이 있었다.
Meanwhile, although selenium farming has been attempted in the past, there have been problems in that the transfer of selenium is very difficult and does not transfer to crops.

이에 본 발명자는 농작물에 셀레늄을 전이시키는데 어려움을 해결하기 위해서 연구 개발한 것으로서, 본 발명에서는 물이나 알코올 등에는 잘 녹지 않는 셀레늄을 액상의 첨가제로 제조하고, 이 첨가제를 이용하여 버섯을 제배한 부산물인 배지로 유기비료를 제조하여 시비함으로 해서 유기비료에 함유되어 있는 셀레늄이 토양 속에 잔존하게 되며 셀레늄은 강력한 항산화 작용을 하여 식물이 풍부한 당류를 만들 수 있는 환경을 조성 할 뿐만 아니라 식물이 만든 당류를 토양에 있는 미생물에게 풍부한 당류의 섭취를 하게 하여 미생물이 활발한 개체 증폭활동을 함으로서 살아있는 토양으로 만들며 여기서 재배되는 농작물은 건강하고 최상품의 농산품이 재배할 수 있게 함에 기술적 과제를 두고 본 발명을 완성한 것이다.
Therefore, the present inventors have researched and developed to solve the difficulty of transferring selenium to crops, and in the present invention, selenium which is not soluble in water or alcohol is prepared as a liquid additive, and byproducts obtained by culturing mushrooms using this additive By producing and fertilizing organic fertilizers with phosphorus medium, selenium contained in organic fertilizers remains in the soil. Selenium has a powerful antioxidant activity, not only creating an environment for producing plant-rich sugars, but also producing sugars produced by plants. The microorganisms in the soil intake of abundant sugars to make the living soil by the microbial active individual amplification activity, and the crops grown here have completed the present invention with a technical problem to enable the cultivation of healthy and top-quality agricultural products.

과제 해결 수단으로 본 발명에서는 물이나 알코올 등에는 잘 녹지 않는 99%이상 잘 정제된 분말상의 셀레늄을 게르마늄, 칼륨, 칼슘, 황산마그네슘, 물과 함께 혼합하여 화학적으로 물에 용해되도록 첨가제를 제조 하였다.In order to solve the problem, in the present invention, additives were prepared to be chemically dissolved in water by mixing 99% or more of well-purified powdery selenium, which is insoluble in water or alcohol, together with germanium, potassium, calcium, magnesium sulfate, and water.

또한 본 발명에서는 상기한 첨가제를 이용하여 토양에 시비할 수 있는 유기비료를 톱밥으로 재배하는 버섯배지에 투입하여 버섯 자실체 내에 영양소가 유기화 되어 전이 될 수 있도록 하고, 버섯배지 부산물에 호기성 EM(유익균) 미생물을 투입하여 유기비료를 제조토록 한 것이다.
In the present invention, the organic fertilizer fertilized in the soil using the above-mentioned additives is added to the mushroom medium grown with sawdust so that the nutrients are organicized and transferred in the mushroom fruiting body, aerobic EM (beneficial bacteria) to the by-product mushroom medium Microorganisms are added to produce organic fertilizers.

본 발명에서 제공하는 셀레늄 함유 첨가제와 첨가제 함유 버섯배지 부산물을 이용한 유기비료 제조방법에 의해 제조된 유기비료를 사용할 경우 우리나라에 부족한 셀레늄의 섭취에 기여하게 되며 양액으로 재배한 파프리카, 각종 과일 채소에도 항산화 물질이 풍부하게 함유 되도록 하므로 국민건강이 한 단계 업그레이드 될 수 있을 것이다.When using the organic fertilizer prepared by the organic fertilizer manufacturing method using the selenium-containing additive and additive-containing mushroom medium by-product provided in the present invention contributes to the intake of selenium insufficient in Korea, antioxidants to paprika, various fruits and vegetables grown in nutrient solution Enriching the substance will make national health a step up.

또한 양질의 유기비료 부족으로 유기농을 하고 싶어도 불가능 했던 부분을 일부 해소 하는데 기여하고 건강한 농산품을 생산하여 국제적인 농업기술의 경쟁력을 재고 할 수 있다.
In addition, it is possible to reconsider the competitiveness of international agricultural technology by contributing to the elimination of parts that were impossible even for organic farming due to the lack of high quality organic fertilizers and producing healthy agricultural products.

이하에서 본 발명에서 제공하는 셀레늄 함유 첨가제와 첨가제 함유 버섯배지 부산물을 이용한 유기비료 제조방법에 대해서 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, a method for preparing organic fertilizer using the selenium-containing additive and the additive-containing mushroom medium by-product provided in the present invention will be described in detail.

1. 셀레늄 함유 첨가제1. Selenium-containing additive

본 발명에서는 물이나 알코올 등 다른 용액에 액화되지 않는 셀레늄 원소를 액화하여 어디에나 첨가할 수 있는 첨가제를 제조하였다.In the present invention, an additive that can be added anywhere by liquefying the element selenium which is not liquefied in other solutions such as water or alcohol is prepared.

상기 첨가제는 99%이상 잘 정제된 분말상의 셀레늄을 분말상의 게르마늄, 칼륨, 칼슘, 황산마그네슘 및 물과 함께 혼합하여 화학적으로 물에 용해되도록 한 것이다.The additive is to mix well with more than 99% powdered selenium powder with germanium, potassium, calcium, magnesium sulfate and water to be chemically dissolved in water.

상기 첨가제 제조를 위한 조성비는 셀레늄 1중량％(99%이상 잘 정제된 분말), 게르마늄 2중량％, 칼륨5중량％, 칼슘 5중량％, 황산마그네슘 10중량%, 나머지 물 중량77% 의 비율로 혼합하여 분말형태가 모두 용해 될 때 까지 잘 흔들어 준다.The composition ratio for the additive preparation is 1% by weight of selenium (more than 99% finely refined powder), germanium 2% by weight, potassium 5% by weight, calcium 5% by weight, magnesium sulfate 10% by weight, the remaining water by weight 77% Mix well and shake well until all powder forms are dissolved.

이때 셀레늄은 분말은 상기 게르마늄, 칼륨, 칼슘, 황산마그네슘 분말과 흡착한 상태로 물에 융해된다.At this time, the selenium is dissolved in water in a state where the powder is adsorbed with the germanium, potassium, calcium, magnesium sulfate powder.

상기와 같이 제조되는 첨가제는 셀레늄 등의 혼합물이 침전되는 경우도 있으므로 사용시 잘 흔들어 침전물이 소멸된 상태에서 일반적으로 널리 사용되고 있는 유기비료와 중량비로 1:100비율로 혼합하여 사용하면 된다.The additive prepared as described above may be mixed with selenium, so that the mixture may be used in a ratio of 1: 100 by weight ratio with organic fertilizers, which are generally widely used in the state in which the precipitate is extinguished.

본 발명의 첨가제를 사용하는 일례로 톱밥으로 재배하는 버섯배지에 투입하여 버섯 자실체 내에 영양소가 유기화 되어 전이 될 수 있도록 한다.As an example of using the additive of the present invention is put into the mushroom medium grown with sawdust to allow the nutrients to be organicized and transferred in the mushroom fruiting body.

이와 같이 버섯배지에 시비되는 시중에 유통되는 각종 유기비료에 첨가제를 투입할 경우 셀레늄이 배지 속에 잔존하게 되며, 강력한 항산화 작용을 하여 식물이 풍부한 당류를 만들 수 있는 환경을 조성 할 뿐만 아니라 식물이 만든 당류를 배지에 있는 미생물에게 풍부한 당류의 섭취를 하게 하여 미생물이 활발한 개체 증폭활동을 함으로서 살아있는 배지로 만들어 버섯류를 최상품으로 재배할 수 있게 되는 것이다.In this way, when additives are added to various organic fertilizers that are distributed in the mushroom medium, selenium remains in the medium, and it has a powerful antioxidant activity, which not only creates an environment for producing plant-rich sugars, By allowing sugars to be ingested in abundant sugars to the microorganisms in the medium, the microorganisms are actively amplified to make the living medium so that the mushrooms can be grown to the best quality.

2. 첨가제 함유 버섯배지 부산물을 이용한 유기비료 제조방법2. Manufacturing method of organic fertilizer using mushroom medium by-products containing additives

상기에서와 같이 셀레늄을 황산마그네슘과 칼륨 등으로 액화하고 이를 표고버섯, 목이버섯 등 참나무 등의 톱밥으로 재배하는 버섯의 배지에 투입하여 버섯을 재배하게 되며 버섯재배 시 균사체에 의해 효소 활동을 하여 양액이 효소 화 되게 한다.As described above, liquefied selenium with magnesium sulfate and potassium, and put it into the culture medium of mushrooms grown with oak, such as shiitake mushrooms and sour mushrooms, to cultivate mushrooms. Let this be enzymatically.

본 발명에서 제공하는 유기비료 제조방법은 상기와 버섯을 재배하고 난 후 발생하는 버섯배지에는 셀레늄 등 기타 영양소가 포함되어 있고 또 균사체가 살아있는데, 이는 호기성 EM(유익균) 미생물과 같이 발효과정에서 상호 세력 확장의 에너지 절감과 속성발효과정을 기대할 수 있음에 착안한 것으로서, 버섯배지 부산물 99~99.5 중량%에 호기성 EM(유익균) 미생물 0.5~1중량%를 상호 혼합한 상태에서 야적장에 방치하여 자연 발효될 수 되게 한 것이다.In the organic fertilizer manufacturing method provided by the present invention, the mushroom medium generated after the cultivation of the above mushrooms contains other nutrients such as selenium and mycelia are alive, which are mutual forces in the fermentation process, such as aerobic EM microorganisms. It was conceived that the expansion of energy saving and fast-acting effect could be expected, and the fermented spontaneously fermented in the yard by mixing 99 ~ 99.5% by weight of mushroom medium by-product and 0.5-1% by weight of aerobic EM microorganism. It was made possible.

상기 발효시간은 주변 온도에 따라 달라질 수 있으며, 20~30℃ 일 때 15~20일 경과 후 완전히 자연 발효되는 것을 알 수 있었다.The fermentation time may vary depending on the ambient temperature, it can be seen that after 20 to 30 ℃ completely natural fermentation after 15 to 20 days.

본 발명에서는 사용하는 호기성 EM(유익균) 미생물의 채집은 삶은 감자를 곱게 갈아서 설탕 및 소금을 7.8 : 2 : 0.2 비율로 잘 섞어서 도자기 그릇에 넣어 무명천으로 덮은 후 대나무 밭 흙속에 묻어 두고 3~5일이 경과된 후 미생물이 채집이 되면 이를 수거하여 물 20리터에 이를 넣고 설탕 500그램을 잘 섞은 후 35도에서 45도 사이의 배양기에서 48시간 증폭 시키면 양질의 미생물 군이 만들어지며 이를 현미 미강 분 등을 곱게 분쇄하여 증폭된 미생물 용액과 현미 미강분을 1:5의 비율로 잘 섞어서 배양기에서 35~45도로 잘 발효시켜서 이를 건조해 두었다가 사용하게 된다.In the present invention, the aerobic EM (microbial fungi) microorganisms used are finely ground boiled potatoes, sugar and salt in a ratio of 7.8: 2: 0.2 well mixed in a porcelain bowl and covered with cotton cloth and buried in bamboo soil 3 to 5 days After this time, when the microorganisms are collected, they are collected and put into 20 liters of water, mixed with 500 grams of sugar, and then amplified for 48 hours in an incubator between 35 and 45 degrees to create a high-quality microbial group. When finely crushed and amplified microbial solution and brown rice rice flour in a ratio of 1: 5 well, fermented well in the incubator at 35-45 degrees and dried and used.

여기서 미생물 채집 시 소량의 소금을 사용하는 이유는 유해균의 침입을 방지하기 위해서 이다.The reason why a small amount of salt is used when collecting microorganisms is to prevent invasion of harmful bacteria.

이상과 같이 제조되는 본 발명으로 제조되는 첨가제로 재배한 버섯배지 부산물 유기비료를 토양에 시비할 경우 유기비료에 함유되어 있는 셀레늄이 토양 속에 잔존하게 되며 셀레늄은 강력한 항산화 작용을 하여 식물이 풍부한 당류를 만들 수 있는 환경을 조성 할 뿐만 아니라 식물이 만든 당류를 토양에 있는 미생물에게 풍부한 당류의 섭취를 하게 하여 미생물이 활발한 개체 증폭활동을 함으로서 살아있는 토양으로 만들며 여기서 재배되는 농작물은 건강하고 최상품의 농산품이 재배할 수 있게 되는 것이다.When fertilizing the mushroom medium by-product organic fertilizer cultivated with the additive prepared in the present invention to the soil, selenium contained in the organic fertilizer will remain in the soil and selenium has a powerful antioxidant action to produce plant-rich sugars In addition to creating an environment that can be made, the sugars produced by plants are ingested with abundant sugars to the microorganisms in the soil, and the microorganisms become active soils by amplifying the active organisms.The crops grown here are healthy and top-quality agricultural products You can do it.

Claims (3)

99%이상 잘 정제된 분말상의 셀레늄 1중량％와, 분말상의 게르마늄 2중량％, 칼륨 5중량％, 칼슘 5중량％, 황산마그네슘 10중량%, 물 중량77%를 함께 혼합하여 물에 용해되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 셀레늄 함유 첨가제.
1% by weight of finely refined powder of selenium, 2% by weight of powdered germanium, 5% by weight of potassium, 5% by weight of calcium, 10% by weight of magnesium sulfate, and 77% by weight of water are mixed to dissolve in water. Selenium-containing additive, characterized in that.
상기 1항의 첨가제를 유기비료와 중량비로 1:100비율로 혼합하여 참나무 톱밥으로 재배하는 버섯배지에 투입하여 버섯을 재배한 후 버려지는 버섯배지99~99.5 중량%에 호기성 EM(유익균) 미생물0.5~1중량%를 투입하여 20~30℃ 온도하에서 야적장에 15~20일 방치하여 자연 발효될 때 살아있는 균사체와 호기성 EM(유익균) 미생물이 발효과정에서 상호 세력 확장을 행하여 에너지 절감과 속성발효가 가능하게 한 첨가제 함유 버섯배지 부산물을 이용한 유기비료 제조방법.
The additive of claim 1 is mixed with organic fertilizer in a ratio of 1: 100 by weight to a mushroom medium grown with oak sawdust, and then grown after mushroom cultivation, mushroom medium 99 ~ 99.5% by weight of aerobic EM microorganism 0.5 ~ When 1% by weight is added and left in the yard for 15-20 days at 20-30 ℃, the live mycelium and aerobic EM microorganisms expand their mutual forces in the fermentation process, enabling energy saving and rapid fermentation. Organic fertilizer manufacturing method using an additive-containing mushroom medium by-product.
제 2항에 있어서,
상기 호기성 EM(유익균) 미생물은 삶은 감자를 곱게 갈아서 설탕 및 소금을 7.8 : 2 : 0.2 비율로 잘 섞어서 도자기 그릇에 넣어 무명천으로 덮은 후 대나무 밭 흙속에 묻어 두고 3~5일이 경과된 후 미생물이 채집하고,
채집된 생물을 물 20리터에 넣고 설탕 500그램을 잘 섞은 후 35~45℃ 온도의 배양기에서 48시간 증폭 시킨 후 증폭된 미생물 용액과 현미 미강분을 1:5의 비율로 섞어서 배양기에서 35~45℃로 발효시키고 건조한 것을 특징으로 하는 첨가제 함유 버섯배지 부산물을 이용한 유기비료 제조방법.The method of claim 2,
The aerobic EM microorganism is finely ground boiled potatoes, sugar and salt in a ratio of 7.8: 2: 0.2 well mixed in a porcelain bowl, covered with cotton cloth and buried in the bamboo field soil 3 to 5 days after the microorganisms Gathered,
Collect the collected organisms in 20 liters of water, mix 500 grams of sugar well, and amplify them for 48 hours in an incubator at 35 ~ 45 ℃. Mix the amplified microbial solution with brown rice bran in a ratio of 1: 5 and mix them in 35 ~ 45 Organic fertilizer manufacturing method using the additive-containing mushroom medium by-product, characterized in that the fermentation and dried at ℃.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR101391065B1 (en) * 2012-04-24 2014-04-30 이창호 method for treatment organic waste using Effective Microorganisms
KR101434197B1 (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-08-29 김도진 The method extracting germanium and method of manufacturing green fertilizer of functionality using the germanium
CN106007829A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-10-12 扬州大学 Organic selenium matrix for cultivating selenium-rich agaricus bisporus and preparing method of organic selenium matrix
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KR101365273B1 (en) 2013-10-24 2014-02-19 문성구 Fermentation fertilizer
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KR20040098784A (en) * 2003-05-15 2004-11-26 이긍표 Fertilization method for increasing selenium and germanium contents in leafy vegetable production
KR20040052748A (en) * 2004-04-30 2004-06-23 김현채 Method for cultivating strawberry containing germanium

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101391065B1 (en) * 2012-04-24 2014-04-30 이창호 method for treatment organic waste using Effective Microorganisms
KR101434197B1 (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-08-29 김도진 The method extracting germanium and method of manufacturing green fertilizer of functionality using the germanium
CN106007829A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-10-12 扬州大学 Organic selenium matrix for cultivating selenium-rich agaricus bisporus and preparing method of organic selenium matrix
CN107935780A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-04-20 王其俊 A kind of selenium element biological organic bacterial manure and preparation method thereof

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