KR20100115319A - 디아릴 카르보네이트의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
디아릴 카르보네이트의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100115319A KR20100115319A KR1020100035157A KR20100035157A KR20100115319A KR 20100115319 A KR20100115319 A KR 20100115319A KR 1020100035157 A KR1020100035157 A KR 1020100035157A KR 20100035157 A KR20100035157 A KR 20100035157A KR 20100115319 A KR20100115319 A KR 20100115319A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- alkali metal
- solution
- concentration
- electrolysis
- wastewater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- -1 diaryl carbonate Chemical compound 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 21
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 286
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 282
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 189
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001902 chlorine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- HFZWRUODUSTPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HFZWRUODUSTPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HVXRCAWUNAOCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(6-methylheptyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HVXRCAWUNAOCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JSFITYFUKSFPBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(7-methyloctyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JSFITYFUKSFPBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Cumylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cumyl phenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 34
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001601 blood-air barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical class CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005501 phase interface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D3/00—Halides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D3/04—Chlorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C68/00—Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C68/02—Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids from phosgene or haloformates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
- C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
- C25B15/081—Supplying products to non-electrochemical reactors that are combined with the electrochemical cell, e.g. Sabatier reactor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009017862A DE102009017862A1 (de) | 2009-04-17 | 2009-04-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Diarylcarbonat |
| DE102009017862.7 | 2009-04-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20100115319A true KR20100115319A (ko) | 2010-10-27 |
Family
ID=42313663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020100035157A Withdrawn KR20100115319A (ko) | 2009-04-17 | 2010-04-16 | 디아릴 카르보네이트의 제조 방법 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8882984B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2241550B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5714240B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20100115319A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101863772B (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE102009017862A1 (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2536998C2 (https=) |
| SG (2) | SG166070A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2748782T3 (es) * | 2015-07-01 | 2020-03-17 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Procedimiento de destilación osmótica para la concentración de un líquido que contiene cloruro de sodio |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE790369A (fr) | 1971-10-21 | 1973-04-20 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Procede et appareil pour la preparation d'hydroxydes de metaux alcalins de haute purete dans une cuve electrolytique. |
| US3773634A (en) | 1972-03-09 | 1973-11-20 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Control of an olyte-catholyte concentrations in membrane cells |
| DE2509036C2 (de) | 1975-03-01 | 1986-05-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von symmetrischen Diarylcarbonaten |
| GB2260975B (en) | 1991-10-28 | 1995-07-12 | Chang Shih Chang | The process to recover salt from brine waste water |
| DE4238123C2 (de) | 1992-11-12 | 2000-03-09 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von thermoplastischen Polycarbonaten |
| DE19600631A1 (de) | 1996-01-10 | 1997-07-17 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Kohlensäurediarylestern |
| US6258923B1 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2001-07-10 | General Electric Company | Method for manufacturing dialkyl carbonate |
| ES2215682T3 (es) | 1999-06-18 | 2004-10-16 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Procedimiento para la degradacion de compuestos organicos en agua. |
| US6340736B1 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2002-01-22 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for the production of polycarbonates with brine recycling |
| DE10063296A1 (de) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-06-20 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kohlensäurediarylester |
| DE10063297A1 (de) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-06-20 | Bayer Ag | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kohlensäurediarylester |
| DE10063869A1 (de) | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-27 | Bayer Ag | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kohlensäurediarylester |
| JP2003063999A (ja) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 有機ハロゲン化物分解処理システム |
| DE10207442A1 (de) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-11 | Bayer Ag | Aufbereitung von Kochsalz enthaltenden Abwässern zum Einsatz in der Chlor-Alkali-Elektrolyse |
| EP1601616A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2005-12-07 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | A method for purifying wastewater |
| US20050011753A1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2005-01-20 | Jackson John R. | Low energy chlorate electrolytic cell and process |
| RU2329250C2 (ru) * | 2003-06-27 | 2008-07-20 | Асахи Касеи Кемикалз Корпорейшн | Способ получения ароматического карбоната |
| CA2469769A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-04 | Aker Kvaerner Canada Inc. | Apparatus and method for spent alkali metal halide solution concentration using osmotic membrane distillation |
| DE102006041465A1 (de) * | 2006-09-02 | 2008-03-06 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Diarylcarbonat |
-
2009
- 2009-04-17 DE DE102009017862A patent/DE102009017862A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-04-01 EP EP10003663.1A patent/EP2241550B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-04-13 US US12/759,074 patent/US8882984B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-04-14 CN CN201010166642.0A patent/CN101863772B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-04-15 SG SG201002632-6A patent/SG166070A1/en unknown
- 2010-04-15 SG SG10201401571TA patent/SG10201401571TA/en unknown
- 2010-04-16 KR KR1020100035157A patent/KR20100115319A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-04-16 RU RU2010115186/04A patent/RU2536998C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-04-16 JP JP2010095077A patent/JP5714240B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG166070A1 (en) | 2010-11-29 |
| JP2010248193A (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
| US8882984B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 |
| JP5714240B2 (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
| DE102009017862A1 (de) | 2010-10-21 |
| CN101863772A (zh) | 2010-10-20 |
| EP2241550A1 (de) | 2010-10-20 |
| RU2010115186A (ru) | 2011-10-27 |
| RU2536998C2 (ru) | 2014-12-27 |
| SG10201401571TA (en) | 2014-07-30 |
| US20100286431A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
| EP2241550B1 (de) | 2017-07-26 |
| CN101863772B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
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