JP4638415B2 - 廃水の清浄化方法 - Google Patents
廃水の清浄化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/20—General preparatory processes
- C08G64/22—General preparatory processes using carbonyl halides
- C08G64/24—General preparatory processes using carbonyl halides and phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/20—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/26—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by extraction
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/20—General preparatory processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/34—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C02F2101/345—Phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/34—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
- C02F2103/36—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds
- C02F2103/38—Polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S210/902—Materials removed
- Y10S210/908—Organic
- Y10S210/909—Aromatic compound, e.g. pcb, phenol
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
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Description
(2)次いでカップリング触媒の存在下にカーボネートオリゴマーを反応させてポリカーボネートを生成せしめ、
(3)ビスフェノールとホスゲン並びに有機液体とビスフェノール物質の反応の副生物として形成される塩を含む水性相と、カップリング触媒及びポリカーボネート生成物を含む有機相とを分離し、
(4)分離した有機相を酸性洗浄水溶液で処理してアミンカップリング触媒を除去し、次いで水性液体で処理して無機不純物を除去し、
(5)ポリカーボネート生成物を回収する
の各工程で界面重縮合反応によってポリカーボネートを製造する改良方法であって、その改良が
(a)工程(3)で得た分離水性相及び/又は工程(4)で得た洗浄水の一方又は両方をアミンカップリング触媒の有機溶液で処理してビスフェノール成分及び他のフェノール成分並びに水溶性ポリカーボネートオリゴマー及び分散ポリカーボネート粒子を抽出し、そして
(b)工程(a)で処理した水溶液をスチームストリッピングして有機液体及びアミンカップリング触媒を除去する
ことを含んでなる方法である。
ジクロロメタンを有機溶媒として、そしてトリエチルアミンをカップリング触媒として用いて界面重縮合技術を用いてホスゲンとビスフェノールAとの反応によるポリカーボネートの製造に続いて、水性液体相を有機液体相から分離する。分析結果はpH10.6であり、含量は塩化ナトリウム5%、炭酸ナトリウム1%及びビスフェノールA88ppmである。この水性液体200mlにトリエチルアミン5重量%を含むジクロロメタン20mlを添加する。生成混合物は30分間攪拌し、その後、水性相と有機相を比重差で分離する。水性相中のビスフェノールAは48ppmに低下した。(水性相中のビスフェノールAの平衡濃度に対する有機相中のビスフェノールAの平衡濃度の比である分布係数は8.3であった。)
1重量%の炭酸ナトリウムに代えて、1重量%の炭酸水素ナトリウムを含む以外は例1と同じ組成の水性液体を例1と同様に処理した。この水性液体のpHは8.16である。処理した水性相のビスフェノールAの濃度が9.6ppmに低下したことを認めた(分布係数81.4)。
水性相が炭酸水素ナトリウムもナトリウムも含まなかった以外は例1及び例2に述べた方法を繰り返した。この水性液体のpHは7.8である。処理された水性相のビスフェノールAは36pmmに低下したことを認めた(分布係数は14.3である)。
ジクロロメタンを有機溶媒として、そしてトリエチルアミンをカップリング触媒として用い、そして界面重縮合技術を用いて、ホスゲンとビスフェノールAとの反応によるポリカーボネートの製造に続いて、有機液体相から分離された水性相は、分析の結果、pHが10.8で、塩化ナトリウム5%、炭酸ナトリウム1.24%及びビスフェノールA94.9ppmである。この水性液体を9回抽出する(各回の抽出は例1に記載したのと同じ方法で実施し、ジクロロメタンとトリエチルアミンの新たな溶液を使用する)。各抽出工程後のビスフェノールAの濃度は以下の表に示す。
Claims (7)
- ポリカーボネートプロセスの有機相から分離された水から、水溶性ポリカーボネートオリゴマー及びポリカーボネート粒子を含むフェノール物質を除去する方法であって、前記フェノール物質を含む水を、アミンカップリング触媒を含む水非混和性、ハロゲン化有機液体と接触させてフェノール物質を除去し、そして処理した水をスチームストッピングして残存有機液体及びカップリング触媒を除去する工程を含んでなる、フェノール物質の除去方法。
- 前記フェノール物質がビスフェノール、一官能性フェノール停止剤及び/又は多官能性フェノール分岐剤であり、前記カップリング触媒が第三級脂肪族アミン又は環状アミンであり、そして前記有機液体が塩素化炭化水素を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記フェノールがビスフェノールA、p−ターシャリーブチルフェノール及び1,1,1−トリス(ヒドロキシフェノール)エタンであり、前記カップリング触媒がトリエチルアミンであり、そして前記有機液体がジクロロメタンである請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記水含有フェノールを、前記カップリング触媒を含む水非混和性、ハロゲン化有機液体と向流抽出を用いて接触させる請求項1に記載の方法。
- (a)ホスゲンとビスフェノールを、水性アルカリ相及び非混和性、ハロゲン化有機相を含み、ホスゲンが有機相に溶解し、ビスフェノールが塩として水性相に溶解している、2相反応混合物を用いて反応させてカーボネートオリゴマーを生成せしめ、
(b)次いでアミンカップリング触媒の存在下にカーボネートオリゴマーを反応させてポリカーボネートを生成せしめ、
(c)ビスフェノールとホスゲン並びに有機液体と水溶性ポリカーボネートオリゴマー及びポリカーボネート粒子を含む、1種又はそれ以上のフェノール物質の反応の副生物として形成される塩を含む水性相と、アミンカップリング触媒及びポリカーボネート生成物を含む有機相とを分離し、
(d)分離した有機相を酸性洗浄水溶液で処理してアミンカップリング触媒を除去し、次いで水性液体で処理して無機不純物を除去し、
(e)ポリカーボネート生成物を回収する
工程で界面重縮合反応によってポリカーボネートを製造する改良方法であって、改良が
(i)工程(c)で得た分離水性相及び/又は工程(d)で得た洗浄水の一方又は両方を、アミンカップリング触媒の有機溶液で処理してビスフェノール成分を抽出し、そして
(ii)工程(i)で処理した水溶液をスチームストリッピングして有機液体及びカップリング触媒を除去する
ことを含んでなる方法。 - 有機液体、カップリング触媒及び/又はフェノール物質を重合反応カップリング工程(i)に循環する工程を更に含む請求項5に記載の方法。
- 1種又は複数のフェノール物質を含む水を、アミンカップリング触媒の有機溶液で処理して1種又は複数のフェノール物質を抽出し、そして処理された水をスチームストリッピングして有機液体及びアミンカップリング触媒を除去する工程を含んでなる界面重縮合反応を用いてポリカーボネートを製造する間に得られる1種又はそれ以上のフェノール物質を含む水を処理する方法。
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US45244203P | 2003-03-05 | 2003-03-05 | |
PCT/US2004/001644 WO2004078657A1 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2004-01-21 | A method for purifying wastewater |
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JP4638415B2 true JP4638415B2 (ja) | 2011-02-23 |
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EP (1) | EP1601616A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4638415B2 (ja) |
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DE102005047460A1 (de) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Abwasser aus Aldolisierungsverfahren |
DE102006041465A1 (de) * | 2006-09-02 | 2008-03-06 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Diarylcarbonat |
DE102008011473A1 (de) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-03 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polycarbonat |
JP2009285533A (ja) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-10 | Teijin Chem Ltd | 排水の処理方法 |
DE102009017862A1 (de) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-21 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Diarylcarbonat |
DE102009023940A1 (de) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-09 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polycarbonat |
WO2012164479A1 (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-06 | Basf Se | Process for the production of polymers by using coupling reactions |
WO2013080815A1 (ja) | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | 出光興産株式会社 | ポリカーボネート-ポリオルガノシロキサン共重合体の連続的な製造方法 |
US9045586B2 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2015-06-02 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Continuous production method for polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer |
CN104129827B (zh) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-04-13 | 华南理工大学 | 一种高浓含酚废水的处理方法 |
CN108773979B (zh) * | 2018-06-28 | 2021-06-29 | 上海力脉环保设备有限公司 | 一种环保低能耗焦油精制含酚硫酸钠废水处理方法 |
CN109761444A (zh) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-05-17 | 西原环保工程(上海)有限公司 | 酚醛树脂废水的处理方法及其系统 |
EP4058411A1 (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2022-09-21 | Basf Se | A process for working up water containing 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfoxide and/or 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone as impurities |
CN112807743B (zh) * | 2021-01-15 | 2023-03-24 | 江苏普利瑞科技有限公司 | 一种利用萃取液浓缩盐水并分离有机物的方法 |
CN114291950A (zh) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-04-08 | 深圳市德力塑化工科技有限公司 | 一种光气法聚合过程中高盐废水的回收处理工艺及其应用 |
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US4400553A (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1983-08-23 | General Electric Company | Recovery of BPA and phenol from aqueous effluent streams |
JPH0747666B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-11 | 1995-05-24 | 帝人化成株式会社 | ポリカーボネートの製造法 |
US5476888A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1995-12-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Diphosphines |
DE19510063A1 (de) | 1995-03-20 | 1996-09-26 | Bayer Antwerpen Nv | Verfahren zur Reinigung von phenolhaltigem Prozeßabwasser |
EP0758636B1 (de) | 1995-08-14 | 2000-01-05 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Reinigung des Prozessabwassers des Bisphenol-A-Verfahrens |
US5705074A (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-01-06 | Merichem Company | Removal of acidic organic contaminants from refinery waste water |
JP4027514B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-02 | 2007-12-26 | 帝人化成株式会社 | 未反応フェノール性化合物の抽出方法 |
US6306953B1 (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2001-10-23 | General Electric Co. | Poly(arylene ether)-polystyrene composition |
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- 2004-01-21 WO PCT/US2004/001644 patent/WO2004078657A1/en active Application Filing
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JP2006520690A (ja) | 2006-09-14 |
EP1601616A1 (en) | 2005-12-07 |
KR20050110656A (ko) | 2005-11-23 |
US7534851B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 |
WO2004078657A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
US20060226078A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
KR101077503B1 (ko) | 2011-10-28 |
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