KR20090104618A - A guick plantation method of useless soil - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An early greening construction method of an inferior field is provided to reduce labor for vegetation and to secure safety of the vegetation by directly falling hardened vegetation material in the inferior field. CONSTITUTION: An early greening construction method of an inferior field is performed by dropping a vegetation structure in an inferior field by using an aircraft. The inferior field is cut area, fire extinguished area, sand-dune area, sterile area, and steep slope area, and rubble area. The vegetation structure(1) is an artificial port made of customized artificial wood port or natural fiber material. The vegetation structure is suitable for dropping it in the inferior field.

Description

Premature greening method of bad land {A guick plantation method of useless soil}

The present invention relates to a method for premature recording of bad land, and a method of preliminarily recording vegetation structures prepared in advance by dropping the bad land by an aircraft such as a helicopter.

As a greening method for a conventional poor paper, for example, a cutting paper greening method by installing a net or placing concrete has been researched and developed.

In Korean Patent No. 10-729417, an incision greening structure including a net, a soil layer, and a top soil layer is disclosed. In Korean Patent No. 10-661852, a cultured soil mixed with fermentation broth is prepared by recording a cut incision surface, and the cultured soil is covered in the incision, and then germinated seeds are sprayed to accelerate the incision recording. Disclosed is a method of not installing another.

In Korean Patent No. 10-542729, a method of installing a botanical reinforcement block for incision method is provided.In Korean Patent No. 10-473540, a method of preventing soil loss and creating a vegetation by fixing a filled soil bag with a fixing pin, and a domestic patent. No. 10-426129 discloses a method of laying a ridged wire mesh in the incision, fixing it with ancapin to install the foundation, and then spraying the artificial green soil composition to a thickness of 20 cm to record the incision.

These green construction methods are mainly suitable for incisions only, there was a problem that can not be applied to fire extinguishing paper, sand dunes, chucking paper, steep slope, rock.

Therefore, the present invention is to drop the vegetation structure sown and cultivated in the structure of the model prepared in advance on the above-mentioned bad paper by using a helicopter or the like, and necessary measures, such as covering soil, water evaporation inhibitor or water vapor suppression material Its purpose is to save labor and to ensure the safety of vegetation.

Producing a vegetation structure of a certain model suitable for the various kinds of defective papers of the present invention and mixing the plant seed (seed), rooting media and soil in the vegetation structure directly or in a sand bag (sand bag) fixed After rooting and growing in the open ground or plastic house, the fully cured vegetation structure is dropped on the bad ground by using a plane such as a helicopter, which is characterized by constructing the vegetation by planting it so that it can stably work early.

The present invention is a natural plant by directly dropping the hardened vegetation material in the vegetation structure, such as artificial wood pot (wooden pot) directly to the bad land to save the vegetation labor effort and early plant safety It is a very useful invention for the landscaping and afforestation industry of bad paper because it has an excellent effect on new early recording construction of bad paper.

Referring to the present invention in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

1 to 6 is a diagram illustrating a preferred vegetation structure to be used for the early recording of poor paper

Figure 2a, b is a coniferous plant (2) or hardwood plants (20) inserted into the vegetation structure (1) mixed with artificial soil, fertilizer, seeds and rooting roots in the vegetation structure (1) germination, rooting and hardening It is the figure which showed the state which grew by suitable for greening construction by dropping by this aircraft 5 using the aircraft.

Figure 7 is another preferred embodiment of the present invention is a figure showing the appearance of using the air in the planting state after planting and cultivating a number of plant seeds in a man-made artificial port of natural fiber material (Fig. 7a) and Circular artificial port (Fig. 7b) is shown.

8 is a view showing the embodiment of the present invention using an aircraft 5 such as a real helicopter.

1 is a view showing a conical wooden pot (wooden pot) as a view showing a preferred vegetation structure of the present invention. Preferred sizes are 30 to 90 mm in diameter, 100 to 200 mm in corner length, but most preferably 60 mm in diameter and 150 mm in length.

As a result of the experiment, the wood port of the present invention has a thickness of 3 to 8 mm is preferable, and the roots can be penetrated through the wood port and the time taken for the coniferous and yellow leaves is the most preferred.

In the present invention, the vegetation soil composition that becomes the growth medium of the plant seeds is preferably artificial soil, pitmoss. As the plant seed rooting promoter, those known to be suitable for conifers and hardwoods are used. The addition amount is preferably in the range of 0.1% by weight of artificial soil.

The planting structure of the present invention, for example, a cone-shaped wooden structure, as shown in Figure 7, it was confirmed that there is almost no break when airdropping on the bad place using the aircraft 5, such as a helicopter. The probability of breaking the product of the present invention when dropped from the ground 100m above the air was less than 0.01%.

In the conical wood structure of the present invention, a plant material structure made of conical wood is first put in a sand bag that can fix an inlet when the artificial soil, fertilizer composition, rooting accelerator, and seed are mixed and prepared for such a case. Available from.

Such conical plant structures are desirable for greening in sandy soil cuts, dunes, or tropical rainforests with a large number of mature soils.

On the other hand, a conical sand bag type plant structure that can be used instead of conical wood can present the structure of the embodiment as shown, for example, in FIG.

The material of the plant material structure in the form of the base material bag is preferably woven from natural fibers such as cotton (cotton), hemp, palm-derived core (core).

Plants cultivated by spraying seeds on soil introduced with fertilizers are laid with strings 4 that can tightly bind the inlet of the structure 1 so that the soil does not pour out when impacted.

The planting structure of the present invention is suitable for use in badlands such as rocky mountain rocks and hills that can be easily destroyed when dropped directly by aircraft in the air.

The roots of planted plants dissolve and dissolve substances that can dissolve secondary minerals through the root cells on the rocks, and the root hair cells physically pass through the root cells to allow the muscles to adhere to the structure. 1) is preferably woven with a thickness of besil to prevent slipping so that it does not roll on the rock.

Figure 4 is an embodiment showing a planting structure of a structure suitable for temporarily and effectively recording the multi-faceted area of the fire extinguishing paper that the wildfire occurred largely.

Since vegetation in the fire suppression area where wildfires occurred is temporarily destroyed, the customized vegetation structure suitable for the restoration of such areas is flat and woven from natural fiber so that the root zone can be secured early. One model is most desirable.

Since the plant composition of the model does not roll easily, it is suitable for use in planting composition of rocky rocks.

On the other hand, another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Planting structures formed of these models and natural fiber materials are suitable for use on steep incisions or incisions that are cut to construct new roads, such as highways.

Such planting structure is preferably woven entirely of cotton (cotton) or hemp natural fiber fabrics, and the bottom and three sides are most preferably an equilateral triangle or an isosceles triangle shape.

A polyhedron with four sides formed at a certain angle when air was dropped into the incision with plants (20) sown and grown in artificial canned composition consisting of fertilizer, rooting agent, and soil in the plant structure of such a structure and shape. Therefore, the grounding can be easily grounded to reduce the possibility of sliding, thereby minimizing damage to the vegetation.

Another preferred shape and structure of the model planting structure of the present invention is shown in Figure 5b.

Although the figure shows a model formed of wood, the material can be used by woven with the natural fiber differently.

As described above, the planting structure of a wooden square polyhedron or rectangular polyhedron is suitable for preliminary construction of sand dunes or incisions, and the square or rectangular polyhedron of natural fiber material has a large coefficient of friction due to its multi-faceted configuration. It is suitable for early construction of the rock or incision because it does not slip.

In contrast, the plant structure of the cylindrical pyramid of wood is shown in FIG. Planting structures made of wood of this shape and structure are suitable for early greening of sand dunes or residential soils.

On the other hand, unlike the picture shown in Figure 6, when the material is woven from natural fibers instead of wood, it can be used for premature recording construction of barbed rock, rock ring.

As the fertilizer used in the present invention, a compound fertilizer in which three elements and trace elements of nitrogen (N), phosphoric acid (P) and potassium (K) are mixed may be used in an amount of 10% by weight or less of the soil composition.

The present invention can be applied to expand the environmentally-friendly port in this way, there is a feature that can be coexist in a variety of customized plant-type structure for each defect.

As another embodiment of the present invention, after planting and cultivating a plurality of plant seeds in an artificial port made of a natural fiber material, air can be dropped by using the aircraft 5 in a planting state.

7 shows a cube-shaped artificial port (FIG. 7A) and a circular bag shaped artificial port (FIG. 7B) as an embodiment of the present invention. In addition, the shape of the preferred artificial port can be carried out in various ways, such as rectangular parallelepiped, rhombus, oval bag shape.

The present invention has an effect of providing an environment-friendly customized plant structure for early recording construction suitable for bad paper, and has the effect of easily recording the bad paper early by using an aircraft is a very useful invention in the bad paper afforestation industry.

1 is a view showing a customized conical wooden port showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2a is a picture of a conifer planted, Figure 2b is a picture of a hardwood planted.

3, 4 and 5a is a view showing the artificial port of the natural fiber material as a variety of vegetation structure of the present invention.

Figure 5b, Figure 6 is a view showing a wood artificial port as various vegetation structures of the present invention.

Figure 7a, Figure 7b is another embodiment of the present invention is a view showing the airborne artificial port that can be planted by planting, cultivating a number of plant seeds of various shapes of vegetation structure.

8 is a view showing a drop state on the ground and dropping the present invention customized cone-shaped wooden port using a plane on the ground.

Claims (6)

Early recording method, characterized in that the vegetation structure is dropped on the bad place by using the aircraft. The method according to claim 1, wherein the defective place is an incision, fire extinguishing paper, dune paper, chucking paper, steep slope, or rock ring. The method according to claim 1, wherein the vegetation structure is a customized artificial wood port or artificial port of natural fiber material. The vegetation structure of claim 1 or 3, wherein the vegetation structure is a shape suitable for dropping on a bad place using an aircraft. The vegetation structure according to any one of claims 1, 2, or 4, wherein plant vegetation and seed germination and rooting promoter, fertilizer and pit moss are mixed, and about 2 months after rooting. Vegetation structure characterized by growing. The construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the natural fiber material of the vegetation structure is any one of cotton, hemp, and core.

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