CN101548637A - An initial forestation method for futile land - Google Patents
An initial forestation method for futile land Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101548637A CN101548637A CNA2008101678187A CN200810167818A CN101548637A CN 101548637 A CN101548637 A CN 101548637A CN A2008101678187 A CNA2008101678187 A CN A2008101678187A CN 200810167818 A CN200810167818 A CN 200810167818A CN 101548637 A CN101548637 A CN 101548637A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- useless
- initial
- forestation
- vegetation structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 ground Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001236644 Lavinia Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002768 hair cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001936 parietal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C14/00—Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an initial forestation method for futile land, in specific to a method for airdropping the vegetation structures with plants to sand dunes, poor soil, steep slopes, bedrock land of rock hills, oblique ground and the land with fire extinguished through planes including helicopters. The method of the invention has remarkable effects on reducing labor force and maintaining the stability of afforestation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of useless soil be carried out the method for initial forestation, relate more specifically to a kind ofly comprise that by use the aircraft of helicopter drops vegetation structure carries out initial forestation to useless soil method earthward.
Background technology
So far, in order to afforest useless soil, for example, and the soil of inclination, after deliberation and developed a kind of method that the soil that tilts is carried out afforestation, the soil of described inclination is covered by net or concrete.
The patent No. is that the Korean Patent of 10-729417 has disclosed a kind of greening structure of being made up of net, native parietal layer and upper layer of soil layer.The patent No. is that the Korean Patent of 10-661852 has also disclosed and a kind ofly do not use fleece, net or concrete and to the domatic method of afforesting in the soil that tilts, in the method, by cultivating soil with zymotic fluid is mixed, to cultivate soil moulding on the soil that tilts, and broadcast sowing the seed of rudiment.
The patent No. is that the Korean Patent of 10-542729 has disclosed a kind of method that is used to the barrier strengthening afforesting of installing on the soil that tilts domatic; The patent No. is that the Korean Patent of 10-473540 has disclosed a kind of method that develops greening, and this method uses fin the bag attachment of soil and sand will be housed on the soil, to prevent soil loss.The patent No. is that the Korean Patent of 10-426129 has disclosed a kind of method that the soil that tilts is afforested, in the method, diamond mesh is covered on the ground of inclination and and fix, cover the artificial green soil composition of 20 cm thicks then in the above with the location fin with it.
But existing problem is, these greening methods only are applicable to the soil of inclination and soil after can not being applied to burn, ground, sand dune, barren soil, precipitous slope land or basement rock ground.
Summary of the invention
Therefore; the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of vegetation structure; wherein; plant grows in this previously prepared vegetation structure and becomes firm; with the aircraft that comprises helicopter vegetation structure is dropped on the useless soil; and implement some measures necessary, for example moulding, administer or use water evaporation inhibitor, thereby reduce manpower and protect vegetation.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following process: preparation is applicable to the vegetation structure with regular shape in various useless soils, in vegetation structure, fill the mixture of seed, root-inducing promoter and soil, direct fixing vegetation structure or put into sandbag and fix, make vegetation structure in outdoor or greenhouse, take root and grow then, and directly vegetation structure is thrown on the useless soil, thereby make vegetation structure very fast and stably on useless soil, take root with the aircraft that comprises helicopter.
According to the present invention, after the vegetation material is grown fully in vegetation structure (for example wooden artificial container) and is fixed in the vegetation structure, the vegetation material is directly dropped on the useless soil, thereby make useless soil be afforested the possibility that becomes naturally.Owing to saved a large amount of manpowers, and obtained the afforestation safety early, can exert an influence to implementing on the useless soil to afforest fast, therefore, the present invention is of great use in afforestation industry.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the conical cootle that customizes according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a is acerose growth conditions, and Fig. 2 b is the growth conditions of broad-leaved tree;
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 a are as the artificial container of the native fiber system of vegetation structure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 b and Fig. 6 are the wooden artificial container as vegetation structure of the present invention;
Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b artificial container for being used to according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention drop can disseminate a large amount of plant seeds, and can grow into various vegetation structures being afforested in useless soil in this container;
Fig. 8 will be for will comprise that the aircraft 5 of helicopter is applied to situation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below, will describe the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1-6 is used for the accompanying drawing of the vegetation structure afforested fast in useless soil for preferred explanation.
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are the coniferous tree 2 or the broad-leaved tree 20 of growth in vegetation structure 1, this vegetation structure is suitable for being dropped on the useless soil with aircraft, wherein, the mixed vegetation soil 3 that gets of artificial soil, fertilizer, seed and root-inducing promoter is filled in the vegetation structure 1, and seed germinates, takes root and is fixed in vegetation structure 1.
Fig. 7 is that the hexahedron type (Fig. 7 a) and the artificial container of cylinder type (Fig. 7 b), made by the native fiber that is suitable for dropping by this container.As preferred implementation of the present invention, wherein, sowed a certain amount of plant seed, and made it to grow there, the plant that grows up is grown in container.
Fig. 8 will be for will comprise that the aircraft 5 of helicopter is applied to situation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the conical cootle of a preferred vegetation structure of the present invention.Preferably, the diameter of described container is the 30-90 millimeter, and bus (corner length) is the 100-200 millimeter, and more preferably, the diameter of described container is 60 millimeters, and bus (corner length) is 150 millimeters.
Experimental result shows that the thickness of cootle of the present invention is preferably the 3-8 millimeter, and the time that the root of considering coniferous tree and broad-leaved tree passes cootle is two months, and the preferred thickness of described container is 5 millimeters.
In the present invention, the association of soil thing that is used to afforest is the growth substrate of plant seed, and it is a kind of artificial soil, is preferably peat.Can use the root-inducing promoter that is suitable for coniferous tree and broad-leaved tree that is used for plant seed, consumption is preferably 0.1 weight % of artificial soil.
Vegetation structure of the present invention, breakage seldom can take place in conical wooden structure for example shown in Figure 7 when being dropped on the useless soil with the aircraft 5 that comprises helicopter.
Damaged possibility when being cast, the height that structure of the present invention is 100 meters on distance ground takes place below 0.01%.
In this case, in preparation process, conical wooden structure of the present invention comprises sandbag wherein, therefore, when with artificial soil, fertilizer, seed and root-inducing promoter mixes and the sandbag of packing into after it can fixed structure opening, therefore, can use conical wooden vegetation structure from the beginning.
This conical vegetation structure is preferred for being afforested in the soil that tilts, ground, sand dune or the tropical rain forest that contains a large amount of solid waste compost.
In addition, the vegetation structure of the conical sandbag type in the embodiment of Fig. 3 has replaced the vegetation structure of conical wooden type.Can use native fiber, for example cotton, hemp, palm core (corefrom palm) prepare the vegetation structure of so conical sandbag type.
Under the preferable case, by with planting seed in the soil that contains fertilizer, make plant in the growth of the opening part of structure 1, described opening hitches to prevent causing the soil leakage because of collision in the process of casting tightly with rope 4.
Vegetation structure of the present invention is suitable for being applied to useless soil, and for example the basement rock ground on rock mountain (bedrock ground) or mountain region (hill ground), in this place, this structure is easy to be damaged when directly dropping.The root of growing plants can be secreted a kind of material that can dissolve the secondary mineral (second mineral) of rock by root cells, and root hair cell can spatially pass dissolved part to take root.The native fiber 1 of structure is preferably used by hempen thread and is made, and the thickness of this hempen thread can prevent that closure at night (sleeping) from tumbling from the sill on rock mountain to prevent it.
Vegetation structure as shown in Figure 4 is a specific embodiment of the present invention, this vegetation structure be applicable to the soil after the burning that forest fire all once took place carry out effectively, fast greening afforestation.Because all vegetation on the soil after forest fire is extinguished destroy simultaneously, preferably, the vegetation structure in the soil after the burning of can reducing of customization is made by the native fiber braiding, thereby protects turf in the early stage, and has as shown in Figure 4 flat.
This vegetation structure is applicable to afforests to the basement rock ground on the rock mountain, because it is not easy to tumble.
In addition, other embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 5.The vegetation structure that is made by native fiber as shown in Figure 5 is suitable for being applied to precipitous slope land or in order to build new road, the road surface of the inclination that forms as highway.
Such vegetation structure makes as cotton or hemp preferably by native fiber, and more preferably, its bottom and three sides are equilateral triangle or isosceles triangle.
Feature with vegetation structure of such structure and type is that this vegetation structure is a polyhedron, in this polyhedron, four faces are made of equilateral triangle, by with planting seed in the artificial soil composition that contains fertilizer, root-inducing promoter and soil, and the vegetation in the vegetation structure is clocklike grown, when the vegetation structure that will comprise plant 20 is implemented when air-drop, it can drop at an easy rate on the ground and can not topple over, and can when air-drop the damage of aircraft be minimized.
Another preferred vegetation structure of the present invention is shown in Fig. 5 b.
Except the wooden vegetation structure shown in Fig. 5 b, vegetation structure can also be made by native fiber.
Owing to polygon structure has high friction coefficient, therefore, wooden vegetation structure with polyhedral structure of square or rectangular is suitable for ground, sand dune or the ground that tilts are carried out initial forestation, and the vegetation structure of native fiber with polyhedral structure of square or rectangular is suitable for initial forestation is carried out on the ground of sill or inclination.
In addition, has the conical wooden vegetation structure of cylinder as shown in Figure 6.
Wooden vegetation structure with such type and structure can be used to the initial forestation on ground, sand dune or solid waste compost ground.
In addition, the vegetation structure that replaces timber as shown in Figure 6 to make with native fiber can be applied to barren soil or the initial forestation on basement rock ground.
In the present invention, as fertilizer sources, the compound fertilizer that can use nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium to mix with trace element, the consumption of fertilizer is below the 10 weight % of association of soil thing.
Therefore, the invention is characterized in, can use environment amenable container widely, and the vegetation structure of customization can be survived on useless soil.
Of the present invention another preferred embodiment provides the method for initial forestation, in the method, and the various plant seeds of sowing in the artificial container of native fiber system, and make it growth, then container is thrown on the ground with aircraft 5.
Fig. 7 is that (Fig. 7 a) and the artificial container of cylinder bag shape (Fig. 7 b) for the artificial container of regular hexahedron shape.In addition, the shape of preferred artificial container comprises other shape, as cuboid, and rhombogen or avette bag shape.
The invention provides a kind of environment amenable customizable vegetation structure, this vegetation structure is suitable for utilizing aircraft that useless soil is carried out initial forestation, thereby the present invention is of great use for the afforestation in useless soil.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of useless soil is carried out the method for initial forestation, it is characterized in that, vegetation structure is thrown on the useless soil with aircraft.
2, according to claim 1 useless soil is carried out the method for initial forestation, wherein, described useless soil is the soil that tilts, the soil, ground, sand dune after the burning, barren soil, precipitous slope land or in the basement rock ground any one.
3, according to claim 1 useless soil is carried out the method for initial forestation, wherein, described vegetation structure is the wooden artificial container or the artificial container of native fiber system of customization.
4, described useless soil is carried out the method for initial forestation according to claim 1 or 3, wherein, described vegetation structure has and is suitable for by with the shape of thrown with airplane to the useless soil.
5, according to claim 1,2 or 4 described methods of useless soil being carried out initial forestation, wherein, the preparation process of described vegetation structure comprises, seed and artificial soil composition are mixed, and making seed growth 2 months after taking root, described artificial soil composition contains rudiment root-inducing promoter, fertilizer and peat.
6, according in the claim 1 to 4 any one described useless soil is carried out the method for initial forestation, wherein, the native fiber of described vegetation structure is any one in cotton, hemp and the palm core.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080030025 | 2008-03-31 | ||
| KR1020080030025 | 2008-03-31 | ||
| KR1020080068779 | 2008-07-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101548637A true CN101548637A (en) | 2009-10-07 |
Family
ID=41153317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101678187A Pending CN101548637A (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2008-10-10 | An initial forestation method for futile land |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101548637A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960104A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-13 | 上海交通大学无锡研究院 | Unmanned rice seedling slinging machine |
| CN106358983A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽理工大学 | Pre-mixing abrasive jet equipment for tree transplantation in mountainous area |
| CN107509419A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-26 | 张�杰 | Method for greening desert and its device |
| CN110402787A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-11-05 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of technical method for robot high-survival rate planting out of afforesting |
| CN110476730A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2019-11-22 | Oms投资公司 | Plant growth system and the method for using the system |
| CN114568080A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-03 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Matrix cup for corn planting in cold area and seeding device thereof |
| AT526593A4 (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2024-05-15 | Witasek Ing Peter | Plant pot |
-
2008
- 2008-10-10 CN CNA2008101678187A patent/CN101548637A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110476730A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2019-11-22 | Oms投资公司 | Plant growth system and the method for using the system |
| CN102960104A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-13 | 上海交通大学无锡研究院 | Unmanned rice seedling slinging machine |
| CN106358983A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽理工大学 | Pre-mixing abrasive jet equipment for tree transplantation in mountainous area |
| CN106358983B (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2019-06-28 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of the Premixed Abrasive Water Jet equipment on the tree grafting growth of mountain area |
| CN107509419A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-26 | 张�杰 | Method for greening desert and its device |
| CN110402787A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-11-05 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of technical method for robot high-survival rate planting out of afforesting |
| CN114568080A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-03 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Matrix cup for corn planting in cold area and seeding device thereof |
| AT526593A4 (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2024-05-15 | Witasek Ing Peter | Plant pot |
| AT526593B1 (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2024-05-15 | Witasek Ing Peter | Plant pot |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20091007 |