KR20090096575A - The method of forming the ceramic fishing reef - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for forming artificial fish reef groups and ceramic fish reefs is provided to attach aquatic plants, fish, and shellfish etc easily on the surface of the ceramic fish reefs by forming a plurality of holes and curved surface with potteries. A method for forming artificial fish reef groups and ceramic fish reefs which is formed by attaching hollow potteries closely includes a step for molding a clay panel by making or pulverizing clay kneaded with soil powder such as yellow soil, foreshore, mud, kaolin etc and water, a step for baking a clay molding product(1,2,3,4,5) of a hollow pottery shape, and a step for attaching the clay molding product to the surface of the clay panel in an oven(7).

Description

A method of forming a ceramic artificial reef with dense hollow ceramics and a method of forming an artificial reef community. {The method of forming the ceramic fishing reef}

The present invention relates to artificial reefs. More specifically, the hollow ceramics formed by kneading ocher or mud flat or mud or kaolin with water are formed by attaching or embedding hollow ceramics on the wall or surface of the artificial reef so that the hollow ceramics are dense and polygonal in shape. The present invention relates to a method of forming artificial reefs and pillar-shaped artificial reefs and forming artificial reef communities using the artificial reefs .

        And the definition of ceramic (= ceramic) used in this specification is divided into four types of porcelain (porcelain), earthenware (pottery), stoneware (clayware), earthenware (clayware). It is a material sintered by sintering quartz and feldspar (kaolin) at a temperature of 1300 ~ 1500. Water cannot penetrate, and pottery uses quartz, pottery, feldspar and feldspar as raw materials for clay (clay, loess). It is a sintered material that is sintered by baking at a temperature of 1200 ~ 1300, and water is infiltrated. Stoneware is made of clay containing clay iron compound alkaline earth and alkali salts as its main component (clay, loess) to make 1200 ~ 1300 It is a material sintered at, and water hardly permeates. Earthenware is a material fired at a temperature of 700 ~ 900 from ordinary clay clay.

        There are three kinds of raw materials for ceramics: clay, feldspar, and quartz (silica). The clay makes molding for making ceramics easier, and the feldspar is contained in feldspar up to 1000 when heated to make ceramics. The alkaline component melts into the glass and fills the gap between the dust particles and the soil particles, and when the temperature decreases, it hardens to bind the particles and particles, and quartz (quartz) becomes the main body of ceramics and determines the main properties of ceramics. do.

        As used herein, porcelain (= ceramic) refers to all materials made of porcelain, earthenware / pottery, and stoneware clayware, not the concept of vessels containing water or grain.

        In this specification, ceramic (= ceramic) is once again defined as the raw material of clay or stone and kneaded with water to make clay or crushed and compressed to form artificial minerals that cause chemical change by high temperature treatment in kiln after molding. Collectively.

And a method for molding ceramics are swelling example that many have there, mass production method, forming a very dilute dough (this chapter) and a small bowl of something using the absorbency of the plaster poured example in the plaster mold so flowing clay mass of porcelain There is a molding method and a press molding method for forming a tile by putting clay or ocher powder into a metal mold and forcing a press, and an extrusion molding method for pushing soil through a hole in a pipe cut surface to form a soil pipe, brick, or pipe.

Up to now, artificial reefs have not conceived how to form solid and dense hollow porcelain on the surface of artificial reefs , which can serve as a hiding place or habitat for fish, shellfish, crustaceans and cephalopods .

The present invention forms a large number of holes and bends made of environmentally friendly ceramics on the surface of artificial reefs to increase the effectiveness of artificial reefs at high cost, thereby improving the attachment of algae and shellfish, and providing a more effective spawning ground and habitat for fish. Its purpose is to.

        The present invention relates to the surface (wall surface) of a clay panel or a clay polygon or a clay column when molding their shape from clay to make a panel-shaped artificial reef or a hollow polygonal reef or a pillar-shaped artificial reef. A large number of hollow ceramic forms, such as unbaked cups, jars and short pipes, which are also formed of clay, are glued together and baked in a kiln, where the ceramic panels or hollow ceramics are attached to the surface. Polygons or ceramic columns can be formed.

        Another method is to mold panels or hollow polygons or columns with concrete (a mixture of water, cement, sand, and small gravel), and to empty the hollow small pieces that are already baked on their surfaces (walls) before the molded concrete is hardened. There is a way to plant a large number of ceramics so that they can be combined into one structure when concrete is hardened.

The present invention can be made by attaching a large number of hollow clay porcelain moldings to the wall of clay panels or clay polygons or clay pillars made of soil such as ocher and baking them in a kiln to create environmentally friendly artificial reefs, concrete molded panels or hollow Incorporating a large number of hollow pottery already baked on the wall of polygons or columns saves time and money in making it, and the small pottery attached to the surface becomes a structure with artificial reefs, making the combination firm. In particular, it is much more robust than conventional steel bolts or screws, and its life is semi-permanent because there is no corrosion by salts of seawater.

        Forming a large number of hollow pottery on panels, polygons, or columns increases the surface area of artificial reefs that can be attached to algae or shellfish, and the holes between hollow porcelains attached to the surface of artificial reefs, Grooves are easy for the algae to take root, become a refuge for shellfish, and serve as a spawning and hiding place for fish.

In particular, in tall (tall) columnar artificial reefs, porcelain holes attached to the wall (surface) of the column ensure that the columnar artificial reefs are valuable as artificial reefs .

And since the columnar artificial reefs are high ( heavily tall), various seafood with different habitats can be inhabited depending on the depth of water to form a variety of ecosystems. There is little risk of being buried, and artificial reef communities can be formed in deep seabeds and coastal tidal flats, and columnar artificial reef communities are easy to install depending on the geological characteristics of the seabed (sandfields, mud flats) and are safe after construction. And solid.

        By narrowing the gap between a large number of tall upright artificial reefs, creating artificial reef communities in deep sands or gardens of deep seabeds has a similar effect to dense wooden posts in the mountains. The sea forests are completed, and when the sea forests are completed, shellfish that eat and eat algae, as well as crustaceans such as fish and crayfish, and cephalopods such as squid, are crowded.

        In addition, if a large number of tall upright artificial reefs are formed on the tidal flats of the coastal areas where tidal waters differ greatly, fish such as oysters, mussels, seaweed, seaweed, and greens are preferred to inhabit the low tide The creatures are good to stick to, and at low tide they receive the sun directly, so the quality of seafood such as oysters, seaweed, and greens, which taste better when sunburned, improves the quality.

FIG. 1 shows various types of hollow moldings, such as cylindrical (1), square (2), conical (3), triangular (4) and jar (5) formed of clay, attached to clay panel (7). ), A perspective view showing the process of forming a ceramic panel 8 baked in a kiln and heated .

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a process of pasting hollow cylindrical clay moldings on the wall surface of the hollow rectangular molding formed of clay . And if you bake a hollow rectangular clay with a hollow cylindrical clay molding in a kiln, you can form a hollow rectangular pottery that is slightly reduced but with cylindrical pottery.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a process of pasting various types of clay moldings on the wall of the hollow molded and hollow rectangular molding formed of clay . When baked in a kiln, you can form rectangular porcelain with various types of porcelain that are hollow and have holes in the walls.

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a process of pasting a hollow clay pot-shaped clay molding and a cylindrical clay molding on the molding wall of the pillar formed of clay . When baked in a kiln, you can form a ceramic (porcelain) column with pottery attached to the wall.

Figure 5 shows a cross pillar artificial reef with a wing in the form of a cross, pour the concrete into the form (frame), such as iron plate or plywood in the form of a cross, then cross-formed pillars formed of concrete that was torn off the formwork before the concrete solidified ( 9 is a perspective view showing the process of planting and planting jar-shaped ceramics (11) and cylindrical ceramics (12) already baked on the wall surface . Over time, the concrete hardens and the ceramics are firmly embedded in the walls of the cross columns, forming a structure.

        Forming the concrete of Figure 5 by forming the hollow pottery that is already baked before the concrete is dried and hardened so that the whole becomes a single structure is a panel form, hollow polygonal (stereoscopic) form, two or more wings It can be applied to all artificial reefs. And when forming a molding from concrete, it is basic and natural to add steel frame as needed to strengthen the structure.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the method of FIG. 5, in which the ceramics, which have been baked before the concrete is hardened, are planted in close contact with the cross pillars having two wings 16 formed of concrete . In more detail, the central portions of the column were also fitted with previously baked ware to form holes (13) into which iron pipes or ropes could be inserted, tied or transported, and the bottom wall of the column (14). ) Is a part that is embedded in sand or tidal flat when dropped on the seabed or tidal flat, and a part that is left to stay just above the ground floor, and the bottom part of the column (15) is sharply formed to enter the ground well when it is dropped on the seabed or tidal flat. Let go.

        Also, the holes 13 for inserting iron pipes or ropes into the central parts of the pillars as shown in FIG. This easy thing is natural.

Figure 7 Artificial Reef ceramic are (while standing) upright fitted to the pole in the form of Artificial Reef, which is formed to be concentrated between the sea floor (sea bottom) holes in the beams of the subsea structure is low in height when the composition in the upright to the wall surface It is a perspective view that forms a colony and forms a colony with whole artificial reefs .

Fig. 8 shows artificial reefs in a standing (standing) state by inserting artificial reefs in the form of cross pillars formed with dense pottery on the wall between the beams of the seabeds of low-sea constructions when they are formed on the sea floor (bottom). It is a perspective view that forms a colony and forms a colony with whole artificial reefs .

Figure 9a is a large number of hollow pottery attached to the wall (the drawings are actually omitted for the sake of simplicity) and a hole for the iron pipe or rope can be inserted into the center pillar The bottom is a perspective view of a pointed cross pillar ,

FIG. 9B is a perspective view of the cross pillar of FIG. 9A in which a plurality of cross pillars are inserted into a steel pipe between center holes, and the pipes are bundled to form an assembled structure .

        The coupling of columnar artificial reefs is efficient at the dockside with crane, and it is effective to load the ship with the crane even when loaded on the ship, and the columnar artificial reef with the crane combined into one structure If the floor is placed on the deep seabed or the coastal mud flat with sand or garden, the bottom part of the pointed pillar of the artificial reef penetrates into the sand or mud flat with its own load, and the entire pillar is built. As time goes by, it will go down until hard ground comes out, so it will not fall over time.

        Of course, if you want to set up just dropping the columnar artificial reefs, it is necessary to investigate the geology of the point where the artificial reef colony is to be constructed and calculate the size and weight of the artificial reefs and the sharpness and the length to dig into the ground. It is natural.

        In addition, if a large number of holes of the size of the awl hole are drilled in the walls of the hollow porcelain formed on the surface of the artificial reef, the oxygen supply is good during the spawning of the fish and shellfish, and the hatching success rate increases, and the small fishes are at risky times. It can be a hiding place because you can hide inside and see the outside dynamics safely between the small holes.

1 is a perspective view of forming a ceramic panel by attaching a variety of small and hollow moldings in the form of porcelain on the surface (wall) of the panel molded from clay used in the present invention ,

Figure 2 is a perspective view of attaching a small porcelain shaped clay moldings on the wall surface of the rectangular molding molded from clay used in the present invention ,

Figure 3 is a perspective view of attaching a small porcelain shaped clay moldings to a rectangular molding punched in the wall formed of clay used in the present invention ,

Figure 4 is a perspective view of attaching a small porcelain shaped clay moldings on the wall surface of the pillar formed of clay used in the present invention ,

5 is a perspective view of planting small pottery already baked before the concrete is solidified on the wall of the cross-column formed of concrete used in the present invention ,

Figure 6 is a perspective view of planting small pottery already baked before the concrete is solidified on the wall surface of the two pillars with a cross pillar formed of concrete used in the present invention ,

7 is a perspective view of the pillar-shaped artificial reefs formed with dense pottery on the wall used in the present invention sandwiched in the beams of the artificial reefs with low height ,

Figure 8 is a perspective view of the artificial reefs in the form of cross pillars formed on the wall surface used in the present invention is densely inserted into the beams of the artificial reefs of low height ,

Figure 9a is a perspective view of a cross pillar artificial reef perforated formed with dense ceramics on the wall used in the present invention ,

FIG. 9B is a perspective view of the cross pillars of FIG. 9A combined into one structure. FIG.

Claims (12)

        A method of forming artificial reefs in which a large number of hollow ceramics are attached to a wall of panel-shaped reefs, hollow polygonal (three-dimensional) type reefs or pillar-shaped artificial reefs. The method of claim 1, wherein the clay is made of clay, clay clay, clay, clay, clay, kneaded clay, and made by crushing and compacting the surface of the clay panel ( Plate ) formed by the hollow small ceramic form of clay Baked in, to form a ceramic panel artificial reef with hollow porcelain attached to its surface. The ceramic polygonal three-dimensional (pottery) artificial fish according to claim 1, wherein a small porcelain-shaped clay molding is attached to the wall (surface) of the hollow polygonal molding formed from clay and baked in a kiln, and hollow porcelain is attached to the surface. How to form a candle. The ceramic according to claim 1, wherein a large number of small porcelain-shaped clay moldings are attached to the wall (surface) of the long pillar molding molded from clay and baked in a kiln, whereby a large number of hollow porcelains are adhered to the surface. How to form a polygonal three-dimensional artificial reef. The method according to claim 1, wherein the concrete (cement and water and sand) panel or the mortar (cement and water) panel of the steel frame and the mortar (cement and water) of the concrete or mortar is dried and hardened by a plurality of small pottery already baked before hardening, A method of forming a concrete panel artificial reef or mortar panel artificial reef with hollow ceramics on its surface. The method according to claim 1, into a steel-concrete dried up to the wall (surface) of a hollow polygon (solid) molded article molded from concrete planted inlay be concentrated to small ware have already baked before the hardness of a number, a hollow porcelain on the surface To form hollow concrete polygonal reefs with sticks. The method according to claim 1, the concrete pillars are embedded in the wall (surface) of the pillars made of steel and concrete, densely built a small number of small pottery already baked before the concrete is dried, so that hollow porcelain attached to the surface How to form a candle. The cross pillar according to claim 7, in which a plurality of small ceramics that are already baked before the concrete is dried and hardened are densely packed on the wall (surface) of the cross pillar made of steel and concrete, and the hollow pillars are attached to the surface. How to form artificial reefs. The method according to claim 8, wherein a large number of small porcelains already baked before the concrete is dried and hardened on the wall (surface) of the cross pillar having two or more steel wings and molded with concrete, are hollowed out on the surface. A method of forming a cross pillar artificial reef with two or more wings to which ceramics are attached. Long and tall columnar reefs, such as straight columnar reefs or cross columnar reefs , are inserted between the beams of the low-sea submarine structures and placed upright. Forming , together with other artificial reefs of low height three-dimensional form to form a garden-like artificial reef community with large trees fences. Point the lower part of the column of long and tall columnar reefs, such as straight columnar or cross-shaped columnar reefs, and insert the multiple reefs in the columns of the artificial reefs and between holster connected to the steel pipe (construction scaffolding, ahsiba for) and combined by simply creating a single structure, the crane ship rooms come dropped on the depth deep seabed and deep sands and mudflats of the lower coast that is also itself A method of forming an artificial reef community in a standing (standing) form that is embedded and erected into a sand field or a mudflat by a load. A method of forming a plurality of small holes (0,5cm) of the awl hole that acts as a pore so that oxygen flows well when scattering fish and shells on the walls of the hollow ceramics formed on the wall of the panel or the polygon or the pillar.

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