KR20090096576A - The method of forming the ceramic fishing reef - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for forming artificial fish reef groups and pillar-shaped artificial fish reefs is provided to increase the amount of areas of aquatic plants, fish, and shellfish etc to be attached on the surface contacting with the artificial fish reefs. A method for forming artificial fish reef groups and pillar-shaped artificial fish reefs includes the following steps of: inserting an iron frame and a plurality of hollow pottery pipes into a long pottery panel frame; pouring concrete(cement, sand, and water) and mortar(cement and water) into inner wall of the pottery panel inner walls and outer walls of the pottery pipes; and forming the artificial fish reefs of a pillar shape making one structure by combining the hollow pottery pipes.

Description

A method of forming a columnar artificial reef with hollow porcelain tubes densely penetrated or embedded and a method of forming a columnar artificial reef community. {The method of forming the ceramic fishing reef}

The present invention relates to a sea ranch and artificial reefs, and more particularly, to form hollow porcelain coffins by forming and baking ocher or mud flats or mud or kaolin, and the porcelain coffins are inserted into a steel frame containing a steel frame sufficiently strong Next, a method of forming artificial reef communities by pouring concrete or boiling glass liquid into a mold to form columnar artificial reefs in which hollow porcelain tubes are densely penetrated or embedded . .

        And when explaining the definition of porcelain (= ceramic) used in this specification, there are four kinds of porcelain, porcelain, earthenware / pottery, stoneware, and clayware. It is a material sintered by calcination of feldspar-based kaolin at 1300 ~ 1500. Water cannot penetrate, and pottery mixes raw materials of clay (clay, loess) with quartz, pottery, feldspar and feldspar. It is a material sintered by firing at a temperature of 1200 ~ 1300, and water is infiltrated. Stoneware is made of clay containing clay, iron compound, alkaline earth and alkali salts as its main component (clay, loess) It is a material sintered at temperature and water is hardly permeated. Earthenware is a material calcined with ordinary ocher clay at a temperature of 700 to 900.

        There are three kinds of raw materials for ceramics: clay, feldspar, and quartz (silica). The clay makes molding for making ceramics easier, and the feldspar is contained in feldspar up to 1000 when heated to make ceramics. The alkaline component melts into the glass and fills the gap between the dust particles and the soil particles, and when the temperature decreases, it hardens to bind the particles and particles, and quartz (quartz) becomes the main body of ceramics and determines the main properties of ceramics. do.

As used in this specification, porcelain (= ceramic) refers to all materials made of porcelain, earthenware / pottery, stoneware and clayware, rather than the concept of vessels containing water or grain. . That is, artificial minerals which are made of clay or stone as raw materials and kneaded them with water to make clay or by crushing and compacting are subjected to high heat treatment in a kiln after molding to cause chemical changes.

And there are many ways to mold pottery, but there are several ways to mass-produce pottery, which is so thin that it flows in clay and slips into a plaster mold to mass-form small vessels using the absorbency of plaster. g. swelling molding method and press molding method and take pushing the clay through the hole in the pipe the cut clay pipes or extrusion molding to mold the brick or aegwan something to put the clay or loess powder to the metal frame forming the standing was added to the voltage-falling tiles or the like.

In general, the artificial reefs so far are concrete or steel-based artificial reefs, the concrete artificial reefs have a serious environmental pollution to the sea, and the steel artificial reefs also had a problem of disappearing after environmental pollution and corrosion.

        Although ceramic artificial reefs were known to have no environmental pollution and were effective for the production of fish and shellfish and algae, they could not make ceramic artificial reefs large and robust, and the ceramic artificial reefs could be attached to whole concrete or all steel artificial reefs, The method of attaching the ceramic was connected to steel parts such as bolts and nuts, and the iron (metal) parts of the connection part were vulnerable to corrosion of salts contained in seawater, which shortened the lifespan of the entire structure.

        And until now, there have been no ceramic artificial ceramic reefs built up like pillars, and almost all artificial reefs have tried to drop to the seabed in a flat form in pursuit of stability. At first, it could not exceed the level of wooden pillars and bamboos that were built as pillars in oyster farms or laver farms.

The present invention is to create a tall, sturdy column-shaped artificial reef (including concrete pillar-shaped artificial reefs) in the form of a tall, sturdy structure in which ceramic ceramic pipes are densely packed, so that the deep seabed or coastal tidal flats Edo aims to provide a way to form large-scale artificial reef communities.

The present invention forms a plurality of holes in the porcelain panel frame assembled from a long column-like iron plate frame or porcelain panels, and put the steel frame in the frame, hollowed out between the holes formed in the frame wall or in the frame Pass or insert a number of pipes, and pour concrete or boiling glass liquid between the inner wall of the mold and the outer wall of the pipe to combine the whole into a single structure so that the hollow pipes are concentrated. Artificial reef communities can be created by forming penetrating or embedded pillar-shaped reefs and placing them on the sea floor.

The present invention has a large volume (volume) of artificial reefs having a small volume (volume) structure due to the formation of a number of porcelain holes and protrusions to increase the area of contact with the outside (maximum) to increase the amount of seaweed and shellfish to attach It can be stretched, and the gap between porcelain holes and porcelain facilitates the attachment of algae and shellfish, and becomes a spawning and hiding place for fish, shellfish, crustaceans and cephalopods.

        And the columnar artificial reefs can form the highest type of artificial reef community, can also be formed in the deep seabed, and can be formed in the low seashore or coastal mud flats falling to several meters (m) depth, Because of the narrow columnar shape, there is less risk of breakage due to less pressure on the side of the wave or tidal current.

        In addition, it is inexpensive to construct a large artificial reef community, and it is strong and semi-permanent because hollow ceramics form a structure with a pillar.

        In particular, the glass column-shaped artificial reef combined with the porcelain tubes by pouring the boiling glass liquid into the mold has a short production time, no environmental pollution, and is durable against wear and erosion and thus its life is semi-permanent.

        Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1a shows the porcelain panels 2, such as the inner wall structure of the sheet metal sheet , on the floor and the wall in the sheet metal frame 1 with holes drilled in the floor, and a supporting stone for preventing corrosion of the steel frame in the ceramic panel frame. 3) lay the steel frame (4) formed with holes such as a sheet metal frame on the pedestal , and insert hollow small porcelains (5) between the overlapping steel plate frame and the bottom of the ceramic panel and the holes of the steel plate frame. It is a parts drawing to explain the process ,

FIG. 1B is a plan view of a process in which the components of FIG. 1A are interrupted in place ; FIG.

FIG. 1C is a perspective view showing the process of pouring concrete into the sheet metal frame of FIG. 1B (6), and then placing gravel or porcelain debris on the concrete before the concrete dries and hardens (7) .

At this time, in Figure 6 of 6 may be combined with a single structure by pouring a boiling glass liquid instead of concrete. It is claimed to be the inventors can be combined into one structure are poured into a glass of boiling liquid components in addition to the concrete formwork.

Figure 1a ~ insert length inserted or poured concrete sandwiched small ceramic hollow with a ceramic panel steel framing in the attached mold the steel plate mold or a steel plate inner wall of the long pillar shape poured boiling glass liquid as shown in Fig. 1c hardened concrete is dried up After the glass liquid cools down or hardens, the whole becomes a solid structure that is firmly combined into one , and hollow porcelain forms porcelain holes and protrusions that are effective for artificial reefs.

In addition , if a sufficient protruding part is formed inside the ceramic panels attached to the inner wall of the steel sheet mold, the bond is strengthened even after the concrete or glass is hardened. In addition, by attaching the same size iron plate on one wall of the long ceramic panel, it can reduce the breakage or breakage during transportation or work, and by forming a number of holes in the iron plate attached to the ceramic panel, the wall of the ceramic panel and concrete Or there is an effect that the glass is directly bonded. Therefore, the columnar artificial reef formed by attaching a ceramic panel in a steel plate mold and pouring concrete or glass liquid has the advantage that the surface in contact with the outside becomes ceramic.

Figure 2a shows a large porcelain for carrying in the upper part of the floor and erected porcelain tube hollowed out on both sides This is a plan view showing a long pillar-shaped iron plate frame with many small holes to be inserted .

FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the sheet metal frame of FIG . 2A showing that both walls of the mold have large holes and a plurality of small holes,

Figure 2c Remarks screwing between the batchimdol 3, the rests, raising the reinforced frame 9 is similar to the internal structure and size of the billet mold top batchimdol next, steel frame and holes in the iron mold to iron mold (8) in Figure 2b upper large hole ceramic pipe (10) and hollow hollow perforated on both sides the blank central large hole ceramic tube 11 and the narrow built ceramic pipe (12) and holes in both the holes and narrow nuphineun ceramic engine perforated in both perforated in both (13) and insert it into the lower part of the iron plate frame where the ceramic pipes are not inserted with stones pieces (14) , and in the remaining spaces inside the iron plate frame, there is a round shape with a hole in the shape of a net. It is a part diagram to explain the process of rolling and filling the mesh steel spheres (15 ) , and then pouring concrete into a sheet metal mold or boiling glass liquid ,

FIG. 2D is a plan view of the process of fitting the components of FIG. 2C into place ; FIG.

Figure 2e is a round , like a ball (sphere), the appearance of the mesh netting the holes and the hollow hollow steel ball (ball) Perspective view ,

Fig 2f is an enlarged view as Fig. 16 sewn-up in Fig. 2e, iron mold and ceramic pipe (Pipe) via the gap put rolled steel of small mesh opening (15) of the net forms filled in between between,

Figure 2g is a side view of Figure 2d ,

FIG. 2h is a plan view in which the concrete or boiling glass liquid is poured into the steel sheet mold by the height of the steel sheet mold ,

FIG. 2I is a perspective view of FIG . 2H .

Figure 2 a ~ Figure 2 The following supplements the process of i.

Figure 2 on the sheet metal frame as d Steel frame  Put it firmly, Steel frame  A ceramic tube hollowed out between the walls of a sheet metal frame and drilled on both sides ( Pipe ) And the gap between the hole of the iron plate and the porcelain Mortar (Cement and water) covered with dough, and then Mortar ) Or boiling glass liquid, the concrete dries out or the glass liquid cools, Combined .

Hollow pottery forms numerous holes, protrusions, and bends, making concrete pillars or glass pillars of no industrial value as artificial reefs. Artificial reefs are environmentally friendly and have more bends and protrusions (hiding places, spawning grounds, roots) and are more effective as they are surfaced, and the holes and protrusions of many eco-friendly ceramics completely embedded in concrete or glass columns. These simple and smooth columnar reefs increase the surface area, making the columnar reefs of industrial value as artificial reefs.

        The hollow pottery used here is suitable to a certain kind of stoneware type pipes, and this kind of pottery extrudes the earth pipe by forcibly extruding ocher, the most abundant material on earth. It can be mass-produced by mass forming or baking in a kiln by mass-forming by taking a coastal tidal flat and pouring it.

And steel framing when sufficiently robust sheep structure of the steel can be prevented virtually completely twisting and vibration of the entire column in the form of the structure, a hollow mesh steel spheres of net shape holes are formed, an external impact or the self-load Reinforce the concrete or glass breakage by reliably , the concrete or glass maintains the shape of the whole structure and prevents the penetration of water to prevent corrosion of the steel frame , and the plate- shaped frame surrounding the outer wall to transport the artificial reef community In case of dropping, it protects the whole structure against external impact.

In addition, the method of pouring concrete is described among the methods of making pillar-shaped artificial reefs in which hollow ceramics are densely packed.The method of producing pillar-shaped artificial reefs by pouring concrete is flat when only a ready-mixed concrete vehicle or ready-mixed concrete facility is provided. There is no need for a large facility because the steel plates are lined up one after the other and the ceramic pipes are inserted through the holes of the steel plates. In addition, the place where the artificial reef is made by pouring concrete is not expensive, which can be loaded directly on the ship by a crane, and the dock is covered with rails.

To explain in more detail how to pour concrete into a columnar artificial reef, a hollow pottery is loaded on a secluded pier with rails that lead to the dock (the place where the boat touches) and next to the stacked pottery. A number of billets are placed on low-wheeled pallets on the rails, and the workers are manually inserted (using cranes) into hollow porcelain through the wall holes of the billets, and then the ready-mixed car passes sideways. If you pour concrete into the griddle , you can pour concrete into one griddle every five minutes into a griddle with a column width of 1m, a height of 1m, and a length of 10m . Then, when left alone, the concrete dries and the concrete columnar artificial reef with numerous ceramic pipes embedded is completed. After the concrete is completely hardened, the carriage containing the pillar-shaped artificial reef is pushed to the marina by rail, lifted up by the crane or ship crane there, and then lowered and then pushed the carriage back to its original position. You can repeat the process of pouring concrete by inserting the organs.

        Railroads and well-equipped cranes, such as Busan New Port of Korea and Gwangyang Port of Jeollanam-do, have well equipped crane facilities. Pottery pipes or griddle frames can be baked in regions rich in ocher or tidal flats. Platelets can be produced and loaded at factories near steelworks where steel prices are cheaper, and then assembled by artificial reefs at docks.

Also , as shown in Fig . 2a to Fig. 2i, the artificial reefs in the form of pillars formed with porcelain holes passing in all directions by hollowing out the porcelain tubes, which are drilled on both sides, are waved in any direction due to the holes drilled in many. turning on when the birds offset the lateral pressure reduces breakage Artificial seconds, the birds and the waves by increasing the when passing through the holes causing a swirling bubbles and dissolved oxygen (oxygen dissolved in the water) Frank around him tons (nutrient ), As well as aquatic life such as seaweed and shellfish and fish. This can be easily understood when a lot of marine life adheres to the waves of the sea, and when the waves hit moderately, the fish are highly active and the fish gather in the wave field.

Columnar artificial reefs with porcelain holes that are hollowed out and penetrated from side to side to form porcelain holes in all directions are useful for creating artificial reef communities in areas where tidal waves or waves are not uniform in direction.

And Figure 3a is a plan view of a perforated length of the large hole in the ground showing the long pillar (pile) in the form of iron mold,

3B is a perspective view of FIG. 3A;

FIG. 3C shows the sheet metal mold 17 of FIG. 3B inserted and seated in an upper large hole porcelain tube 18 having a larger edge than the upper transport hole, and then fixed and restrained from corrosion of the steel frame on the inner bottom of the sheet metal mold. Support the supporting stone (3), and place the steel frame (19) similar in size to the internal structure of the steel plate frame over the supporting stone, and then erect the porcelain pipe (12-1), which is hollowed on the bottom of the steel plate and the lower part is blocked between the steel frame. In other words, the hollow porcelain coffins (20), which are hollowed out and have a wider edge than one side, are blocked by the steel frame if possible, and are inserted out from the inside of the iron plate hole. In the following, the hollow mesh steel spheres 15 in the form of a net are rolled, and then a boiling glass liquid is poured into the empty space of the griddle. It is a part diagram to make it (in this case , you can pour concrete instead of boiling glass liquid )

FIG. 3D is a plan view of a process in which the parts of FIG. 3C are inserted into place ;

3e is Figure 3 is a side view of d ,

3f Figure 3 d Back view (Drawing from the back) ego ,

3g Figure 3 d) glass boils the glass liquid to the height of the griddle walls Pour it in  Combining the whole into one structure It is a perspective view .

Figure 3 a ~ Fig. 3 g is for indicating Artificial Reef of columnar form as many ceramics are formed densely on the wall surface, in the case of steel plates because difficult to form the fine hole in the wall to form a hole to the desired size and a desired distance By adjusting the hole size and hole spacing of the sheet metal frame, inserting the ceramic tube between the holes and pouring boiling glass liquid into the sheet metal frame to make the ceramic tube close to the wall. It is possible to produce artificial columnar reefs in the form of pillars.

        For example, form regular holes at 2cm intervals on the wall of the griddle, insert the porcelain tubes between the holes, and pour boiling glass liquid into the griddle. It is formed. At this time, if a circular hole of a certain size is formed, a smaller circular hole may be formed between the circular hole and the hole to narrow the spaces between the holes, and to insert the ceramic tubes into all the circular holes. In the case of the hole of the iron plate can easily form the holes at regular intervals on the wall surface.

And ceramic engine put into the iron mold are the extrusion molding method to extract the tile clay (ocher) pipe (Pipe) the inner surface of the molding in bulk baked in a kiln by mechanical (thermostatic) may be interleaved to a steel plate mold hole It is possible to mass-produce stoneware pottery pipes of a certain degree. If the same pressure is applied to the loess of the same material and baked at the same kiln temperature, it is possible to mass-produce a certain type of ceramics that can match the hole of the iron sheet . And unlike commercial porcelain bowls, only the first baking, so less deformation and no glaze, so the surface of the ceramic tube is rough enough to work as artificial reefs.

In this manner large quantities of producing a ceramic engine when be possible to form a lot of wall Artificial second side of the steel plate mold (right and left or front and rear) direction, only the ceramic organizations are completely through, and the other directions (front and back or left and right) is a ceramic engine By inserting a relatively short porcelain tube between the inner and outer walls of the iron plate frame without penetrating, the porcelain tubes can be formed as densely as necessary on all walls of the pillar .

        For example, FIGS. 2D, 2G, 2H, and 2I are cases in which a ceramic tube is inserted through the front, rear, left, and right sides of a column, and FIGS. 3D and 3G do not penetrate hollow porcelain tubes before and after and penetrate through them. Instead, relatively short porcelain is sandwiched between the inner and outer walls of a steel plate.

        At this time, when inserting a short porcelain tube between the inner wall and the outer wall of the iron plate mold, as shown in Fig. 3d and 3g, if the bottom of the short porcelain has a larger edge than the iron plate mold hole, there is less fear of falling out after inserting it into the hole. It is easy to do it, and the edge of the empty short porcelain should be blocked to prevent the glass liquid from flowing out when pouring the boiling glass liquid, and to fix the convex protruding edge to the steel frame to pour the glass liquid. Even after this cools and hardens, it may be more firmly lodged.

Among the methods of making columnar artificial reefs in which hollow ceramics are densely packed, the method of pouring boiling glass liquid instead of concrete is as follows. In order to produce columnar artificial reefs by pouring glass liquids, a glass factory facility is required to melt and boil silicon-rich sand, which is abundant in the earth, and the sand used as a raw material for glass is only of strength and waterproofness. It does not matter if the sand contains a significant amount of impurities, and the amount is abundant and cheap sand is advantageous.

In addition, the boiling glass liquid is a high temperature, so a conveyor system is required to move the steel sheet frame under the blast furnace for boiling glass . And a factory that pours glass into the artificial reefs is good for docks that can be loaded on the ship immediately after production.

Referring to the method for coupling poured into a glass Artificial Reef boiling liquid in more detail, the steel frame mold with iron Insert the porcelain tubes densely and insert the gap between the porcelain tubes and the iron plate holes under the blast furnace where the glass liquid is boiling by using a conveyor system that is covered with heat-resistant clay dough or mortar (cement dough). It is possible to pour and fill the glass liquid, and then move and cool the glass liquid.

For example, a steel plate mold with a width of 1m, a height of 1m, and a length of 10m that contains a steel plate frame, a ceramic tube, and a mesh steel plate is placed on a conveyor and moved under a blast furnace to boil the glass. minute and can put poured in 5 minutes, boiling glass solution has a low viscosity to tissue is dense and filled completely waterproof to be inside the billet mold, filling the boiling glass liquid as iron mold height, and then cooled through a hollow porcelain hole When the glass is hardened in a moment, the whole is combined into one sturdy structure .

At this time, in order to make the glass pillars to strengthen overall when to strengthen a steel frame to prevent only warpage or deflection it can be prevented or glass pillars broken burst crash, in part, that mesh steel hollow round between the gaps of iron mold and ceramics institutions filled into rolling phrases of a number can also be poured into the insert film boiling liquid glass partial breakage. These can be easily understood if it is recalled that when the impact is applied to the wired glass with wire mesh, only the impacted glass part is broken and the other glass parts are not affected.

When the glass liquid cools down and instantly bonds to a glass column artificial reef, it can be moved to a conveyor and continued to pour the glass liquid into another griddle. It is being poured into the cooling time with 10 1m width, height 1m, length of the catheter engine holes and pillars form encrusted protruding portion to be a bunch of 10m Artificial seconds produced in excess, only a glass of boiling liquid. Such a method is revolutionary compared to the method of producing artificial reefs so far.

        In summary, the advantages of glass column artificial reefs , The glass is free from environmental pollution in the sea, and the glass is completely waterproof thanks to the dense tissue. Steel frame  Corrosion can be almost completely prevented, and glass is extremely resistant to erosion (wear and abrasion) of the external environment such as wind and tidal currents. Prolong  Can be.

As shown in Figs. 3a to 3g, the pillar-shaped artificial reefs formed by densely forming porcelain holes with pipes that are hollowed on one side and blocked on one side are useful as a spawning ground for fish and shellfish. To increase the abundance of fish and shellfish spawning during correction fluid of the fish and shellfish are to defend that getting rid important as the first one that prevents going floated on the waves and birds, and the mother (father) fish eat other fish to spawn during the incubation second The pores of porcelain tubes, which are drilled on one side and blocked on one side, prevent the fertilizers (semen and egg) from being spawned off by algae or waves during spawning, and after spawning, mother fish have a suitable structure to defend their eggs. have. Depending on the type, fish and shellfish usually lay thousands to hundreds of thousands of eggs at a time, with the largest loss due to waves during spawning and the second largest loss to other fish's foods. You can increase the number of individuals from the process. The most basic way to increase the number of fish and shellfish is to increase the hatching success rate in the natural state. As shown in Figs. 3a to 3g , the porcelain holes are densely packed with hollow pipes on one side and blocked on one side. The formed pillar-shaped artificial reef can solve this problem.

In addition, the pillar-shaped artificial reefs formed by densely forming porcelain holes with pipes on one side and blocked on one side are also useful for attaching seaweeds, hiding places for seafood, and resting places (sleeping places). These are useful for creating artificial reef communities on rias coasts, where deep seabeds or land sink into the sea or rise in sea level.

4A The large transport holes and hollow ceramic engine built perforated in both the upper portion of the bottom Plug in This is a plan view showing a long pillar-shaped iron plate frame having a plurality of small holes ,

4B is a perspective view of FIG. 4A;

FIG. 4C shows that the sheet metal mold 21 of FIG. 4B is inserted into the upper large hole porcelain tube 18 having a larger edge than the upper conveying hole and inserted into both sides to be fixed, and then the corrosion of the steel frame on the inner bottom of the sheet metal mold. Supporting the supporting stone (3) to prevent, put a steel frame (22) similar in size to the inner structure of the sheet metal frame over the support stone, and then the central large hole with a border between the steel frame and the large hole in the middle of the sheet metal frame Insert the ceramic tube 23 into the hole formed in the bottom of the iron plate between the steel frame Hollow bored on both sides (vertical shape) ceramic pipe (12) and the laying, the trick-engaged with the steel frame, if possible the nuphineun ceramic tube 20, while the formation of a wide border than the hole blocked the rims of the remarks one iron plate Explain the process of inserting out from inside the hole, rolling hollow mesh steel spheres (15) in the form of a net into the empty space between the inner wall of the iron plate and the outer wall of the ceramic tube, and then pouring boiling glass liquid into the empty space of the iron plate mold. and also for parts, (this time may be stored instead of the concrete poured into the boiling liquid glass)

4d is a plan view of the process of fitting the components of FIG. 4c into place ;

4E Figure 4 is a side view of d ,

FIG. 4F is a plan view of the boiling glass liquid poured into the sheet metal frame and combining the whole into one structure in FIG.

4g is Figure 4 f's It is a perspective view .

- Figure 4a is also one direction, such as 4g (front and rear or left and right) to the and through the ceramic engine hollow perforated on both sides, and the other direction (the right and left or forward and backward) with the hollow side is drilled end to dense a ceramic engine blocked Column-shaped artificial reefs that are formed to be advantageous to create artificial reef communities in the sea where tides or waves proceed in a certain direction . This is because algae or waves are placed in the hollow artificial reefs so that they are erected (penetrated) through the porcelain pipes that are open on both sides, and therefore receive less load on the side of the birds and waves.

The perforations in both The pores of porcelain tubes are rich in dissolved oxygen and nutrients as algae or waves penetrate, and the pores formed on one side of the porcelain can be nests and hides for fish and shellfish.

FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a cross-plate form, which is a plan view 26, a front view 27, and a side view 28,

FIG. 5B supports a support stone 3 to prevent corrosion of the steel frame on the bottom of the cross-plate frame 29 of FIG. 5A, and a cross-shaped steel frame 30 having a similar size to the internal structure of the steel plate frame over the support stone. Raise then insert the upper large hole porcelain tube 18 with a border larger than the upper carrying hole to the side, and then into the hole formed in the bottom of the steel plate between the steel frames Hollow bored on both sides (vertical shape) ceramic pipe (12) and the laying, the trick-engaged with the steel frame, if possible the nuphineun ceramic tube 20, while the formation of a wide border than the hole blocked the rims of the remarks one iron plate Insert out from the inside of the hole, the hollow of the cross section of the ceramic porcelain (31) is inserted into the wing of the cross, and the hollow space between the inner wall of the cross frame and the outer wall of the ceramic pipe in the form of a net mesh steel sphere (15) is a part diagram to explain the process of pouring boiling glass liquid into the empty space of the sheet metal frame after rolling them (in this case , concrete may be poured instead of boiling glass liquid ).

FIG. 5C is a side view of the process of fitting the components of FIG. 5B into place ; FIG.

5D is Figure 5 is a top view of c,

FIG. 5E is a plan view of the boiling glass liquid poured into the sheet metal mold and combining the whole into one structure in FIG. 5C ;

5F Figure 5 e It is a perspective view .

If the artificial reef community is formed so as to hit the artificial reef in the form of a cross pillar in front of the cross pillars of Figs. 5a to 5f in front of the post, the hollows formed in front and rear of the pillar are hollowed out and (perpendicular) ceramic tubes 12 Vortex and foam through the holes, rich in dissolved oxygen and nutrients , hollowed out on both sides and formed a wider border than the hole on one side, the lying porcelain coffin (20) is the spawning and hiding place of fish and shellfish is, hollow ceramic pipe (31) of rectangular perforations in both formed in the cross section of the wing is the place the algae, such as seaweed wakame and hiding of seafood lower the root.

Cross columnar artificial reefs are vertically formed only in the vertical shape of columnar artificial reefs. Surface area  Teach them how to expand.

FIG. 6 is a view illustrating an application of a method of forming a cross pillar having one wing of FIGS. 5A to 5F, and is a perspective view of a cross pillar artificial reef having two wings .

Figure 6 shows that in the artificial reefs in the form of cross columns can be attached to more than 2-3 wings. And forming the wings in one direction only on the cross facilitates the manufacturing process, transport and loading.

        The artificial reefs in the form of the cross pillars of FIGS. 5a to 5f and 6 become habitats for birds (birds) when the artificial reef colony is formed on the coastal waters such as Sihwa Lake, Gyeonggi-do, Korea. . Birds build houses, eggs, and sleep through the pores of porcelain tubes floating on the water. The result is that the algae and fish and shellfish live on the bottom of the artificial artificial reef, and the birds live on the poles above the water, and the birds eat fish and the nutrients from the man's dung. Natural ecosystems are formed that improve and clean the water, and people can use it as a tourism product.

Figure 7 a ~ Figure 7 b are illustrating a method of combining into a single structure carrying Artificial Reef of columnar shape such as columns of the columnar or cross form of a straight assembly, or a plurality of Artificial Reef the ship (ship) Back to good Figures for.

FIG. 7A shows column pillars 32 in which column pillars 31 are formed, which can be inserted into the lower part of a column , and artificial reefs 33 of a cross shape (a type of pillar shape) in the pillar column. ) is a perspective view showing an example process for embedding the raising,

FIG. 7B is a perspective view illustrating a process in which the cross-shaped artificial reefs 33 in the form of pillars are inserted into the pillar holes 31 of the column holder 32 .

Figure 7 columnar hole of a Pillar stand  It is easy to combine all columnar artificial reefs into one structure, Pillar stand  If you use Artificial reef community  Can be standardized, and the column hole is formed by calculating the topography and ground characteristics of the seabed Pillar stand  It is possible to assemble or construct, work on flat ground to work on difficult sea floor, so it is safe and increase the work efficiency. When you combine multiple columnar artificial reefs into one hexahedral structure, they are lifted by a large crane. Just load it into a sandbox or coastal tidal flat and drop it. Artificial reef community  You can make it.

Particularly, when trying to create a columnar artificial reef community for the purpose of spawning and clustering fish such as early ages (Boguchi) in a seabed of about 70m that is difficult for a diver to enter, It is mounted on the column, fixed and firmly joined, lifted up by a large crane, loaded on a large ship, and when it arrives at the site, the artificial reef colony, which is combined with a single hexahedral structure by a large crane on the ship, is mounted on the ship. Dropping on the seabed while looking at the fish finder can safely sink the colony of artificial reefs combined into a cuboid structure .

A plurality of pillars in the form of Artificial Reef are either Artificial Reef pillar the NIB to close entirely the sand to release the bottom of the ocean in the degree Artificial Reef depth of colonies 70m bonded to the structure of the cube type mud (at the base gaeheul, gaetbadak or swamp When dropped on the seabed consisting of dark, slippery, fine soil, the weight of the column itself is embedded in the bottom of the seabed to form a structure.

        And the sea area (the bottom of the sea) is composed of sand or garden, almost algae and ocean currents are almost indispensable, most of the earth's seabed is composed of sand or garden, the continental shelf area of less than 200m depth of the sun is the energy source of all living things on earth It is greatly influenced by the sea where most aquatic life gathers, and its bottom is mostly made of sand or garden. If you think about the seas of the west and south seas of Korea, you can easily understand.

Therefore, when constructing a columnar artificial reef community, a large seabed that can be combined and built in a sand or garden with only its weight can be combined with a plurality of columnar artificial reefs into one structure of a hexahedron shape. Pillar stand 32 formed with a pillar hole 31 that can easily combine artificial reefs into a hexahedral structure is very useful.

Incidentally, due to the nature of the seabed, the seabed, not sand or garden, is composed of rock or stone fields. Such an area is almost essentially a valley of water or a wave with sea currents and algae. Water valleys and wave-filled waters are virtually of low industrial value to discharge artificial reefs.

And Figure 8a is a perspective view showing the process of lifting the steel structure in the form of columnar mounting base Artificial Reef combine put into the column in the form of a pole Artificial Reef spreader of Figure 7a,

8b is Erecting a pole of aligning the holes in the columns for raising the form Artificial Reef mounting base first and then matches pillar form Artificial Reef mount hole and It is a perspective view showing a process of firmly joining a pillar-shaped artificial reef installation pole and a pillar-shaped artificial reef with a bolt or a rope by inserting the upright artificial reefs in a cross shape into the holes of the pillars of a column .

8c is Pull up the crane-shaped artificial reef mount with the artificial artificial reefs in the form of a crane (35), load it on a ship, settle down and fix it on the seabed consisting of sand or garden (36). The pillar-shaped artificial reef mount, which is a steel structure, is a perspective view showing the process of removing the corrosion and leaving only artificial reefs in the form of pillars 37 .

8A to 8C, the pillar-shaped artificial reef mount can be assembled in a combination of several parts and shows that the parts can be mass-produced at the factory.

Figure 9a is a simplified haenoteun Fig. 5 f to facilitate the drawing figures As a perspective view , (in fact, almost all parts of the cross pillar except the lower part are embedded with a large number of porcelain tubes), and the upper conveying hole 38 is formed in the upper part of the pillar, and the middle conveying hole in the middle part of the pillar. 39 is formed,

Figure 9b is a top transport of which the following, crucifix Artificial Reef fixed temporarily put into in a number of cross pole shape of the columnar hole 31 of the 7 a of the pillar spreader 32 also of Artificial Reef in Figure 9a upright hole ( 38) A perspective view of the steel pipes sandwiched between the central conveying holes 39 and combined into one structure .

        At this time, the steel pipes (construction scaffolding and scaffold clips, aka ashiba and ashiba clips) may be inserted only between the holes, and the whole pipe may be combined into a single structure. When the columnar artificial reefs are heavy, the steel pipes may be inserted between the small holes. Can be inserted, and additional support can be installed on the pillar portion of the artificial reef to reinforce the coupling. The whole combined structure can be lifted by a crane and loaded on a ship, and the artificial reef can be formed as it is by laying down on a deep seabed or a low coastal tidal flat. The steel pipes may be collected by disassembling the steel pipes.

9A to 9B, the size of the artificial reef in the form of a single cross column is 15m long, 6m in width of the cross wing 3m, and the thickness of the column is about 1m, making it possible to form porcelain tubes on almost all walls of the column. When the columns are arranged 7m apart and 3m forward and rearward, the columns of 100 crosses are arranged in rows of 10 columns and rows of 10 rows to form a cube-shaped structure 70m wide by 30m high and 15m high. A total of 500 tons (t) of 5 tons (t) per column and 100 tons (t) of pipes and supports for joining the cross pillars would be 600 tons. It is then lifted by a crane capable of lifting more than 600 tons of weight and loaded on a large ship, which, when arriving, can lift more than 600 tons of large vessels (when dropping artificial reefs underwater). If the crane is dropped on the sea floor, assuming that the artificial reef columns sink 5m into the sand or the garden, the artificial reef community in the form of a cross column is formed, which is formed of a myriad of 70m wide, 30m long and 10m high ceramic tubes .

In consideration of the characteristics of the sea area where artificial reefs are to be formed just before dropping the artificial reef community onto the seabed, artificial seaweeds such as seaweed and kelp are artificially attached to the artificial reefs or transplanted through the holes in the ceramic tube, Putting shellfish and small shellfish) can create artificial forests (sea forests) within a short time after the artificial reefs are dropped into the seabed, and eat the algae to grow shellfish, and the fishes flock to spawn and live. Will be

Figure 10 is also a ~ 10 f are diagrams showing how to build a column in the form of an upright Artificial Reef in depth deep ocean floor or seabed depth low coast of relatively hard soil, not the mud flat or sand off the coast of the sea floor.

10A By combining the steel pipe (40) of the hollow pointed pile shape into which the lower portion of the pillar-shaped artificial reef is to be combined with the concrete pile frame (41) Representing a process for forming a hollow concrete form steel pile 42 Perspective view ,

10b is a hollow concrete frame steel pile 42 is put into the upper transport hole 44, the rope is lifted to drive the upper part of the steel pile on the bottom of the seabed relatively solid ground (43), the concrete frame The pillar-shaped artificial reef (45) was pushed into the steel pile (45) and stood up (46). After a long time, the steel pile part was eroded away, and the lower part of the pillar-shaped artificial reef was turned into a concrete mold serving as the foundation of the building. It is a perspective view showing the process of standing (47), which is continuously supported by the lateral pressure (tension, pushing force) of the ground (ground surface) surrounding the pillar while being embedded ,

FIG. 10c shows the same as in FIG. 10b, and pushes the artificial reef in the form of a cross column into the bottom of the concrete frame steel pile planted in the seabed, and after a long time, the steel pile portion on the surface (ground surface) is corroded and disappeared. Is a perspective view showing the process of standing on the surface of the seabed while the artificial reefs of the type are embedded in the concrete mold ,

FIG. 10D shows the pillars of an underwater (seabed) building with four pillars pushed into four concrete formwork pile holes which have been planted in the seabed, and after a long time, the steel pile part is eroded away and disappeared. The four columns are perspective views showing the process of standing in the seabed fixed in the concrete frame .

Figure 10e is a perspective view planted underwater structures are columnar holes that can stand fitted to upright Artificial Reef the columnar shape in the beams is crossing the pillar of the building is formed with 4 as an enlarged view of the structure of Figure 10d driving the seabed and,

FIG. 10F is a perspective view illustrating artificial reefs and other communities having low height after inserting and fixing pillar-shaped artificial reefs through holes between the beams of the building of FIG. 10E .

FIG. 11A shows a hook (49) forming a screw (drill) on the pointed lower part of a hollow cylindrical steel pipe (Pipe), and hooking the hook holes 48 to the upper part to be hooked to the lower part of the steel pillar which turns the drill by mechanical force. forming a pillar in the form of Artificial Reef implant (implant) Perspective view ,

Fig. 11B shows a columnar hollow reef implant secured by hooking hole 48 to the lower part of the drill column which is turned (rotated ) by mechanical force, and by turning the drill column by mechanical force to the lower part of the sea bed of the hard ground. After planting the screw-drilled columnar reef implant with the upper part partially exposed above the surface (ground surface), planting the columnar artificial reef into the empty hole of the columnar reef implant and then inserting the inner wall of the implant Pour small pebbles or coarse sand into the empty space between the wall and the outer wall of artificial reef After fixing , the steel pipe part exposed to the surface due to the passage of time has been eroded away and is a perspective view showing the process in which only the artificial reefs in the form of pillars are left as it is .

Figure 11 a ~ Figure 11 b show that in the seabed of the solid soil to create a community of Artificial Reef pillar form. At this time, the method of planting the pillar-shaped artificial reef implant in the seabed can be easily understood by recalling a method of drilling a hole in the seabed by turning a drill in a drilling ship developing a seabed oil field . If it is recognized that the columnar artificial reef community is only industrial, it is sufficient industrial power to miniaturize the drilling ship to develop the submarine oilfield and to embed the columnar artificial reef implant with the depth of 2m ~ 5m on the solid ground.

The columnar artificial reef implants of FIGS. 11a to 11b are similar to the implants used in dentistry, while the dental implants are implanted into the gums to prevent exposure, while the artificial reef implants are easy to embed in the columnar artificial reefs . So that the plant is partially exposed over the surface.

And columnar form Artificial Reef implant is not hollow outer cylindrical can blank is cylindrical, but its interior may be formed into a free space of a rectangular (or polygonal). Then, when the implant is rotated on the seabed with the drill column of the drilling line, the outside of the circle is rubbed with the ground surface to minimize the friction force, and after the implant is implanted, the square (or polygon) columnar artificial fish into the empty implant Can be planted by inserting candles.

FIG. 12 illustrates the formation of a linear columnar artificial reef community by intentionally establishing a plurality of linear columnar artificial reefs in a deep seabed or a low coastal tidal flat by various methods of constructing the above-described columnar artificial reefs. Perspective view .

By the way, when described as a hypothetical example of Figure 12 are ceramic engine compact the wall 15m length of the columnar shape Artificial Reef in 100 3m interval (row 10-line, in-line 10-line) as so implanted inlay by 5m in depth about the subsea horizontal 30m, 30m long and 10m high artificial reef group locks are formed , and one artificial reef group is formed in 100,000 square meters (about 330m length) in the sea area of Taean, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea. Some of these are shown in this figure.

FIG. 13 is an attempt to form a group of artificial reefs by deliberately establishing a plurality of cross-shaped columnar reefs in various ways of constructing the above-described columnar artificial reefs .

Incidentally, in the imaginary example, FIG. 13 shows that 100 m- shaped artificial reefs of 15 m high with 3 m long wings with dense ceramic tubes on the wall were planted at a depth of 5 m by the sea bottom with a row spacing of 7 m and a row spacing of 3 m. An artificial reef community of 70m in width, 30m in height and 10m in height is formed , and one artificial reef community is formed in every 100,000 square meters (about 330m in length).

That there Artificial Reef colony of the cross pole form to the sea floor than 100 is composed of the Republic of Korea Kyunggi High School Siheung Sihwaho (water) made of ppeolbat, too, and the sea floor is the composition 1,000 in the Republic of Korea Jeollabukdo Buan Saemankeum offshore consisting ppeolbat, also seabed is ppeolbat in dog 1000 and the composition consisting of the Republic of Korea Jeollanamdo Shinan offshore, subsea well and the composition is 1,000 and the Republic of Korea Jeollanamdo Yeosu offshore consisting ppeolbat, is also composition 100 to the offshore sea floor of the Republic of Korea Jeollanamdo Shinan consisting ppeolbat Gageodo,

And the seabed is creating 100 on the sands of Gyeongsangnam-do Namhae Seomjin downstream areas, too, and the seabed is a dog 100 is creating a sandbox in Republic of Korea Tongyeong yokjido offshore well and subsea a dog 100 is creating a sandbox in Republic of Korea Gyeongsangbuk-do Pohang Yeongil Bay offshore well There are 1000 seabeds in the sea near Goseong, Gangwon-do , Korea.

There are 100 volcanic islands in Seogwipo, Jeju Island, Korea , where the sea floor is composed of stone fields, and 10 are built on Ulleungdo, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea , which is a secluded volcanic island.

10 artificial reef colonies have been formed, such as the method of planting a power pole by driving a fork lane to the middle part of the reservoir and digging a gravel field without water when the water is almost drained due to drought in the temple of Jeonnam-do, Gangjin-gun , Jeollanam-do , Korea . And

1000 artificial reef communities were implanted on the bottom surface of the naturally formed Lake Baikal in Russia,

The artificial reef community was formed by planting hollow concrete form steel piles 42 in the lower part of the Amazon river in Brazil, which is a naturally flowing river.

        A part thereof is shown in this figure.

At this time, 1cm of pillar wall thickness, 15m height, and 6m length of wings on both sides of the cross used for artificial reef colonies built on the seabed of 70m deep off the coast of Gageo Island, Sinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea , 15cm in diameter every 3cm engine, are formed in the cross wall of the upper wing with all 10m there stands a bakhyeoseo ppeolbat (gaeheul) to 4m depth, a ceramic engine is that the quantity of the engine through the catheter before and after the column (length 1.5m) line 5 each 50 bar to approximately 250 and each side wall ceramic engine formed in (length 50 cm) 250 each catheter passing through both the cross blade of about 500 and organs were combined about 150 the number 900 of the catheter Authorities full lodged Up to about . It means that about 900 porcelain coffins are formed in one artificial reef in the form of a cross column .

And a single 15cm diameter approximately the catheter body of the hole the height (body height) 13cm when a 50cm long black sea bream which is about to do that can fit behind an average of 3 rats one cross columnar form Artificial Reef 900 Ceramic black sea bream of 2700 grains on the engine hole It can hide or sleep, and an average length of about 10cm and a body length of 40cm can hide about an average of 5 in a porcelain tube hole, so 4,500 early birds can hide. In the case of rockfish or rockfish with a body length of 30 cm, 10 birds per night can hide and sleep so that 9,000 rockfish or rockfish can hide and sleep at a time . A single columnar artificial reef with densely formed ceramic tubes on the wall can provide enough hides and habitats for crowded fishes in groups of hundreds or thousands, and these columnar artificial reefs form a colony. This means that they can provide ample hides and habitats for migratory fish and cephalopods, such as mackerel, predator, cutlass, squid, mullet, pollock, cod, and mackerel, which flock to hundreds of thousands .

And as of 2008, the price of a 50cm black sea bream is about 300,000 won, the early age of about 40cm is about 50,000 won, and about 30cm is about 30,000 won for a crayfish. For example, a yellow clay porcelain tube with a length of about 1m has a certain shape and is roughly surfaced so that it can be produced at a price of about 10,000 won if it is mass-produced , and is embedded in a glass pillar artificial reef with steel frame and mesh wire mesh. Hollow pottery coffins are semipermanent in life.

At least suggests that the fishery products coming from the sea, modern humans an important symbol of food and food and ceramics institutions have sufficient industry Artificial seconds value of the pillars form in which to be concentrated in the wall.

And numerous pottery institutions embedded in Artificial Reefs of the pillar form are, in the Republic of Korea Loess a rich Jeollanam-do Haenam as early as the famous pottery techniques with listeners and development ceramics associated infrastructure is molded ceramics institutions peonaen ocher from the field in the rich South Jeolla gangjin county area to a certain extent some form of surface rough stone (stoneware) state of the pottery phase bulk baked things up with, baked ceramic agencies get put to the pier of the port of assembling production of Artificial Reefs through coastal shipping (shipping), dockside At the plant at the site, the pottery caskets were made of dense artificial reefs .

Figure 1a is attached to the inner wall of the perforated sheet metal frame used in the present invention to attach the porcelain panels, such as the inner wall structure of the iron sheet frame, and put the steel frame formed with the same holes again in the porcelain mold sandwiched hollow porcelain between the holes It is a parts drawing to explain the loading process ,

FIG. 1B is a plan view in which the components of FIG. 1A are inserted in place ; FIG.

Figure 1c is a perspective view of a concrete or boiling glass liquid poured into the iron plate of Figure 1b .

Figure 2a is a plan view of a columnar iron plate with a large hole and a small hole in the upper floor ,

Figure 2b is a perspective view of the iron sheet mold of Figure 2a ,

Figure 2c supporting the batchimdol the steel plate mold of Figure 2b, the batchimdol up raising the reinforcement frame, and then, steel frame and ceramic top large holes between the holes of the billet mold bodies and central large hole ceramic bodies and to be built ceramic bodies and nuphineun ceramic engine Insert the parts, fill the bottom of the iron plate frame with stones, roll the mesh wires in the other empty spaces, and then pour the concrete or boiling glass liquid .

FIG. 2D is a plan view in which the components of FIG. 2C are inserted into place ; FIG.

2E is a perspective view of a mesh steel sphere ,

FIG. 2F is a view of FIG. 2E of FIG. 2E It is an enlarged view

Figure 2g is a side view of Figure 2d ,

Fig. 2h is a view of pouring concrete or glass liquid in Fig. 2d. It is a top view,

FIG. 2I is a perspective view of FIG . 2H .

Figure 3a is a plan view of the iron plate form of the pillar-shaped hole in the bottom ,

3B is a perspective view of FIG. 3A;

Figure 3c is fixed to the upper plate of the iron plate of Figure 3b by fastening the base plate, and then to support the base stone, raise the steel frame over the base stone, and then erect the narrow porcelain tube standing hollow on the inner bottom of the steel plate between the steel frame, on one side It is a part diagram to explain the process of inserting the wide porcelain lying down from inside the iron plate hole, rolling the mesh steel spheres, and then pouring the boiling glass liquid into it. (It is also possible to pour concrete instead of boiling glass liquid. has exist)

3d is a plan view of the components of FIG. 3c in place ;

3E is a side view of FIG . 3D ,

FIG. 3F is a rear view of FIG. 3D ;

Figure 3g is a perspective view of combining the whole into a structure by pouring a boiling glass liquid into the iron plate mold .

Figure 4a is a top view of the pillar-shaped steel plate frame with a large hole and a plurality of small holes in the top of the bottom ,

4B is a perspective view of FIG. 4A;

Figure 4c is inserted into the upper large hole porcelain tube fixed to the iron plate, then the supporting stone

The steel frame is supported over the supporting stone, and then the central large hole ceramic organ with a rim is inserted between the steel frame and the large hole in the middle of the steel plate frame, and the hollow narrow ceramic tubes that are hollowed into the hole formed in the bottom of the steel plate between the steel frame A part diagram to illustrate the process of erecting, inserting flat porcelain tubes with wide rims on one side from the inside of the iron plate hole, rolling the mesh steel spheres, and then pouring boiling glass liquid into them . (At this time , concrete instead of boiling glass liquid In the capital put swollen)

4D is a plan view of the components of FIG. 4C in place ;

4E is a side view of FIG. 4D ,

4f is a plan view in which a glass liquid is poured into an iron plate mold and the whole is combined into one structure ;

4G is a perspective view of FIG. 4F.

FIG. 5A is a plan view 26, front view 27, and side view 28 of the cross-pillar sheet metal frame ,

Fig. 5b is a narrow pottery that supports the support stone on the inner bottom of the cross sheet metal frame of Fig. 5a, raises the steel frame over the support stone, inserts the upper large hole porcelain tube sideways, and hollows it into a hole formed in the bottom of the steel plate between the steel frame. The process of erecting the organs, inserting the flat porcelain tubes with wide rims on one side from the inside of the iron plate holes, inserting the square porcelain tubes into the wings of the cross, rolling the mesh steel spheres, and then pouring the boiling glass liquid This is a part diagram to explain the process (in this case , concrete may be poured instead of boiling glass liquid ).

5C 5B is a side view of the parts in place ;

5D is a top view of FIG. 5C,

FIG. 5E is a plan view in which a glass liquid is poured into an iron plate mold and the whole is combined into one structure ;

5F Figure 5 e It is a perspective view .

6 is Two-winged cross pillar of artificial reef It is a perspective view .

FIG. 7A illustrates that the artificial reefs of the columnar shape are inserted into the column upright in which the pillar holes 331 are formed. Perspective view ,

Figure 7b is a perspective view of the cross-shaped artificial reefs of the columnar form in the pillar hole of the pillar stand .

FIG. 8A is a perspective view illustrating a pillar-shaped artificial reef installation unit combining artificial reefs in a columnar shape with the column riser of FIG. 7A ;

8b is It is a perspective view that combines upright artificial reefs in the form of a cross after installing a pillar-shaped artificial reef mount on the column stand .

8c is After fixing the pillar-shaped artificial reefs on the seabed, the pillar-shaped artificial reefs are a perspective view in which steel columnar artificial reefs are removed by corrosion and only pillar-shaped artificial reefs remain .

9A Figure 5 f Simplified As a perspective view ,

FIG. 9B is a perspective view of the cross artificial reefs of FIG. 9A combined with a steel pipe as a structure . FIG .

Figure 10a is a perspective view of forming a hollow concrete frame steel pile ,

10b is a perspective view of a man-made artificial reef in the form of a straight column using hollow concrete frame steel piles ;

Figure 10c is a perspective view of building the artificial reef of the cross-shaped column using hollow concrete frame steel pile,

10d is a perspective view of building a subsea construction with four columns using hollow concrete frame steel piles,

10E is an enlarged perspective view of the undersea building of FIG. 10D ,

FIG. 10F is a perspective view of a columnar artificial reef sandwiched between the holes of the building beam of FIG. 10E .

11A Columnar artificial reef  Implants Implant )of Perspective view ,

11B is a perspective view of a columnar artificial reef using a columnar artificial reef implant .

12 is  Straight columnar artificial reef community Perspective view.

13 is Crucifix Artificial reef community It is a perspective view .

Claims (33)

Insert the steel frame and hollow porcelain tube into the long porcelain panel mold, and pour concrete (cement and sand and water) or mortar (cement and water) between the inner wall of the porcelain panel and the outer wall of the porcelain tube. Hollow ceramic coffins combined into structures to form artificial reefs in the form of pillars that form a number of holes and protrusions . There are many hollow porcelain tubes on the outer wall of the column , which put steel frame and hollow porcelain tube into long steel frame, and pour concrete between the inner wall of the iron plate and the inner wall of the ceramic tube to combine the whole structures into one structure. How to form a columnar artificial reef forming a hole of . Insert a steel frame and hollow pipes to prevent warping and warping in a long sheet metal frame, and pour boiling glass liquid between the sheet metal frame and the inner wall of the ceramic tube to cool and solidify the entire glass liquid. A method of forming an artificial reef in the form of a glass column in which hollow porcelain tubes combining structures into a structure are embedded in the wall of the column to form dense holes and protrusions . The steel frame of claim 3, By moving the billet mold, insert and fix the catheter engine temporarily burned in the conveyor below the furnace (高爐) with a glass liquid is boiling, poured boiling glass liquids in the iron mold and then sikhyeoseo, combined into one structure glass pillar form Of moving artificial reefs back to conveyor. The method according to claim 3, the steel frame and porcelain tube is placed in a steel frame, and before pouring the boiling glass liquid, the round-shaped mesh steel balls (holes) with holes in the form of a net are filled in a plurality of gaps in the steel sheet frame How to reinforce the glass column's durability against partial impact and load. The steel frame of claim 3, wherein the steel frame is placed in a steel frame formed with a plurality of holes in the wall, and between the steel frame and the hole of the steel frame, a plurality of porcelain tubes penetrated to the left and right through the front and rear, left and right, gaps between the ceramic engine outer wall includes a plurality of ceramic hollow bound by strong clay or mortar (cement and water) poured into the boiling glass liquid by the next membrane in the dough, iron mold high in iron mold and then sikhyeoseo one structure Remarks perforated in both heat How organs form glass columnar artificial reefs that penetrate the wall forward, backward, left, and right . The method according to claim 3, into a steel frame in the iron-Frame number of holes are formed in the wall Remarks screwing over the top of the steel frame and between or iron mold hole in the billet mold side is drilled end to a hole in the blind plurality of ceramic engine Secure the side with the side facing out and the hole with the blocked side going into the column. Then , the gap between the hole of the iron plate and the outer wall of the porcelain tube is covered with heat-resistant clay or mortar (cement and water) dough, and then into the iron plate. A method of forming a glass column-shaped artificial reef suitable for spawning and hiding of fish and shellfish by pouring glass liquid boiled up to the height of an iron plate and then cooling and combining hollow and perforated porcelain tubes densely packed in the walls of the front, rear, left and right. . The porcelain tube of claim 3, wherein the porcelain tube is hollow when the ceramic tube is inserted into the holes formed in both walls of the steel sheet frame, and the edge of the ceramic tube is blocked from the inside of the mold wall from the inside of the mold wall. How to keep the ceramic tube from falling out of the hole. The method of claim 3, wherein the spacing of pores in the sheet metal is narrowed to narrow the spacing of the ceramic tubes . In other words, it is a method to form pores of the iron plate molds which are easy to process so that the porcelain tubes are densely packed, and the denser the porcelain tubes, the less the glass parts which are ineffective as artificial reefs. The method according to claim 3, birds or ocean currents and the direction the waves outgoing forced or pushed is and so as to penetrate through the ceramic engine hollow perforated on either side, algae or direction the waves do not pushed the hollow one is drilled end to form a blocked catheter engine How to. The method according to claim 10, wherein the artificial reefs in the form of cross columns are formed to increase the surface area of the artificial reefs on one pillar. The method of claim 11, wherein the artificial reefs having a shape of two or more wings are formed to increase the surface area of the artificial reefs. The method according to claim 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, the concrete (or mortar ) is poured in place of the boiling glass liquid in the sheet metal molds so that hollow ceramics are densely embedded ( Or mortar ) columnar artificial reef . When manufacturing artificial columnar reefs in which hollow porcelain tubes are densely embedded in the above claims, a fish, shellfish or crustacean is prepared by mixing dyes (coloring raw materials) into the ceramic tube or glass. How to form artificial reefs of the same color as the protective color.         For example, if you want to cultivate or graze red fish such as red sea bream, lobster, shrimp, or shellfish, make the ceramic tube and glass pillars mainly red, and if you want to attract a lot of white fish such as cutlass and early age The white and black strips form the color of the porcelain tube and the glass column when white and black bands like fish domes are gathered. Method upright on a stable surface erecting pillars put into a pillar form Artificial Reef bottom of a columnar hole in the assembly for a plurality of columns form Artificial Reef, or combined in one structure. 16. The method according to claim 15, after fixing the holes of the steel prefabricated post- mounted steel reef mounting brackets mass-produced in the column holes of the column posts, the artificial reefs of the post-shaped column and the hole of the posts of the column posts How to fit through them and combine them into one structure.        16. The artificial reef as set forth in claim 15, wherein a plurality of pillar-shaped artificial reefs are inserted and erected in the pillar holes of the column cage, and the steel pipes are inserted and combined between the large and small holes formed in the pillar-shaped artificial reefs themselves. The pillars are also tied together with steel pipes to combine artificial reefs in the form of entire columns into a single structure. Insert a hollow steel pipe in the form of a pointed bottom into the seabed so that the upper part of the pipe is raised slightly above the surface of the seabed on a solid ground, and the lower part into a hollow steel pipe in the form of a pointed stake. After inserting and setting up the lower part of columnar artificial reef, the artificial reef colony is formed by filling and fixing gravel or coarse sand between the inner wall of the hollow steel pipe and the outer wall of the artificial reef column by using a diver or a mechanical device. . 19. The seabed of claim 5, wherein concrete is added to the outer wall of the lower portion of the hollow steel pipe having a pointed lower portion to form a hollow concrete form steel pile 42 , and the hollow concrete form steel pile is easy to fall deeply. Method of forming artificial reef community by inserting and standing pillar type artificial reef into hollow concrete frame steel pile after planting in garden. The method according to claim 18, a top portion of the cylindrical pipe of steel, pointed bottom of a hollow pipe forming the retaining hole applied to the drill column of the machine to form the screw (drill) in the outer wall of the bottom of the column form Artificial Reef implant (Implant) driving on a solid foundation submarine into mechanical power plant Column type Artificial Reef later put into a blank column in the form of Artificial Reef into which the implant established by fixed pour coarse sand or gravel between the implant wall and Artificial second pole of the outer wall into the method for forming the Artificial Reef colony of columnar form . In the pillar-shaped artificial reef implant (Implant) of claim 20, the external shape (outer wall) is cylindrical in cross-section, but the inside is embedded in a square or polygonal implant implanted in the seabed and inserted a column-shaped artificial reef into the implant and the artificial fish How to form a superlock rock. The method according to claim 18, 19, 20, 21, a plurality of hollow steel pipes are embedded in the seabed and the hollow steel pipes A method of forming artificial reef communities by driving columnar parts of a pillar having a plurality of pillars into the holes and fixing them, and then constructing a columnar artificial reef through the holes formed in the beams of the structure. Tall pillar-shaped artificial reefs are planted and planted in the center, and tall pillar-shaped artificial reefs are installed (fixed or dropped) at the edges so that tall pillar-shaped artificial reefs and low three-dimensional shapes Artificial reefs with low edges and high centers to form artificial reef communities . Tall pillar-shaped artificial reefs are planted at the edges and planted with low-profile three-dimensional artificial reefs at the center to form edges with tall columnar and low-profile artificial reefs. A method of forming artificial reef communities such as basins that are high in the middle and low in the middle .         When building artificial reefs in the form of columnar waters on low seabeds such as Asan Bay, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea, where the tidal flats are about 8 meters away, and the Alaska coast, where the tidal bays are about 13 meters away, A method of forming artificial reef communities by digging holes with heavy equipment such as fork-lanes using the gaps that are exposed).         A method of forming artificial reef communities in columnar reefs, not in the sea, but in reservoirs, lakes, rivers, or farms.         When building artificial reefs in reservoirs, lakes, rivers, or farms, when drowned water is exposed, or when the bottom is exposed, artificially draining the water to expose the bottom to form artificial reef colonies. When constructing an artificial reef community with pillar-shaped artificial reefs, a tall pillar-shaped artificial reef is built in the middle and a pillar-shaped artificial reef with a shorter column toward the edge. How to form a super colony . When constructing an artificial reef community with columnar artificial reefs, a short columnar artificial reef is built at the center and tall columnar artificial reefs toward the edge to form a lower basin like a basin. How to form artificial reef communities .         When creating a pillar-shaped artificial reef community, the upper part of the pillar-shaped artificial reefs is formed to rise above the surface of water so that the shells of the artificial reefs under the water live and the birds or birds stay on the artificial reef columns above the water surface. . Column form of Artificial Reefs of South Jeolla Province Sinan-gun tidal and Jeollanam-do Suncheon water reeds, such as depth of the column type plant inlay in the lower coastal seabed Artificial of seconds (particularly cross pillar shape) by over a fixed spread the tops of tourists or people walk walk How to form a bridge (bridge) that can be . The upper part of a columnar artificial reef (especially a cross column with two or more wings) comes out of the surface of the ocean, land reservoir, dam, lake, or river in the depths of the sea, and the top plate is placed between the artificial reef columns out of the water. Forming a columnar artificial reef top plate fishing ground that can be formed and fishing on it. The hollow steel pipes of claim 20 are embedded in the seabed to insert the pillars of the building with a plurality of pillars into the empty space, and the top plate is installed and fixed on the erected building to form a building of a residential space, a commercial space, or an amusement space. Way.

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