KR101023299B1 - Artificial Fishing Reef made of Steel Frame Structure - Google Patents
Artificial Fishing Reef made of Steel Frame Structure Download PDFInfo
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- KR101023299B1 KR101023299B1 KR1020090069232A KR20090069232A KR101023299B1 KR 101023299 B1 KR101023299 B1 KR 101023299B1 KR 1020090069232 A KR1020090069232 A KR 1020090069232A KR 20090069232 A KR20090069232 A KR 20090069232A KR 101023299 B1 KR101023299 B1 KR 101023299B1
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- fish
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- artificial reef
- pipe
- artificial
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a forced artificial reef, the artificial reef is composed of a frame to form the structure, and the light shield plate installed on at least two sides of the frame to shield the light to improve the habitat environment of fish and shellfish, the frame It is composed of two side frames that are vertically erected at regular intervals to form a shape, and a plurality of horizontal members connecting the side frames to each other, and a reinforcement pillar for increasing the strength of the side frames at the center of the side frames Is formed, the top of the side frame is formed with an eye bolt type ring for carrying and moving the artificial reef, the lower side of the side frame is formed with an anchor member for fixing the artificial reef to the sea bottom, The side frame and the horizontal member are formed with a plurality of release holes through which fish can enter and exit. In the center of the reinforcement pillar is formed a connecting column for connecting to the reinforcement pillar of the opposite side, the connecting column is formed with a plurality of one side of the pipe and the through-pipe through which the fish can be used as spawning chamber and bedroom of the fish, The light blocking plate is formed with a plurality of one-side blinding pipe holes used as fish spawning rooms and bedrooms, through-hole pipes and openings through which the fish can enter, and a plurality of partition walls serving as a haven for fish and shells are formed under the light blocking plate. Forced artificial reefs formed.
The present invention is a facility suitable for the soft ground and the offshore and deep sea according to the water depth and the seabed structure, it is easy to manufacture and transport fish reefs to accurately install in the target area, iron is an essential nutrient of phytoplankton It is a forced artificial reef that has excellent adhesion of marine life through elution of the warm water, and can exhibit semi-permanent function of artificial reef with excellent facilities and excellent durability as fish hiding, spawning and habitat.
Artificial reefs, fishes, forced, spawning grounds, shelters, fish resources protection, fish resources development
Description
The present invention relates to an artificial reef, and more particularly, to a forced artificial reef made of steel, a shading plate is installed, having a shelter and spawning room of fish and shellfish.
Natural reefs are called reef retreat strains, depending on their shape and size. In the vicinity of the reefs, upstreams and downstreams are formed along the terrain, and nutrients are transported to the upper layers of sunlight.
Because of this, plankton grows actively in the upper layer, and the small fish that feeds it gathers, and the large fish gathers for it, and a good fishing ground is formed.
Reefs are considered to be a good fishery element because their complex structure is suitable for protecting fish from the outside, and vortices occur around them.
Reefs are classified into volcanic reefs, structural reefs, and coral reefs according to their adulthood. The method of making artificial fish and catching fish efficiently by using the property that meat gathers in the fishery is done from old days, and the old ships such as a bale containing a rock and the soil, a bus or a tank are used as a fishery Input.
In general, artificial reef (artificial reef) refers to the artificial structure that is installed in the sea to form a habitat for aquatic life such as various fish and shellfish (artificial reef), such artificial reefs It is used for the purpose of protecting fish farms from such a large low net or hyeonhyeon net, and fostering fish resources by forming spawning grounds and shelters for various fish and shellfish.
On the other hand, artificial reefs as described above can be broadly divided into submerged type for installing the structure on the seabed and buoy type reefs for mooring the structure in the sea. Various types of reefs, such as waste ship artificial reefs and junk car artificial reefs, have been used, including prefabricated reefs composed of waste tires in a certain shape, but the utilization of waste resources in the marine environment is decreasing.
Among the various artificial reefs described above, the most widely used as a submerged reef is a typical artificial reef with a rectangular frame formed by using a concrete frame and a reinforcement cube. It is loaded on a barge and transported to the body of water, and then, by using a crane installed on the barge, the artificial reef is submerged on the seabed to act as a spawning ground and a shelter for fish or shellfish.
However, the artificial reefs of the rectangular structure according to the prior art as described above has a problem that the shellfish itself has a very simple form, so that various shellfish and algae on the surface of the reefs easily grow and grow in the seeding stage. However, there is a problem that there are very few narrow spaces where various kinds of cheers and plaques can hide from the eyes of natural enemies.
In addition, since the artificial reefs of the rectangular structure according to the prior art is a structure that can not be directly exposed to the direct light through the water surface, when direct sunlight is reflected directly inside the artificial reef through the water surface, the hides are easily exposed so that the pomace or chipping The problem is that there is no safe environment for habitation.
In addition, since the artificial reefs of the rectangular structure according to the prior art have no means of changing the flow of algae to provide a smooth supply of oxygen and nutrients, the artificial reefs are submerged in the sea and the Even if the hides and spawning grounds are primarily formed, the actual hiding means of the fry or the flocks and the seaweeds of various kinds of algae that are fed are made very slowly, and the population of the seaweeds is also very poor.
Therefore, as described above, the artificial reefs of the rectangular structure according to the related art have a very slow growth of the seaweeds to be fed and the actual hiding means of the fry or chipping, as well as a very poor population. Therefore, even after a long period of time after the settlement of artificial reefs, it is difficult to achieve an increase in fish resources.Therefore, there is a problem in that it does not contribute to the profit business of the fishing villages such as the sea fishing in the coastal areas or the coastal farming business. .
In particular, since the artificial reefs of the rectangular structure according to the prior art as described above is manufactured to a size of about 2m × 2m × 2m by using concrete and rebar, in order to allow the submerged rectangular artificial reefs to exhibit a practical reef function At least four to five steps should be sedimented from the seabed ground in a stack type, but in this case, the work according to the sedimentation of the artificial reefs is very demanding, and there is a problem that excessive time and cost are required for the construction of the artificial reefs.
Moreover, in order to reduce the time and cost according to the conventional square structure artificial reef immersion construction as described above, the size of the conventional square structure artificial reefs about 4m × 4m × 4m, or about 5m × 5m × 5m In this case, it is uneconomical that the manufacturing cost of the artificial reef itself is greatly increased due to the demanding work that requires a lot of manpower, cost, and time even by forming the skeleton of the artificial reef using reinforcing bars. Will cause problems.
In addition, concrete artificial reefs have only a lifespan of about 30 to 40 years due to the problem of cracking concrete due to corrosion of reinforcing bars, and environmental pollution caused by cement is a concern.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a facility suitable for soft ground and offshore and deep sea according to the water depth and the seabed structure, and easy to manufacture and transport the fish reefs so that it can be accurately installed in the target area It is excellent in the attachment of marine organisms through the elution of iron ions, an essential nutrient of phytoplankton, and it is able to exert the functions of semi-permanent artificial reefs with excellent facilities and excellent durability as fish stealth, spawning and habitat. The purpose is to provide a convenient forced artificial reef.
The present invention is an artificial reef that is artificially installed in the sea to form a habitat for aquatic life such as various fish and shellfish, the artificial reef is a frame that forms the structure, and at least the frame It is composed of a light shielding plate installed on two sides and shielding light to improve the habitat of fish and shellfish. The frame has two side frames that are vertically erected at regular intervals to form a shape, and a plurality of connecting the side frames to each other. Is composed of four horizontal members, the center of the side frame is formed with a reinforcement pillar for increasing the strength of the side frame, the top of the side frame is formed with an eye bolt-type ring required for transporting and moving the artificial reefs, Anchor members are formed on both lower sides of the side frame to fix the artificial reef to the sea bottom. The side frame and the horizontal member are formed with a plurality of release holes through which fish can enter, a center of the reinforcement pillar is formed with a connecting column for connecting to the reinforcement pillar on the opposite side, the connection column is the scattering of the fish A plurality of one side binding pipes used as a room and a bedroom and a through pipe through which fish can enter are formed, and the light shield plate includes a plurality of one side binding pipe holes used as a spawning room and a bedroom for the fish, and a fish The through pipe hole and the opening is formed, the lower part of the light shield plate can be solved the problem to be solved by a forced artificial reef that is formed a plurality of partitions to be a resting place for fish and shellfish.
The present invention is a facility suitable for the soft ground and the offshore and deep sea according to the water depth and the seabed structure, it is easy to manufacture and transport fish reefs to accurately install in the target area, iron is an essential nutrient of phytoplankton It is a forced artificial reef that is excellent in attachment of marine life through elution of hot water, and can function as a semi-permanent artificial reef with excellent facilities and excellent durability as fish hiding, spawning, and habitat.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is an artificial reef (1) artificial artificial reef (1) that is artificially installed in the sea to form a habitat for aquatic life such as various fish or shellfish (貝 藻類) 1) is composed of a frame 10 to form a structure, and a
A
The
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is an overall perspective view according to the forced artificial reef of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the frame according to the forced artificial reef of the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view of the shield plate according to the forced artificial reef of the present invention, Figure 4 is the present invention 5 is a schematic view of a shading plate according to the forced artificial reef of Figure 5 is a schematic view of the pipe installed in the reinforcement pillar and the connecting column of the side frame according to the forced artificial reef of the present invention, Figure 6 is a variety of side frames according to the forced artificial reef of the present invention It is a form schematic.
As shown in Figure 1 is an embodiment for the
Artificial reef (1) is composed of a frame 10 to form the structure of the structure, and the
The frame 10 is composed of two
Where the depth is deep, the
The
As shown in FIG. 2, the frame 10 has two
A
In the
In the center of the
As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the
The one side of the
Arrangement of the one side of the
The one-side
The
As shown in FIG. 5, a
The one-
6 schematically shows various shapes according to another embodiment of the
Where the depth is deep, the
Forced artificial reefs according to the present invention is a facility suitable for soft grounds and offshore and deep seas according to the depth and seabed structure, easy to manufacture and transport the reefs, precisely to be installed in the target area, phytoplankton Iron ions, which are essential nutrients, are excellent for attachment of marine organisms, and have excellent facilities as fish hiding, spawning, and habitats, and can exhibit semi-permanent artificial reefs with excellent durability and easy to manage after installation. to be.
1 is an overall perspective view of a forced artificial reef of the present invention
2 is a perspective view of the frame according to the forced artificial reef of the present invention
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the shield plate according to the forced artificial reef of the present invention
4 is a schematic view of a shield plate according to a forced artificial reef of the present invention
Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the pipe installed on the reinforcement column and the connecting column of the side frame according to the forced artificial reef of the present invention
Figure 6 is a schematic view of the various forms of the side frame according to the forced artificial reef of the present invention
<Description of Signs for Main Parts>
1: artificial reef
10: frame
11: side frame
111: reinforcement column
111a: connecting column
1111: one side of the binding pipe
1112: through pipe
112: eye bolt ring
113: anchor member
12: horizontal member
20: shading plate
21: one side blinding pipe hole
22: through pipe hole
23: opening
24: bulkhead
30: release hole
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020090069232A KR101023299B1 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2009-07-29 | Artificial Fishing Reef made of Steel Frame Structure |
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KR1020090069232A KR101023299B1 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2009-07-29 | Artificial Fishing Reef made of Steel Frame Structure |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20110011813A KR20110011813A (en) | 2011-02-09 |
KR101023299B1 true KR101023299B1 (en) | 2011-03-18 |
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KR1020090069232A KR101023299B1 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2009-07-29 | Artificial Fishing Reef made of Steel Frame Structure |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102948379A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-03-06 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | HDPE (high-density polyethylene) plastic concrete composite matrix sea cucumber and abalone enhancement reef and construction method thereof |
KR101728425B1 (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-20 | 대한민국 | Floor structure for breeding infiltrative shellfish |
KR101737311B1 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-18 | 대한민국 | Structure for breeding infiltrative shellfish |
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CN102487865B (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2014-01-29 | 浙江海洋学院普陀科学技术学院 | Reef cage complex |
KR101324384B1 (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-11-01 | 서경영 | Pile type artificial fish reef for weakground |
CN102669019B (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-10-02 | 中国海洋大学 | Alga/fish mixed type three-dimensional ecological fish shelter and feeding method thereof |
CN104106485A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-22 | 江苏虎石潭农业发展有限公司 | Triangle spreading type ovipositor for adhesive egg fish |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4621588A (en) | 1985-12-20 | 1986-11-11 | Sherwood Harris | Shellfish cultivator |
KR20060076632A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-04 | 명노환 | Artificial fishing reef for rasing carb |
KR100696868B1 (en) | 2006-01-26 | 2007-03-20 | 한국해양연구원 | Triangular pyramid type artificial fishing reef |
KR100737748B1 (en) | 2006-01-26 | 2007-07-10 | 한국해양연구원 | Roof type artificial fishing reef |
-
2009
- 2009-07-29 KR KR1020090069232A patent/KR101023299B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4621588A (en) | 1985-12-20 | 1986-11-11 | Sherwood Harris | Shellfish cultivator |
KR20060076632A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-04 | 명노환 | Artificial fishing reef for rasing carb |
KR100696868B1 (en) | 2006-01-26 | 2007-03-20 | 한국해양연구원 | Triangular pyramid type artificial fishing reef |
KR100737748B1 (en) | 2006-01-26 | 2007-07-10 | 한국해양연구원 | Roof type artificial fishing reef |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102948379A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-03-06 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | HDPE (high-density polyethylene) plastic concrete composite matrix sea cucumber and abalone enhancement reef and construction method thereof |
KR101728425B1 (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-20 | 대한민국 | Floor structure for breeding infiltrative shellfish |
KR101737311B1 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-18 | 대한민국 | Structure for breeding infiltrative shellfish |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20110011813A (en) | 2011-02-09 |
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