KR200471501Y1 - Artificial fish house using waste pc railway bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to artificial reefs using waste concrete sleepers, a waste concrete sleeper, a plurality of bar members (load) is loaded to form a jeongja (井) shape to provide a habitat and rest of seaweeds and seafood; A pair of holes formed in each of the bar members at intervals from each other, the bar members being vertically aligned to form a fixing hole when the bar members are stacked in a regular shape; A fixing means formed of a bolt and a nut, the bolt being fitted into a fixing hole formed by the holes and fixing the bar members loaded in a regular shape by being coupled to the bolt; Shells are provided in a plurality of each of the bar members, the shells to provide a habitat and rest and hiding place of fish and shellfish; A plurality of bars installed in each of the bar members, the pottery further providing a habitat and rest and hiding place of fish and shellfish; And a plurality of indentations formed in each of the bar members, and grooves further providing habitats, rests and hiding places for fish and shellfish.

Description

ARTIFICIAL FISH HOUSE USING WASTE PC RAILWAY BED}

The present invention relates to artificial reefs, and in particular to artificial reefs using waste concrete sleepers.

In general, artificial reefs are artificial structures installed in the sea to form habitats for fish and shellfish and various aquatic plants. Artificial reefs are used for the purpose of protecting fisheries from low fishing nets and hyeonhyeon nets, which have large catching capacity, and fostering fish resources by forming spawning grounds and shelters for various fish and shellfish.

These artificial reefs can be divided into submerged type reefs for installing structures on the seabed and buoyant type reefs for mooring structures in the sea, including prefabricated reefs composed of polyethylene resin or waste tires as waste materials. Several types of fishes were used, such as junk car reefs.

As a related prior art, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1213624 discloses a "concrete artificial reef". Prior art has a skeleton body in the shape of an outer rim of the cube, and in the artificial artificial reef consisting of a reinforcement bar connecting the edge of the skeleton body in the center of the skeleton body, the skeleton body and the reinforcement is provided integrally by concrete And, the reinforcing bar is composed of four or more facets formed concave toward the center from the edge of the skeleton body, the at least one through-hole is provided in the facet, each reinforcement that is an edge portion of the skeleton body to the skeleton body It is a configuration provided with a setting projection extended to the bottom to be stacked in two or more steps.

The prior art of such a configuration is easy to multi-layer stacking in two or more stages, and the structural strength is reinforced by the cross-type reinforcement provided in the internal space of the skeleton body, and even enough to support the load of the artificial reef laminated in multiple layers even if used for a long time There is no fear of structural collapse.

Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1213624 "Concrete Artificial Reef"

An object of the present invention is to provide artificial reefs using waste concrete sleepers that can achieve two effects of recycling and shellfish propagation simultaneously by using waste concrete sleepers.

Another object of the present invention is to provide artificial reefs using waste concrete sleepers that can affect the proliferation of fish and shellfish and protect the marine environment through the purifying ability and far-infrared radiation of loess.

It is to be understood that the technical subject matter of the present invention is not limited to the technical subjects mentioned above and other technical subjects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description There will be.

Artificial reefs of the present invention for achieving the above object is a waste concrete sleeper, a plurality of bar members (load) is loaded to form a jeongja (井) shape to provide a habitat and a resting place of seaweeds and seafood; A pair of holes formed in each of the bar members at intervals from each other, the bar members being vertically aligned to form a fixed hole when the bar members are stacked in a regular shape; A fixing means formed of a bolt and a nut, the bolt being fitted into a fixing hole formed by the holes and fixing the bar members loaded in a regular shape by being coupled to the bolt; Shells are provided in a plurality of each of the bar members, the shells to provide a habitat and rest and hiding place of fish and shellfish; A plurality of bars installed in each of the bar members, the pottery further providing a habitat and rest and hiding place of fish and shellfish; And a plurality of indentations formed in each of the bar members, and grooves further providing habitats, rests and hiding places for fish and shellfish.

In addition, the artificial reefs of the present invention is a waste concrete sleeper, a plurality of bar members (load) to be loaded to form a jeongja (井) shape to provide a habitat and a resting place for seaweeds and seafood; At least one insertion groove formed in each of the bar members along a length; An ocher bar inserted into the insertion groove and integral with the bar members; A pair of holes formed in each of the bar members at intervals from each other, the bar members being vertically aligned to form a fixing hole when the bar members are stacked in a regular shape; A fixing means formed of a bolt and a nut, the bolt being fitted into a fixing hole formed by the holes and fixing the bar members loaded in a regular shape by being coupled to the bolt; And a plurality of indentations formed in each of the bar members, and grooves further providing habitats, rests and hiding places for fish and shellfish.

More specifically, it may further include a fixing bracket for fixing the ocher bar inserted into the insertion groove to the bar members.

Each of the bar members may be further provided with a plurality of shells are installed to provide a plurality of habitats and rest and hides of the shellfish.

The bar members may be further provided with a plurality of pottery to further provide a habitat and rest and hideout of the shellfish.

According to the present invention, by using the waste concrete sleeper, two effects of recycling and shellfish propagation can be simultaneously achieved.

In addition, through the purification ability of the loess and far-infrared radiation can have a beneficial effect on the proliferation of fish and shellfish and protect the marine environment.

1 is a view showing the artificial reef of the first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view of Fig.
3 is a view showing a bar member in a first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a view showing the artificial reef of the second embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view of Fig.
6 is a view showing a bar member in which ocher bars are inserted in a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view of Fig. 6. Fig.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference symbols whenever possible. Further, detailed descriptions of known functions and configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.

1 is a view showing the artificial reef of the first embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 is a view showing a bar member in a first embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the artificial reef of the first embodiment of the present invention includes a bar member (110). Bar member 110 in the present invention is a waste concrete sleeper.

The government annually drops artificial reefs off the coast to protect and foster marine environmental resources. In the case of artificial reef made of concrete, the curing period is delayed because the curing period takes about 28 days after pouring because of the characteristics of the product.

In addition, there is a problem that the construction period is not free and the construction period and construction cost are increased due to the difficulty of quality control due to the curing of concrete and the use of a large production site for a long time.

Bar member 110 made of waste concrete sleeper has the effect of eliminating the problems listed above at a glance, and can further reduce environmental pollution due to the recycling of resources.

The waste concrete sleepers constituting the bar member 110 are contaminated with various lubricating oils, heavy oils, urea, etc. leaked from the locomotive, so that various contaminants must be sufficiently removed through pretreatment before being utilized as artificial reefs.

As described above, the bar member 110 made of waste concrete sleepers is loaded to form a sperm shape, and provides a habitat and a resting place for seaweeds and seafood. That is, the two bar members 110 are crossed and stacked to form a sperm-shaped artificial reef, and the size of the artificial reef can be changed in various ways according to the marine conditions of the dropping place.

As described above, a pair of holes 121 and 123 are formed in each of the bar members 110 forming an artificial reef having a sperm shape. The holes 121 and 123 are formed to be spaced apart from each other, the bar members 110 are formed in the overlapping portion.

These holes 121 and 123 are formed when the bar members 110 are stacked in a square shape to form a fixing hole in the vertical direction. Four holes are formed at each corner portion of the square shape. To form a fixed hole.

The bar members 110 are fixed through the fixing means 130 composed of bolts 131 to form a solid artificial reef of a sperm shape. Four bolts 131 are fitted into the four fixing holes formed by the holes 121 and 123, respectively, and four nuts 133 are coupled to the ends of the bolts 131, respectively, to form the bar members 110. ) Are firmly fixed to each other to form a solid sperm-shaped artificial reef.

Each of the bar members 110 may be provided with shellfish shells 140, ceramics 150, and grooves 160, or may be provided with a plurality of shellfish shells 140 to further provide habitat and rest and hideout of the shellfish.

Shell shell 140, pottery 150, and groove 160 provides a hiding place for fry or small fish to escape from predators, provides a place to multiply, mollusks such as squash and octopus Provide habitat for living. In addition, the groove 161 is provided with a place that can be fixed by inserting the root so that algae such as seaweed does not float in the algae.

As described above, the bar members 110 form an artificial reef that is a habitat and a resting place for the seaweeds and shellfish. By adding more tea, the plankton and seaweeds, which are the food organisms of fish and shellfish, can thrive, leading to the proliferation of long-term fish.

Shell shell 140 will be a shell such as seashells, beatings, shells, etc., porcelain 150 will be a narrow cup or a wine bottle, kettle, etc., and firmly to the bar members 110 through an adhesive such as cement It will be installed to provide more habitats, rest and hiding places for fish and shellfish.

Figure 4 is a view showing the artificial reef of the second embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 6 is a view showing a bar member in which ocher bars are inserted in a second embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 6.

As shown in Figures 4 to 7, the artificial reef of the second embodiment of the present invention is different only in the configuration of installing the ocher bar 210 on each of the bar members 110, the remaining components are the same as the first embodiment Therefore, hereinafter, only the relevant configuration for installing the ocher bar 210 will be described.

Insertion grooves 221 are formed in each of the bar members 110, and the ocher bar 210 is inserted into the insertion grooves 221 to be integral with the bar members 110. The insertion groove 221 is formed in one or more concave along the length of the bar members 110 on the side that the bar members 110 do not overlap each other, the ocher bar 210 is the same length as the insertion groove 221 It is made to be inserted into the insertion groove 221 is formed integrally with the bar members (110).

The ocher bar 210 inserted into the insertion groove 221 may be firmly fixed to the bar members 110 through the fixing bracket 240. Fixing bracket 240 is a U-shaped steel or resin bracket of each end is bent, it is installed on the bar members 110 through a screw or the like to the ocher bar 210 inserted into the insertion groove 221 Secure it firmly.

In other words, each of the bent ends of the fixing member 240 wrapped around the ocher bar 210 makes holes in the portions of the bar members 110 that contact each other, and inserts inserts into the holes, respectively. The ocher bar 210 may be firmly fixed to the bar members 110 by screwing screws into inserts through the bent ends.

The ocher bar 210 is made by molding the ocher in a bar shape and then firing it, and having a beneficial effect on living organisms by radiating far infrared rays, which has a beneficial effect on the proliferation of fish and shellfish, and by infrared radiation and purification ability. It creates a pleasant environment so that it grows soft and grows fish stocks.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. It will be possible. The essential scope of the present invention is defined in the appended claims and any differences within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included in the present invention.

110: bar member 121,123: hole
130: fixing means 131: bolt
133: nut 140: shell shell
150: ceramics 160: home
210: ocher bar 221: insertion groove
240: fixed bracket

Claims (5)

delete A plurality of bar members which are waste concrete sleepers and are loaded to form a sperm shape to provide habitats and resting places for algae and seafood;
At least one insertion groove formed in each of the bar members along a length;
An ocher bar inserted into the insertion groove and integral with the bar members;
A pair of holes formed in each of the bar members at intervals from each other, the bar members being vertically aligned to form a fixing hole when the bar members are stacked in a regular shape;
A fixing means formed of a bolt and a nut, the bolt being fitted into a fixing hole formed by the holes and fixing the bar members loaded in a regular shape by being coupled to the bolt; And
A plurality of urine is formed in each of the bar members, artificial reefs using waste concrete sleepers including grooves for providing a habitat and rest and hiding places of fish and shellfish.
3. The method of claim 2,
An artificial reef using a waste concrete sleeper further comprises a fixing bracket for fixing the ocher bar inserted into the insertion groove to the bar members.
3. The method of claim 2,
A plurality of artificial reefs using waste concrete sleeper is installed in each of the bar member further comprises shells to provide a habitat and rest and hiding place of fish and shellfish.
5. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
A plurality of artificial reefs using waste concrete sleepers are installed in each of the bar member further comprises a pottery to further provide a habitat and rest and hiding place of fish and shellfish.

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