KR20060082961A - The artificial fish-breeding reef which took advantage of shells and ropes - Google Patents

The artificial fish-breeding reef which took advantage of shells and ropes Download PDF

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KR20060082961A
KR20060082961A KR1020050003551A KR20050003551A KR20060082961A KR 20060082961 A KR20060082961 A KR 20060082961A KR 1020050003551 A KR1020050003551 A KR 1020050003551A KR 20050003551 A KR20050003551 A KR 20050003551A KR 20060082961 A KR20060082961 A KR 20060082961A
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main body
artificial reef
artificial
shell
rope
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KR1020050003551A
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Korean (ko)
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성동훈
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성동훈
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 패각 및 로프를 이용한 인공어초에 관한 것이며, 그 목적은 수산생물의 서식환경을 만족시킬 수 있도록 한 인공어초를 제공하고 있다.The present invention relates to an artificial reef using a shell and a rope, the object of which is to provide an artificial reef that can satisfy the habitat environment of aquatic life.

본 발명은 용융된 폐합성수지와 새절된 패각을 교반시킨 주재를 이용해 사출성형된 통공을 갖는 사각 또는 원통의 인공어초의 본체를 구성하되; 상기 본체의 외부의 표면상에는 홈형태의 흠집이 형성되어, 수산생물의 착생을 향상시키도록 한 표면처리부를 형성하며; 상기 본체의 형성된 통공에는 양단이 본체에 고정된 다수의 종·횡 로프가 상호 교차되어 구성되며; 상기 본체가 종·횡방향으로 상호 결합 고정된 인공어초군을 구성하여, 이 인공어초군의 하단에 중량체를 포함하여 구비한 패각 및 로프를 이용한 인공어초에 관한 것을 그 기술적 요지로 한다.The present invention comprises a body of a square or cylindrical artificial reef having an injection-molded through-hole using the main body of stirring the molten waste synthetic resin and the cut shell; Groove-shaped scratches are formed on the outer surface of the main body to form a surface treatment portion for improving the engraftment of aquatic organisms; The formed through hole of the main body is composed of a plurality of longitudinal, transverse ropes both ends fixed to the main body cross each other; The technical gist of the main body constitutes a group of artificial reefs which are fixed to each other in the longitudinal and transverse directions, and a shell and a rope provided with a weight body at the lower end of the artificial reef group.

인공어초, 인공어초군, 패각, 로프, 사출성형, 새우양식장Artificial reefs, artificial reefs, shells, ropes, injection molding, shrimp farms

Description

패각 및 로프를 이용한 인공어초{The artificial fish-breeding reef which took advantage of shells and ropes} The artificial fish-breeding reef which took advantage of shells and ropes}             

도 1 은 본 발명에 따라 사출성형된 인공어초 본체의 예시도1 is an illustration of the artificial reef body injection molded in accordance with the present invention

도 2 는 본 발명에 의해 로프가 설치된 인공어초의 예시도Figure 2 is an illustration of an artificial reef with a rope installed by the present invention

도 3 은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 의한 인공어초의 예시도3 is an illustration of artificial reefs according to another embodiment of the present invention

도 4 는 본 발명에 따라 해저에 투입되는 인공어초군을 보인 예시도4 is an exemplary view showing a group of artificial reefs added to the seabed according to the present invention

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

(40) : 중량체40: weight

(50,50-1,50-2) : 인공어초 본체(50,50-1,50-2): artificial reef body

(50a) : 통공50a: through

(51) : 표면처리부(51): surface treatment

(60) : 로프60: rope

(100) : 인공어초군(100): artificial reef group

본 발명은 폐수지와 패각 및 로프를 이용한 인공어초에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 폐비닐수지 등을 사출성형할 시 버려진 패각을 함께 투여하여 본체의 틀을 형성하고, 이 본체에 결합된 로프를 통해 수상생물의 서식공간을 제공하도록 한 패각 및 로프를 이용한 인공어초에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an artificial reef using waste resin and shells and ropes, and more particularly, to form a frame of the body by administering the discarded shells together when injection molding waste vinyl resins, the ropes coupled to the body The present invention relates to an artificial reef using a shell and a rope to provide a habitat for aquatic life.

통상 인공어초는 연근해에 서식하는 회유성 어류 및 저서어류와, 패류 등에게 은신처 및 산란의 장소를 제공함에 따라 해상자원을 보호하도록 하며, 동·식물성 플랑크톤 및 해초류의 증식을 통해 치어의 생육을 증진하기 위해 해저에 투입되어 설치되는 것이다.In general, artificial reefs protect marine and marine sources by providing hideouts and benthic fish, shellfish, and shellfish to marine and offshore fishes, and promote the growth of fry through the growth of animal and plant plankton and seaweeds. It is installed on the seabed for the purpose.

일반적으로 인공어초는 해안개발에 따라 불가피하게 발생되는 해조류 및 어류서식지의 고갈문제로 콘크리트구조물이나 폐타이어를 엮어서 만는 구조물을 해저에 투입시킨 형태를 사용하고 왔으나, 이러한 경우 초기 해조류가 쉽게 착생하지 못해 인공어초의 주 목적인 해조류 및 치어의 증식이 어려운 문제점이 있었다.In general, artificial reefs have been used in the form of weaving concrete structures or waste tires into the seabed due to depletion of algae and fish habitat inevitably caused by coastal development. There was a problem that the proliferation of algae and larvae, which is the main purpose of artificial reefs.

또한, 콘크리트구조물과 같은 경우 해저에 투입하기 위한 작업 공수의 증가 및 특히 해저에 투입된 상태에서는 백화현상등의 변질에 의해 해양환경을 악화시키는 문제점이 발생되었다.In addition, in the case of concrete structures, there is a problem that the marine environment is deteriorated due to an increase in the number of working hours to be put into the seabed, and in particular in the state of being put into the seabed, the deterioration of bleaching.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출되는 것으로, 그 목적은 폐비닐 등의 폐수지류를 이용하여 사출성형물을 구성하되, 무분별하게 버려진 환경친화적인 패각들을 세절하여 함께 가공한 후, 다수의 로프를 결합구성하여 해조류의 착생 및 치어의 증식을 향상할 수 있는 환경친화적인 인공어초를 제공함에 있다.
The present invention is devised to solve the conventional problems as described above, the purpose of which is to configure the injection molding using waste paper, such as waste vinyl, indiscriminately discarded environmentally friendly shells and then processed together, Combining a plurality of ropes to provide an environmentally friendly artificial reef that can improve the growth of seaweeds and fry.

상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하고 종래의 결점을 제거하기 위한 과제를 수행하는 본 발명은 해저에 투입하여 수산생물의 서식환경을 제공하도록 한 인공어초에 있어서,The present invention to achieve the object as described above and to perform the problem for eliminating the conventional defects in artificial reefs to provide a habitat environment for aquatic life by putting in the seabed,

용융된 폐합성수지와 새절된 패각을 교반시킨 주재를 이용해 사출성형된 통공을 갖는 사각 또는 원통의 인공어초의 본체를 구성하되; 상기 본체의 외부의 표면상에는 홈형태의 흠집이 형성되어, 수산생물의 착생을 향상시키도록 한 표면처리부를 형성하며; 상기 본체의 형성된 통공에는 양단이 본체에 고정된 다수의 종·횡 로프가 상호 교차되어 구성되며; 상기 본체의 하단과 고정되어 해저 바닥면에 접하도록 한 중량체를 포함하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.A main body of a square or cylindrical artificial reef having an injection-molded through hole is formed by using a molten waste synthetic resin and a stirred shell; Groove-shaped scratches are formed on the outer surface of the main body to form a surface treatment portion for improving the engraftment of aquatic organisms; The formed through hole of the main body is composed of a plurality of longitudinal, transverse ropes both ends fixed to the main body cross each other; It is characterized in that it comprises a weight body fixed to the lower end of the main body in contact with the bottom surface.

또한, 상기 인공어초 본체가 종·횡방으로 상호 결합 고정된 인공어초군을 구성하고, 이 인공어초군의 하단에 중량체를 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.The artificial reef body may comprise an artificial reef group in which the artificial reef body is fixed to each other vertically and horizontally, and a weight body is formed at the lower end of the artificial reef group.

또한, 상기 인공어초 본체의 통공에 종·횡으로 설치된 로프의 일측을 자유 단으로 하여 해수에 흐름에 따라 유동될수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, one side of the rope installed vertically and horizontally in the through-hole of the artificial reef body is characterized in that the free end can flow in accordance with the flow to the sea water.

이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부도면과 연계하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따라 사출성형된 인공어초 본체의 예시도를, 도 2 는 본 발명에 의해 로프가 설치된 인공어초의 예시도를, 도 4 는 본 발명에 따라 해저에 투입되는 인공어초군을 보인 예시도를 도시한 것으로,Figure 1 is an illustration of the injection molded artificial reef body in accordance with the present invention, Figure 2 is an illustration of an artificial reef with a rope installed by the present invention, Figure 4 is an illustration showing the group of artificial reefs injected into the seabed according to the present invention Showing the degree,

용융된 폐합성수지와 새절된 패각을 교반시킨 주재를 이용해 사출성형된 통공(50a)을 갖는 사각 또는 원통의 본체(50,50-1)를 보이고 있다.A rectangular or cylindrical body 50, 50-1 having an injection molded through hole 50a is shown by using a molten waste synthetic resin and a cut shell that is agitated.

상기 폐합성수지는 폐비닐과 같이 농어촌에서 사용후 폐기된 폐수지를 이용하여 인공어초의 외형에 해당하는 본체의 주재료로 사용한다.The waste synthetic resin is used as the main material of the body corresponding to the appearance of the artificial reef using waste resin discarded after use in farming and fishing villages such as waste vinyl.

또한 상기 본체를 사출성형하기 전 용융단계에서 투입되는 패각은 양식후 버려진 석화, 바지락 또는 조개류를 새절한 것으로, 독성이 없고 수상생물의 착생이 용이하도록 자연 친화적인 소재이다.In addition, the shell that is introduced in the melting step before injection molding the main body to be discarded petrified, clam or shellfish discarded after aquaculture, is non-toxic and is a natural friendly material to facilitate the aquatic life.

상기와 같이 본 발명은 자연친화적인 소재의 버려진 패각을 사용하고 있으나, 추가적인 재료로써 황토, 숫가루를 사용하거나, 혹은 제오라이트 등의 재료를 용융단계에서 부가시켜 해저에 투입된 상태에서 오랜기간이 지나더라도 변질에 따른 환경오염을 방지할 수 있도록 하게 된다.As described above, the present invention uses an abandoned shell of a natural material, even if a long time passes in a state in which it is added to the seabed by adding ocher, ground flour, or zeolite or other materials in the melting step as an additional material. It will help to prevent environmental pollution due to deterioration.

상기와 같이 폐수지와 패각이 교반된 혼합물을 통해 사출된 인공어초의 본체(50,50-1)는 직육면체형 혹은 원통형 등 다양한 형상으로 사출된 구조물로써, 그 외면에 통공(50a)을 형성하며, 또한, 상기 본체(50,501)의 외부의 표면상에는 홈형태의 흠집이 형성되어, 수산생물의 착생을 향상시키도록 한 표면처리부(51)를 형성하게 된다.As described above, the main body (50, 50-1) of the artificial reef injected through the mixture of the waste resin and the shell is a structure that is injected into various shapes such as a rectangular parallelepiped or cylindrical, and forms a through hole (50a) on the outer surface, In addition, groove-shaped scratches are formed on the outer surfaces of the main bodies 50 and 501, thereby forming a surface treatment portion 51 for improving the engraftment of aquatic organisms.

또한, 상기 본체(50,50-1)의 형성된 통공(50a)에는 종·횡방향을 따라 양단이 본체에 고정된 다수의 로프(60)가 교차되며 설치된다.In addition, a plurality of ropes 60 having both ends fixed to the main body in the longitudinal and transverse directions intersect with the through holes 50a formed in the main bodies 50 and 50-1.

상기와 같은 구성의 본체(50)를 해저에 설치할 시에는 다수의 본체(50)를 종·횡으로 결합구성한 하나의 인공어초군(100)을 형성하게 된다.When the main body 50 having the above-described configuration is installed on the seabed, one artificial reef group 100 having a plurality of main bodies 50 coupled longitudinally and horizontally is formed.

이때 도시하진 않았지만, 다수의 인공어초 본체(50)는 체결볼트 등의 체결수단을 통해 결합구성되거나, 혹은 상호 결합되는 일측에 대응하는 암수걸림단을 형성하여 조립에 의해 결합구성가능 할 것이다.At this time, although not shown, a plurality of artificial reef body 50 will be coupled by a fastening means such as fastening bolts, or may be coupled by assembly by forming a male and female engaging end corresponding to one side to be coupled to each other.

또한, 상기 인공어초군(100)의 최하단에 위치되는 본체(50)의 하면에는 해저 바닥면에 접하는 중량체(40)가 별도의 체결부재를 통해 고정된채 해저에 투하된다.In addition, the lower body of the main body 50 located at the lowermost end of the artificial reef group 100 is dropped on the seabed while being fixed by a separate fastening member, the weight body 40 in contact with the bottom.

도 3 은 본 발명의 다른 실시예를 도시한 것으로,또한, 상기 본체(50)에 형성된 통공(50a)에 종·횡 방향을 따라 고정된 로프(60)의 일측을 자유단으로 하여 자연스러운 수초의 분위기를 연출하도록 하고 있다.3 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention. Also, a natural herbaceous plant is formed by using one side of the rope 60 fixed along the longitudinal and transverse directions in a through hole 50a formed in the main body 50 as a free end. Trying to create an atmosphere.

특히 이러한 경우 본 발명에서는 로프라고 칭하고 있으나, 예컨대 플렉시블한 재질의 시트를 구비하여 일측을 본체에 고정시킨 후, 잘개 찧어 여러갈래로 늘여뜨린 상태를 취함으로써, 해수의 유동에 따라 수초의 형상을 연출하도록 할 수 있다.In particular, in this case, the present invention is referred to as a rope, but, for example, by having a sheet of a flexible material to secure one side to the main body, take a state that is stretched in several parts to produce the shape of the plants according to the flow of sea water You can do that.

상기 로프(50)는 마닐라 혹은 사이잘삼을 소재로 한 천연섬유를 사용함이 바람직하나 일반적인 합성수지 등을 사용해도 무관하다.The rope 50 is preferably a natural fiber made of manila or sisal, but may be used as a general synthetic resin.

본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 사용후 버려진 폐비닐과 폐각들을 이용한 성형물을 통해 저비용의 인공어초를 제공함과 동시 로프를 이용하여 자연상태의 어초 분위기를 연출하여, 해조류의 쉬운 착근 및 치어에게 필요한 서식환경을 만족시킬수 있는 환경의 조성과 수상자원을 보호할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention provides a low-cost artificial reef through a molded product using discarded waste vinyl and waste shells, and at the same time to create a natural reef atmosphere by using a rope, the habitat environment required for easy approaching and cheering of algae It has the effect of creating an environment that can satisfy the needs and protecting water resources.

또한, 특히 요즘 양식법으로 각광받고 있는 새우등의 예민한 어폐류에게 친밀한 서식환경을 제공할 수 있다.



In addition, it is possible to provide an intimate habitat environment for sensitive fish and shellfish such as shrimp, which are being spotlighted by the farming method.



Claims (3)

해저에 투입하여 수산생물의 서식환경을 제공하도록 한 인공어초에 있어서,In artificial reefs that have been introduced to the seabed to provide a habitat for aquatic life, 용융된 폐합성수지와 새절된 패각을 교반시킨 주재를 이용해 사출성형된 통공을 갖는 사각 또는 원통의 인공어초의 본체를 구성하되,The main body of a square or cylindrical artificial reef having an injection-molded through hole is formed by using a molten waste synthetic resin and a stirred shell. 상기 본체의 외부의 표면상에는 홈형태의 흠집이 형성되어, 수산생물의 착생을 향상시키도록 한 표면처리부를 형성하며,Grooves are formed on the outer surface of the main body to form a surface treatment portion for improving the engraftment of aquatic life, 상기 본체의 형성된 통공에는 양단이 본체에 고정된 다수의 종·횡 로프가 상호 교차되어 구성되며,The through-hole formed in the main body is composed of a plurality of longitudinal, transverse ropes both ends fixed to the main body cross each other, 상기 본체의 하단과 고정되어 해저 바닥면에 접하도록 한 중량체를 포함하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 패각 및 로프를 이용한 인공어초.An artificial reef using a shell and a rope, characterized in that it comprises a weight body fixed to the lower end of the main body to contact the bottom surface of the sea. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 인공어초 본체가 종·횡방으로 상호 결합 고정된 인공어초군을 구성하고, 이 인공어초군의 하단에 중량체를 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 패각 및 로프를 이용한 인공어초.An artificial reef using a shell and a rope, wherein the artificial reef body constitutes a group of artificial reefs fixed to each other vertically and horizontally, and a weight body is formed at the lower end of the artificial reef group. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 인공어초 본체의 통공에 종·횡으로 설치된 로프의 일측을 자유단으로 하여 해수에 흐름에 따라 유동될수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 패각 및 로프를 이용한 인공어초.An artificial reef using a shell and a rope, characterized in that one side of the rope installed vertically and horizontally in the through hole of the artificial reef body so as to flow in the sea water according to the free end.
KR1020050003551A 2005-01-14 2005-01-14 The artificial fish-breeding reef which took advantage of shells and ropes KR20060082961A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102118638B1 (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-06-26 울타리종합건설 주식회사 Artificial reef

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102118638B1 (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-06-26 울타리종합건설 주식회사 Artificial reef

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