KR20090052652A - Composition for preventing gray hair and for treatment of leukoplakia containing arrowroot - Google Patents
Composition for preventing gray hair and for treatment of leukoplakia containing arrowroot Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명은 갈근(칡)을 유효성분으로 함유하는 백모 방지용 및 백반증 치료용 조성물을 개시한다. 본 발명에 의한 백모 방지용 및 백반증 치료용 조성물은 멜라노사이트의 MITF 발현을 증가시켜 멜라노사이트를 활성화시키고 멜라닌 합성을 촉진함으로써 백모 방지와 백반증 치료를 도모한다.The present invention discloses a composition for preventing white hair and for treating vitiligo, containing the root of root as an active ingredient. The composition for preventing and treating vitiligo according to the present invention increases the MITF expression of melanocytes, activates melanocytes, and promotes melanin synthesis, thereby promoting the treatment of vitiligo and vitiligo.
갈근, 칡, 멜라노사이트, MITF, 멜라닌, 백모, 백반증 Brown root, skin, melanocyte, MITF, melanin, white hair, vitiligo
Description
본 발명은 갈근(칡)을 유효성분으로 함유하는 백모 방지용 및 백반증 치료용 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 구체적으로는 멜라노사이트의 MITF 발현을 증가시켜 멜라노사이트를 활성화시키고 멜라닌 합성을 촉진함으로써 백모 방지와 백반증 치료를 도모하는 백모 방지용 및 백반증 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing alveolar and vitiligo containing the roots as an active ingredient, specifically, to increase the MITF expression of melanocytes, to activate melanocytes and to promote melanin synthesis, to prevent vitiligo and vitiligo It relates to a composition for preventing white hair and treating vitiligo.
백모는 일반적으로 노화가 진행되면서 발생하는 것으로 노령이라는 인상을 강하게 주기 때문에, 생성된 백모를 감추기 위하여 백모를 검게 염색하는 염색제가 많이 연구되어 왔다. 그러나 염색은 일시적인 방법으로 백모의 성장에 의해 다시 염색해야 하고, 또한 현재 널리 사용되고 있는 산화형 흑발염색제는 산화제 등의 사용에 의해 피부에 손상을 준다. Since white hair generally occurs as aging progresses, it gives a strong impression of old age. Therefore, a lot of dyes that blacken white hair have been studied in order to hide the generated white hair. However, dyeing should be dyed again by the growth of white hair in a temporary manner, and oxidative black hair dyes, which are widely used at present, damage the skin by the use of oxidants.
백모억제제로서, 검정참깨, 호도살, 한련초, 꿀에 보조성분으로 숙지황, 천문동, 맥문동을 배합하여 이용하거나, 적하수오, 측백나무잎, 여정자, 한련초, 석염과 숙지황, 천문동, 맥문동과 함께 검정콩과 함께 용기에 넣은 후 50℃의 온도에서 끓여 약액이 검정콩을 흑모 유지하는 방법, 검정깨, 흑송잎, 다시마를 이용한 것, 오갈피추출 엑기스를 이용한 것, 뇌하수체 호르몬을 이용한 것, C-AMP(아데노신-3,5' 사이클릭 포스페이트)를 이용한 것, 비타민 D3을 이용한 것 등이 개시되어 있으나, 체감할 수 있는 효과는 발휘되지 못하고 있다.As a white hair suppressant, black sesame seeds, rosacea, nasturtium and honey can be used as a supplementary ingredient to Sukji Hwang, Cheonmun-dong, and McMung-Dong. Put together in a container and boil at 50 ℃ temperature to keep the black soybeans in black liquid, black sesame seeds, black pine leaves, using kelp, oggal extract extract, using pituitary hormone, C-AMP (adenosine- 3,5 'cyclic phosphate), vitamin D3, etc. have been disclosed, but the effect that can be felt is not exhibited.
본 발명자들은 여러 가지 천연 물질 중 갈근(칡)이 멜라노사이트의 MITF 발현을 증가시켜 멜라닌 생성을 촉진하고, 백반증 모델 마우스에 적용한 경우 백모진행을 억제시켜 주는 효과가 있음을 관찰하였다. 따라서, 본 발명은 갈근(칡)을 유효성분으로 함유하는 백모 방지용 및 백반증 치료용 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. The present inventors observed that brown root of various natural substances increases the melanocyte production by increasing the MITF expression of melanocytes and inhibits the progression of white hair when applied to vitiligo model mice. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a composition for preventing white hair and treating vitiligo, which contains brown root as an active ingredient.
본 발명은 갈근을 유효성분으로 함유하는 백모방지용 조성물 및 백반증 치료용 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a composition for preventing white hair and a composition for treating vitiligo, containing the roots as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 조성물에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 멜라노사이트의 MITF의 발현을 촉진함으로써 멜라닌 생성을 촉진할 수 있다.In the composition of the present invention, the composition may promote melanin production by promoting the expression of MITF of melanocytes.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 갈근(칡)을 유효성분으로 함유하는 백모 방지용 및 백반증 치료용 조성물은, 멜라노사이트의 MITF 발현을 증가시켜 멜라노사이트를 활성화시키고 멜라닌 합성을 촉진함으로써 백모를 방지하고, 백반증 모델 마우스에 적용한 경우 백모진행을 억제시켜 준다.The composition for the prevention of white hair and vitiligo containing the root of the root (칡) as an active ingredient according to an embodiment of the present invention, by increasing the MITF expression of melanocytes to activate melanocytes and promote melanin synthesis to prevent white hair, When applied to vitiligo model mice, it suppresses the progression of white hair.
백모의 발생원인으로는 멜라노사이트의 줄기세포 소실, 및 멜라노사이트의 활성 저하가 제기되고 있다. 특히 노화로 인한 백모는 주로 줄기세포의 소실에 의 하여 발생하고, 새치를 포함한 백모 발생은 현대 사회의 환경적, 정신적인 스트레스로 인한 멜라노사이트의 활성 저하에 의한다고 알려져 있다. The cause of the white hair has been the stem cell loss of melanocytes and the decrease in the activity of melanocytes. In particular, the white hair due to aging is mainly caused by the loss of stem cells, and the occurrence of white hair including sachets is known to be due to the deactivation of melanocytes caused by environmental and mental stress in modern society.
멜라노사이트의 멜라닌 합성 활성은 MITF의 활성에 크게 영향을 받는데, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 갈근(칡) 함유 조성물은 멜라노사이트에서 MITF의 발현을 현저히 상승시켜 백모를 억제할 수 있다.The melanin synthesis activity of melanocytes is greatly influenced by the activity of MITF, and the root-containing composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can significantly suppress the expression of MITF in melanocytes and inhibit white hair.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 조성물을 화장품에 적용할 경우에는, 화장품학적으로 허용가능한 매질 또는 기제를 함유할 수 있다. 이는 국소적용에 적합한 모든 제형으로, 예를 들면 용액, 겔, 고체 또는 반죽 무수 생성물, 수상에 유상을 분산시켜 얻은 에멀젼, 현탁액, 마이크로에멀젼, 마이크로캡슐, 미세과립구 또는 이온형(리포좀) 및/또는 비이온형의 소낭 분산제의 형태로, 또는 크림, 스킨, 로션, 파우더, 연고, 스프레이 또는 콘실 스틱의 형태로 제공될 수 있다. 이들 조성물은 당해 분야의 통상적 방법에 따라 제조될 수 있다. 특히, 상기 조성물은 두피 또는 모발에 도포하는 샴푸, 린스, 컨디셔닝, 토닉 또는 두피에센스의 제형으로 쉽게 제조될 수 있다. 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 조성물은 지방 물질, 유기 용매, 용해제, 농축제 및 겔화제, 연화제, 항산화제, 현탁화제, 안정화제, 발포제, 방향제, 계면활성제, 물, 이온형 또는 비이온형 유화제, 충전제, 금속이온봉쇄제 및 킬레이트화제, 보존제, 비타민, 차단제, 습윤화제, 필수 오일, 염료, 안료, 친수성 또는 친유성 활성제, 지질 소낭 또는 화장품에 통상적으로 사용되는 임의의 다른 성분과 같은 화장품학 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 보조제를 함유할 수 있다. 이들 보조제는 화장품학 분야에서 일반적으로 사용되는 양으로 도입된다.When the composition according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to cosmetics, it may contain a cosmetically acceptable medium or base. These are all formulations suitable for topical application, for example emulsions, suspensions, microemulsions, microcapsules, microgranules or ionic (liposomes) obtained by dispersing an oil phase in a solution, gel, solid or pasty anhydrous product, aqueous phase, and / or It may be provided in the form of a nonionic vesicle dispersant or in the form of a cream, skin, lotion, powder, ointment, spray or cone stick. These compositions can be prepared according to conventional methods in the art. In particular, the composition can be easily prepared in the form of a shampoo, conditioner, conditioning, tonic or scalp essence applied to the scalp or hair. Compositions according to one embodiment of the invention are fatty substances, organic solvents, solubilizers, thickening and gelling agents, emollients, antioxidants, suspending agents, stabilizers, blowing agents, fragrances, surfactants, water, ionic or nonionic Cosmetics such as emulsifiers, fillers, metal ion sequestrants and chelating agents, preservatives, vitamins, blockers, wetting agents, essential oils, dyes, pigments, hydrophilic or lipophilic actives, lipid vesicles or any other ingredients commonly used in cosmetics It may contain adjuvants commonly used in the art. These adjuvants are introduced in amounts generally used in the cosmetic field.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 조성물을 의약품에 적용할 경우에는, 갈근(칡)을 유효성분으로 하여 상용되는 무기 또는 유기의 담체를 가하여 고체, 반고체 또는 액상의 형태로 비경구 투여제(경피 투여 또는 외용도포)로 제제화할 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제재로는 연고, 로션, 스프레이, 현탁제 등을 들 수 있다. 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 유효성분을 제제화하기 위해서는 상법에 따라서 실시하면 용이하게 제제화할 수 있으며 계면활성제, 부형제, 착색료, 향신료, 보존료, 안정제, 완충제, 현탁제, 기타 상용하는 보조제를 적당히 사용할 수 있다.When applying the composition according to an embodiment of the present invention to medicines, parenteral administration in the form of solid, semi-solid or liquid by adding a commercially available inorganic or organic carrier with the root of the root (칡) as an active ingredient (transdermal administration Or external coating). Preparations for parenteral administration include ointments, lotions, sprays, suspensions and the like. In order to formulate the active ingredient according to an embodiment of the present invention, it can be easily formulated according to the conventional method, and a surfactant, an excipient, a coloring agent, a spice, a preservative, a stabilizer, a buffer, a suspending agent, and other commonly used auxiliaries can be suitably used. Can be.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 갈근(칡) 함유 조성물의 투여량은 치료 받을 대상의 연령, 성별, 체중과, 치료할 특정 질환 또는 병리 상태, 질환 또는 병리 상태의 심각도, 투여경로 및 처방자의 판단에 따라 달라질 것이다. 이러한 인자에 기초한 투여량 결정은 당업자의 수준 내에 있으며, 백모 또는 백반증이 발생되는 부위에 외용 도포하는 식으로 당업자의 수준에서 적용할 수 있다. 일반적으로 투여량은 0.001mg/kg/일 내지 대략 2000mg/kg/일의 범위이다. 바람직한 투여량은 200㎍/kg/일 내지 5 mg/kg/일이다. Dose of the root-containing composition according to an embodiment of the present invention is determined by the age, sex, weight of the subject to be treated, the specific disease or pathological condition to be treated, the severity of the disease or pathological condition, the route of administration and the judgment of the prescriber. Will depend. Dosage determination based on these factors is within the level of one of ordinary skill in the art and can be applied at the level of one of skill in the art by external application to areas where white hair or vitiligo develop. Generally dosages range from 0.001 mg / kg / day to approximately 2000 mg / kg / day. Preferred dosages are 200 μg / kg / day to 5 mg / kg / day.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예 및 시험예에 관하여 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 후술하는 실시예는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예일 뿐, 본 발명이 그러한 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred examples and test examples of the present invention will be described in more detail. However, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to such embodiments.
[시험예 1] 갈근(칡)의 멜라닌 생성 촉진 효과 시험 [Test Example 1] Test of melanin production promoting effect of brown root
RPMI 배지에 5%의 우태아혈청, 100IU의 페니시린G 및 0.2uM의 TPA를 첨가한 배지에 melan a 세포를 24공 평판배양기(24-well microtiter plate)에 50,000세포/웰이 되도록 분주한다. 다음날 분주된 세포에 시험 물질인 갈근(칡) (1000x 스톡)을 최종농도 10, 50 ppm 으로 처리하고, 음성 대조군으로는 0.1% DMSO를, 양성 대조군으로는 100 uM IBMX를 처리한 후에 37℃ 온도에서 3일간 배양하였다. 배양 후, PBS로 웰을 씻어주고 1N NaOH를 100ul씩 넣은 후 세포 안의 멜라닌을 용해시켰다. 용해된 멜라닌의 흡광도를 평판배양측정기(microplate reader)를 이용하여 405nm에서 측정하였다. 갈근(칡)의 멜라닌 생성 촉진 효과를 대조군과 비교하여 나타낸 도 1에 의하면, 갈근(칡)이 멜라노사이트의 멜라닌 합성을 촉진시켜 멜라닌 생성이 늘어났으며, 특히 50ppm에서는 양성대조군보다 높은 멜라닌 생성 촉진 효과를 나타내었다. In the medium to which 5% fetal bovine serum, 100 IU penicillin G and 0.2 uM TPA were added to RPMI medium, melan a cells were dispensed to 50,000 cells / well in a 24-well microtiter plate. The next day, the divided cells were treated with a test compound of root root (1000x stock) at a final concentration of 10 and 50 ppm, treated with 0.1% DMSO as a negative control and 100 uM IBMX as a positive control, followed by 37 ° C temperature. Incubated for 3 days. After incubation, the wells were washed with PBS, and 100 μl of 1N NaOH was added to dissolve the melanin in the cells. The absorbance of the dissolved melanin was measured at 405 nm using a microplate reader. According to Figure 1 showing the effect of promoting the melanin production of the brown roots compared to the control group, the brown roots promote the melanin synthesis of melanocytes increased melanin production, especially at 50ppm promote melanin production higher than the positive control group Effect.
[시험예 2] 갈근(칡)의 멜라노사이트에서의 MITF 및 티로시나제(tyrosinase) 발현 촉진 효과 [Test Example 2] The effect of promoting the expression of MITF and tyrosinase in melanocytes of brown root
501mel 세포주를 이용하여 6공 평판배양기(6-well microtiter plate)에 500,000세포/웰이 되도록 분주하고, 각 공에 음성 대조군으로는 DMSO 0.1 %, 양성 대조군으로는 IBMX 100 uM, 그리고 시험군으로는 갈근(칡)을 10 ppm을 처리하여, 37℃ 온도에서 24시간, 48시간, 72시간 동안 배양한 후 단백질을 얻었다. 이렇게 얻은 단백질에 대하여 MITF 및 티로시나제 항체를 이용하여 웨스턴 블랏을 하였다. 단백질 추출과 웨스턴 블랏은 통상적으로 당업자가 사용하는 표준 방법으로 수행하 였다. 웨스턴 블랏 후 그 결과를 음성 대조군과 비교하여 도 2a(웨스턴 블랏 밴드 사진) 및 도 2b(단백질 정량 그래프)에 나타내었다. 도 2에 의하면, 갈근(칡)은 멜라노사이트에서 MITF와 티로시나제 단백질 발현을 상승시켰다. Dispense 500,000 cells / well in a 6-well microtiter plate using a 501mel cell line, in each ball 0.1% DMSO as a negative control, IBMX 100 uM as a positive control, and as a test group. Brown root was treated with 10 ppm and incubated at 37 ° C. for 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours to obtain protein. The protein thus obtained was subjected to western blot using MITF and tyrosinase antibody. Protein extraction and Western blot were typically performed by standard methods used by those skilled in the art. The results after Western blot are shown in Figure 2a (Western blot band picture) and Figure 2b (protein quantitative graph) compared to the negative control. According to Figure 2, the root muscle increased the expression of MITF and tyrosinase protein in melanocytes.
[시험예 3] 백모 발생이 촉진된 백반증 마우스를 이용한 생체 내 갈근(칡)의 백모 방지 효능 평가Experimental Example 3 Evaluation of Efficacy of Brown Hair Inhibition of Roots in Vivo Using Leukemia-Promoting Leukemia Mouse
백반증 마우스(C57bl/6-Mitf mi - vit )는 미국의 The Jackson Lab에서 구입하여 사용하였다. 상기 백모발생이 촉진된 마우스를 이용한 백모 방지 물질 효과 실험 방법은 다음과 같다. 12주령된 마우스의 등쪽 털을 털뽑기(depilation)로 제거한다. 단, 털을 제거하는 부위의 넓이는 각 개체마다 동일하게 조절한다. 털을 뽑은 다음날부터 하루에 두 번씩 백모 방지 물질들을 털을 뽑은 부위에 발라준다. 백모 방지 물질의 운반체(vehicle)로는 EtOH:1,3-BG:DW = 3:2:5(부피비)의 혼합물을 사용하고, 상기 운반체를 음성 대조군으로, 여기에 IBMX 50mM를 첨가한 액을 양성 대조군으로, 그리고 갈근(칡)을 2.5% 첨가한 액을 시험군으로 사용하였다. 약 3주가 지난 후 각 물질들 간의 백모 방지 효능 차이가 육안으로 식별되면, 새로 자라난 털들을 수집하고 모발 내 멜라닌 양을 측정한다. 모발 내 멜라닌 양은 단백질 가수분해 효소인 에스페라제(Esperase, Novozyme)을 이용하여 측정한다. 버퍼(50mM Tris-HCl, 5mM DTT, pH 9.3)에 에스페라제를 1NPU/ml의 농도가 되게 녹여서 반응버퍼를 제조한다. 반응버퍼 1ml에 마우스 모발 5mg을 넣고 37℃에서 1,000rpm의 속도 로 흔들어 주면서 13시간 동안 반응시킨 후, 순간적인 원심 분리로 모발과 반응액을 분리한다. 이렇게 얻어진 반응액을 96 웰플레이트에 담고, 405nm 파장에서 흡광도를 측정하면 반응액 내의 멜라닌 양을 측정할 수 있다.Vitiligo mice (C57bl / 6- Mitf mi - vit ) were purchased from The Jackson Lab, USA. Experimental method for the effect of white hair prevention material using the mouse to promote the development of white hair is as follows. Dorsal hairs of 12-week-old mice are removed by depilation. However, the area of hair removal area is adjusted equally for each individual. From the day after the hair is removed, apply anti-hair white matter to the area where the hair is removed twice a day. As a vehicle of the anti-harvest material, a mixture of EtOH: 1,3-BG: DW = 3: 2: 5 (volume ratio) was used, and the carrier was used as a negative control. As a control group, a solution to which 2.5% of root roots were added was used as a test group. After about three weeks, when the difference in anti-white hair efficacy between each substance is visually identified, newly grown hairs are collected and the amount of melanin in the hair is measured. The amount of melanin in the hair is measured using the proteinase enzyme Esperase (Novozyme). A reaction buffer was prepared by dissolving the esperase to a concentration of 1 NPU / ml in a buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 5 mM DTT, pH 9.3). 5 mg of mouse hair was added to 1 ml of the reaction buffer, followed by reaction for 13 hours while shaking at a speed of 1,000 rpm at 37 ° C., and the hair and the reaction solution were separated by instant centrifugation. The reaction solution thus obtained was placed in a 96 well plate, and the absorbance at 405 nm was measured to determine the amount of melanin in the reaction solution.
도 3은 백모 발생이 촉진된 백반증 마우스 모델에 음성대조군, 양성대조군, 시험군 물질을 처리하였을 경우, 그 효능을 육안 관찰 및 모발 내 멜라닌 정량 방법으로 측정한 결과를 보여준다. 도 3a는 백모 방지 후보 물질을 3주간 도포하였을 때의 자라난 마우스 모발의 모습을 촬영한 사진이고, 도 3b는 자라난 모발의 멜라닌 양을 측정한 그래프이다. 도 3에 의하면, 갈근(칡)은 백모 발생이 촉진된 마우스 생체 내에서 백모를 억제해주고 모발 내 멜라닌 양을 증가시켰다. Figure 3 shows the result of measuring the efficacy of the negative control group, positive control group, test group material in the vitiligo mouse model promoted leukemia development by visual observation and melanin quantification method in the hair. Figure 3a is a photograph of the appearance of the mouse hair grown when applied for 3 weeks anti-white hair candidate material, Figure 3b is a graph measuring the melanin amount of the hair grow. According to FIG. 3, brown root suppressed white hair and increased the amount of melanin in hair in mice in which white hair development was promoted.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 조성물은 다음과 같은 제조예로 제조될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may be prepared by the following preparation example, but is not limited thereto.
[제조예 1] 모발 샴푸 Production Example 1 Hair Shampoo
[제조예 2] 모발 컨디셔닝 Preparation Example 2 Hair Conditioning
[제조예 3] 두피 헤어토닉 Preparation Example 3 Scalp Hair Tonic
[제조예 4] 두피 에센스Preparation Example 4 Scalp Essence
[제조예 5] 연고 Production Example 5 Ointment
[제조예 6] 로션 [Production Example 6] Lotion
도 1은 갈근(칡)의 멜라닌 생성 촉진 효과를 나타내는 그래프이다.1 is a graph showing the melanin production promoting effect of the roots.
도 2a는 갈근(칡)의 MITF 및 티로시나제 발현 상승 효과를 나타내는 웨스턴블랏 밴드 사진이다. Figure 2a is a Western blot band picture showing the synergistic effect of MITF and tyrosinase expression of the roots.
도 2b는 갈근(칡)의 MITF 및 티로시나제 발현 효과를 단백질 정량 그래프이다. Figure 2b is a protein quantitative graph of the effect of MITF and tyrosinase expression of the roots.
도 3a는 백반증 모델 마우스에서의 갈근(칡)의 백모 방지 효과를 육안으로 관찰 한 사진이다. Figure 3a is a photograph of visual observation of the effect of the white hair of white roots in vitiligo model mouse.
도 3b는 백반증 모델 마우스에서의 갈근(칡)의 백모 방지 효과를 모발 내 멜라닌 양으로 나타낸 그래프이다. FIG. 3B is a graph showing the melanin amount in the hair showing the effect of white hair on the hair roots in vitiligo model mice.
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