KR20090021644A - A carbohydrate and lipid absorption inhibitory nelumbo composition and its manufacturing process thereof - Google Patents
A carbohydrate and lipid absorption inhibitory nelumbo composition and its manufacturing process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20090021644A KR20090021644A KR1020070086301A KR20070086301A KR20090021644A KR 20090021644 A KR20090021644 A KR 20090021644A KR 1020070086301 A KR1020070086301 A KR 1020070086301A KR 20070086301 A KR20070086301 A KR 20070086301A KR 20090021644 A KR20090021644 A KR 20090021644A
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 하엽 추출물을 주성분으로 하는 생약 조성물과 이를 이용한 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a herbal composition comprising a lower leaf extract as a main component and a manufacturing method using the same.
비만이란 과다한 체중을 가진 상태로, 남자는 체지방이 체중의 25% 이상, 여자는 30% 이상인 경우를 말한다. 임상적으로는 BMI(Body Mass Index: 체중(kg)을 신장(M)의 제곱으로 나눈 값)가 30 이상인 경우로 정의된다(대한비만학회 편역: 비만의 진단과 치료, 서울, 도서출판 한의학, 2003; Garrow JS: Obesity and related Diseases, Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone, 1988). Obesity is an overweight condition in which men have more than 25% of their body fat and 30% of their body fat. Clinically, it is defined as the case of Body Mass Index (BMI) divided by the height (M) squared more than 30 (Korean Society of Obesity: Translation and Diagnosis: Obesity Diagnosis and Treatment, Seoul, Korea. 2003; Garrow JS: Obesity and related Diseases, Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone, 1988).
비만은 21세기 들어 단일 질환으로서는 가장 위험하고 치사율이 높은 병에 해당한다. 그 이유는 비만이 비만 그 자체로서도 위험하지만 지방조직에 의한 복부의 압박으로 인하여 변비와 소화불량, 위장 장애 등을 일으키는 경우가 많을 뿐만 아니라 다른 여러 가지 다양한 질병의 위험도를 유의적으로 높여 주기 때문이다. 비만으로 위험도가 증가하는 질환으로는 대표적으로 제2형 당뇨, 고혈압, 관상 동 맥 질환, 뇌졸중 및 각종 암(cancer)이다. Obesity is one of the most dangerous and lethal diseases in the 21st century. The reason for this is that obesity is dangerous in itself, but the pressure on the abdomen by fatty tissues often causes constipation, indigestion, gastrointestinal disorders, and also significantly increases the risk of various other diseases. . Diseases that increase the risk of obesity are typically type 2 diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, stroke, and various cancers.
전세계적으로 성인 남녀 비만 환자수는 3억 명에 달하고, 미국이 가장 비율이 높아 65% 이상의 성인이 비만으로 기록 되고 있다. 또한 매년 30만 명이 비만 관련 질환으로 사망하고 있다(Allison DB et. al: prevalence & Trends in Obesity among US adults, 1999-2000, JAMA 288:1723-7, 2002; WHO, Obesity: Preventing & Managing Global Epidemic, Report of WHO Consultation on Obesity, 3-5 June, 1997). There are 300 million adult male and female obesity patients worldwide, and the United States has the highest proportion, with over 65% of adults being obese. In addition, 300,000 people die each year from obesity-related diseases (Allison DB et. Al: prevalence & Trends in Obesity among US adults, 1999-2000, JAMA 288: 1723-7, 2002; WHO, Obesity: Preventing & Managing Global Epidemic , Report of WHO Consultation on Obesity, 3-5 June, 1997).
이러한 비만은 사람들이 잉여 칼로리를 지방 형태로 몸에 저장하기 때문에 나타나며, 경제 발전과 기술의 진보에 힘입어 지방과 당분의 섭취는 늘고 섬유질의 섭취는 줄어드는 새로운 식사문화, 특히 외식문화가 정착된 것과, 육체적인 활동이 거의 없는 현대인의 생활 습관으로 인해 앉아 있는 시간이 늘어나고 값싼 고지방 식품을 구하기 쉬워진 것이 그 주된 원인으로 꼽히고 있다. This is due to the fact that people store excess calories in the form of fat, and thanks to economic development and advances in technology, new eating cultures, especially eating out, have increased intake of fat and sugar while reducing fiber intake. The main reason for this is that the modern lifestyle, which has little physical activity, increases the sitting time and makes it easier to obtain cheap high-fat foods.
동일 세대에서 비만이 폭발적으로 발생함으로써 다이어트, 운동 혹은 생활 습관 변화만으로는 이를 해결할 수 없게 되었다. 따라서, 의약품이나 식품 의약(nutraceuticals)을 통해 비만 문제 해결의 필요성이 증대되고 있다.Obesity has exploded in the same generation, and diet, exercise, or lifestyle changes alone cannot solve it. Therefore, the necessity of solving the obesity problem is increasing through medicines and nutraceuticals.
비만 치료에 있어서 항비만 약물을 이용할 수 있다. 그러나 시중에 유통되고 있는 항비만 약물은 그 부작용이 나타나는 문제점이 있다. 현재까지 비만 약물치료에 쓰이는 많은 제품들이 부작용을 나타내고 있으며 사회적으로도 많은 심각성을 나타내고 있음이 주지의 사실이다. Anti-obesity drugs can be used to treat obesity. However, commercially available anti-obesity drugs have a problem in that side effects appear. To date, it is well known that many products used for obesity medication have side effects and have many social problems.
예를 들어, 덱스펜플루라민(dexfenfluramine)과 펜플루라민(fenfluramine)은 세로토닌(serotonin) 재흡수 억제제로 미국식품의약국(FDA)에서 승인은 받았으나 심장판막의 이상이 발견되어 1997년 10월에 시장에서 제품이 회수되었고, 플루섹틴(fluoxectin)은 알러지성 발진, 메스꺼움, 불면증 등의 부작용이 보고되었으며, 디에틸프로피온(diethylpropion), 펜테르민(phentermine) 및 마진돌(mazindol) 등에서도 불면증, 두통, 메스꺼움, 갈증 등의 부작용이 관찰되고 있다. 또한, 시부트라민(sibutramine)의 심혈관계에 부작용에 대한 보고와 최근 들어서 폭발적인 판매를 올리고 있는 비만치료제의 전문의약품인 올리스타트(orlistat, 상품명: Xenical)의 위장관 계열 부작용 등이 그것이다(Fujioka K et al., Diabetes Obes . Metab ., 2(3), pp175-187, 2000 ; Leung WYS et al., Clinical Therapeutics, 25(1), pp58-80, 2003 ; McMahon FG et al., Arch . Int . Med ., 160(14), pp2185-2191, 2000). For example, dexfenfluramine and fenfluramine are serotonin reuptake inhibitors that have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) but have been found on the market in October 1997 because of heart valve abnormalities. Fluoxectin has been reported to have side effects such as allergic rash, nausea and insomnia, and insomnia, headache, nausea, diethylpropion, phentermine and mazindol. Side effects such as thirst have been observed. In addition, there are reports of side effects in the cardiovascular system of sibutramine and gastrointestinal side effects of orlistat (Xenical), a prescription drug for obesity drugs, which has recently been exploding in sales (Fujioka K et al. Diabetes Obes . Metab . , 2 (3) , pp 175-187, 2000; Leung WYS et al., Clinical Therapeutics , 25 (1) , pp 58-80, 2003; McMahon FG et al., Arch . Int . Med . , 160 (14) , pp 2185-2191, 2000).
특히, 시부트라민(sibutramine, 상품명: Reductile)의 경우에는 포만감을 유도하여 식욕을 억제하나, 고가일 뿐만 아니라 과잉 행동 및 불면증 및 성욕 억제의 부작용이 나타난다. 또한, 최근 들어서 폭발적인 판매를 올리고 있는 비만치료제의 전문의약품인 올리스타트는 지방 대사 억제제로서 지방 분자의 구성요소인 지방산(fatty acid)과 글리세라이드(glyceride)의 분해 대사 효소를 억제함으로써 20% 정도의 지방 분자가 그대로 배출되는 효과가 있으나 역시 고가이며 지방변이 나타나고 지용성 비타민의 섭취가 부족해지는 단점이 있다In particular, sibutramine (sibutramine, Reductile) induces a feeling of satiety to suppress appetite, but not only is expensive, but also exhibits side effects of hyperactivity and insomnia and sexual desire suppression. In addition, Olistat, a specialist drug for the treatment of obesity, which has been exploding in recent years, is a fat metabolism inhibitor that inhibits the breakdown metabolism enzymes of fatty acids and glycerides, which are components of fat molecules, by about 20%. Fat molecules have the effect of being discharged as it is, but also has the disadvantages of expensive, fatty stools appear and lack of intake of fat-soluble vitamins
따라서 비만의 개선 및 예방을 위한 부작용이 없는 새로운 기능성 소재의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 그 외에도 에페드린(마황) 제제는 과잉 식용 억제로 인한 정 신적 스트레스가 단점이다.Therefore, the development of a new functional material without side effects for the improvement and prevention of obesity is required. In addition, ephedrine (ephedra) preparations have the disadvantage of mental stress due to excessive food intake.
그러나 상기 부작용을 감안하고 섭취하더라도 이들 의약품들의 효과는 5 ~ 10% 정도의 체중 감소 효과 정도로서 환자나 의사의 기대 목표 15 ~ 20% 에 훨씬 못 미친다. 따라서, 체중 감소의 효과가 좋고 의약품에 따른 부작용 및 비만 관련 질환의 위험도를 감소시킬 수 있는 비만관련 의약품에 대한 요구가 거세지고 있다. 다른 장기 처방 의약품 대상 질환처럼 통계에는 비만 약이 적게 나타나 있기는 하나, 효과가 확실하고 안전한 신약이 탄생할 경우 그 시장은 2008년에는 37억불에 이를 것으로 전문가 들은 예측하고 있다. However, even when taking into account the side effects, the effects of these medicines are about 5 to 10% weight loss effect, far below the expected target of the patient or doctor 15 to 20%. Therefore, there is a growing demand for obesity-related medicines that are effective in weight loss and that can reduce the risk of side effects and obesity-related diseases. While the statistics show fewer obesity drugs than other long-term prescription drugs, experts predict that the market will reach $ 3.7 billion in 2008 when new, safe and effective drugs are created.
상기 약품 이외에도 생약 성분의 제품들이 개발 시판되고 있다. 즉, 비만억제 및 변비개선 효과가 있는 천연소재 유래의 약제, 다이어트 식품이나 건강 기능식품의 섭취에 초점이 맞춰져 있어 이와 관련된 많은 제품들이 개발 시판되고 있다. 특히 의이인(Cocis semen), 산약(Dioscoreae rhizoma), 길경(Platycodi radix)(도라지), 오미자(Schizandrae fructus), 귤피(Citus unshiu Markovich), 알로에(Aloe vera), 산더덕(Adenophorae radix; 사삼) 등 몇 가지 생약 단독 또는 혼합물의 추출물로 이루어진 비만억제용 약제 등이 개발되어 있다.In addition to the drugs, products of herbal ingredients are being developed and marketed. That is, the focus is on the consumption of drugs, diet foods and health functional foods derived from natural materials that have an effect on suppressing obesity and improving constipation. In particular, Cois semen, Dioscoreae rhizoma, Platycodi radix (flower bellflower), Schizandrae fructus, Citrus unshiu Markovich, Aloe vera, Adenophorae radix (Sasam), etc. Some anti-obesity drugs have been developed, which consist of extracts of several herbal drugs or mixtures.
그러나 이제까지 알려진 이러한 천연소재 유래의 제품의 경우, 그 소재가 귀하여 매우 고가이거나, 적절한 효과를 얻기 위해 많은 양을 섭취해야 하거나, 실제 비만 억제 및 고지혈증 방지를 위한 효과가 미미한 경우가 많았다. 또한, 비만에 관한 뚜렷한 효능과 부작용이 없는 화합물 의약품이나 생약 제품이 사실상 전무 하다시피 한 현실이다. However, in the case of products derived from such natural materials so far known, the material is very expensive, in order to obtain a proper effect in many cases, or in fact, the effect of suppressing obesity and preventing hyperlipidemia was often insignificant. In addition, there is virtually no compound drug or herbal product that has no obvious effects and side effects on obesity.
따라서, 천연소재이면서도 입수가 용이하고, 보다 복합적인 효과를 나타낼 수 있는 새로운 생약 조성물을 연구 개발할 필요성이 있다. Therefore, there is a need to research and develop a new herbal composition that can be easily obtained even though it is a natural material and can have a more complex effect.
상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 발명은 저렴하고 원료 조달이 용이하며, 우수한 비만억제 효과를 나타내는 생약조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a herbal composition that is inexpensive, easy to procure raw materials, and exhibits an excellent anti-obesity effect.
또한 본 발명은 상기 비만억제용 생약조성물을 함유하는 약제 및 식품을 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다. In another aspect, the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical and food containing the herbal composition for inhibiting obesity.
즉, 본 발명의 목적은 비만증 및 이와 관련된 질환을 효율적으로 예방 및 억제할 수 있는 생약 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a herbal composition that can effectively prevent and suppress obesity and related diseases.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 출원인은 직간접적으로 탄수화물과 지방의 소화흡수 및 대사 등을 저해하는 것으로 알려진 많은 전통 생약들을 과학적으로 검토·분석하여 가장 우수한 비만억제 예방 효과를 나타내는 생약 조성물을 제조하였다.In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors have scientifically reviewed and analyzed many traditional herbal medicines known to inhibit the digestive absorption and metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, directly or indirectly, to prepare herbal compositions showing the best anti-obesity prevention effect. .
본 발명의 비만 억제 생약 조성물의 구성은 아래 표1과 같다. The composition of the obesity inhibitor herbal composition of the present invention is shown in Table 1 below.
이하 본 발명의 조성물의 각 구성성분에 대해 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, each component of the composition of the present invention will be described in detail.
하엽은 수련과 식물인 연의 잎을 말하는데, 연(Nelumbo nucifera)은 다년생 수초로서 근경은 비후하며 길고 마디가 많다. 하엽은 근생하며 엽병이 길고 물위에 나오고 둥근 방패 모양으로 톱니가 없다. 그리고 엽병에 짧고 뾰족한 가시가 산생한다. 하엽은 설사, 두통과 어지럼증, 야뇨증 및 해독 작용이 있다(육창수, Coloured Medicinal Plants of Korea, 1990, 아카데미 서적, pp 210-230). 하엽이 함유한 성분으로는 로에머린(roemerine), 누시페린(nuciferin), 아르메파빈(armepavine), n-노르누시페린(n-nornuciferine), 프로누시페린(pronuciferine) 등이 있다. The lower lobe refers to the leaves of the lotus, which is a water lily and a plant. The lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) is a perennial herb, and the rhizome is thick and long and many nodes. The lower lobes are long, lobes are long, appear above the water, and do not have serrations in the shape of a round shield. And the leaves have short, sharp spines. The lower lobe has diarrhea, headache and dizziness, enuresis and detoxification (Yook Chang-soo, Colored Medicinal Plants of Korea, 1990, Academy Books, pp 210-230). Ingredients contained in the lower lobe include roemerine, nuciferin, armepavine, n-nornuciferine, and pronuciferine.
하엽은 생체 내 지질 대사에 영향을 미쳐 고지방식으로 사육한 흰마우스에 급여하였을 경구, 지질 농도를 낮추는 효과가 보고되었다(신미경 외, 한국식생문화학회지, 21(2), 202-208,2006). 햄스터를 대상으로 지질 저하 효과에 관한 논문도 발표 되었다(김성빈 외, 생약학회지, 36(3)229-234,2005). Lower lobe has been reported to reduce oral and lipid concentrations that may have been fed to high-fat dieted white mice by affecting lipid metabolism in vivo (Shin Mi-kyung, et al., 21 (2), 202-208,2006). . A paper on lipid lowering effects has also been published in hamsters (Seongbin Kim et al., Journal of Pharmacognosy, 36 (3) 229-234,2005).
산동중약 등의 고문헌에는 하엽이 양기를 올려서 몸에 나쁜 피를 풀어준다고 한다. 따라서 피를 토하거나 가래에 피가 섞여 나오는 것, 산후 어혈(瘀血)이 몸에 뭉친 것, 타박상으로 인한 통증 등에 사용한다고 하였으며, 습을 배출시켜서 부종을 치료한다고 한다. In ancient literature, such as Shandong Chinese medicine, the lower lobe raises yanggi and releases bad blood. Therefore, it is said that it is used to vomit blood or sputum mixed with blood, postpartum haemorrhage (瘀血) in the body, pain caused by bruises, etc., and it is said to treat edema by releasing moisture.
의이인(薏苡仁, Coicis semen)은 벼과에 속하는 한해살이 풀이 율무의 여문씨를 말린 것이다. 의이인은 건비이습(健脾利濕), 청열배농(淸熱排膿) 등의 효과가 있어 부종, 신경통, 류머티즘, 방광결석 등의 약재로 쓰이며 항산화, 항염, 진통, 항암 및 고지혈증 등에 효과가 있다(Sanchez-Medina et al, Phytomedicine, 8(2), 144-151,2001). Uiin (인 仁, Coicis semen ) is a perennial plant belonging to the family of rice and dried Yulmu's seed. Euiin is effective for swelling, neuralgia, rheumatism, bladder stones, etc. It is used for medicines such as edema, neuralgia, rheumatism and bladder stones. (Sanchez-Medina et al, Phytomedicine, 8 (2), 144-151,2001).
의이인은 맛이 달고 성질이 약간 차며, 비경과 폐경에 작용한다. 탄수화물, 단백질, 지방질, 칼슘, 철분, 회분, 비타민 B1, B2, 니코틴산 등이 골고루 함유되어 있으며, 아세톤 추출물에는 종양을 억제하는 성분이 함유되어 있다. 항암작용, 소염작용, 콜레스테롤 저하작용, 진정 및 진통 작용 등이 밝혀졌다. 임산부에게는 신중히 사용해야 한다(정보섭 및 신민교; 도해 향약(생약)대사전, 영림사, p212, 1998). Uiin tastes sweet and slightly cold, and acts on parenteral and menopause. Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, calcium, iron, ash, vitamins B1, B2, nicotinic acid, and evenly contained, the acetone extract contains tumor suppressing ingredients. Anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, cholesterol-lowering, sedative and analgesic effects have been found. It should be used with caution in pregnant women (Ji Bo-seop and Shin Min-kyo);
계지는(Cinnamomi Ramulus)는 육계나무(Cinnamomun loureirii NEES)의 햇가지를 15㎝ 정도의 길이로 잘라서 햇볕에 말린 것을 의미하며, 한약재로 사용된다. 맛은 신(辛)하고 성질은 온(溫)한 약으로 기표(肌表)의 풍한(風寒)을 발산하며, 사지에 도달하여 경락(經絡)을 선통(宣統)게 하고 관절(關節)을 이(利)하게 한다. 온통(溫痛)의 작용은 활혈통경(活血通經)하고 산한지통(散寒之痛)하는 효능이 있어 외감풍한(外感風寒)과 풍한습비(風寒濕痺) 및 경폐(經閉), 통경(通經) 등의 증상을 치료하는데 사용된다. 또한 계지에는 알칼로이드(alkaloid) 0.07%, 사포닌(saponin) 2.06%, 탄닌(tannin) 2.51% 및 정유가 함유되어 있다(정보섭 및 신민교, 향약대사전, 영림사, p455, 1998). The Cinnamomi Ramulus is a Cinnamomun loureirii NEES) is cut to 15cm in length and dried in the sun, it is used as a herbal medicine. Taste is sour and gentle in nature. It emits abundant winds of the mark, and reaches the limbs, making meridians painless and joints. Make it happen. The action of all over the body has the effect of active blood circulation and acidic pain, so it has an external feeling of cold (풍 感 痛), abundant humidity ratio (寒濕 痺) and menopause (經 閉), It is used to treat symptoms such as pain and pain. It also contains 0.07% of alkaloids, 2.06% of saponins, 2.51% of tannins, and essential oils.
감초(甘草, Glycyrrhiza uralensis FISCH.)는 콩과의 다년생 초본으로, 한방에서 모든 약재와 조화를 이루면서 효능을 증가시킬 뿐만 아니라 완화, 진통약으로 각종 동통 및 급박 증상을 완화하는데 내복용 또는 외용으로 사용되고, 그 자체가 독의 중화 작용과 같은 약성이 있다. 예를 들면, 감초는 간장을 보호하고 간 기능을 원활하게 하여 피로를 조절하는 약효가 있어서, 감초를 복용하면 그 해독작용에 의해 간의 부담이 경감된다. 식물의 뿌리 및 근경에 트리터펜(triterpene)계 사포닌(saponin), 글리시리진(glycyrrhizin)이 함유되어 있어 약물 중독, 음식물 중독, 체내 대사물의 중독뿐만 아니라 세균독소에 대한 모든 해독작용을 가지며, 항이뇨작용 및 갑상선피질호르몬양의 조절 작용이 있다. 감초는 항염증과 항알레르기 반응 작용을 보이며, 아세틸콜린에 대해 길항하는 작용을 나타내며, 아드레날린의 강심작용을 증강시키는 효과가 있다(정보섭 및 신민교 도해 향약(생약)대사전, 영림사, pp684-687, 1998). Licorice (甘草, Glycyrrhiza uralensis FISCH.) is a perennial herb of legumes. It is used as an internal or external medicine to alleviate various pain and urgency symptoms as well as to increase efficacy while harmonizing with all herbs in oriental medicine. It has the same weakness as neutralization. For example, licorice has the effect of protecting the liver and facilitating liver function to regulate fatigue, and taking licorice reduces the burden on the liver by its detoxification. Triterpene-based saponins and glycyrrhizin are contained in the roots and roots of plants and have all detoxification effects on bacterial toxins as well as drug addiction, food poisoning, and metabolism in the body. And the amount of thyroid cortical hormone is regulated. Licorice has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic reactions, antagonistic action against acetylcholine, and a potent effect of adrenaline stimulation. 1998).
창출은 습열(몸의 비대칭적인 열) 제거하고 위를 편하게 해주는 작용을 한다. 창출은 삽주의 다른 이름이다. 동의보감 등에서는 ‘성질은 따뜻하며[溫], 맛이 쓰고[苦], 매우며[辛], 독이 없다. 윗도리, 중간, 아랫도리의 습을 치료하며, 속을 시원하게 하고, 땀이 나게 하며, 고여 있는 담음(痰飮), 현벽, 기괴(氣塊), 산람장기 등을 헤치며, 풍, 한, 습으로 생긴 비증(痺證)과 곽란으로 토하고 설사하는 것이 멎지 않는 것을 낫게 하며, 수종과 창만(脹滿)을 없앤다. 족양명과 족태음경에 들어가며, 위(胃)를 든든하게[健] 하고, 비(脾)를 편안하게 한다. 삽주는 웅장하여 올라가는 힘이 세고 습을 잘 없애며 비를 안정시킨다’고 설명하고 있다. The creation acts to remove moist heat (asymmetric heat of the body) and to relax the stomach. Creation is another name for the shovel. In Dongbogam, 'the quality is warm [溫], the taste is bitter [苦], very [辛], there is no poison. Heals the upper, middle and lower rituals, cools the inside, sweats, heals the immersions, the walls, the bizarre and the shogi, and is caused by wind, cold and wet. Vomiting and diarrhea with nausea and swelling are better for inescapables, eliminating tree species and spears. Entering the foot and foot of the Yangyangjing, to strengthen the stomach (健), and to relax the rain (脾). The shovel is magnificent and has a strong ascending force, removes moisture, and stabilizes the rain. '
함초(Saliconia herbacea)는 우리나라 서/남해안 바닷가에서 자라는 염생 식물로 옛날부터 민간약초로 이용되다가 2001년 식품공전에 수록된 식물이며 인체에 유용한 미량원소로써 필수적인 미네랄 중 우유의 6배인 칼슘, 다시마의 40배인 철이 풍부하다. Saliconia herbacea is a salt plant that grows on the beaches of the west and south coasts of Korea.It has been used as a private herb since ancient times, and it is a plant listed in the Food Code in 2001.It is a useful microelement for humans. Rich in iron
함초에 대해서는 천연 미네랄 외에는 생리활성 기능에 대해서 보고된 바가 거의 없었으나, 근래 항균력 실험, 항산화저해 효소 활성, 티로시나제 활성저해 등의 활성이 보고된 바 있다(Lee, JT and BJ An, Kor J. Herbology 2002; 17(2) 61-69). There has been little report on physiological activity except for natural minerals, but recently activities such as antimicrobial activity, antioxidant inhibitor activity, tyrosinase activity inhibition have been reported (Lee, JT and BJ An, Kor J. Herbology). 2002; 17 (2) 61-69).
당나라 시대에 불로장수의 약으로서 널리 이용되었던 전설적인 약물인A legendary drug that was widely used as a medicine for long life in Tang Dynasty.
적하수오(赤何首烏)(Polygoni Multiflori Radix)는 백하수오와 적하수오로 분류되고 통상 백하수오는 우리나라에서만 한약재로 사용되고 있는 데 반해 적하수오는 중국, 일본 및 대만 등에서 한약재로 널리 사용되고 있다. 하 何 오 ( Polygoni Multiflori Radix) is classified as White Sewage and Red Sewage, and White Sewage is commonly used as a medicinal herb in Korea.
실제로 백하수오와 적하수오는 식물분류상 과(科)가 상이한 식물로 재배방법이나 가공방법이 전혀 다르며 따라서 그 약효성분이나 용도도 많이 다르다. 적하수오는 약성으로 맛이 달고 쓰며 간 및 신경에 작용한다. 머리를 검게 하는 작용과 변을 잘 나오게 만들고 심장을 강하게 하는 작용을 한다. 이 밖에도 콜레스테롤 흡수를 억제하는 작용과 항균작용도 있다. 일반적으로 하수오라 하면 적하수오를 말한다. 백하수오는 마디풀과의 다년생으로 우리나라가 원산지이며 시계방향으로 감아 올라가면서 뻗는 식물로 줄기나 잎을 자르면 백색유액이 나오며 뿌리는 마와 같이 주근이 비대하다. 주요 성분으로는 전분, 조지방, 광물질, 레시틴, 안트라퀴논 유도체 등으로 이루어진다. 레시틴은 심장을 강하게 하며 안트라퀴논 유도체는 중추신경 계통에 대한 흥분작용을 하며 장 연동 운동을 강화시켜 약한 설사작용을 일으킨다. 동의보감에서는 노인성 변비나 옴과 습진 등 피부병에 쓰며 강장, 강정, 장수약으로 사용되어 왔다. 원래 이 식물은 교등이라고 불려졌으며 하수오라는 사람이 이 약초를 달여먹고 흰머리가 검게 되고 160살까지 살았다 하여 하수오로 불려졌다고 한다. In fact, Baek Sewao and Dung Shui are plants with different plant classifications, and their cultivation methods and processing methods are completely different. Drainage is weak and tastes and writes and acts on the liver and nerves. Blackening the head and stools to work well and to strengthen the heart. In addition, there is also a function to inhibit cholesterol absorption and antibacterial action. Generally speaking, sewage refers to dripping sewage. Baek Ha Shou is a perennial of the genusaceae. It is native to Korea, and it is a plant that grows while rolling up clockwise. When the stem or leaf is cut, white latex comes out. Its main ingredients include starch, crude fat, minerals, lecithin and anthraquinone derivatives. Lecithin strengthens the heart, and anthraquinone derivatives excite the central nervous system and intensify bowel peristalsis, causing weak diarrhea. In Dongbogam, it is used for skin diseases such as constipation, scabies and eczema, and has been used as tonic, gangjeong, and longevity medicine. The plant was originally called Gyo-eung, and it was called sewage because a man named Shaoo ate this herb, blackened his head and lived up to 160 years old.
하수오의 약리작용으로는 혈중지질강하, 항노화 작용을 들 수 있는데, 고서(古書)에 하수오를 흑 북자발 열안색(悅顔色) 정년불노(廷年不老)라고 하였다. 하수오는 집토끼, 비둘기, 흰마우스 및 메추라기 등의 여러 동물 표본에서 뚜렷한 지질강하 작용이 있다. 비둘기의 생존 시간을 연장시키며 동시에 혈장 HDL-C와 HCL-C/Tc의 비율을 높이며, 지질대사를 개선하고 혈장지질과 산화물의 함량을 낮추는 등의 항산화 작용이 있으며, 특히 ①혈청 콜레스테롤 수치를 내리고, ②죽상 동맥경화를 감소시키거나 방지한다. ③가벼운 정도로 관상 동맥 혈류량을 증가시키고, 일정한 심장 근육의 보호 작용을 나타낸다. ④생마우스에게 추위에 견디는 능력을 높여 주며, ⑤늙은 생마우스의 흉선 위축을 막아 주므로 면역 기능에 관여함을 알 수 있다. ⑥장관의 연동 작용을 촉진시키므로 변비에 유효하며, ⑦결핵균과 이질균의 발육을 억제하는 작용을 나타낸다고 되어 있다. 또한, 하수오의 성분 중 안트라퀴논 유도체가 함유되어 있는데, 주성분은 크리소판산(chrysophanic acid), 크리소파놀(chrysophanol), 에모딘(emodin), 레인(rhein), 안트로넨(anthronene), 전분이며, 임상 보고에 의하면 고지혈증에 농축액를 0.25 mg씩 1일 3회 2 ~ 12주간 복용하자 효력이 있다고 보고된 바 있다. The pharmacological action of sewage is blood lipid lowering and anti-aging effect. In the old book, sewage was called black north jaw heat color retirement age bulge (廷 年 不 老). Sewage has a pronounced lipid-lowering effect in several animal specimens such as domestic rabbits, pigeons, white mice and quails. It extends the survival time of pigeons and at the same time increases the ratio of plasma HDL-C and HCL-C / Tc, improves lipid metabolism and lowers plasma lipid and oxide content. , ② reduce or prevent atherosclerosis. ③ increase the coronary blood flow to a light degree, and the protective effect of a constant heart muscle. ④ increases the ability to withstand cold mice, ⑤ prevents the thymus atrophy of the old live mice can be seen to be involved in immune function. ⑥ promotes the interlocking effect of the intestinal tract is effective for constipation, ⑦ inhibits the development of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and dysentery. In addition, an anthraquinone derivative is contained among the components of sewage, and the main components are chrysophanic acid, chrysophanol, emodin, rhein, antronene, and starch. According to clinical reports, hyperlipidemia has been reported to be effective after taking 0.25 mg of concentrated solution three times a day for 2 to 12 weeks.
산사(Crataegi Fructus)는 장미과에 속한 낙엽교목인 Crataegus pinnatifida BGE. var. typica SCHNEIDER.) 및 동속 근연식물의 열매를 건조한 것으로, 관상동맥의 혈류량을 증가시키고 심근의 산소 소모량을 감소시키며, 심근허혈, 산소결핍에 대한 보호 작용이 있다. 그리고 관상동맥의 혈류량을 증가시키는 동시에 심근의 산소 소모량과 산소 이용률을 감소시킨다. 또한, 혈청 내 총 콜레스테롤과 β-지질단백질의 수치를 낮춘다. LDL-C 및 VLDL-C도 낮춘다. 또한 콜레스테롤과 콜레스테롤 에스테르의 동맥침착을 용량의존적으로 감소시킨다. 산사는 LCAT(lecithine cholesterol acyl transferase)를 활성화시켜 유리 콜레스테롤이 쉽게 침착할 수 없게 하여 죽상동맥경화를 예방할 수 있다. 산사의 죽상동맥경화증을 치료하는 성분은 우루솔산(ursolic acid)이다. Sansa ( Crataegi Fructus ) is Crataegus , a deciduous tree belonging to the Rosaceae family pinnatifida BGE. var. typica SCHNEIDER.) and dried fruit of the same plant, increasing blood flow in coronary artery, reducing oxygen consumption in myocardium, and protecting against myocardial ischemia and oxygen deficiency. It also increases the blood flow in the coronary arteries and reduces the oxygen consumption and oxygen utilization of the myocardium. It also lowers serum total cholesterol and β-lipoproteins. It also lowers LDL-C and VLDL-C. It also reduces dose-dependent arterial deposition of cholesterol and cholesterol esters. Sansa activates LCAT (lecithine cholesterol acyl transferase), preventing free cholesterol from depositing easily and preventing atherosclerosis. Usolic acid is a component of the treatment of atherosclerosis of the mountain.
이러한 산사는 소화불량, 고지혈증, 고혈압, 심근경색, 습성이질, 장염, 간염, 황달, 폐경, 산후자궁회복부전 등에 사용할 수 있으며, 인삼을 복용하고 맞지 않는 경우에도 산사로 풀어줄 수 있다고 밝혀져 있다. These hawthorn can be used for indigestion, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, myocardial infarction, wet dysentery, enteritis, hepatitis, jaundice, menopause, postpartum uterine rehabilitation, and even if the ginseng does not fit, it can be solved with hawthorn.
나복자(Raphani Semen)는 무씨의 다른 이름으로, 해수(기침) 치료, 부어있는 배를 가라앉히는 작용을 한다. 배가 팽팽하게 불러 오르는 것과 적취를 치료하는데, 오장을 고르게 하고, 대소변을 잘 나가게 한다. 또한 가루 내어 미음에 타서 먹으면 풍담(風痰)을 토하게 되는데 효과가 아주 좋다고 한다. 또한 나복자는 소화기능을 촉진시켜, 소화불량, 더부룩함, 식체, 배에 가스가 차는 등의 증상을 개선시키는 효능이 있음이 알려져 있다. Raphani Semen is another name for Ms. Shai, which is used to treat seawater (cough) and to calm a swollen boat. Tummy and swelling in the treatment of catching, evenly intestine, and urine out well. In addition, it is said that when you eat it with powdered rice, you will vomit pungdam (風 痰) and the effect is very good. In addition, it is known that moths promote digestion, and are effective in improving symptoms such as indigestion, bloating, planting, and gas in the stomach.
백출(白朮, Atractylodes macrocephala)은 큰꽃삽주 및 동족 근녹식물의 근경이다. 소화관 및 피하조직에서 일어나는 수분대사의 부전에 대하여 이뇨, 발한 작용을 하며, 동통, 위장염, 부종에 효험이 있으며, 민간에서는 혈압강하제로 쓰인다(도해 향약(생약)대사전, 영림사, p1026, 1998). Atractylodes macrocephala ) is the root of large flower indica and cognate green plants. It acts as a diuretic, sweating effect against water metabolism in the digestive tract and subcutaneous tissue, and it is effective in pain, gastroenteritis and edema.It is used as a blood pressure lowering agent in the private sector. .
적소두(赤小豆)는 팥(Phaseolus angularis Wight) 또는 붉은 팥(Phaseolus calcaratus Roxburgh)의 씨이다. 한방에서는 성질이 평이하고 맛이 달면서 시고 독이 없다고 하며 또한 물을 빠지게 하고 일종의 피고름을 빨아낸다고 알려져 있으며, 소갈을 치료하고 설사와 이질을 멎게 하고 또한 오줌을 나아가게 하고 수종과 창만을 내린다고 알려져 있다(도해 향약(생약)대사전, 영림사, pp698-699, 1998).Red Soybean is Red Bean ( Phaseolus) angularis Wight) or red beans ( Phaseolus calcaratus Roxburgh). In oriental medicine, it is known to be plain and tasteless, sour and non-toxic, to drain water and to suck out a kind of pus, to treat sogal, to diarrhea and dysentery, to pee, and to reduce only the species and the spear. Medicinal Herbal Dictionary, Yeonglimsa Temple, pp698-699, 1998).
목화(Gossypium nanking Meyen(아욱과 Malvaceae) 및 동속 근연식물)의 씨인 면실자(면화자, 목면자, Gossypii semen)도 한약재로서 널리 사용되고 있다. Cottonseeds (cotton, cottonseed, Gossypii semen), the seeds of Gossypium nanking Meyen (Mallow and Malvaceae) and related plants, are also widely used as herbal medicines.
건율은 밤나무 열매를 건조시킨 것으로 가시가 많이 난 송이에 쌓여 있으며 겉껍데기 안에 삽피인 속껍질이 있고 맛이 아주 좋으며 영양 성분이 많이 함유되어있어 예로부터 많이 사용되어 왔다.Dried rate is a dried chestnut fruit, piled in thorny clusters. It has been used in the shell since it has a deep skin and tastes very good.
상기 생강(ginger) 은 2 % 정도의 정유(精油) 성분를 함유하는데, 진지베린(zingiberene)이 주성분이며, 진제론(zingerone)도 포함한다. 향신료로서 사용되며. 생강은 고창(鼓脹)과 복통을 치료하는 약재로도 쓰인다.The ginger contains about 2% of essential oils, and zingiberene is the main ingredient and also includes zingerone. Used as a spice. Ginger is also used as a medicine to treat gochang (복) and abdominal pain.
우리나라에는 〈고려사〉에 생강에 대한 기록(1018)이 나오는 것으로 보아 그 이전부터 재배한 것으로 추정되며, 한방에서는 소화불량, 위한(胃寒), 창만(脹滿), 천해(喘咳), 구토, 설사 등에 사용한다. In Korea, the record of ginger (1018) appears in Goryeosa, and it is estimated to have been cultivated before that. In Korea, indigestion, dragon, changman, shallow water, vomiting Used for diarrhea, etc.
건강(Zingiberis Rhizoma)은 성분이 징게론(Zingerone), 깅게롤(Gingerol), 쇼가올(Shogaol), 디하이드로깅게롤(Dihydrogingerol), 징기베롤(Zingiberol), 시네올(Cineol), 징기게론(Zingigerone), 보르네올(Borneol) 등으로 매운맛이 나는 뿌리줄기(根莖)이다. 타 약재 성분과 어울려 이뇨, 건위, 진해, 거담의 효능을 돋운다Health (Zingiberis Rhizoma) consists of Zingerone, Gingerol, Shogaol, Dihydrogingerol, Zingiberol, Cineol, Cinger crab Zingigerone, Borneol and other spicy root stems (根莖). Matches with other medicinal ingredients to boost the effectiveness of diuresis, health, Jinhae, and expectoration
본 발명에 따른 조성물은 상기한 구성 성분을 이용하여 다음와 같은 방법으로 제조된다. The composition according to the present invention is prepared by the following method using the above-mentioned components.
하엽과 계지, 생강을 상기 표 1에 기재된 양으로 혼합한 후 혼합된 총 중량의 8배 내지 16배, 바람직하게는 10배 내지 14배의 5% 내지 30 %, 바람직하게는 10% 내지 20 % 중량의 에틸알코올과 섞고, 10분 내지 40분, 바람직하게는 15분 내지 30분 동안 가열 환류(reflux)시킨다. The lower lobe, the gingiva and the ginger are mixed in the amounts shown in Table 1, and then 5% to 30%, preferably 10% to 20% of 8 to 16 times, preferably 10 to 14 times the total weight of the mixed weight. Mix with weight ethyl alcohol and reflux for 10-40 minutes, preferably 15-30 minutes.
혼합 용액을 상온(섭씨 20도 내지 25도)까지 식힌 후 여과기에서 고형분을 여과 하고 남은 모액(여과액, mother liquor)의 알코올 수용액을 감압 증류하는 방법으로 제거하면 흑갈색의 농축액 형태의 추출물(하엽 등 엑스)이 생성된다. After cooling the mixed solution to room temperature (20 to 25 degrees Celsius), filter the solids in the filter and remove the remaining aqueous solution of the mother liquor (mother liquor) by distillation under reduced pressure to extract the extract in the form of a dark brown concentrate (lower leaves, etc.). X) is generated.
상기 여과한 고형분을 재차 같은 양의 알코올 수용액으로 같은 시간 동안 가열 환류한 후 여과하는 방법으로 재탕을 할 수도 있다. The filtered solid content may be reheated by heating and refluxing the same for the same time again with the same amount of aqueous alcohol solution.
이와는 별도로 상기 표 1에 기재된 양의 의이인, 적하수오, 적소두, 건율, 면실자, 나복자, 창출, 백출, 건강, 산사, 감초, 함초를 혼합한 후 혼합된 총 중량의 2배 내지 8배, 바람직하게는 4배 내지 6배의 50% 내지 90 %, 바람직하게는 60 % 내지 80 % 중량의 에틸알코올과 섞고, 2시간 내지 8시간, 바람직하게는 4시간 내지 6시간 동안 가열 환류(reflux)시킨다. Separately, two to eight times the total weight of the mixed foods, driped sesame, red bean curd, dryness, cottonseed fruit, moth, moth, fruit extract, health, hawthorn, licorice, and seaweed, after mixing Preferably 4 to 6
혼합 용액을 상온(섭씨 20도 내지 25도)까지 식힌 후 여과기에서 고형분을 여과 하고 남은 모액(여과액; mother liquor)의 알코올 수용액을 감압 증류 하는 방법으로 제거하면 흑갈색의 농축액 형태의 추출물(의이인 등 엑스)이 생성된다. After cooling the mixed solution to room temperature (20 to 25 degrees Celsius), filter the solids in the filter and remove the remaining aqueous solution of the mother liquor (mother liquor) by distillation under reduced pressure by distillation under reduced pressure. X) is generated.
상기 여과한 고형분을 재차 같은 양의 알코올 수용액으로 같은 시간 동안 가열 환류한 후 여과하는 방법으로 재탕을 하여 첫 번째 얻어진 추출농축액에 혼합 할 수도 있다. The filtered solids may be again refluxed by heating and refluxing with the same amount of an aqueous alcohol solution for the same time, followed by filtration, and then mixed with the first extract concentrate.
상기 하엽 등 엑스와 의이인 등 엑스를 혼합하면 최종 조성물(추출물)이 제조된다. Mixing the lower lobe and the extract of Euiin and the like produces a final composition (extract).
본 발명에서는 최종 추출물 조성물에 식이 섬유, 예를 들면 폴리덱스트로스, 이눌린, 갈락토 만난, 차전자피, 펙틴 등을 첨가하고 이외에도 체지방 분해 효과가 알려진 히드록시 시트르산(Hydroxy Citric Acid)가 주성분인 가르시니아 캄보지아(Garcinia Cambogia)를 추가로 혼합할 수 있으며, 이러한 경우 본 발명 조성물의 비만 억제 효능이 증강될 수 있다. In the present invention, the dietary fiber, for example, polydextrose, inulin, galacto mannan, chaff, pectin, and the like, in addition to the final extract composition, the hydroxy citric acid (Hydroxy Citric Acid) known for the body fat decomposition effect is the main ingredient Garcinia Cambogia (Garcinia Cambogia) ) May be further mixed, in which case the anti-obesity efficacy of the composition of the present invention may be enhanced.
또한, 상기한 방법으로 제조한 조성물을 가열농축, 분무건조, 동결건조 또는 진공건조하여 캡슐, 타블렛, 절편 또는 정과의 형태로 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 이러한 방법을 이용하여 유효성분으로 상기한 조성물을 포함하는 경구용 비만 치료제로서 제공될 수 있다.In addition, the composition prepared by the above method can be prepared in the form of capsules, tablets, slices or tablets by heating, spray drying, freeze drying or vacuum drying. In addition, it can be provided as an oral obesity therapeutic agent containing the composition described above as an active ingredient using this method.
상기한 바와 같은 조성으로 제조한 조성물은 저렴한 생약 성분의 원료를 사용하여 원료 조달이 용이하며, 우수한 비만 억제 효과를 나타낸다. The composition prepared with the composition as described above is easy to procure raw materials using inexpensive herbal ingredients, and exhibits an excellent obesity inhibitory effect.
본 발명은 또한 상기 조성물을 제조하는 방법을 제공함으로써 비만 억제용 생약 조성물을 함유하는 약제 및 식품을 제공한다. 결과적으로 비만증 및 이와 관련된 질환을 효율적으로 예방하고 억제하는 생약 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. 특히, 본 발명에 의한 조성물은 체내의 탄수화물 소화 효소인 α-아밀라제(α-amylase)와 리파제(lipase)를 효과적으로 저해하는 메카니즘으로 탄수화물과 지방의 체내 흡수를 저해하여 비만 및 비만 관련 질병을 치료 혹은 예방하는 효능을 보여준다. The present invention also provides a medicament and food containing the herbal composition for inhibiting obesity by providing a method for producing the composition. As a result, to provide a herbal composition that effectively prevents and inhibits obesity and related diseases. In particular, the composition according to the present invention is a mechanism that effectively inhibits α-amylase and lipase, which are carbohydrate digestive enzymes in the body, thereby inhibiting the absorption of carbohydrates and fats in the body to treat obesity and obesity-related diseases, or Shows the effectiveness of prevention
본 발명에 의한 실시예에서는 하엽 추출물을 주성분으로 하는 생약 조성물의 조성비를 표 2에 나타난 바와 같은 조성비로 제조하였다. 본 실시예는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위해 기술하는 것으로서 본 실시예에 의해 본 발명의 내용 및 범위가 제한되지 않는다. In the embodiment according to the present invention, the composition ratio of the herbal composition mainly composed of the lower lobe extract was prepared as shown in Table 2. This embodiment is described to help the understanding of the present invention, and the content and scope of the present invention are not limited by this embodiment.
실시예Example 1 One 하엽Lower lobe 추출물을 주성분으로 하는 생약 조성물의 제조 Preparation of herbal composition mainly composed of extract
실시예Example 1-1. 1-1. 하엽Lower lobe 등의 제1추출물 제조 Preparation of the first extract such as
하엽과 계지, 생강을 상기 표 2에 기재된 양(하엽 1,600 g, 계지 400 g, 생강 300 g)으로 혼합한 후 혼합된 총 중량의 12배의 15 %의 에틸알코올 수용액과 섞고, 25분 동안 가열 환류시켰다. The lower lobe, gage and ginger are mixed in the amounts shown in Table 2 (lower lobe 1,600 g, gage 400 g and 300 g of ginger), followed by mixing with an aqueous solution of 15% ethyl alcohol at 12 times the total weight of the mixture and heating for 25 minutes. It was refluxed.
혼합 용액을 상온(섭씨 20도 내지 25도)까지 식힌 후 여과기에서 고형분을 여과 하고 남은 모액의 알코올 수용액을 감압 증류 하는 방법으로 제거하여 282 g흑갈색의 농축액 형태의 제1추출물(하엽 등 엑스)을 얻었다. After cooling the mixed solution to room temperature (20 to 25 degrees Celsius), the solids are filtered through a filter and the remaining mother liquor is removed by distillation under reduced pressure to remove 282 g of the first extract in the form of a dark brown concentrate (lower leaves, etc.). Got it.
실시예1Example 1 -2. -2. 의이인Righteous 등의 제2추출물 제조 Preparation of the second extract such as
이와는 별도로 상기 표 1에 기재된 양의 의이인, 적하수오, 적소두, 건율, 면실자, 나복자, 창출, 백출, 건강, 산사, 감초, 함초(의이인900 g, 적하수오 400 g, 적소두 300 g, 건율 180 g, 면실자 260 g, 나복자 400 g, 창출 360 g, 백출 180 g, 건강 40 g, 산사 360 g, 감초 180 g, 함초 260 g)를 혼합한 후 혼합된 총 중량의 4배의 75%의 에틸알코올 수용액과 섞고, 4시간 동안 가열 환류(reflux)시켰다. Separately, the amounts of Euiin, Dried Sew, Red Soybean, Dried Rate, Cottonseed Lobster, Lobster, Creation, Extraction, Health, Sansa, Licorice, Hamcho (Yuiin 900g, Dried Sewage 400g, Reddish Soybean 300g g, cotton wool 260 g, moth 400 g, creation 360 g, baekrye 180 g, health 40 g, hawthorn 360 g, licorice 180 g, seaweed 260 g) after mixing 75% of the total weight It was mixed with an aqueous ethyl alcohol solution and heated to reflux for 4 hours.
혼합 용액을 상온(섭씨 20도 내지 25도)까지 식힌 후 여과기에서 고형분을 여과 하고 남은 모액의 알코올 수용액을 감압 증류 하는 방법으로 제거하여 683 g의 흑갈색의 농축액 형태의 제2추출물(의이인 등 엑스)을 얻었다. After cooling the mixed solution to room temperature (20 to 25 degrees Celsius), the solids were filtered through a filter, and the remaining mother liquor was removed by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain 683 g of a dark brown concentrated liquid as the second extract (Euiin et al.). Got.
실시예Example 1-3. 최종 조성물의 제조 1-3. Preparation of the Final Composition
상기 실시예 1-1, 실시예 1-2 에서 제조된 제1추출물과 제2추출물을 혼합하여 1인 1개월 복용할 최종 추출물 총 965 g의 조성물을 제조하였다. The first extract prepared in Example 1-1, Example 1-2 and the second extract was mixed to prepare a total of 965 g of the final extract to be taken per person 1 month.
실시예2Example 2 . 최종 조성물의 인 비트로(. In vitro of the final composition ( inin vitroin vitro ) α-아밀라제(α-) α-amylase (α- amylaseamylase )와 리파제() And lipase ( lipaselipase ) 저해 효능() Inhibitory effect ( inhibitoryinhibitory activityactivity ) 시험 ) exam
실시예2Example 2 -1 α-아밀라제 저해 효능 시험 -1 α-amylase inhibitory efficacy test
아밀라제 활성 저해 측정은 침 아밀라제(salivary amylase)를 사용하여 측정하였다. Inhibition of amylase activity was measured using salivary amylase.
아밀라제 효소 1 유닛(1 유닛은 20℃, pH 6.8에서 전분으로부터 1 mg의 말토스를 3 분간에 유리시키는 값) 50μL와 본 발명에 따른 조성물을 0.2 mol Tris-HCl 완충액에 각각 농도 0.04 %(400 ppm)로 용해한 용액 50μL 와 섞고, 여기에 0.5 mL 의 0.2 mol Tris-HCl 완충액을 추가하여 37℃에서 5분 동안 인큐베이션시켰다. 50 μL of one unit of amylase enzyme (1 unit frees 1 mg of maltose from starch at 3 ° C. at 20 ° C., pH 6.8) and the concentration of the composition according to the invention in a concentration of 0.04% (400) in 0.2 mol Tris-HCl buffer, respectively ppm) and were incubated at 37 ° C for 5 minutes by adding 0.5 mL of 0.2 mol Tris-HCl buffer.
그 다음 0.5 % 전분(starch) 용액 0.25 mL을 가하고 다시 37℃에서 10분 동안 인큐베이션시켰다. Then 0.25 mL of 0.5% starch solution was added and incubated at 37 ° C. for 10 minutes.
이후, 0.5 mL의 NaOH(8 %) 용액을 가하여 반응을 정지시키고 0.5 mL의 DNS 시약(1 g의 3,5-디니트로 살리실산을 20 mL의 2 M 수산화나트륨 용액에 녹이고 30 g의 소디움 포타시움 타트레이트 테트라하이드레이트(sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate)를 천천히 가하여 녹인 후 증류수를 이용하여 최종 부피가 100mL이 되도록 맞춘 용액)을 가하고 100℃에서 5분간 발색시켰다. Then, 0.5 mL of NaOH (8%) solution was added to stop the reaction, 0.5 mL of DNS reagent (1 g of 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid was dissolved in 20 mL of 2 M sodium hydroxide solution and 30 g of sodium potassium tart) After slowly adding and dissolving sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, the solution was added with distilled water to a final volume of 100 mL) and developed at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes.
상온으로 식힌 후 분광광도계로 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 효소 활성 여부를 측정하였다(Conforti et al., Bio. Pharm. Bull., 28, 10981102, 2005). After cooling to room temperature, the absorbance was measured at 540 nm with a spectrophotometer to determine the enzyme activity (Conforti et al., Bio. Pharm. Bull., 28, 10981102, 2005).
표 3은 본 발명에 의한 조성물의 농도에 따른 아밀라제 활성도를 조성물이 없을 때를 100으로 하여 각각의 상대값을 나타낸 것이며, 도 1은 본 발명에 의한 조성물의 농도에 따른 아밀라제 활성도를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.Table 3 shows the relative values of the amylase activity according to the concentration of the composition according to the present invention with 100 as the absence of the composition, and FIG. 1 shows the amylase activity according to the concentration of the composition according to the present invention. .
표 3 및 도 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 조성물의 농도가 높아질수록 탄수화물 소화 효소인 아밀라제의 활성도가 저하되는 것을 알 수 있다. 이에 따라 결과적으로 전분의 소화율이 감소되어 체중이 감소하는 것을 의미한다.As shown in Table 3 and Figure 1, it can be seen that as the concentration of the composition according to the present invention increases, the activity of amylase, a carbohydrate digestive enzyme, decreases. As a result, the starch digestibility is reduced, which means that the weight is reduced.
실시예2Example 2 -2 -2 리파제Lipase (( lipaselipase ) 저해 효능() Inhibitory effect ( inhibitoryinhibitory activityactivity ) 시험 ) exam
리파제 활성 측정은 2, 4-디니트로페닐부티레이트(2, 4-dinitrophenylbutyrate)를 기질로 하여 측정하였다. Lipase activity was measured using 2, 4-dinitrophenylbutyrate as a substrate.
미국 Sigma사의 돼지(porcine) 췌장 리파제를 구입하여(200units/mL 을 0.1 몰 인산 칼륨 완충액에 용해한 것) 0.1 mL을 취해 본 발명에 의한 조성물의 수용액 0.1 mL와 섞었다. Porcine pancreatic lipase from Sigma, USA (200 units / mL dissolved in 0.1 mol potassium phosphate buffer) was taken and mixed with 0.1 mL of an aqueous solution of the composition according to the present invention.
본 발명에 의한 조성물은 각각의 농도에 따른 저해 효능을 측정하기 위하여 부피 기준으로 0.04%(400 ppm), 0.08 %(800 ppm), 0.12 %(1200 ppm), 0.16 %(1600 ppm), 0.2%(2000 ppm)의 5개의 농도로 실험하였다. The composition according to the present invention is 0.04% (400 ppm), 0.08% (800 ppm), 0.12% (1200 ppm), 0.16% (1600 ppm), 0.2% by volume to determine the inhibitory effect of each concentration. (2000 ppm) at 5 concentrations.
리파제 용액과 본 발명에 의한 조성물 용액의 혼합 용액에 0.025 몰 농도의 2, 4-디니트로페닐부티레이트 용액 0.5 mL을 가하고 인큐베이터에서 37℃로 1분 동안 반응시켰다. 그 다음 리파제에 의해 유리된 2, 4-디니트로페놀을 360nm에서 분광광도계로 흡광도를 측정하여 리파제의 활성을 결정하였다. 0.5 mL of a 0.025 mol 2,4-dinitrophenylbutyrate solution was added to the mixed solution of the lipase solution and the composition solution according to the present invention and reacted at 37 ° C. for 1 minute in an incubator. The activity of the lipase was then determined by measuring the absorbance of 2,4-dinitrophenol liberated by lipase with a spectrophotometer at 360 nm.
표 4는 본 발명에 의한 조성물의 농도에 따른 리파제 활성도를 조성물이 없을 때를 100으로 하여 각각의 상대값을 나타낸 것이며, 도 2는 본 발명에 의한 조성물의 농도에 따른 리파제 활성도를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다. Table 4 shows the relative values of the lipase activity according to the concentration of the composition according to the present invention as 100 when there is no composition, and FIG. 2 is a graph showing the lipase activity according to the concentration of the composition according to the present invention. .
표 4 및 도 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 조성물의 농도가 높아질수록 지방의 소화 효소인 리파제의 활성도가 저하되는 것을 알 수 있다. 이에 따라 결과적으로 지방의 소화율이 감소되어 체중이 감소하는 것을 의미한다.As shown in Table 4 and Figure 2, it can be seen that as the concentration of the composition according to the present invention increases, the activity of the lipase which is a digestive enzyme of fat decreases. As a result, the digestibility of fat is reduced, which means that the weight is reduced.
실시예Example 3. 본 발명에 의한 조성물을 이용한 고지방식 식이 요법에 의한 마우스의 체중 감소 효능 시험 3. Weight Loss Efficacy Test of Mice by High-fat Diet Using the Compositions According to the Present Invention
본 실시예에서는 실험 동물로 마우스 C57BL/6 를 사용하여 실험하였으며, 이 실험체들은 모두 10주령의 암컷으로 49일 동안 실험하였다. 상기 마우스들은 모두 5마리를 한 군으로 하여 모두 4군으로 나누었으며, 사료 이외의 모든 조건은 동일하게 유지하였다. In this example, experiments were performed using mouse C57BL / 6 as a test animal, and all of the test subjects were all 10-week-old females for 49 days. The mice were divided into four groups, all of which consisted of five mice, and all conditions other than the feed were kept the same.
-제1군(대조군) : 증류수 경구 투여군 5마리(고지방식 사료 섭취, 1일 1회 증류수 300 mg/체중 kg 경구 투여) -Group 1 (control): 5 groups of oral administration of distilled water (high fat diet, 300 mg / kg body weight orally once a day)
-제2군(실험군) : 올리스타트 경구 투여군 5마리(고지방식 사료 섭취, 1일 1회 올리스타트 1.6 mg/체중kg 경구 투여) Group 2 (experimental group): 5 oralstat oral administration groups (high-fat feed intake, once daily orallyat 1.6 mg / weight kg oral administration)
-제3군(실험군) : 본 발명에 의한 조성물 경구 투여군 5마리(고지방식 사료 섭취, 1일 1회 200 mg/체중 kg) -Third group (experimental group): 5 oral administration groups of the composition according to the present invention (high-fat dietary intake, 200 mg / kg body weight once a day)
-제4군(실험군) : 본 발명에 의한 조성물 경구 투여군 5 마리(고지방식 사료 섭취, 1일 1회 400 mg/체중 kg) -Fourth group (experimental group): 5 oral administration groups of the composition according to the present invention (high-fat diet intake, once daily, 400 mg / kg body weight)
이때, 고지방식 사료(Dyets#101556, 중앙실험동물사 제조)는 기본 기본사료(AIN-76A)에 40%(중량비)의 우지(Beef Tallow)가 들어간 사료로, 마우스가 자유롭게 섭취하도록 하였다. 상기 사료는 지방의 함량이 높기 때문에 펠렛의 형태로는 만들지 못하고 밀가루 반죽덩어리의 형태로 제공하였다. 표 5는 상기 고지방식 사료의 영양소 함유량을 나타낸 것이다.At this time, the high-fat diet (Dyets # 101556, manufactured by the Central Experimental Animal Company) is a feed containing 40% (weight ratio) of beef tallow (Baby Tallow) in the basic basic feed (AIN-76A). The feed was not made in the form of pellets because of the high content of fat was provided in the form of dough. Table 5 shows the nutrient content of the high fat diet.
표 6은 상기 고지방식 사료를 섭취한 마우스의 각 군별 체중(g)의 총 합량을 나타낸 것이며, 도 3은 표 6을 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.Table 6 shows the total amount of the body weight (g) of each group of mice fed the high fat diet, and FIG. 3 shows Table 6 graphically.
표 6및 도 3에 나타난 바와 같이 동일한 조건에서 사료와 함께 물을 제공한 제1군 및 종래의 약품인 올리스타트를 제공한 제2군의 총 중량은 49일째에 각각 230.5 g과 216.8 g이나, 본 발명에 따른 조성물을 제공한 제3군 및 제4군의 총 중량은 189.3 g과 185 g이다. 이는 본 발명에 따른 조성물을 사료와 함께 제공하는 경우 체중 감량의 효과가 있음을 나타낸다.As shown in Table 6 and FIG. 3, the total weight of the first group that provided water with the feed and the second group which provided the conventional medicine olistat at the same conditions were 230.5 g and 216.8 g, respectively, on the 49th day, The total weight of the third and fourth groups providing the composition according to the invention is 189.3 g and 185 g. This indicates that there is an effect of weight loss when providing the composition according to the present invention with a feed.
실시예4Example 4 . 최종 조성물의 임상 시험 . Clinical trial of the final composition
본 발명에 따른 조성물의 비만 여성에 대한 효능을 시험하기 위하여 표 2와 같은 양의 생약제를 원료로 실시예 1에 기술된 방법으로 추출물을 제조하여 2개월간 투여하고, 투여 전후의 체중 및 체지방, BMI 지수의 변화를 고찰하였다. 이때, 체지방 측정기는 자원 메디칼 체지방 측정기(모델명 BIA -530)를 이용하였다.In order to test the efficacy of the composition according to the present invention for obese women, extracts were prepared by the method described in Example 1 using the amounts of the herbal preparations as shown in Table 2, and administered for 2 months, and the body weight, body fat and BMI before and after administration. Changes in the index were considered. At this time, the body fat analyzer was used a voluntary medical body fat analyzer (model name BIA-530).
표 7은 본 발명에 의한 조성물 투여 전의 임상 참여자의 임상 데이터를 나타낸 것이며, 표 8은 본 발명에 의한 조성물 투여 2개월 후의 임상 참여자의 임상 데이터를 나타낸 것이다.Table 7 shows the clinical data of the clinical participants before administration of the composition according to the present invention, and Table 8 shows the clinical data of the clinical participants 2 months after the administration of the composition according to the present invention.
표 9는 본 발명에 의한 조성물 투여 전과 후의 임상 참여자의 임상 효능 시험 결과 를 비교하여 나타낸 것이며, 도 4는 표 9의 시험 결과를 그래프로 나타낸 것이다.Table 9 shows a comparison of the clinical efficacy test results of the clinical participants before and after administering the composition according to the present invention, Figure 4 shows the test results in Table 9 graphically.
표 7 내지 표9 및 도 4에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 조성물을 2개월 동안 섭취한 임상 실험 결과, 체중은 66.99 kg에서 62.2 kg으로 감소하였으며, 체지방율 또한 32.7 %에서 30.1 %로 감소함으로써 뚜렷한 체중감소 효과를 보여주고 있다. 또한 내장 지방 레벨과 BMI 지수 또한 각각 10.7과 26.0에서 9.65와 24.2로 감소함으로써 체내 지방량이 줄어듦으로써 비만도가 약화되는 것을 뚜렷하게 확인할 수 있다. As shown in Tables 7 to 9 and FIG. 4, the results of clinical trials of the composition according to the present invention for two months showed that the body weight was reduced from 66.99 kg to 62.2 kg, and the body fat percentage was also reduced by 30.1% to 30.1%. It is showing weight loss effect. In addition, visceral fat level and BMI index also decreased from 10.7 and 26.0 to 9.65 and 24.2, respectively.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 조성물의 농도에 따른 아밀라제 활성도를 나타낸 그래프.1 is a graph showing amylase activity according to the concentration of the composition according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 조성물의 농도에 따른 리파제 활성도를 나타낸 그래프. Figure 2 is a graph showing the lipase activity according to the concentration of the composition according to the present invention.
도 3은 종래 발명 및 본 발명에 의한 고지방식 사료를 섭취한 마우스의 각 군별 체중의 총 함량을 나타낸 그래프.Figure 3 is a graph showing the total content of the weight of each group of mice fed a high-fat diet according to the invention and the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 의한 조성물 투여 전과 후의 임상 참여자의 임상 효능 시험 결과를 비교하여 나타낸 그래프.Figure 4 is a graph showing the comparison of the clinical efficacy test results of the clinical participants before and after administering the composition according to the present invention.
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US20120164249A1 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2012-06-28 | Uni-President Biotech Co., Ltd. | Chinese herbal medicine composition used for antiinflammation, detumescence and acesodyne, and preparation method and use thereof |
CN102579643A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-18 | 苏州爱斯欧蒂生物科技有限公司 | Novel effective weight-losing medicine |
CN103860610A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-18 | 何伊仁 | Chinese herbal medicine for treating haemorrhoids and preparation method thereof |
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KR20180054040A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-24 | 영어조합법인 제주창해수산 | Composition for anti-obesity containing seeweed extract |
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CN108379486A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-08-10 | 贵州苗缘医药科技有限公司 | A kind of health slimming ball |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20120164249A1 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2012-06-28 | Uni-President Biotech Co., Ltd. | Chinese herbal medicine composition used for antiinflammation, detumescence and acesodyne, and preparation method and use thereof |
US8632828B2 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2014-01-21 | Uni-President Biotech Co., Ltd. | Chinese herbal medicine composition used for antiinflammation, detumescence and acesodyne, and preparation method and use thereof |
CN102579643A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-18 | 苏州爱斯欧蒂生物科技有限公司 | Novel effective weight-losing medicine |
CN103860610A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-18 | 何伊仁 | Chinese herbal medicine for treating haemorrhoids and preparation method thereof |
CN103877131A (en) * | 2012-12-23 | 2014-06-25 | 何伊仁 | Chinese herbal medicine for treatment of hemorrhoids and preparation method thereof |
KR20180054040A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-24 | 영어조합법인 제주창해수산 | Composition for anti-obesity containing seeweed extract |
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