KR20080011459A - Method to manufacture plant block and method to execute that - Google Patents

Abstract

A manufacturing method of a vegetation block using an environment-friendly construction method and a construction method of environment-friendly vegetation blocks are provided to keep environment-friendly blocks strongly, and to maintain or restore an ecosystem by taking root in environment-friendly vegetation blocks and a bank slope. A manufacturing method of a vegetation block using an environment-friendly construction method comprises the steps of: manufacturing a soil ball in the type of a hard solid by mixing 80~90 weight percent soil and 1~20 weight percent water and compressing in the shape of gravel using a compressor, and then drying; manufacturing mortar by mixing 50~80 weight percent cement, 20~50 weight percent sand and 2~20 weight percent water; inputting 30~70 weight percent soil ball to the mortar and mixing, and then inputting in a block shaping machine. A construction method of vegetation blocks comprises the steps of constructing environment-friendly vegetation blocks to be inclined continuously and sowing seeds on the environment-friendly vegetation blocks, and then covering with soil or sand.

Description

Manufacturing method and construction method of vegetation block using natural eco-friendly method {Method to manufacture plant block and method to execute that}

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a vegetation block using a natural eco-friendly method and its construction method, and more particularly, to install an eco-friendly vegetation block on the banks, banks of rivers, slopes of roads, etc. After spraying the seeds of the plant, the soil or sand is covered with the upper part of the eco-friendly vegetation block, and the roots generated by the germination of the plant seeds sprayed on the top of the eco-friendly vegetation block are inserted into the inside of the eco-friendly vegetation block. It is a technology related to the manufacturing method and construction method of eco-friendly vegetation block configured to extend down to the slope of the embankment through the soil ball to be

As is well known, in the case of Korea, river shores and road cuts have been given priority to soil stability and slope protection, and civil structures constructed using concrete retaining walls or concrete blocks have been the mainstream.

Such civil engineering structures of concrete structures not only harm urban landscapes, but also have no space for flora and fauna to grow, resulting in ecosystem destruction. In other words, when the river dike is constructed with existing concrete products of simple or polyhedron shape, there is no plant settlement space and no growth space for fish or aquatic insects, making it difficult to create a living environment for animals and plants. Water pollution was accelerated because it did not go through this natural purification.

In order to solve this problem, various methods have been sought. In the mid-1990s, European-style river-based methods focusing on natural materials and vegetation were introduced, but in Korea, where the rainy season is concentrated in summer, there are many problems in protecting river banks. It is only used in limited areas where there is no problem.

The present invention is to maintain the robustness of the eco-friendly vegetation block by planting the roots to the slope of the bank while planting the eco-friendly vegetation block on the bank or slope of the river while the roots on the eco-friendly vegetation block The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a vegetation block using a natural type of environmentally friendly construction method and a construction method for maintaining or restoring an ecosystem.

In order to solve this problem, the present invention is to form a soil ball by pressing the soil by pressing the soil to make the soil ball, and put the earth ball into the mortar mixed with cement, sand, water and mixed together and then environmentally friendly The vegetation block is formed, and it is constructed on the banks of the banks or slopes, and the seeds of the plants are sprayed on them, and then covered, so that the plants grow by passing the roots through the blocks to the banks.

The soil ball, which is hardly dried, is naturally softened by moisture generated in river banks and the ground when it is installed on slopes with high moisture content. Therefore, the roots of plants can be easily grown. Is made of hard solids is no problem

Since the present invention includes soil components in eco-friendly vegetation blocks that are constructed on river banks or slopes, plants can grow while rooting here, which can firmly support the eco-friendly blocks constructed, as well as plants from the outside. As it can be seen, the scenery is excellent, and these plants can act as a resting place, spawning place, and shelter for small animals such as aquatic insects, amphibians, reptiles, and fishes, and have an excellent effect of restoring or maintaining the natural ecosystem. .

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a flow chart of manufacturing and construction of eco-friendly vegetation block according to the present invention.

The present invention manufactures eco-friendly vegetation block that can be planted by using soil ball formed by compressing the soil through the press instead of aggregate when manufacturing the raft block or retaining wall block, and construct it on the bank embankment, slope of the incision, raft In order to allow the plant to grow, first mix the soil in the ratio of 80 ~ 99wt% and 1 ~ 20wt% of water, and then compress it to form a gravel using a compactor (not shown in detail drawing) The soil ball is dried and prepared to form a solid solid, and mortar is prepared by mixing 50 to 80 wt% of cement, 20 to 50 wt% of sand, and 2 to 20 wt% of water, and comparing the prepared earth ball to the total content of the mortar. After mixing 30 ~ 70wt% and mixing them together, this is put into a block molding machine to form an eco-friendly vegetation block into which soil balls composed of soil components are put.

At this time, the shape of the eco-friendly vegetation block can be configured in a variety of forms, such as general revetment block, retaining wall block is not particularly limited in shape.

In addition, it is apparent that the components of the soil may use all kinds of soil having a viscous force enough to compress.

In addition, a method of producing soil balls by mixing the waste generated from the production of pulverized or paper milled vegetable material such as rice straw when mixing with soil and water, or the vegetable waste generated when producing a vegetable beverage, etc. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that all can be cited.

In addition, the method of increasing the strength of the soil ball by spraying a thin material of adhesive properties consisting of food waste components or vegetable powder on the surface of the soil ball in the production of the earth ball and then drying to form a coating layer with a constant thickness It is obvious that the person in charge can implement it.

When constructing the eco-friendly vegetation block prepared above, such as river banks, slopes of incisions, lakes, etc., first, the eco-friendly vegetation blocks are inclined, then sprayed with seeds of plants, and the soil or sand on the top to a shallow thickness. You can cover it.

In this way, soil balls contained in eco-friendly vegetation blocks installed on river banks, slopes, lakes, etc. are softened by moisture and moisture, so when the seeds of plants germinate and grow, the soil is covered with soil. After passing through the soil contained in the block, the roots are stretched to the slopes of the banks or incisions or lakes, and they are firmly bound between the eco-friendly vegetation blocks separated from each other and the slopes of the banks or slopes or lakes. Even if external force is generated, each eco-friendly vegetation block is maintained without being lost, thereby exerting the effect of preventing flood damage.

In addition, the plants grow on top of each eco-friendly vegetation block, so only the plants are visible from the outside, and the appearance is natural.These insects, amphibians, reptiles, and small fish make up the ecosystem naturally to maintain the ecosystem. Or you can restore it.

1 is a manufacturing and construction flowchart of the vegetation block according to the present invention.

Claims (3)

In the manufacturing method of the vegetation block for eco-friendly construction method that is installed on the bank of the river banks, lakes, slopes of the incision site, 80 ~ 99wt% of soil and 1 ~ 20wt% of water are mixed, compressed and molded into earthen balls and dried to prepare a hard solid. Cement 50 ~ 80wt%, sand 20 ~ 50wt%, water 2 ~ 20wt% To prepare a mortar by mixing, and to add the prepared earth ball 30 to 70wt% compared to the total mortar, and then mixed it together into a block molding machine characterized in that to produce an eco-friendly vegetation block containing soil components Manufacturing Method of Vegetation Block Using Natural Environment-Friendly Method. The method of claim 1, The strength of the soil ball is formed by spraying a thin film of an adhesive property consisting of a powder made by pulverizing a food waste component or a vegetable material on the surface of the soil ball and then drying it to form a coating layer. Method for producing a vegetation block using a natural eco-friendly method characterized in that to increase. The eco-friendly vegetation block manufactured by the manufacturing method of claim 1 is inclined in the banks of rivers, slopes of incisions, inclined in lakes, and then sprayed with plant seeds thereon, and soil or sand is covered thereon to seed the plants. The ecological vegetation block using the natural eco-friendly construction method is characterized by constructing an ecological vegetation block so that the roots of the plant fall down through the soil ball inserted into the ecological vegetation block to the slope of the embankment or the inside of the bottom of the river raft. Construction method.

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