KR20040079371A - Method for making vegetable solid with vegetable member, method for making concrete mortar with members made by method thereof, method for making block with concrete mortar made by method thereof, and method for constructing retaining wall or paving road with concreted mortar made by method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for making a vegetable solid with a vegetable member, a method for making concrete mortar with the members made by the method, a method for making a block with concrete mortar made by the method, and a method for constructing a retaining wall or paving a road with concreted mortar made by the method are provided to secure an environmental-friendly engineering structure by improving structural stability of a structure of river or ground or in the sea and promoting ecological stability. CONSTITUTION: A method for making a vegetable solid(6) with a vegetable member comprises steps of taking out such vegetable solids as grains of boiled rice mixed in garbage and drying the vegetable solids; popping the dried vegetable leftover rice; soaking the popped leftover rice in the water to suck in moisture; taking the leftover rice, in which water is sucked, out of the water and dehydrating and drying the leftover rice until the moisture content becomes about 30-50 %; freezing the dehydrated leftover rice under sub-zero temperature for predetermined time; soaking the frozen leftover rice in the cement-mixed water in which water and cement are mixed at the ratio of about 70-30 %, to coat the leftover rice with a cement film; and taking the coated leftover rice out of the cement-mixed water and drying the leftover rice. Concrete mortar is made by diluting water of predetermined quantity in mixed water made by diluting the vegetable solids of predetermined quantity, sand or gravel of predetermined quantity, and cement of predetermined quantity at a predetermined rate. A block(1) is made with the concrete mortar. A road is paved with the concrete mortar.

Description

Method for producing vegetable solids using vegetable members, method for manufacturing concrete mortar using members made using this method, method for manufacturing blocks using concrete mortar made using this method and using this method Civil engineering method for constructing retaining walls or paving roads using concrete mortar

The present invention provides a method for producing vegetable solids mixed with natural vegetation blocks used for constructing a structure for preventing and stabilizing loss of soil such as banks of rivers, rivers, or small rivers, embankments, or road surfaces. The method of manufacturing concrete mortar with excellent insulation by mixing the plant solids made, and the method of constructing concrete pavement with excellent insulation using the concrete mortar prepared by the method and the vegetable solids obtained by the method of the present invention and As a method of constructing a retaining wall using a mixed concrete mortar or manufacturing artificial reefs,

The composition method uses the materials obtained through the following process, in particular, drying the residues of radishes generated during processing of radishes in the pickled radish processing plant, agricultural waste generated from agricultural products market, and food wastes. Processing of vegetable solids processed from fried or fried rice, or processed parts such as soybeans, corn, or growing corn, wheat or barley; Soaked parts of rice, corn or buckwheat, and soaked in water for a certain period of time, and then pulled out, dried and dried in a cryogenic form until the vegetable parts are dried to a certain temperature until a certain moisture content. Making work Diluting a certain amount of sand, gravel and cement and water-soluble adhesive in a proportion to produce a concrete insulation concrete or concrete mortar with excellent thermal insulation, and the road paving method of paving the road by using this concrete mortar and concrete mortar It relates to a method for constructing construction blocks or civil engineering blocks or retaining walls using or to manufacture artificial reefs.

In addition, the blocks produced in this way are immersed in a mud mixture batter made by diluting about 70% soil and some plant seeds with 30% water, for a period of time. As a method of permeation, the mud mixture penetrates between the pores and the pores of the block, which is made of porous, so that the seeds of the plant in the mud grow between the pores and the pores of the block, The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a block so as to securely bond between the blocks.

In addition, 10% ~ 30% of vegetable residues selected from food waste, 50% ~ 70% of soil, 5% ~ 10% of cement, and 10% ~ 30% of water content are mixed and pulverized. The present invention relates to a method for easily growing plants in a block by spraying an adhesive mixture made of a mixture of plant seeds on a porous block.

In the case of rivers in Korea, cut-off areas such as lakes and roads have been given priority to soil stability and protection of slopes. Civil engineering structures built using concrete retaining walls or concrete blocks have been the mainstream.

Concrete civil engineering structures that have been used in this way not only harm urban landscapes, but also cause destruction of natural ecosystems, and especially fish and aquatic insects because they are difficult to settle plants when the river bank is constructed with existing concrete products. It was difficult to create a growth environment, such as a very monotonous environment was created, and accordingly water pollution of the river was accelerated because the water of the river does not go through the natural purification.

In order to solve these problems, various measures have been sought. In the mid 90s, the European-style river construction methodology focused on natural materials and vegetation was introduced. There are so many that only limited use in areas where there is little problem with flooding.

That is, there is a method of inducing vegetation by spraying pulp sludge with plant seeds, for example, grass seed or grass seed, by spraying a predetermined amount on the surface of the incision, etc., but these methods are a serious problem of being easily swept away during the intensive flooding. Because of this, it was just a technology that could not be constructed on the river's shores.

On the other hand, in the prior art has been released concrete revetment block for planting some space in the concrete revetment block, plants can be grown only limited to the opening through the opening, showing the limit of natural ecological restoration.

Recently, the development and dissemination of porous concrete vegetation blocks that allow water and air to pass through the front and planting of plants are being explored to solve both of the problems of protecting the banks and restoring ecology.

Conventionally, as an example of the porous concrete vegetation block having the above concept, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0255021, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0232618, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0185860, Patent No. 0300302, Patent No. 10- 0332286, Patent No. 10-0322868, Patent No. 10-0322869, Patent No. 10-0309549, and the like, and Patent No. 10-0430247, Patent No. 10-0430246, which are formed by mixing vegetable materials and waste sludge. Vegetation blocks constructed by the method also have the drawback that natural seeds, such as the grass of curing, are not effectively planted.

As such, in Korea, due to the climatic characteristics, high temperatures continue in summer or long dryers, it is very difficult for the roots of plants to settle on the soil through the voids. In Korea, most of the cases constructed using the above-mentioned porous concrete blocks have failed, and it is difficult to achieve the goal of restoring the natural stream of perfect concept.

In addition, during heavy rains, there was a significant drawback that aquatic plants could not implant in vegetation blocks due to the Korean climatic characteristics that they had to stay in the water for a long time due to heavy rainfall.

For this reason, it is judged that it is very difficult to achieve the purpose of greening slopes using porous concrete blocks as above.

The present invention solves all the problems of the conventional blocks, and in order to build a structure for stabilizing the river bank, road surface, etc. to further increase the structural stability and to implement an environmentally friendly civil engineering structure Is a method of manufacturing blocks using concrete mortar made from a mixture of processed products processed from food waste, agricultural products and food waste mixed with food waste, and a certain amount of sand gravel and cement. Insulation road paving method for paving roads and methods for producing insulation concrete mortar made by using this method have been devised.

In addition, the conventional building blocks are made of a simple mixing ratio, and simply made by mixing sand gravel and cement, there are significant problems in that a large amount of harmful substances such as formaldehyde are emitted.

In the present invention, after drying the block composed of the porous cured mud mixture made by mixing a certain amount of water, a certain amount of soil and a certain amount of cement, the method for penetrating between the pores and pores of the block composed of the porous The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a building block, in which harmful substances generated in the block are purified by a material contact with the mud mixture.

In addition, the materials used in artificial reefs, which have been used in the past, are manufactured using concrete mortar according to a simple mixing ratio, so the number of fishes and plants that cling to the outer wall of the artificial reefs is small, so that young fry hide from large fish. It was not there.

In the present invention, it is an invention devised to solve these problems.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to cut and grind the residues of radish produced in the radish processing plant and agricultural wastes generated in agricultural marketplaces, and to produce agricultural products such as barley, wheat, corn or grass. Fry rice, buckwheat corn, or barley or rice or buckwheat, and then fry the vegetable parts, such as frozen and dehydrated vegetable parts, such as frozen rice. The method of manufacturing solids is made by freezing the parts that have been soaked in water and freezing them at a constant cryogenic condition, and mixing the vegetable residues from food waste, a certain amount of soil, a certain amount of cement and a certain amount of water, and then mixing them into an adhesive dough. Mix a certain amount of plant seeds again A method for easily growing plants in a block by spraying all adhesive mixtures on a block, and a method of manufacturing concrete mortar by mixing and mixing a solid member, a certain amount of sand gravel and cement, and the method A method of manufacturing blocks or artificial reefs using concrete mortar made by using and a method of paving roads or building retaining walls using concrete mortar made through these methods It relates to a method of constructing or building blocks using concrete mortar, and the seeds of plants that use blocks as a mediator are constructed with porosity while creating the most optimal river environment for plants to settle using these members. Being Method of manufacturing blocks using plant members that grow freely between the pores of the plant, thereby increasing the structural stability of the river or above-ground structure or the sea, while at the same time promoting ecological stability and realizing environmentally friendly civil structures. And a method of manufacturing artificial reefs, a method of paving a pavement road using concrete mortar formed by the method, and a method of manufacturing an insulating concrete mortar or building block used in new construction of buildings using the concrete mortar configured as such. It is.

1 is a perspective view showing a block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a perspective view of a block according to another embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-section of the structure constructed on the surface of the river bank using a block according to an embodiment of the present invention

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the shape of the plant solids constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention

5 is a perspective view showing the form of a block constituted by another form

Figure 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a structure constructed on the surface of the river embankment using a block composed of another embodiment of the present invention

7 is a perspective view illustrating a method of constructing a retaining wall of a channel or an incision in a river by using the construction method of the present invention.

8 is a perspective view illustrating an artificial reef made by using the configuration method of the present invention

Figure 9 is a perspective view illustrating a construction drawing of the retaining wall block made using the configuration method of the present invention

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

1: Block according to embodiment 1 2: Block according to another embodiment 3: Method 4: Plant 5: Root of plant 6. Solids 7. Vegetable solids 8: Artificial reef

The present invention for achieving the above object is completed through the following process.

Vegetation blocks, retaining wall building blocks, building blocks, artificial reefs, and road pavement sidewalks and driveway blocks commonly used in banks, dikes, or waterways are collectively referred to as "blocks".

The configuration of the present invention is as follows.

The remaining residues of the radish produced through the processing of pickled radish are crushed to a certain size, and the raw materials produced from the agricultural processing plant or marketplaces are cut and crushed to a certain size, and the growing crops such as corn or grass and Dry or film-coated cemented materials such as cut and milled materials and plant members, such as radish or radish leaves or growing vegetable parts or cabbages, and grains such as grains of rice that rot in the food waste residue. Concrete mortar by mixing a certain amount of vegetation with a certain amount of cement and a certain amount of sand and gravel, and a method of constructing a retaining wall or paving a road using concrete mortar made using these methods Block using Method of manufacturing is composed by the following method.

Conventional terms made by mixing with sand gravel have been referred to as ready-mixed concrete or concrete mortar, but both the mixing ratio and the mixing method presented variously in the present invention are referred to as "concrete mortar".

In addition, a certain amount of materials are cut and crushed to a certain size from the members processing the food waste residues, the residues from the pickled radish from the pickling processing plant, and the agricultural products market, and the growing crops such as rice or barley or wheat. Or materials obtained by cutting and grinding vegetable parts such as corn or grass to a certain size are also referred to as "vegetable solids" [7].

In addition, the process of deep frying the grains of agricultural products, such as corn grains or barley, rice or buckwheat, and soaking the deep-fried vegetable solids [7] in water for a certain period of time to absorb water and plant solids that absorb water. [7] The process of dehydrating them to a constant moisture content and the process of freezing the water-absorbing vegetable solids [7] and cryogenic vegetable solids [7] and fried rice plants Solids [7] are made by dipping dilute water of about 30% of cement and 70% of water, coating the cement, and immersing them in dilute water for some time, then picking them up and drying them. ] Are also collectively referred to as "solids [6]".

The method of the first embodiment in which the block [1.2.8] is manufactured by mixing a certain amount of solids [6] produced through the above process is configured as follows.

In the first mixing process of mixing a certain amount of solids (6) with a certain amount of sand and gravel into a certain amount of cement to form a mixture and adding a certain amount of water-soluble bond and a certain amount of water to the mixed mixture to form a mixed mortar A tertiary block molding process in which a mixed mortar formed through the secondary mixed mortar forming process and the secondary mixed mortar forming process is introduced into a block molding machine and molded; and drying and curing the molded block through the tertiary block molding process. 4th curing process; and block [1,2.8] in mud mixture made by mixing some amount of plant seeds in mud dough made by mixing 30% water and 70% soil. The process of manufacturing soaking mud containing plant seeds soaks in between the pores and the pores formed inside the block. Hayeoseo it is made a feature of the technique consists of the first embodiment.

In the present invention, the mixed mortar prepared in the primary mixed mortar composition process has a ratio of the plant solids of 0.01 to 0.1: sand gravel of 0.15 to 0.35 cement with respect to mortar mixed with sand, gravel and cement. It is characterized in that the composition is added by the ratio of water-soluble bond in the volume ratio of 0.01 ~ 0.1, but the mixing ratio of the members used to construct the block because it can be produced by mixing only vegetable solids [6] and gravel and cement without using sand. Will not be fixed on a limited basis. The reason is that the mixing ratio of the members used to manufacture the block can be produced by changing the composition ratio according to the season or the place of installation.

In addition, vegetable solids [7] are made by selectively selecting only vegetable wastes mixed with food waste residues, drying them until they have a water content of 30% to 70%, and freeze-drying for a predetermined time. You can do it.

Blocks manufactured with the above characteristics [1.2.8] are used to construct slope stabilizing structures, new buildings, or artificial reefs put into the sea by laying on the banks of rivers or on slopes of incisions.

The block made by the present invention is mixed with the mortar of the concrete and the plant solids 6 used as a mixed component of the block, so that after a certain time after being installed on the bank embankment of the river or the slope of the incision ), The vegetable solids (7) contained inside of the rot slowly decay, so that the vegetable solids (7) contained inside the solids (6) provide plant nutrients that grow between the pores of the block [1.2.8]. The site of the plant solids (7) in the interior of the solids (6) forms a pore inside the block, through which the roots of the plants are settled in the soil or the nest of plants growing in the sea Will be.

This structure makes it possible for the seeds of wild plants to move easily between the pores of the block and to easily stick anywhere, and after planting on the surface of the block and the embankment, the roots are plant solids composed of plant material. 7] is easy to reach down to the strata below the block to guide them to grow easily.

In addition, when the blocks made by the above method are used for new construction of buildings, the outside cold or hot air temperature is caused because vegetable solids [7] injected into the block serve as empty spaces after a certain time. Blocking them will exert an insulating effect.

In addition, as the plant solids [7] injected into the internal skeleton of artificial reefs [8] are gradually eroded, the nests of plants and fishes growing in the sea are naturally formed.

The following is a method for producing concrete mortar by mixing the method of producing vegetable solids and the vegetable solids [7] prepared by the method according to the second embodiment of the present invention and the concrete mortar made by the method Method of manufacturing blocks (1.2.8) by using the method and construction of retaining wall or paving road using concrete mortar made by this method and construction of construction using concrete mortar made by this method It will be described as follows.

With reference to the accompanying drawings, the configuration of the technique for installing the block formed by the manufacturing method of the present invention in a river, bank, or incision and the method of constructing artificial reefs will be described in detail.

FIG. 1 shows a block 1 according to an embodiment of the invention, FIG. 2 shows a block 2 constructed in accordance with another embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 3 is an embodiment of the invention. The structure of the cross section which produced the manufactured block 1 on the legal surface 3 of a river bank is shown, and FIG. 4 is a figure which shape that the plant solid 7 is contained in the solid 6, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the form of a block constituted by another form, Figure 6 shows a perspective view showing a structure constructed on the surface of the river bank using a block constituted by another form of the present invention, 7 is a perspective view illustrating a method of constructing a retaining wall of a river channel or an incision using the method of construction of the present invention;

8 is a perspective view illustrating an artificial reef made by using the configuration method of the present invention.

Of course, the block constituted by the present invention can be molded by various modifications to the structure and shape for construction or civil engineering, so that the shape and shape of the block is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and 5 and 7 and 8. It is not limited to the form of the block shown.

In addition, the building blocks, or the building blocks for waterways, or the building blocks for fishing vessels, or the reinforcement soil building blocks for retaining walls, or the formwork, are also applicable to the construction of retaining walls in waterways or incisions. It is called a "block".

In the present invention, a block is manufactured according to the following method in order to induce wild plants that grow and grow anywhere in the river, river, or incisions to easily grow on the block of the present invention.

Vegetable residues such as rice grains mixed in food waste are unsuitable for use and are inevitably disposed of.

Extracting and drying only the vegetable solids (7); and frying the dried vegetable solids (7); and soaking the fried rice residues in water to absorb moisture; and the vegetable solids absorbing the moisture ( 7) extracting from the water and soaking the cement film in a mixture of water diluted in a ratio of about 30% of cement and about 0.1% to 5% of water-soluble bond in 70% of water; and coating the coated vegetable residues with cement A method of producing solids (6) by drying and drying the same, and frying of vegetable solids [7] such as corn or rice or barley; and soaking the fried vegetable solids [7] in water to absorb moisture. And the process of dehydrating the water-absorbing vegetable solids [7] from water to lower the water content and a certain amount of water content. A process of coating the cement film by dipping the dehydrated vegetable solids [7] in dilution water at a rate of 70% water, 30% cement and 0.1% -5% water-soluble bond; To prepare vegetable solids (6) by drying them from distilled water and drying them in cement distilled water; Small chip form by placing milled vegetable solids [7] and vegetable parts such as growing crops or growing grass into finely crushed agricultural wastes discarded in fields, agricultural fairgrounds or agricultural processing plants or farms. Vegetable solids [7], which are prepared by grinding into finely divided grains [7] Distilled water diluted with water 70%, cement 30%, and water-soluble bond 0.1% ~ 5% by dipping water into the water to absorb water; A method of preparing the solids (6) produced by the process of membrane coating the cement by adding the milled vegetable solids [7] and drying the dried cement-derived vegetable solids [7]. present. It is a method of manufacturing concrete mortar, or ready-mixed concrete, by mixing a certain amount of solids (6), a certain amount of cement, sand gravel, and a small amount of water-soluble bond prepared through this process. In the second embodiment, a method of paving a road using a method and a method of manufacturing a block using a concrete mortar prepared by the method are presented.

In the first and second embodiments, the moisture-absorbing vegetable solids [7] members are immersed in the cement mixture again to coat the cements in order to increase the specific gravity or weight of the vegetable solids [7].

Next, a method of manufacturing a block by using a concrete mortar made by adding the vegetable solids made by the method and the method of constructing the plant solids according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

The vegetable solids [7] and the vegetable solids [7], which are made by frying rice, were made by soaking them in water for a predetermined time and then taken out. The water content was about 30% to 70%. When frozen for a certain period of time at low temperatures below freezing under dehydration, the plant solids [7] become frozen plant solids as the moisture contained in the rice is frozen.

By mixing a small amount of vegetable solids [7], a certain amount of sand gravel, a cement and a small amount of water-soluble bonds produced through this process, the desired vegetable solids [7] or blocks [1.2.8] can be obtained. The concrete mortar admixture used to make is finished.

In the third embodiment, the reason why the vegetable solids [7] are deep fried by swelling the rice is that the inflated vegetable solids [7] can be easily frozen by easily absorbing moisture and also solidified by using an extremely low temperature. This is because it is not easily broken when mixed with sand gravel.

In addition, it is to allow the place occupied by the plant solids [7] to act as an empty space due to its easy decay after a while.

In other words, the reason for freezing the plant solids [7] in the low temperature below zero is to prevent the fried rice is crushed by the sand gravel.

The ratio of mixing the vegetable solids [7] and the cement, sand gravel and water soluble bonds thus constructed can be mixed according to the following procedure.

The vegetable member 7 is stirred using a mixer so that the ratio of cement, sand and gravel becomes a constant ratio.

At this time, the ratio of the mixed mortar formed in the mixed mortar composition process can be variously modified and mixed, but the ratio of the vegetable member 7 to the mortar mixed with sand, gravel and cement is 0.05 to 0.15%: sand Gravel is composed by adding 0.55 ~ 0.75% of cement and 0.20 ~ 0.35% of water-soluble bond by 0.01 ~ 0.02% of volume ratio, but the ratio can be changed according to the installation location or the temperature difference of four seasons. It does not limit the ratio.

The method according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention configured to grow plants in the blocks produced by the manufacturing method as described above will be described as follows.

As described above, blocks [1,2.8] manufactured using concrete mortar made by mixing with a certain amount of solids (6) made by various methods are about 30% to 40% of water and about 60% to 70% of soil. When a block is immersed in a mud mixture mixed with a certain amount of plant seeds for a certain period of time, the mud dough penetrates naturally between the pores and pores formed in the block [1, 2] itself to fill the pores of the block. will be.

Blocks [1.2] produced through this process not only act to bind the surface of the banks, the incisions or the side walls of the channel as the seeds of plants mixed in the mud germinate between the pores of the blocks, but also the plants in the walls of artificial reefs. It will grow.

Next, the manufacturing method and the construction method of the block according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described.

A process of manufacturing a block using concrete mortar made by mixing with a predetermined amount of solids 6 made by various methods as described above; Drying and curing the blocks manufactured through the process; Making mud mixture by mixing 20% ~ 30% water and 60% ~ 70% soil; Grinding the vegetable members finely; A vegetable adhesive manufacturing process made by mixing and heating the vegetable members made through the process into a mixing heater so as to be in a sticky state; Cooling the vegetable adhesive heated to a predetermined temperature or more; and mixing a predetermined amount of the vegetable adhesive and the mud mixture formed through the process; The mud mixture produced by this process is mixed with a small amount of plant seeds and a mixture of cement at a ratio of 5% to 10% and sprayed between the pores and the pores of the dry cured block. If you construct a levee, a waterway, a retaining wall or an incision, or construct a building such as a house or a building, using the manufacturing method of eco-friendly vegetation block made through the process of making and using eco-friendly vegetation blocks made using this method, 2.8] is a natural infiltration of mud mixtures, in which the seeds of the plant are mixed between the pores and the pores formed in itself, so that the seeds of the plant are easily germinated between the pores and the pores of the block.

The reason for diluting cement and vegetable adhesives made by finely crushing the vegetable members in the mud mixture illustrated in the fifth embodiment is to prevent the mud mixture penetrating between the pores of the block from leaving the void space of the block. In addition, in order to make the mortar to easily adhere to the block when mortar plastering on the outside of the blocks of the present invention used when constructing a building.

In addition, the materials used to make the vegetable adhesive can be made using a variety of materials does not limit the material. For example, it is possible to crush the leftovers mixed in the food waste, and the materials can be made by using all the vegetable materials present in the world, so it is not limited to any one item. Naturally, it belongs to the scope of the invention.

In addition, since the ratio of constituting the mud mixture should be different according to the season, even if one of the ratios is wrong, it is natural to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Next, a civil engineering method according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention for constructing blocks using mud mixtures produced by the method of the fourth and fifth embodiments of the present invention illustrated above will be described.

With the blocks [1,2] made by the manufacturing method of the present invention installed on banks, retaining walls, incisions or waterways, mud mixtures produced according to the methods of the fourth and fifth embodiments are sprayed on top of the blocks [1.2]. When given, the mud mixture containing the seeds of the plant naturally penetrates between the pores and the pores formed in the block [1.2] itself, so that the seeds of the plants contained in the mud mixture have a natural germination function. Will be.

In addition, if the block of the present invention constituted as described above is installed on the outer wall of the building, it is possible to create an environment in which plants grow naturally on the outer wall of the building.

As described above, the block of the present invention produced by various methods is installed in a constant amount of mud mixtures containing seeds of plants after laying successively on the slopes of rivers, rivers, waterways or incisions as in the conventional construction method. If sprayed on the top is the construction method of the block according to the invention is completed.

However, when spraying mud mixtures into blocks installed in rivers [1.2] or artificial reefs dropped into the sea [8], the following methods should be used.

Before installing blocks [1.2] in water or dropping artificial reefs [8] into the sea, mud mixtures according to the fourth and fifth embodiments of the present invention should be prepared. When the mud mixture made by mixing the seeds of aquatic plants growing in the water or in the sea is sprayed according to the method of the sixth embodiment of the present invention, it is installed in the artificial reefs [8] and the river or river which are introduced into the sea. Plants grow easily inside blocks [1.2.8].

Next, a configuration method according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described.

Commonly generated food waste contains a certain amount of vegetable residues, the main components of which are the main components of vegetable ingredients such as rice grains or ramen waste or radishes or Chinese cabbage. In the seventh embodiment of the present invention, all the vegetable residues contained in the food waste are selected and used separately, but there is no problem even if a certain amount of other members are mixed in the separation process. It is characterized by.

10% to 30% of vegetable residues selected from food waste, 50% to 70% of soil, 5% to 10% of cement, and 10% to 30% of water are mixed and ground to kneaded mud mixture. A method of making a mud mixture by mixing a small amount of plant seeds, diluting a certain amount of soil and water in a vegetable residue mixed in food waste, and then grinding it finely using a mixer and then diluting the seeds of the plant again. It is a method of making a mud mixture using.

In other words, by spraying the mud mixture made by this method between the pores of the block made of porous, the seeds of the plant penetrating between the pores of the porous constituted in the block easily grow.

The seeds in the mud mixture that penetrate between the pores of the block act as a nest for the seeds that penetrate between the pores of the block by the adhesion of the cement and the adhesive force exerted by the vegetable adhesives made by processing vegetable or food residues.

The mud mixtures produced by this method are applicable to the process of the present invention, which is configured in various ways, and thus do not limit the field of application.

Next, a configuration method according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described.

Food waste produced by crushing food waste containing a certain amount of water using a blender, diluting about 10% to 30%, about 30% to 50% of soil, and about 20% to 40% of cement Next, a method of making a solid [6] to form a gravel by using a molding machine, that is, concrete mortar by selectively mixing a certain amount of sand or gravel with a certain amount of cement to a certain amount of solids [6] produced by this method How to make it.

The concrete mortar constructed by this method can be used to make ready-mixed concrete blocks, to make blocks, to build retaining walls, or to pave the roads.

The construction method of the block made using concrete mortar made by various methods as described above, as shown in Figure 3, because the plant solids (7) is mixed with the cement, sand, gravel, etc. are formed in the wild Inhabited plants (4) can be easily rooted between the pores of the block. In addition, the root 5 of the plant 4 penetrating between the pores of the block 1.2.8 acts to combine the soil of the surface 3 with the block 1, thereby structurally It helps to become a very stable dike, waterway or incision and at the same time restores the river to a natural stream.

The block [1.2.8] is also produced by spraying mud mixtures containing the plant seeds between the pores of the block [1.2.8] after the block [1.2.8] is manufactured or installed. After some time, the effect is that the plants grow between the voids formed in the block [1.2.8].

On the other hand, the present invention is configured as described above is a component to be added because it can exhibit the performance of the essence of the block according to the present invention even if the form of the block in various modifications or by applying the constituent method of the present invention to change the constituent components It is natural that even if configured differently or configured differently, since the function can be exhibited within the scope of the present invention.

That is, even if all of the vegetable members are frozen or used to make blocks of the shape according to the invention by using the fried rice processed by the solid members, even if the blocks are manufactured by changing the shape or the shape of the solid members differently It is natural to fall within the scope of the right of law and therefore it is only natural that these copycats should be punished immediately.

In addition, a block manufacturing method of absorbing moisture to various vegetable members such as chaff and sawdust and then coating the cement components on the water-absorbing vegetable members is also within the scope of the present invention.

In addition, agricultural products discarded after harvesting, such as melons, cucumbers, watermelons, tomatoes and chrysanthemums, corn or rice straws or cottonseeds, may also be reprocessed and used in accordance with the above-mentioned methods. It is natural.

In addition, the blocks made by the above method are installed on the surface of the embankment, the incision or the river channel, and the mud mixture containing the seeds of the plant made by the above method is blocked by using a spray device such as a water pump. It is natural that the construction method sprayed between the voids and voids also falls within the scope of the present invention.

Next, a method for manufacturing a thermal insulation ready-mixed concrete according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention will be described.

As described above, the process of diluting the solids 6 and the cement and the sand gravel produced according to the eighth embodiment to the first embodiment to a certain ratio and adding a predetermined amount of water to the mixture that has undergone such a dilution process After dilution, concrete mortar with excellent thermal insulation is produced.

The dilution ratio is about 0.01% to 0.1% of vegetable solids, 0.30% to 0.65% of sand gravel, and about 0.15% to 0.35% of cement, and the composition of concrete mortar is completed.

However, the present invention does not limit the ratio since the mixing ratio must be changed according to the season.

The concrete mortar configured as described above has a function of maintaining the outside temperature because the food waste residue processing members and the vegetable solids 7 contained in the solids 6 gradually disintegrate as time passes. By blocking action, it becomes a composition of concrete mortar with excellent thermal insulation effect. If the new building is constructed using the concrete mortar constructed in this way, it is possible to create a building having excellent cooling and heating effects.

In forming the concrete mortar composition using the method according to the above method, the composition of the present invention can be produced even when mixed with sand gravel using only the plant solids 7 processed according to the above method. To achieve that.

Next will be described with respect to the concrete pavement method excellent in thermal insulation configured according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.

As described above, diluting the solids 6 and the cement and sand gravel prepared according to the first to eighth embodiments to a certain ratio and diluting a predetermined amount of water in the mixture after the dilution process Concrete mortar mixture or ready-mixed concrete is produced.

The dilution ratio is about 0.01% to 0.1% of vegetable solids and about 0.15% to 0.35% of sand gravel, and about 0.25% to 0.55% of cement, and the concrete mortar mixture is completed.

Since such a ratio can be elastically operated according to the weather of the four seasons, the present invention does not limit the mixing ratio.

When the road is paved using the concrete mortar mixture thus prepared, the vegetable solids (7) contained in the solids (6) contained in the concrete mortar are completely decomposed and thus play a role of space. The concrete pavement with excellent insulation effect is created by the effect of the empty space blocking the outside temperature.

In other words, even if the surface of the road was frozen in winter, the ice was melting on the top of the road due to the heat blocking effect in the empty space.

Roads that can be paved using the method of construction of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the right because the scope is possible to change the construction even if a large road, such as a small or highway, or people walking. In addition, it is possible to achieve the effects of the present invention even when the road members are formed by combining the plant members and the plant solids and the cement which can be constituted by another method. Even if the combination and the bonding method combined with the solid produced by processing the vegetable solid member according to the invention is naturally within the scope of the present invention.

Next, a construction method and a method of manufacturing the retaining wall block for constructing the retaining wall of the water retaining wall or cutout using the concrete mortar configured according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

As described above, it is only necessary to construct the retaining wall of the river channel or the retaining wall of the incision according to the conventional method using the concrete mortar formed according to the first to eighth embodiments.

Spraying the mud mixtures according to the above embodiment between the pores and the pores formed in the retaining wall of the river channel or the incision site of the river channel constructed by this method, the plants grow easily and thus restore the ecosystem. Will be exercised.

The method of constructing the retaining wall using the concrete mortar of the present invention is a method of constructing the retaining wall by injecting the concrete mortar of the present invention while arranging the reinforcing bars in the formwork.

Method for producing a retaining wall block using concrete mortar configured according to an embodiment of the present invention is as follows.

Manufacturing a retaining wall block by injecting the concrete mortar of the present invention into the block molding machine while arranging the bars in the retaining wall block molding machine; Drying and curing the completed retaining wall block; There is a method of manufacturing the retaining wall block by spraying the mud mixture so that the mud mixture in which the seeds of the plant are mixed between the pores and the pores of the retaining wall block made through dry curing is bonded between the pores of the retaining wall block.

Through this method, the retaining wall is built so that grass-like plants grow on the retaining wall, and after some time, the plants growing on the retaining wall will have an effect of not knowing whether the retaining wall or the plant is visible from the outside. .

In addition, the roots of the plants penetrating between the voids and the pores of the retaining wall form a function of combining the soil and the retaining wall of the rear surface of the retaining wall, thereby providing a structurally stable bank or channel. Or it will help to make an incision and at the same time restore the river or incision to its natural state.

In addition, since the porous pores formed in the wall of the retaining wall are naturally composed, the effect of preventing landslides by discharging waters eluted from the back of the retaining wall, which is built in the incision, and the advantage of not having to install a separate drainage hole Is there.

In order to achieve the effect of the present invention configured as described above, the ratio of any one of the above-mentioned members can be made low or high. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art the ratio of the components of the members used in the present invention If it is possible to configure otherwise, even if the composition ratio and the mixing ratio is different, it is natural that it belongs to the scope of the present invention, so the imitator should be punished immediately.

In addition, a method of constructing concrete mortar using the construction method of the present invention and a method of constructing a vegetation block, a building block, a retaining wall block, an artificial reef or a retaining wall using the concrete mortar made by the method, and a method of paving a road Since the shape or shape can be modified in various ways, it is natural that imitation companies should be punished immediately even if they are made or constructed differently.

As exemplified above, according to the method of manufacturing the vegetable solids of the present invention and the manufacturing method of the block using the same, it is easy to dispose of vegetable wastes and food wastes, which have been expensive to dispose, to be environmentally friendly products. It is also possible to use vegetable solids processed from these materials, vegetable solids processed by frying rice, and vegetable solids processed into small chips, and mortar mixed in a proportion such as cement, sand and gravel. To make insulating concrete mortar.

In addition, it is easy to dispose of food wastes that were difficult to process by crushing the vegetable residues mixed in the food wastes, and by acting as a mud mixture adhesive made by diluting a certain amount of soil and cement, the seeds of the plants grow easily in the block. There is a significant working effect.

It is also possible to pave the roads, to build retaining walls, or to manufacture blocks using concrete mortars constructed by this method.

Blocks according to the present invention constituted by this method are installed on the bank embankment surface and the slope of the incision to induce the easy growth of wild plants inhabiting the wild, that is, the ground surface of the block and the lower surface of the block plant Since the roots of the fields are naturally connected, it has the effect of restoring the damaged natural ecological environment to the eco-friendly natural environment.

In addition, the block according to the present invention, because the plant easily penetrates through the porous pore hole formed in the place where the plant solids are located after construction, the root of the plant is settled in the soil. As a result, the roots of the plants penetrating the block firmly bond between the dike and the block, thereby enabling a structurally more stable slope structure, that is, between the block and the dike soil. The resulting action will also have the effect of preventing flood damage.

In addition, the constituent methods of the present invention can not only reduce the disposal cost, but also produce a block at a low cost because it uses food wastes and vegetable materials that have been difficult to dispose, and therefore has a low construction cost Natural rivers can be created.

As described above, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a natural vegetation block that must be used to restore or create a damaged river to its natural form, thereby realizing environmentally friendly civil structures, and putting a lot of money into it. It is a very useful invention that will exert the effect of solving the problems for the restoration of natural rivers that can only be created at one time.

In addition, the retaining wall can be constructed using the concrete mortar made by the method of the present invention, or if the retaining wall is built using the block made using the concrete mortar of the present invention, the effect of facilitating the ecological restoration of the retaining wall is also effective. It is.

In addition, when the blocks made by the method of the present invention are used in a building, the vegetable solids injected into the block are gradually decomposed, and thus the heat insulating function blocks the heat transferred to the inside of the building by functioning as an empty space. There is a significant working effect.

In addition, the effect of the concrete mortar configured according to the present invention is as follows.

As described above, the concrete mortar configured to form a porous space plays a role of a space in which the plant members are placed, through which the plant members 7 are gradually decomposed over time. Therefore, it is to act to cut off the outside temperature

Due to this structure is to be a concrete mortar composition excellent in the effect of heat insulation. In other words, when the construction of the building using the concrete mortar prepared according to the present invention has an excellent blocking effect of the heating and cooling effect, there is a significant effect of saving the maintenance cost of the building.

In addition, the operational effect according to the method of paving the road using concrete mortar mixed with the vegetable members constituted in accordance with various embodiments presented in the present invention are as follows.

When the road is paved by using a concrete mortar mixture prepared by mixing vegetable solids or solids, sand gravel and cement, which are constructed according to various embodiments of the present invention, the vegetable solids 7 may be over time. As it is completely decomposed and serves as an empty space, it is a concrete pavement with excellent insulation effect by blocking the outside temperature.

In other words, even though the snow freezes during the winter season and the surface of the road freezes, the concrete road does not freeze easily due to the heat blocking effect generated in the spaces inside the concrete. The ice that has frozen on the road surface will have a significant effect on melting.

In addition, the artificial reefs that are introduced into the sea grow in a few seconds after the artificial reefs are introduced into the sea by the action of the mud mixture and the plant seeds that are interposed between the pores and voids of the artificial reefs.

The growing forest of aquatic reefs not only becomes a playground for young fry, but also has an effect that makes it easy to avoid large fish.

Claims (10)

Extracting and drying only vegetable solids, such as grains of rice, mixed in food waste [7]; frying the dried vegetable residues; and soaking the fried rice residues in water to absorb moisture; and The absorbed residues are removed from the water, dehydrated and dried until the water content is about 30% to 50%, and the freeze process and the frozen residues are frozen. Coating the cement film by dipping in the cement mixture water diluted at the ratio of cement to 30% to 70%; and drying the dried film by removing the coated vegetable residue from the cement mixture water [6]. Process and a certain amount of solids [6], a certain amount of sand or gravel and a certain amount of cement Diluted with constant rate, and a certain amount of civil engineering method was diluted with water by the concrete mortar, which is thus created and the process for producing a block with a concrete mortar being so made and method for producing a concrete mortar for paving the way to a mixture made of Frying of vegetable solids such as corn or rice, barley, and buckwheat [7]; and soaking the fried vegetable solids [7] in water to absorb moisture; ] The process of removing the members from the water and diluting them in dilution water at a rate of about 70% water and 30% cement to coat the cement so that the dilution water of the cement is coated on the outside of the plant solids [7]. Method of preparing solids [6], which is made by dipping water coated vegetable solids [7] from cement dilution water and drying them for a certain time; and a certain amount of vegetable solids [6] and a certain amount of sand or How to make concrete mortar by diluting a certain amount of water in a mixture made by diluting gravel and cement in a certain ratio and the concrete How to make blocks using mortar and pavement using concrete mortar Vegetable solids processed from agricultural wastes discarded in agricultural processing plants or marketplaces or farms [7] and vegetable parts such as growing crops or growing grass are put in a grinder and finely pulverized into small chips. The process of making vegetable solids [7] and soaking the pulverized vegetable solids [7] in water to absorb water; and taking the water-absorbed vegetable solids [7] out of water to make the water content less than 70%. Drying process until drying; The process of film-coating the dilution water of cement to coat the outside of the vegetable solids [7] by inserting the ground vegetable solids [7] into dilution water diluted in the ratio of 70% water and 30% cement. Method of preparing vegetable solids (6) produced by drying the coated vegetable solids [7] in dilution water and drying them, and a certain amount of vegetable solids [6] and a certain amount of sand or gravel Concrete mortar is produced by diluting a certain amount of water in a mixture made by diluting the cement at a certain ratio, and a block is manufactured by using the concrete mortar thus produced, and the pavement is made using concrete mortar. Method Immersing the vegetable members [7] in water to absorb moisture, and dehydrating and drying until the moisture content of the vegetable members [7] absorbing moisture is about 50% to 70%; Freezing the vegetable members [7] containing a certain amount of water at a sub-zero temperature for a certain time; plant members [7] made of hard solid members, a certain amount of sand or gravel, a certain amount of cement and a certain amount of water-soluble bond A method of preparing concrete mortar using a method of further mixing water with the diluted mixture, and a method of manufacturing a block using the mixture; Dry curing the blocks produced through this method; Mud dough by mixing and mixing in the ratio of 30% ~ 40% water and 60% ~ 70% soil; and diluting the mud mixture by diluting about 0.1 ~ 5% plant seeds in the mud dough. Making process; Penetrating a certain amount of the mud mixture between the pores of the dried and cured blocks; and a method of manufacturing the blocks made by the method and the blocks made by the method of the retaining wall or sidewall or incision of the river bank Civil engineering method to install on the surface 5% ~ 20% of vegetable starch in water heated to constant temperature in mud mixture mixed with 30% water and 70% mud in mixing vessel after installing porous block on dike surface or incision or channel. A mixture of different grades of vegetable glue is added to the mud mixture to form a mud mixture, and the mixture of mud mixtures made by mixing a small amount of the seeds of the plant with the mixture again is mixed with pores and pores of the porous block. Due to the spraying between the blocks, the roots of the plants generated as the seeds of the plants contained in the mud mixture injected between the pores of the blocks grow, forming a block between the blocks and the floor on which the blocks are constructed. Civil engineering Immersing vegetable solids [7] in water to absorb moisture, and dehydrating and drying until the moisture content of the vegetable solids [7] absorbed moisture is about 50% to 70%; Freezing the vegetable solids [7] containing a certain amount of water at a sub-zero temperature for a certain time; plant solids [7] made of a hard solid member, a certain amount of sand or gravel, a certain amount of cement and a certain amount of water soluble Diluting the bond and water to prepare concrete mortar; and manufacturing a block using the concrete mortar mixture made through the above process; Drying and curing the blocks manufactured through the process; Making mud mixture by mixing 20% ~ 30% water and 60% ~ 70% soil; Grinding the vegetable parts finely A vegetable adhesive manufacturing process made by mixing and heating the vegetable members made through the process into a mixing heater so as to be in a sticky state; Cooling the vegetable adhesive heated above a certain temperature; and Mixing a predetermined amount of the vegetable adhesive and the mud mixture made through this process; The mud mixture made through this process is sprayed between the pores and the pores of the dried cured block by again mixing the mud mixtures made by mixing and mixing the seeds of some plant and the cement at a ratio of 5% to 10%. and; Spraying the mud mixture into the block to infiltrate the block; constructing the block made through the method and constructing the embankment, the water channel, the retaining wall, or the cutout using the blocks made using the method, or building a house or building. Construction method to build buildings Mixing food waste containing a certain amount of moisture by using a blender, blending about 10% to 30% of food waste, about 30% to 50% of soil, and about 20% to 40% of cement Next, a method of making a solid to form a gravel by using a molding machine, and a method of making concrete mortar by selectively mixing a certain amount of sand or gravel with a certain amount of cement to a certain amount of solids produced by such a method, and Method of manufacturing blocks using concrete mortar and paving roads or building retaining walls using concrete mortar made by such method In paragraphs 1 to 7, Extracting only the plant solids [7] mixed in the food waste and drying them to a water content of 30% to 70%; and Method of preparing vegetable solids [7] produced by freezing vegetable residues containing 30% to 70% moisture content, and a certain amount of vegetable solids [7] and a certain amount of sand gravel and Method of manufacturing concrete mortar by diluting a certain amount of water in a mixture made by diluting a certain amount of cement in a certain ratio In paragraphs 1 to 8 A block is prepared by using a concrete mortar made by diluting a certain amount of water in a mixture of a certain amount of vegetable solids or solids made using the members, sand gravel and a predetermined amount of cement, and diluting a certain amount of water in a mixture. Packaging or construction of retaining walls or manufacturing retaining wall blocks or artificial reefs In a construction method for constructing a slope of a levee or a slope of a cut or a channel or a water channel of a river; After mixing 10% ~ 30% of vegetable residue selected from food waste, about 50% ~ 70% of soil and about 5% ~ 10% of cement and about 10% ~ 30% of water, put them in the grinder. Processing the adhesive mixtures until they are tacky; A process of mixing and mixing a small amount of plant seeds in an adhesive mixture made through this process to form an adhesive mixture; and the adhesive mixtures produced through this process between the blocks and the porous pores formed between the blocks and the retaining wall. Civil engineering method which is put into construction by injection method