KR20040072599A - Method for producing vegetable solid by using vegetable component, method for producing concrete mortar by mixing the components produced by the method, method for producing block by using the concrete mortar produced by the method, and civil method for paving of road or construction of retaining wall using the concrete mortar produced by the method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided are a method for producing a vegetable solid by using vegetable component, a method for producing a concrete mortar by mixing components produced by the method, a method for producing a block by using the concrete mortar produced by the method, and a civil method for paving of road or construction of retaining wall using the concrete mortar produced by the method, which has insulation effect. CONSTITUTION: The method for producing a vegetable solid, comprises the steps of (i) separating vegetable solids such as grains of boiled rice from food waste and drying the solids, (ii) popping the dried vegetable solids, (iii) soaking the solids in water to let the solid absorb water, (iv) taking the solids out of water and dehydrating the solids until moisture content of the solids is about 30-50%, (v) freezing the dehydrated solids at sub-zero temperature for desired time, (vi) immersing the frozen solids in cement mixture of 70% water and 30% cement to coat the solids with cement, and (vii) taking the coated vegetable solids out of the cement mixture and drying the solids. The concrete mortar is produced by mixing the produced solid, sand/gravel, and cement in desired ratio to obtain a mixture, and diluting the mixture with predetermined amount of water.

Description

A method for producing vegetable solids using vegetable members, a method for producing concrete mortar by mixing the members made using this method, and a method for producing bullock using concrete mortar made using this method and using the method Civil engineering method for constructing retaining walls or paving roads using concrete mortar

The present invention provides a method for producing vegetable solids mixed with natural vegetation blocks used for constructing a structure for preventing and stabilizing loss of soil such as shores of rivers, rivers, or small rivers, banks, or road surfaces. The method of manufacturing concrete mortar with excellent insulation by mixing the plant solids made, and the method of constructing concrete pavement with excellent insulation using the concrete mortar prepared by the method and the vegetable solids obtained by the method of the present invention and As a method for manufacturing artificial reefs using mixed concrete mortar,

The composition method uses the materials obtained through the following process, in particular, drying the residues of radishes generated during processing of radishes in the pickled radish processing plant, agricultural waste generated from agricultural products market, and food wastes. Processing of vegetable solids processed from fried or fried rice, or processed parts such as soybeans, corn, or growing corn, wheat or barley; Soaked parts of rice, corn or buckwheat fritters, soaked in water for a certain period of time, and then pulled out and dried until the temperature reaches a certain moisture content. By making Diluting a certain amount of sand, gravel and cement and water-soluble adhesive in a proportion to produce a concrete insulation concrete or concrete mortar with excellent thermal insulation, and the road paving method of paving the road by using this concrete mortar and concrete mortar It relates to a method for producing a building block or civil block or artificial reef using the.

In addition, the blocks produced in this way are soaked in mud dough made by diluting about 70% soil and some plant seeds with 30% water, and the mud is infiltrated between the pores and the pores of the block made of porous. As a method of constructing the structure, in detail, the seeds of the plant contained in the mud grow between the pores and the pores of the embankment by infiltrating the mud between the pores and the pores of the block which is made of porous. It relates to a method of manufacturing a block to firmly bond between.

In the case of Korea, river shores and road incisions have been given top priority to soil stability and slope protection, and civil structures constructed using concrete retaining walls or concrete blocks have been the mainstream.

The civil engineering structures of concrete structures that have been used in this way not only damage the urban landscape, but also destroy the natural ecosystem, especially when the river banks are constructed with existing concrete products, it is difficult to settle plants and grow fish or aquatic insects. The environment was difficult to create, creating a very monotonous environment. Accordingly, water pollution was accelerated because the water in the river did not undergo natural purification.

In order to solve these problems, various measures have been sought. In the mid 90s, the European-style river construction methodology focused on natural materials and vegetation was introduced. There are so many that only limited use in areas where there is little problem with flooding.

That is, there is a method of inducing vegetation by spraying pulp sludge with plant seeds, for example, grass seed or grass seed, by spraying a predetermined amount on the surface of the incision, etc., but these methods are a serious problem of being easily swept away during the intensive flooding. Because of this, it was just a technology that could not be constructed on the river's shores.

On the other hand, in the prior art, the concrete lake bank block is made to be planted by planting some space in the concrete lake bank block, but the plants can be grown only in the opening portion of the opening, showing the limit of restoring the natural ecology.

In recent years, the development and dissemination of porous concrete vegetation blocks through which water and air pass through the front and planting of plants are being sought to solve both of the problems of protecting the banks and restoring ecology.

As an example of the conventional porous concrete vegetation block having the above concept, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0255021, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0232618, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0185860, Patent No. 0300302, Patent No. 10- 0332286, Patent No. 10-0322868, Patent No. 10-0322869, Patent No. 10-0309549, and the like, and Patent No. 10-0430247, Patent No. 10-0430246, which are formed by mixing vegetable materials and waste sludge. The vegetation blocks constructed by the method also have the drawback that natural seeds, such as cured grasses, cannot be effectively worked.

As such, in Korea, due to the climatic characteristics, high temperatures continue in summer or long dryers, it is very difficult for the roots of plants to settle on the soil through the voids. In Korea, most of the cases constructed using the above-mentioned porous concrete blocks have been shown to be a failure result, and it is difficult to achieve the goal of restoring the natural river with a perfect concept.

In addition, during heavy rains, there was a significant drawback that aquatic plants could not conceive of vegetation blocks due to the Korean climatic characteristics that they had to stay in the water for a long time due to heavy rainfall.

For this reason, it is judged that it is very difficult to achieve the purpose of greening slopes using porous concrete blocks such as the above in the climate condition of Korea.

The present invention solves all the problems of the conventional blocks, and in the construction of a structure for stabilizing the river's shore, road surface, etc. to further increase the structural stability and at the same time implement the environment-friendly civil engineering structure Is a method of manufacturing bullock using concrete mortar made from a mixture of processed products processed from food waste, agricultural products and food residues mixed with a certain amount of sand gravel and cement. Insulation road paving method to pave the road using the method and a method for producing the insulation ready-mixed concrete made using this method have been devised.

In addition, the conventional building blocks are made of a simple mixing ratio, and simply made by mixing sand gravel and cement, there are significant problems in that a large amount of harmful substances such as formaldehyde are emitted.

In the present invention, after the curing of the bullock composed of porous drying mud mixture made by mixing a certain amount of water, a certain amount of soil and a certain amount of cement, the construction method using a method of infiltrating between the pores and pores of the block composed of porous A method for producing a building block which functions to cause the harmful substances generated in the block to be purified by material contact with the mud mixtures.

In addition, the materials used in artificial reefs, which have been used in the past, are manufactured using concrete mortar according to a simple mixing ratio, so the number of fishes and plants that cling to the outer wall of the artificial reefs is small, so that young fry hide from large fish. will be.

In the present invention, it is an invention devised to solve these problems.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to cut and grind the residues of radish produced in the radish processing plant and agricultural wastes generated in agricultural marketplaces, and to produce agricultural products such as barley, wheat, corn or grass. And other ingredients made from corn grains or barley, rice or buckwheat, which are seeds of agricultural products, and then fried and then fried, and then dried vegetable parts such as rice grains that are rotten in the leftovers of food waste. The method of manufacturing solids made by immersing and immersing the retrieved members in a constant cryogenic state and mixing the solid members, a certain amount of sand gravel and cement, and manufacturing concrete mortar by mixing Block using concrete mortar In the method of manufacturing or manufacturing artificial reefs, and the method of paving roads using concrete mortar made through these methods, and the method of constructing buildings or building blocks using concrete mortar made using these methods. Using such members to create the optimum river environment for the plants to settle down to the maximum, while the seeds of the plant using the bullock as a medium grow freely between the pores of the block of porous composition, The method of manufacturing bullocks, the method of manufacturing artificial reefs, and the methods of making artificial reefs are made by using the plant members that can further enhance the structural stability of the sea and at the same time promote ecological stability. The present invention provides a method for paving a pavement using concrete mortar and a method for manufacturing a thermal insulation ready-mixed concrete or a building block used for new construction of buildings using concrete mortar configured as described above.

1 is a perspective view showing a block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a perspective view of a block according to another embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-section of the structure constructed on the surface of the river bank using a block according to an embodiment of the present invention

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the shape of the plant solids constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the form of the block which is constituted by another form

6 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a structure constructed on the surface of a river embankment using a block formed of another embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a perspective view illustrating a method of constructing a retaining wall of a channel or an incision in a river by using the construction method of the present invention.

8 is a perspective view illustrating an artificial reef made by using the configuration method of the present invention

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

1: Block by Example 1: Block by Example

3: Preparation method 4: Plant 5: Plant root 6. Solid 7. Vegetable solid 8: Artificial reef

The present invention for achieving the above object is completed through the following process.

Vegetation blocks, retaining wall construction blocks, building blocks, and artificial reefs used in the sea are commonly referred to as "blocks".

The configuration of the present invention is as follows.

The remaining residues of the radish produced through the processing of pickled radish are crushed to a certain size, and the raw materials produced from the agricultural processing plant or marketplaces are cut and crushed to a certain size, and the growing crops such as corn or grass and Dry or film-coated cemented materials such as cut and milled materials and plant members, such as radish or radish leaves or growing vegetable parts or cabbages, and grains such as grains of rice that rot in the food waste residue. A method of manufacturing concrete mortar by mixing a certain amount of cement with a certain amount of vegetable members and a certain amount of sand and gravel, and paving a road using concrete mortar made using these methods, and using a concrete mortar configured as such How to manufacture It is constructed by the following method.

Conventional terms made by mixing with sand gravel have been referred to as ready-mixed concrete or concrete mortar, but both the mixing ratio and the mixing method presented variously in the present invention are referred to as "concrete mortar".

In addition, a certain amount of materials are cut and crushed to a certain size from the members processing the food waste residues, the residues of the pickled radish from the pickling processing plant, and the agricultural product market, and the growing crops such as rice or barley or wheat. Or materials obtained by cutting and grinding vegetable parts such as corn or grass to a certain size are also referred to as "vegetable solids" [7].

In addition, the process of deep-friing rice grains, such as corn grains or seeds of agricultural products, such as barley, rice or buckwheat, and soaking deep-fried vegetable solids [7] in water for a certain period of time to absorb water and vegetable solids that absorb water. [7] The process of dehydrating them to a constant moisture content and the process of freezing the water-absorbing vegetable solids [7] and cryogenic vegetable solids [7] and fried rice plants A member made by dipping solids [7] in dilution water diluted about 30% of cement and 70% of water, coating the cement, and immersing in dilution water for some time and then drying them out. ] Are also collectively referred to as "solids [6]".

The method of the first embodiment in which the block [1.2.8] is manufactured by mixing a certain amount of solids [6] produced through the above process is constituted as follows.

In the first mixing process of mixing a certain amount of solids (6) with a certain amount of sand and gravel into a certain amount of cement to form a mixture and adding a certain amount of water-soluble bond and a certain amount of water to the mixed mixture to form a mixed mortar A tertiary block molding process for molding the mixed mortar formed through the secondary mixed mortar forming process and the secondary mixed mortar forming process into a block forming machine; and drying and curing the formed block through the tertiary block forming process. 4th curing process; and a block [1,2.8] in a mud mixture made by mixing some amount of plant seeds in a mud dough made by mixing 30% water and 70% soil. The process of manufacturing soaking mud containing plant seeds soaks in between the pores and the pores formed inside the block. Hayeoseo it is made a feature of the technique consists of the first embodiment.

In the present invention, the mixed mortar prepared in the primary mixed mortar composition process has a ratio of the plant solids of 0.01 to 0.1: sand gravel of 0.15 to 0.35 cement with respect to mortar mixed with sand, gravel and cement. It is characterized in that the composition is added by the ratio of water-soluble bond in the volume ratio of 0.01 ~ 0.1, but the mixing ratio of the members used to construct the block because it can be produced by mixing only the vegetable solids [6] without the sand. Will not be fixed on a limited basis. The reason for this is that the mixing ratio of the members used to manufacture the blocks can be produced by changing the composition ratio according to the season or the place of installation.

In addition, only vegetable waste mixed in the food waste residue is selectively screened, dried until it reaches 30% ~ 70% water content, and then freeze-dried for a certain time to make vegetable solids [7]. You can do it.

Bullock [1.2.8], which is manufactured with the above characteristics, is used to construct slope stabilization structures, new buildings, or artificial reefs that are introduced into the sea through the method of laying on the banks of rivers or slopes of incisions.

The block produced by the present invention is mixed with the mortar of the concrete of the vegetable solids 6 used as the mixed components of the block, so that after a certain time after being installed on the bank embankment of the river or the slope of the incision, the solids (6 The vegetable solids (7) contained inside of the rot gradually decay, so that the vegetable solids (7) contained inside the solids (6) provide nutrients for the plant growing between the pores of the block [1.2.8]. The position of the plant solids (7) in the interior of the solids (6) will form a pore in the interior of the block, through which the roots of the plant will be settled in the soil or grow in the sea Will be.

This structure makes it possible for the seeds of wild plants to move easily between the bulge's pores and to easily stick anywhere, and after planting the bulge's cavities and the surface of the embankment, the roots are plant solids [ 7], it is easy to reach down to the strata under the block, inducing them to grow easily.

In addition, when the blocks produced by the method described above are used for new construction of buildings, external cold or hot temperatures may occur because vegetable solids [7] introduced into the blocks act as empty spaces after a certain period of time. Blocking them will exert an insulating effect.

In addition, as the plant solids [7] injected into the internal skeleton of artificial reefs [8] are gradually eroded, the nests of plants and fishes growing in the sea are naturally formed.

The following is a method for producing concrete mortar by mixing the method of producing vegetable solids and the vegetable solids [7] prepared by the method according to the second embodiment of the present invention and the concrete mortar made by the method Explaining how to make a block (1.2.8) by using the method, paving the road using concrete mortar made by this method, and constructing and building a structure using concrete mortar made by this method As follows.

With reference to the accompanying drawings, a configuration of a technique for installing the block formed by the manufacturing method of the present invention in a river, a bank, or an incision is described in detail.

FIG. 1 shows a block 1 according to an example of the present invention, FIG. 2 shows a block 2 constructed according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the cross section which produced the manufactured block 1 on the surface 3 of the river bank is shown, and FIG. 4 is a figure which shaped the thing which contains the vegetable solid 7 inside the solid 6, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the shape of the block formed in another form, Figure 6 shows a perspective view showing a structure constructed on the surface of the river bank using the block formed in another form of the present invention, 7 is a perspective view illustrating a method of constructing a retaining wall of a river channel or an incision using the method of construction of the present invention;

8 is a perspective view illustrating an artificial reef made by using the configuration method of the present invention.

Of course, the block formed by the present invention can be molded by variously modifying its structure and shape for construction or civil engineering, and its shape and shape are shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 and 5 to 7 and 8. It is not limited to the form of block.

It is also applicable to building blocks, building blocks for waterways, building blocks for fishing vessels, or building blocks for retaining walls, or building retaining walls in waterways or incisions with formwork. It is called “Block”.

In the present invention, a block is manufactured according to the following method in order to induce the wild plants that grow and grow anywhere in the river, river, or incisions to naturally grow on the block of the present invention.

Vegetable residues such as grains of rice mixed in food waste are unsuitable for use and are inevitably disposed of.

Extracting and drying only these vegetable solids (7); and frying the dried vegetable solids (7); and soaking the fried rice residues in water to absorb moisture; and absorbing the vegetable solids ( 7) The process of coating the cement film by dipping them from the water, diluting them in the mixed water diluted with water of about 30% of cement and about 0.1% to 5% of water-soluble bond; and coating the coated vegetable residues with water. A method of producing solids (6) by drying and drying the same, and frying of vegetable solids [7] such as corn or rice or barley; and soaking the fried vegetable solids [7] in water to absorb moisture. And the process of dehydrating the water-absorbing vegetable solids [7] from water to lower the water content and a certain amount of water content. A process of coating the cement film by dipping the dehydrated vegetable solids [7] in dilution water of 70% water, 30% cement and 0.1% -5% water-soluble bonds until the water is dehydrated. Method of producing vegetable solids (6) by drying the water-coated vegetable solids [7] from the cement dilution water and drying the vegetable solids [7] to a uniform size from the residues of the radish produced in the radish processing plant. ] And a small chip with a vegetable chip, such as a growing plant or a growing plant or plant members, such as growing grass or growing grass, finely pulverized and discarded at the agricultural market or agricultural processing plant or farm. Vegetable solids [7], which are produced by grinding finely into forms and ground vegetable solids [7] soaking in water to absorb moisture; and extracting water-absorbing vegetable solids [7], diluting them in water at a rate of about 70% water, about 30% cement, and about 0.1% to 5% water soluble bond. Manufacture of solids (6) produced by the process of membrane coating the cement by adding crushed vegetable solids [7] to the diluted dilution water, and drying the dry and dried cement-coated vegetable solids [7]. How to do it. The process of manufacturing concrete mortar, or ready-mixed concrete, by mixing a small amount of solids (6), a certain amount of cement, sand gravel and a small amount of water-soluble bond produced through this process, and the concrete mortar prepared by such a method A method of paving the road using the present invention and a method of manufacturing the block using the concrete mortar prepared by the method are presented in the second embodiment.

In the first and second embodiments, the moisture-absorbing vegetable solids [7] members are immersed in the cement mixture again to coat the cements so as to increase the specific gravity or weight of the vegetable solids [7].

The following describes a method of constructing the plant solids according to the third embodiment of the present invention and a method of manufacturing a block using concrete mortar made by adding the plant solids produced by the method.

The vegetable solids [7] and the vegetable solids [7], which are made by frying rice, were made by soaking them in water for a predetermined time and then taken out. The water content was about 30% to 70%. When frozen for a certain period of time at a low temperature below freezing under dehydration, the plant solids [7] become frozen vegetable moisture as the moisture contained in the rice is frozen.

By mixing a small amount of vegetable solids [7], a certain amount of sand gravel, a cement and a small amount of water-soluble bonds produced through this process, the desired vegetable solids [7], namely block [1.2.8], can be obtained. The concrete mortar admixture used to make is finished.

In the third embodiment, the reason why the vegetable solids [7] are deep fried by swelling the rice is that the inflated vegetable solids [7] can be easily frozen by easily absorbing moisture and also solidified by using an extremely low temperature. This is because it is not easily broken when mixed with sand gravel.

In addition, it is to allow the place occupied by the plant solids [7] to act as an empty space due to its easy decay after a while.

In other words, the reason for freezing the plant solids [7] in the low temperature below zero is to prevent the fried rice is crushed by the sand gravel.

The ratio of mixing the vegetable solids [7] and the cement, sand gravel and water soluble bonds thus constructed can be mixed according to the following procedure.

The vegetable member 7 is stirred using a mixer so that the ratio of cement, sand and gravel becomes a constant ratio.

At this time, the ratio of the mixed mortar formed in the mixed mortar composition process can be variously modified and mixed, but the ratio of the vegetable member 7 to the mortar mixed with sand, gravel and cement is 0.05 to 0.15%: sand Gravel is composed by adding 0.55 ~ 0.75% of cement and 0.20 ~ 0.35% of water-soluble bond by 0.01 ~ 0.02% of volume ratio, but the ratio can be changed according to the installation location or the temperature difference of four seasons. It does not limit the ratio.

The method according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention configured to grow plants in the blocks produced by the manufacturing method as described above will be described as follows.

The block [1,2.8] manufactured using concrete mortar made by mixing with a certain amount of solids (6) made in various ways as described above in water 30% to 40% and soil 60% to 70%. When the blocks are soaked in the mud mixture mixed with the seeds of a certain amount of plant for a certain time, the mud dough naturally penetrates between the pores and the pores formed in the blocks [1, 2] and fills the blocks. will be.

The block produced by this process [1.2] has the effect that the seeds of the plants mixed in the mud germinate between the pores of the block and combine the side walls of the bank's surface or incision or channel.

Next, a description will be made of a block manufacturing method according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

As above, Bullock [1,2] manufactured using concrete mortar mixed with a certain amount of solids (6) made by various methods as described above is about 30% to 40% water, 60% to 70% soil, and vegetable Water-soluble adhesive and cement 5% ~ 10 made by mixing above 5% ~ 20% of vegetable starch like wheat flour and flour of vegetable parts such as wheat and mixing water with a certain amount of water. If you immerse the block in a mud mixture made by mixing some% of the plant seeds with a mixture of kneaded% of the mixture for a certain period of time, the vegetation between the pores and the pores formed in the block [1,2.8] itself. The mud mixture, which is mixed with the seeds of, naturally penetrates, allowing the seeds of the plant to germinate easily between the pores of the block.

The reason for diluting cement and adhesives using vegetable starch made by finely pulverizing vegetable members among the mud mixtures exemplified in the fifth embodiment is that the mud mixture penetrated between the bulges of the blocks does not escape from the bulge spaces of the blocks. In order to prevent the mortar plastering on the outside of the blocks of the present invention used in the construction of the building and to make the mortars easily adhere to the blocks.

The following is a civil engineering method according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention for constructing blocks made by the manufacturing method of the present invention using the mud mixtures produced by the method of the fourth and fifth embodiments of the present invention illustrated above. The explanation is as follows.

If mud mixtures made according to the methods of the fourth and fifth embodiments are sprayed on the top of the block [1.2] with the block [1, 2] installed on the bank, retaining wall, incision or channel, etc. As the mud mixture containing the seeds of the plant penetrates naturally between the pores and the pores constituted in the soil, the seeds of the plants contained in the mud mixture are naturally germinated.

In addition, if the block of the present invention constituted as described above is installed on the outer wall of the building, it is possible to create an environment in which plants grow naturally on the outer wall of the building.

As described above, the block of the present invention produced by various methods is similar to the conventional construction method, and is continuously placed on the slope of a river or a river, a water channel, or a slope of an incision, and then a certain amount of mud mixture containing the seeds of the plant is displayed. If sprayed on the top is the block construction method of the present invention is completed.

However, when spraying mud mixtures into bullocks [1.2] installed in river waters or artificial reefs [8] dropped into the sea, the following methods should be used.

Before installing the blocks [1.2] in water or dropping artificial reefs [8] into the sea, mud mixtures according to the fourth and fifth embodiments of the present invention should be prepared. Mud mixtures made by mixing seeds of aquatic plants growing in the water or in the sea according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention are sprayed according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. The plants within [1.2.8] grow easily.

In the block construction method of the present invention, which is constructed by the above method, as shown in FIG. 3, since the plant solids 7 are mixed and molded together with cement, sand, and gravel, plants inhabiting the wild (4 ) Can easily commute between the gaps in the block. In addition, the root 5 of the plant 4 penetrating between the pores of the block 12.8 has the effect of combining the soil of the surface 3 with the block 1, thereby structurally It helps to become a very stable dike, waterway or incision and at the same time restores the river to a natural stream.

Also, after building or installing the block [1.2.8], install the block [1.2.8] by spraying the mud mixture containing the plant seeds between the pores of the block [1.2.8]. After some time, the effect is that the plants will grow in the block [1.2.8].

On the other hand, the present invention constituted as described above is a component to be added because it can exhibit the performance of the block essence according to the present invention even if it is produced by varying the form of the block or by applying the constituent method of the present invention to different components It is natural that even if configured differently or configured differently, since the function can be exhibited within the scope of the present invention.

That is, since all the plant members can be frozen or fried, and the blocks can be manufactured in the form according to the present invention, even if the blocks are manufactured by varying the shape or shape of the members, it is natural that they belong to the scope of the present invention. It is natural that these copycats should be punished immediately.

In addition, it is natural that the block production method of absorbing moisture in various vegetable members such as rice hulls and sawdust and then coating the cement components on the moisture absorbing vegetable members is also within the scope of the present invention.

In addition, it is also within the scope of the present invention even if reprocessed and used in accordance with the method proposed above, such as melon, cucumber, watermelon and tomato and chrysanthemum, or corn and rice straw or cotton seed discarded after harvesting. It is natural.

In addition, the blocks made by the above method are installed on the surface of the embankment, the incision site or the channel of the river, and the mud mixture containing the seeds of the plant made by the above method is controlled by using a spray device such as a water pump. Of course, the construction method of spraying between the voids and voids is also within the scope of the present invention.

Next, a method for manufacturing a thermal insulation ready-mixed concrete according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described.

As described above, the solids 6 and the cement and sand gravel prepared according to the first and second embodiments and the third and third embodiments are diluted to a certain ratio, and a predetermined amount of the mixture is subjected to the dilution process. After adding water and diluting it, concrete mortar with excellent thermal insulation is produced.

The dilution ratio is about 0.01% to 0.1% of vegetable solids, 0.30% to 0.65% of sand gravel, and about 0.15% to 0.35% of cement. The composition of concrete mortar is completed.

The concrete mortar configured as described above is insulated by blocking the external temperature because the plant solids (7) contained in the solids (6) gradually decompose and serve as a space to keep warm as time passes. Excellent effect of the mortar is to be a composition of concrete. If the new building is constructed using the concrete mortar constructed in this way, it is possible to create a building having excellent cooling and heating effects.

In forming the concrete mortar composition using the method according to the above method, the composition of the present invention can be produced even when mixed with sand gravel using only the plant solids 7 processed according to the above method. To achieve that.

Next will be described with respect to the concrete pavement method excellent in thermal insulation configured according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.

As described above, the solids 6 and the cement and sand gravel prepared according to the first, second and third embodiments are diluted to a certain ratio and the mixture is subjected to the dilution process. Dilution of a certain amount of water produces a concrete mortar mixture, or ready-mixed concrete.

The dilution ratio is 0.01% ~ 0.1% of vegetable solids, 0.15% ~ 0.35% of sand gravel, and 0.25% ~ 0.55% of cement.

Since such a ratio can be elastically operated according to the weather of the four seasons, the present invention does not limit the mixing ratio.

When the road is paved using the concrete mortar mixture thus prepared, the vegetable solids (7) contained in the solids (6) contained in the concrete mortar are completely decomposed and thus play a role of space. The concrete pavement with excellent insulation effect is created by the effect of the empty space blocking the outside temperature.

In other words, even if the surface of the road was frozen in winter, the ice was melting on the top of the road due to the heat blocking effect in the empty space.

Roads that can be paved using the method of construction of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the right because the scope is possible to change the construction even if a large road, such as a small or highway, or people walking. In addition, it is possible to achieve the effects of the present invention even if the road members are formed by combining the plant members and the plant solids and the cement which can be constituted by another method. Even if the combination and the bonding method combined with the solid made by processing the vegetable solid member according to the invention is naturally within the scope of the present invention.

Next, a method of constructing a retaining wall for a water channel or a retaining wall of a cutout using concrete mortar configured according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention is as follows.

As described above, the solids 6 and the cement and sand gravel prepared according to the first, second and third embodiments are diluted to a certain ratio and the mixture is subjected to the dilution process. Dilution of a certain amount of water produces a concrete mortar mixture, or ready-mixed concrete.

The dilution ratio is 0.01% ~ 0.1% of vegetable solids, 0.15% ~ 0.35% of sand gravel, and 0.25% ~ 0.55% of cement.

If the concrete retaining wall constructed by this method is used to construct the retaining wall of the river channel or the retaining wall of the incision, it is possible to block the disconnection of the ecosystem by the action of the mud mixture injected between the voids and the voids.

The method of constructing the retaining wall includes a method of constructing the retaining wall by inserting the concrete mortar of the present invention in the form of arranging the reinforcing bars in the formwork, and the block of the concrete mortar of the present invention in the state of arranging the bars in the retaining wall block forming machine configured separately. Manufacturing a retaining wall block by inserting it into a molding machine; Drying and curing the completed retaining wall block; There is a method of manufacturing a retaining wall block through a process of spraying and adhering a mixture of mud mixed with plant seeds between the pores of the retaining wall block produced through dry curing.

Through this method, the retaining wall is built so that grass-like plants grow on the retaining wall, and after some time, the plants growing on the retaining wall will have an effect of not knowing whether the retaining wall or the plant is visible from the outside. .

In other words, plants in the wild can easily work between the pores of the retaining wall. In addition, the roots of the plants penetrating between the pores of the retaining wall and the pores act to combine the soil and retaining wall of the partial surface behind the retaining wall, thereby helping to make a structurally stable bank, channel or incision. The function of restoring a river or an incision to a natural state is shown.

In addition, since the porous pores are naturally constructed, there is an advantage of preventing landslides and the need of installing a separate drainage hole by frequently discharging water generated from the back wall of the incision.

It is possible to make the ratio of any one of the above-mentioned members used to achieve the effect of the present invention low or high. Therefore, those skilled in the art can configure the composition ratio of the members used in the present invention as many differently. Even if the composition ratio and the mixing ratio is different, it is natural to belong to the scope of the present invention, so that the copycat should be punished immediately.

In addition, the construction method of the concrete mortar made using the construction method of the present invention, the vegetation block, the building block or the retaining wall block or the artificial reef or retaining wall construction method and the pavement method of the road can be configured by various modifications of the shape or shape. It is natural that imitation companies should be punished immediately even if they are constructed or constructed in different shapes and shapes.

As exemplified above, according to the method of manufacturing the vegetable solids of the present invention and the method of manufacturing the block using the same, the vegetable solids and agricultural products processed from vegetable wastes and food wastes, which were expensive to be disposed of, It is possible to manufacture bullock using vegetable solids processed by frying rice and vegetable solids processed to produce small chips, and mortar mixed with cement, sand, gravel and the like in a proportion.

Blocks according to the present invention constituted by this method are installed on the banks of the banks and on the slopes of the incisions to induce the easy growth of wild plants inhabiting the wild, that is, the ground surface on which the blocks are installed and the lower surface of the blocks. Since the roots of the fields are naturally connected, it is possible to restore the damaged natural ecological environment to an eco-friendly natural environment.

In addition, the block according to the present invention, because the plant easily penetrates through the porous pore hole formed in the place where the plant solids are located after construction, the root of the plant is settled in the soil. As a result, the roots of the plants penetrating the block are firmly coupled between the dike and the block so that a more stable slope structure can be realized. That is, the blocks between the block and the soil of the dike are firmly combined. The resulting action will also have the effect of preventing flood damage.

In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the disposal cost of the plant material because it is difficult to dispose of it, and to produce a block at low cost, thus creating a natural stream with a low construction cost. It can be.

As described above, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a natural block that must be used to restore or create a damaged river to a natural type, thereby enabling an environmentally friendly civil structure to be implemented, and at a high cost. It is a very useful invention to exhibit the effect of solving the problems for the restoration of natural streams that can be created at one time.

In addition, the retaining wall can be constructed using the concrete mortar made by the method of the present invention, or if the retaining wall is constructed using the block made using the concrete mortar of the present invention, the effect of facilitating the ecological restoration of the retaining wall is also easy. It is.

In addition, when the blocks produced by the method of the present invention are used in a building, the plant solid materials injected into the blocks are gradually decomposed, and thus the heat insulating function blocks the heat transferred to the inside of the building by functioning as an empty space. It will have a great effect.

In addition, the effect of the concrete mortar configured according to the present invention is as follows.

As described above, the concrete mortar configured to form the porous space plays a role of a space in which the plant members are placed in the heat-retaining role through the process of slowly decomposing the vegetable members 7 over time. Therefore, it is to act to cut off the outside temperature

Due to this structure is to be a concrete mortar composition excellent in the effect of heat insulation. In other words, when the construction of the building using the concrete mortar prepared according to the present invention has an excellent blocking effect of the heating and cooling effect, there is a significant effect of saving the maintenance cost of the building.

In addition, the operational effect according to the method of paving the road using concrete mortar mixed with the vegetable members constituted in accordance with various embodiments presented in the present invention are as follows.

When the road is paved by using a concrete mortar mixture prepared by mixing vegetable solids or solids, sand gravel and cement, which are constructed according to various embodiments of the present invention, the vegetable solids 7 may be over time. It is a concrete pavement with excellent insulation effect by blocking external temperature because it plays a role of empty space while being completely decomposed.

In other words, even though the snow freezes during the winter season and the surface of the road freezes, the concrete road does not freeze easily due to the heat blocking effect generated in the spaces inside the concrete. The ice that has frozen on the road surface will have a significant effect on melting.

In addition, the artificial reefs that are introduced into the sea grow in a few seconds after the artificial reefs are introduced into the sea by the action of the mud mixture and the plant seeds that are interposed between the pores and voids of the artificial reefs.

The growing forest of aquatic reefs not only becomes a playground for young fry, but also has an effect that makes it easy to avoid large fish.

Claims (8)

Extracting and drying only vegetable solids such as grains of rice [7] mixed in food waste; and frying the dried vegetable residues; and soaking the fried rice residues in water to absorb moisture; and The absorbed residues are removed from the water, dehydrated and dried until the water content is about 30% to 50%, and the freeze process and the frozen residues are frozen. Coating the cement film by dipping in the cement mixture water diluted at the rate of 70% to 30% cement; and drying the dried film by removing the coated vegetable residue from the cement mixture water. The production method and a certain amount of solids [6], a certain amount of sand gravel and a certain amount of cement produced through the method Method for producing concrete mortar by diluting a certain amount of water in the mixture made by diluting at a ratio, method for producing bullock using concrete mortar thus produced, and civil engineering method for paving roads using concrete mortar thus produced Frying of vegetable solids such as corn or rice, barley, and buckwheat [7]; and soaking the fried vegetable solids [7] in water to absorb moisture; and to absorb water-based vegetable solids [7]. ] The process of removing the members from water and diluting them in dilution water at a rate of about 70% water and 30% cement to coat the cement so that the dilution water of the cement is membrane coated on the outside of the vegetable solids [7]. Method of producing solids [6], which is made by dipping water coated vegetable solids [7] from cement dilution water and drying them for a certain time, and a certain amount of vegetable solids [6] and a certain amount of sand gravel. Method for producing concrete mortar by diluting a certain amount of water in the mixture made by diluting the cement and cement in a certain ratio and the concrete mall To the civil process to pave the way by which the concrete mortar thus made using the method of manufacturing the Bullock Vegetable solids processed from agricultural wastes discarded in agricultural processing plants or marketplaces or farms [7] and vegetable parts such as growing crops or growing grass are put in a grinder and finely pulverized into small chips. The process of making vegetable solids [7] and soaking the pulverized vegetable solids [7] in water to absorb water; and taking out the water-absorbed vegetable solids [7] from water to make the water content less than 70%. Drying process until drying; Putting the ground vegetable solids [7] into dilution water diluted in the ratio of 70% water and 30% cement, and coating the membrane with the cement so that the dilution water of the cement is coated on the outside of the vegetable solids [7]. Method of preparing vegetable solids (6) produced by drying the coated vegetable solids [7] in dilution water and drying them, and a certain amount of vegetable solids [6] and a certain amount of sand gravel and cement Method of manufacturing concrete mortar by diluting a certain amount of water in a mixture made by diluting a certain proportion of the method, a method of manufacturing bullock using the concrete mortar thus produced, and a civil engineering method of paving the road using the concrete mortar thus produced. Immersing the vegetable members [7] in water to absorb water, and dehydrating and drying until the moisture content of the vegetable members [7] absorbing moisture is about 50% to 70%; Freezing the vegetable members [7] containing a certain amount of water at a sub-zero temperature for a certain time; plant members [7] made of hard solid members, a certain amount of sand or gravel, a certain amount of cement and a certain amount of water-soluble bond A method of preparing concrete mortar using a method of further mixing water with the diluted mixture, and a method of manufacturing block using the mixture; Dry curing the blocks prepared through this method; Mud dough by mixing and mixing in the ratio of 30% ~ 40% water and 60% ~ 70% soil; and diluting the mud mixture by diluting about 0.1 ~ 5% plant seeds in the mud dough. Making process; Penetrating a certain amount of the mud mixture between the pores of the dry cured block and the pores; and the block produced by the method and the blocks made by the method of the retaining wall or sidewall or incision of the river bank or channel. Civil engineering method to install on the surface 5% ~ 20% of vegetable starch in water heated to a constant temperature in the mud mixture mixed by putting about 30% water and 70% mud into the mixing vessel after installing porous blocks on the bank's surface or incision or channels. A mixture of different amounts of vegetable glue is added to the mud mixture to form a mud mixture, and the mud mixtures made by mixing a small amount of the seeds of the plant again with this mixture are made of porous pores and pores of porous blocks. By spraying between them, the roots of the plants generated by the growth of the seeds of the plants contained in the mud mixture injected between the pores of the blocks are formed so that the blocks are firmly formed between the blocks and the bottom of the blocks. Civil engineering Immersing vegetable solids [7] in water to absorb moisture, and dehydrating and drying until the moisture content of the vegetable solids [7] absorbed moisture is about 50% to 70%; Freezing the vegetable solids [7] containing a certain amount of water at a sub-zero temperature for a certain time; plant solids [7] made of a hard solid member, a certain amount of sand or gravel, a certain amount of cement and a certain amount of water soluble A process for producing concrete mortar by diluting the bond and water, and a process for producing a block using the concrete mortar mixture made through the method; Dry curing the blocks prepared through this process; 20% ~ 30% water, 60% ~ 70% soil and vegetable starch made by finely pulverizing the vegetable parts are diluted with a certain amount of water, then heated to a certain temperature and then cooled Mixing mud mixture with a mixture of adhesive and a small amount of seeds of the plant at a rate of about 5% to 10%; and infiltrating the mud mixture between the pores and pores of the dried cured block; Construction method of building blocks and building blocks such as houses or buildings using dikes, waterways, retaining walls or cutouts using blocks produced using these methods In paragraphs 1 to 6 Extracting only the plant solids [7] mixed in the food waste and drying them until they have a water content of 30% to 70%; and Method of preparing vegetable solids [7] produced by freezing vegetable residues containing 30% to 70% moisture content, and a certain amount of vegetable solids [7] and a certain amount of sand gravel and A method of producing concrete mortar by diluting a certain amount of water in a mixture made by diluting a certain amount of cement in a certain ratio, and a method of manufacturing bullock using concrete mortar thus produced, and paving a road using concrete mortar thus produced. Civil engineering method In paragraphs 1 to 7, Diluting a certain amount of vegetable solids or solids and sand gravel and a certain amount of cement made using the members at a predetermined ratio, and diluting a certain amount of water in the mixture made to construct the retaining wall using concrete mortar or retaining wall blocks and artificial reefs. Civil engineering method