KR20050033597A - Method of manufacturing mortar or ready-mixed concrete using food waste, method of manufacturing blocks using mortar or ready-mixed concrete prepared by such method, and civil engineering to construct pavement road with excellent thermal insulation using ready-mixed concrete prepared by such method Method - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided are a mortar or ready-mixed concrete production method using food waste, a process for manufacturing blocks with the regenerated mortar or ready-mixed concrete and a pavement technique using the regenerated ready-mixed concrete with superior insulation, especially, construction of embankment or dike to prevent loss of earth and sand at shore or bank wall. The mortar or ready-mixed concrete is produced by mixing 80-95% of food waste and 5-20% soil in a mixer for about 10 minutes; introducing the mixture in a mold; pressing the mixture filled in the mold; releasing compressed solid(2) from the mold; drying the compressed solid; placing a microorganism capsule(5) containing plant seeds and microorganism into a hole(3) inside the dried solid(2); sealing the hole(3) with filler(6) including plant seeds, saw dust or rice hulls, wheat powder or soil and water to produce the solid(2). The process further includes blending 25-30% of the solid(2) together with 25-35% of sand and pebbles, 35-50% of cement and 5-15% of water to completely produce a concrete blend, that is, ready-mixed concrete or mortar.

Description

Method of manufacturing mortar or ready-mixed concrete using food waste, method of manufacturing blocks using mortar or ready-mixed concrete prepared by such method, and civil engineering to construct pavement road with excellent thermal insulation using ready-mixed concrete prepared by such method Method{!}

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing mortar or ready-mixed concrete using food waste and a method of manufacturing an insulating block or a vegetation block for embankment using mortar or ready-mixed concrete produced by such a manufacturing method.

Conventionally used food waste disposal methods have been disposed of as food after drying the food waste or landfill methods, but all of these methods are a serious social problem because they are not sanitary.

In the present invention to solve these problems, as a invention devised as a mortar or ready-mixed concrete using the processed food waste used to build a structure for preventing and stabilizing the loss of soil, such as the banks of rivers, banks of embankments or incisions The invention relates to a method for producing a block.

More specifically, it is necessary to construct a structure for stabilization by preventing the loss of soil such as river shores, embankments or incisions.

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a block used in a building and a block used in a building, and in particular, by freeing the movement of plant seeds while creating the most favorable environment for plant settlement, thereby enhancing structural stability and promoting ecological stability. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing ready-mixed concrete or mortar using food waste to realize environmentally friendly civil construction structures, and a method for manufacturing blocks using mortar prepared by such a method.

In the case of Korea, river shores and road incisions have been given top priority to soil stability and slope protection. Civil engineering structures built using concrete retaining walls or concrete blocks have been the mainstream.

Such civil engineering structures of concrete structures not only harm urban landscapes, but also destroy ecosystems, especially river banks.

In case of construction with existing concrete products, it is difficult to settle plants and to grow growth environment such as fish or aquatic insects.

A monotonous environment was created, which accelerated water pollution because the water in the river did not undergo natural purification.

In order to solve this problem, various methods have been sought. In the mid 90's, European river methods based on natural materials and vegetation were used.

In Korea's climate where rainy season is concentrated in summer, there are many problems in protecting the levees.

It can not be used outside the limited area.

On the other hand, conventional concrete revetment block has been released to make the plant planted by making some space in the concrete revetment block, but the plant can be grown only in the open part limited, showing the limit of natural ecological restoration.

Recently, with the development and dissemination of porous concrete blocks through which water and air can pass through the front and planting plants,

Solutions are being explored to address both the challenges of protection and ecological restoration.

Conventionally, as an example of the porous concrete block having the above concept, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0255021, Utility Model Registration No. 20-02326

18, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0185860, Patent No. 10-0332286, Patent No. 10-0322868, Patent No. 10-0322869, Patent No. 10-0309549 Patent No. 10-0430246, and the like.

However, in Korea, due to the climate, if the high temperature continues in summer or the dryer is long, the roots of the plant are bought through the voids.

It is very difficult to settle in the soil. In Korea, the cases using porous concrete blocks

Most have failed, and it is difficult to achieve the goal of restoring natural rivers with a perfect concept.

In addition, during heavy rains, Koreans have no choice but to stay submerged in water for a long time due to heavy rainfall.

There was a significant shortcoming that prevented plants from implanting due to climatic characteristics.

Therefore, in order to achieve the purpose of greening slope using porous concrete blocks as above,

Is considered difficult.

The present invention is invented to solve the conventional methods used to treat food waste.

More specifically, to solve the problems of the conventional blocks used to solve the non-insulation problem of the blocks used in the building, and to build a structure for stabilizing the banks of rivers or rivers, the banks of rivers and incisions, etc. The object of the present invention is to mix sand, gravel, cement and water with a solid material processed by adding a small amount of microorganisms to a solid produced by adding a small amount of cement and soil to a food waste-based component. By using blocks made by using mortar or ready-mixed concrete, and using them as constituents of buildings, and by using vegetation blocks manufactured by using these methods, it is possible to create the most favorable environment for plants to settle and to move plant seeds. By freeing up, the structural stability is further enhanced While achieving a constant to provide a method of manufacturing a vegetation block using a food waste to make implementation of the environmental friendly civil engineering structures.

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing mortar or ready-mixed concrete by processing food waste and a method of manufacturing an insulating block or a vegetation block for dike using mortar or ready-mixed concrete prepared by such a method.

More specifically, it is necessary to construct a structure for stabilization by preventing the loss of soil such as river shores, embankments or incisions.

The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a shaft block or a vegetation block to be used and a heat insulating block used in a building, and in particular, by creating a favorable environment for the plant to settle, freeing the movement of plant seeds, thereby increasing structural stability and ecologically. Process for manufacturing ready-mixed concrete or mortar by processing food waste to realize environmentally friendly civil building structure by promoting phosphorous stability, and thermal insulation block and civil vegetation block for building using mortar produced by such method The invention relates to a method for producing the same.

Accordingly, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.

1 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a building block or a vegetation block constructed in accordance with Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a solid AA line of FIG. 6 made by processing food waste according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a perspective view of solid food waste processed according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

Reference numeral 1 shows a shape of a block made arbitrarily, reference 2 shows a solid made by adding food waste and a certain amount of soil, reference 3 shows a filling hole formed inside the solid, Reference numeral 5 shows a microbial capsule that is inserted into the filling port configured inside the solid, and reference 6 shows a filler made by mixing a microorganism with a member such as sawdust.

Generally, food waste is separated and discharged at home, restaurants, or workplaces. The main components of food waste are rice or flour foods made from processed rice, which is composed of carbohydrates and protein. Other ingredients include vegetables and meat. The present invention adopts a method of compressing by adding food waste and a certain amount of soil without separating these components separately for each component.

However, the ratio according to the first embodiment of the present invention is about 80 minutes to about 80% to 95 %% of the collected food waste and 5% to 20% of the soil in a mixer and mixing for about 10 minutes to mix the food waste and soil Solid mixture [2] formed through the process of inputting the mixture into which the mixture was mixed, the compression process of pressing the mixture introduced into the solid forming machine, the demolding process of demolding the compacted solid [2], and the process of demolding. Process of drying and putting the microorganism capsule [5] into which the microorganism is inserted [3] and the filling hole in the solid [2]. Filling with sawdust or rice husk or flour or a filler mixed with a certain amount of soil and water to prevent the microbial capsule [5] inserted in the Through the sealing process of sealing the sphere [3], the manufacturing process of the solid material [2] made by mixing food waste and soil is completed.

Food waste solids made through this process [2] 25% ~ 30%, sand gravel 25% ~ 35%, cement 35% ~ 50% and water 5% ~ 15% The process completes the preparation of the concrete mixture, ie ready-mixed concrete or mortar.

It is possible to manufacture insulating blocks used in buildings using concrete mixtures made through this process, and also to manufacture vegetation blocks for civil engineering. In addition, the composition of ready-mixed concrete, ie concrete mixtures, that can be used for pavement is completed.

In addition, it is possible to apply the mortar or ready-mixed concrete composition prepared by the above method to civil engineering work or to construct a pavement road with excellent thermal insulation or to be used as a construction work. It is natural to belong to.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

Figure 3 shows a solid made by processing food waste in the form of briquettes, Figure 4 schematically shows the shape of the vegetation block or stone block, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along line A-A of FIG.

Reference numeral 3 shows a filling hole provided to fill a sawdust or rice husk or food waste and a mixture made by mixing soil and flour and microorganisms in the solids made by processing food. Food waste solids processed by mixing a certain amount of soil are shown, and indicator 6 shows a sawdust or chaff or a food waste and a filler made by mixing soil or flour with microorganisms, respectively.

Mix the food waste collected in the food waste collection place with 70 ~ 90 %% of soil and 10% ~ 30% of soil in a mixer and mix for about 10 minutes to make a mixture. The solids [4] formed through the process of feeding into the solid forming machine, the compression molding process of compression molding the mixture fed into the solid forming machine, the demolding process of demolding the press-molded solids [4] and the process of demolding. Filling process consisting of a certain amount of plant seeds and sawdust or rice husk or wheat flour or a certain amount of soil and water in a filling process [3], which consists of a drying process and a dried solid [4]. Through the sealing process to seal the filling hole [3], the manufacturing process of solids [4] consisting of briquettes made by mixing food waste and soil is Is completed.

However, the process of inputting a microorganism capsule [5] containing a certain amount of seeds and microorganisms of a plant into a filling hole [6] formed in a solid [4] constituted in briquette form and the interior of the solid [4] Fillers [3] using fillers [6] mixed with plant seeds and other varieties to prevent release of microbial capsules [5] inserted in fillers [3]. Method of sealing is also within the scope of the present invention is a matter of course.

Mortar is manufactured through the process according to the embodiment of the present invention 1 to 2, but even if only a small change in the mixing ratio is used in the ready-mixed concrete or building used in mortar or civil engineering used to manufacture mortar or building blocks for vegetation block production Since the thermal insulation ready-mixed concrete composition is also completed in the present invention, the composition of the mortar or ready-mixed concrete made by mixing food waste and a certain amount of soil mixed with a certain amount of sand gravel and a certain amount of cement and a certain amount of water Even if the concrete composition is used by varying the mixing ratio, it is natural that all of them can be produced by changing the mixing method of the present invention, all of which belong to the scope of the present invention.

In addition, according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention, the shape of forming the solid material [2] using food waste can be variously modified. That is, the vegetation block [1] as shown in FIG. It is natural that such a design change is also within the scope of the present invention as it can be configured by variously modifying the shape of the solid waste [2] of the food waste used to manufacture the.

The mixed mortar used in the above and other features is characterized in that the solid material produced by processing the food waste is added in a volume ratio of 1: 0.25 to 0.35 relative to the unhardened concrete, but the ratio is slightly different depending on time and place. It is natural that such a change is also within the scope of the present invention as it can be changed gradually.

Vegetation block produced by using the mortar produced through the characteristics of the present invention as described above is used to build a slope stabilizing structure through the method of laying on the bank embankment surface or the cut surface of the incision.

In addition, according to the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 4, a plurality of circular spaces are formed between the blocks [1], and the food waste solid material [4] made by mixing food waste and soil in the space is It will provide a vegetation block using the input method.

Therefore, when the seeds of the plant move naturally and grow anywhere, the wild plants grow on the surface of the block, and then the roots are extended to the lower layers through the parts composed of the plant material so that they can be easily grown. .

As shown above, the vegetation block made by putting the mortar mixed with the food waste solids made by processing the food waste and a certain amount of sand and gravel into a mold is formed into the mold, and the surface of the river bank using these Provides a way to construct the surface of the incision.

In addition, if the solids [4] made by processing the food waste constituted in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention after forming a hole in the existing revetment block is put into the hole of the vegetation block [1] naturally Seeds of plants that germinate while moving induce germination from food waste solids [4], thereby improving the surface of existing rafts that are becoming ugly with natural streams.

As described above, a method for manufacturing mortar or ready-mixed concrete using the food waste of the present invention and civil engineering or civil engineering to construct a block or paving the road using a mortar or ready-mixed concrete prepared by such a method According to the construction method or construction method, the construction mortar or the ready-mixed concrete or building construction of the present invention by using mortar mixed easily available food waste with a certain amount of material such as cement, sand, gravel, etc. By constructing a block or vegetation block or a ready-mixed concrete ready-made concrete block, not only the building or block having excellent thermal insulation can be completed, but also wild plants in the wild can easily grow on the surface of the embankment or the incision. Of plants growing through [1] By giving Riga to exert an action that combines the embankment blocks and vegetation, and more stable than structurally easily it is demonstrated the ability to restore the natural-type streams.

In addition, through the food waste solids [2] [4] made by processing the food waste according to the first to second embodiments of the present invention, the vegetation blocks and the soil of the dike are easily separated due to the easy penetration of the vegetation into the river. Not only does it combine to prevent flood damage through its tightly coupled effects, but it also makes it easier for animals such as snakes, rats, lizards, and frogs to hibernate easily in the soil layer between food waste solids [2] and [4]. It is effective to provide a place where the number can be.

In addition, the microorganisms inserted inside the solids [2] [4] digest the solids [2] [4] composed of food waste, making the space occupied by the solids [2] [4] empty. As a result, the seeds of plants in the interior of the solids [2] [4] act as a bridge between the surface of the dike and the vegetation blocks [1], thereby protecting the dike during flooding. It is an invention manifested by itself.

In addition, the existing spherical masonry or revetment blocks are damaged because of the uniform configuration of the river ecosystem, but using the method of the second embodiment of the present invention to reconstruct the existing revetment block to be a natural river dike By being able to do this, it is possible to easily change the old revetment blocks installed in the existing natural rivers even with a low construction cost.

As described above, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a vegetation block which is essential for restoring or creating a damaged river to its natural form, while providing an environment-friendly civil engineering structure. It is a very useful invention that can exert the effect of solving the problem of the restoration of natural rivers at one time.

In addition, when the block is manufactured using mortar made by mixing food waste solids [2] prepared by using the food waste processing method applied to the present invention and a certain amount of sand gravel and cement, the block is inserted into the block. Blocking of food waste solids [2] blocks heat, that is, the space occupied by the solids [2] is digested by the microorganisms inserted inside the solids [2]. By acting as an empty space to be exhibited, there is an effect to provide a building with excellent insulation by the role of the building itself has excellent insulation or building blocks.

In addition, when the road is paved by using the ready-mixed concrete [2] and sand gravel and cement made by processing the food waste to be applied to the present invention, the interior of the solid material [2] The microorganisms inserted into the nutrients slowly decompose food wastes, which are the main ingredients of the solids [2], so that the space occupied by the solids [2] exerts the effect of empty spaces that block heat. Cooling the pavement, while keeping warm in the winter, there is an effect that blocks the freezing of the road.

In addition, when constructing a civil engineering work using ready-mixed concrete applied to the present invention, the microorganisms in which the solids [2] [4] inserted between the facilities made while constructing the civil engineering are inserted into the solids are gradually removed. The seeds of plant growing in the empty space generated by decomposing have a significant effect of restoring the natural environment naturally because the civil facilities themselves serve as natural vegetation space.

1 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a building block or a vegetation block constructed according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the solid line A-A of Figure 6 made by processing food waste according to the first embodiment of the present invention

3 is a sectional perspective view of a solid according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

4 is a sectional perspective view of a vegetation block according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a sectional perspective view of the A-A line of Fig. 3

Figure 6 is a perspective view of the solid food waste processed according to the first embodiment of the present invention

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

1, block 2, solid 3, filler 4, solid 5, capsule 6, filler

Claims (3)

The mixing process of mixing 80 ~ 95 %% of the collected food waste and 5% ~ 20% of the soil into the mixer for about 10 minutes and putting the mixture of food waste and soil into the solids molding machine; The process of drying the solids [2] and the drying of the dried solids [2] by pressing and squeezing the mixture introduced into the solids molding machine and demolding process of demolding the compressed solids [2]. The process of injecting the microorganism capsule [5] into which the microorganism and plant seeds are inserted into the filling hole [3] and the microbial capsule inserted in the filling hole [3] inside the solids [2]. To seal the filler [3] using fillers [6] made from a mixture of plant seeds and sawdust or rice husk or wheat flour or a certain amount of soil and water to prevent release from the filler [3]. Manufacturing process of solids [2] made by mixing food waste and soil primarily through sealing process; Food waste solids made through this process [2] 25% ~ 30%, sand gravel 25% ~ 35%, cement 35% ~ 50% and water 5% ~ 15% The process of completing concrete mixture, namely ready concrete or mortar through the process and the process of manufacturing the building block or vegetation block for civil engineering with excellent insulation using the mortar completed through this process The method of claim 1, Building construction method for constructing excellent thermal insulation building using mortar and ready-mixed concrete mixture made through the process of paragraph 1, and civil engineering method for constructing pavement road with excellent thermal insulation using ready-mixed concrete produced through such process Civil engineering method of constructing civil engineering using ready-mixed concrete Mix the food waste collected in the food waste collection place with 70 ~ 90 %% of soil and 10% ~ 30% of soil in a mixer and mix for about 10 minutes to make a mixture. Solids formed through the process of feeding into the solid forming machine, the compression molding process of compression molding the mixture fed into the solid forming machine into briquette form, the demolding process of demolding the press-molded solids [4] and the process of demolding. 4) A filler made by mixing a certain amount of plant seeds with sawdust or rice husk or wheat flour or a certain amount of soil and water in a drying process [3] and a filling hole [3]. [6] was used to seal the filling hole [3] through the sealing process. It is made by using food waste through the process of manufacturing and mixing 15% ~ 35% of sand, 25% ~ 35% of sand gravel, 30% ~ 30% of cement and 30% ~ 30% of cement. Method of manufacturing mortar or ready-mixed concrete using solids [4] and method of manufacturing building blocks or civil engineering blocks using mortar made through such process and packing with excellent thermal insulation using ready-mixed concrete produced through such process Civil engineering method to construct road