KR20070039004A - Treatment method of preservation fresh flowers - Google Patents

Treatment method of preservation fresh flowers Download PDF

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KR20070039004A
KR20070039004A KR1020070025864A KR20070025864A KR20070039004A KR 20070039004 A KR20070039004 A KR 20070039004A KR 1020070025864 A KR1020070025864 A KR 1020070025864A KR 20070025864 A KR20070025864 A KR 20070025864A KR 20070039004 A KR20070039004 A KR 20070039004A
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flowers
immersed
drying
coloring
alcohol
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KR1020070025864A
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Korean (ko)
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김익배
방선희
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김익배
방선희
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N3/00Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
    • A01N3/02Keeping cut flowers fresh chemically

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract

종류에 따라 선택하여 체취한 생화를 변성알콜, 아미노산, 메탄올, 물등으로 혼합 조성한 탈색액 용기에 5∼8시간 침적, 밀페하여 간헐적으로 흔들어 주면서 뚜드려서 진동을 가하여 탈색후, 생화 각기 갖는 종류별 색채의 다가알콜, 일반알콜, 아미노산, 카티온계색소, 메탄올, 물등으로 조성한 착색액 용기에 6∼12시간 침적 밀폐하여 간헐적으로 진동과 유동을 가하여 1차 착색하고, 생화의 종류별로 갖는 향기를 포함한 착색액에 2-5분간 침적하여 2차 침적하면 세정이 되고, 세정후 글리셀린을 세정된 생화의 표면에 산포, 코팅하여 생화의 부드러움과 유연한 감촉을 유지케한 후, 건조대에서 1-4일간 건조하여 형성함을 특징으로 한 보존용 생화의 처리방법Selected according to the type of physiologically immersed in the decolorizing liquid container mixed with denatured alcohol, amino acid, methanol, water, etc. for 5 to 8 hours, and immersed by shaking and intermittently shaking while applying decoloration by vibrating. 6-12 hours immersed and sealed in a coloring liquid container composed of polyhydric alcohol, general alcohol, amino acid, cationic pigment, methanol, water, etc., and firstly coloring by vibrating and flowing intermittently. After dipping for 2-5 minutes at 2nd, it is washed. After washing, Glycerin is scattered and coated on the surface of the washed flowers to maintain the softness and softness of the flowers. Then, they are dried on a drying stand for 1-4 days. Processing method of preservation flowers, characterized in that formed

탈수, 탈색, 착색, 착향, 세정, 글리셀린 산포 코팅, 건조 Dehydration, Bleaching, Coloring, Flavoring, Washing, Glycerin Scatter Coating, Drying

Description

보존용 생화의 처리방법{omitted}Treatment of Preserved Flowers {omitted}

도 1은 본발명의 공정 예시도1 is an exemplary process of the present invention

본발명은 생화를 채취한 원 상태에서 변질, 변형, 변색되지 않고 향기와 촉감등을 유사하게 유지할수 있도록 하여 자연상태에서 체취한 것과 극히 유사하게 반 영구적으로 보존 할수 있도록 한 보존용 생화의 처리방법에 관한 것이다The present invention is a method of processing preservation flowers that can be preserved semi-permanently, similar to those taken in nature by maintaining the fragrance and touch without altering, deforming, or discoloring in the original state after taking the flowers. Is about

종래에는 일반적으로 생화를 보존하는 방법으로는 첫째: 생화를 자연상태로 건조하는데, 급속건조와 자연건조의 방법으로 하여 보존하는 방법을 주로 선택 사용되어 왔고, 둘째: 생화 자체를 체취하여 그데로 압착해서 건조하는 방법이 있었으며, 셋째: 본원 출원인이 선출원하여 등록한 생화 건조장치(20-2000-5180)로서 건조하는 방법이 있는데, 첫째의 경우에는 생화로된 꽃다발, 화환등을 축하로 받는 경우, 꽃병이나 물통등의 용기에 꽂아서 꽃의 생명력이 다하는 시들기 전까지 관상하는 것이 아니라 축하시에 받은 상태에서 벽이나 건조대등에 걸어두고 처음부터 물을 공급 하지않은 상태로 건조하 방법인데, 이 방법은 건조후에 장기간 보관할 수는 있으나 변색되고 향기가 없으며, 조금만 건드리거나 스쳐도 부스러지는 결점 이 있어 생화를 보존하는 목적에 비해 번거롭고 관상으로서의 미감이 없고,Conventionally, as a method of preserving natural flowers, firstly, the natural flowers are dried in a natural state, and a method of preserving them by rapid drying and natural drying has been mainly selected. Secondly, the natural flowers themselves are extracted and compressed into them. There was a method of drying, and third: there is a method of drying as a biochemical drying apparatus (20-2000-5180) registered and registered by the applicant of the present application. Put it in a container such as a bucket and don't observe it until the flower's vitality is withered, but hang it on a wall or drying rack while receiving it at the time of congratulation and dry it without supplying water from the beginning. Although it can be discolored and has no fragrance, it has a flaw that can be broken by touching or rubbing a little. Cumbersome and no coronary aesthetics as compared to the objectives,

둘째의 건조방법은 생화를 체취 하거나 생화를 축하로 받은 사람이 인위적으로 압착하여 건조 하거나, 식물체집과 같이 압착하여 건조되게 하는 방법으로서 색채는 크게 변색되지 않아서 생화에 비하여 다소 떨어 지지만, 향기가 없고 형태가 변형되며 감촉이 유연하지 않아서 만지거나 스치면 부스러지는 페단이 있으며,The second drying method is a method in which a person who takes a fresh flower or celebrates the flower is artificially compressed and dried, or compressed like a plant herb. The form is deformed and the texture is not flexible, so there is a pedan that will crumble when touched or rubbed,

셋째의 방법은 생화를 일정한 목적에 이용하기 위하여 다량으로 일시에 건조하는 방법으로서 최 하부에서 부터 실리카겔, 스폰지층, 건조부직포층등을 적층케하여 그위에 생화를 배열하고 표면에 건조 스폰지층을 씌워서 적층한 것을 고무용기에 중량체를 눌러서 많은 량을 건조케한 구성으로서 상기한 구성역시 생화 본래의 원형상을 유지할수 없는 건조방법이 였던 것이다The third method is to dry instantaneously in large quantities in order to use biochemical flowers for a certain purpose. The silica gel, sponge layer, and dry nonwoven fabric layer are laminated from the bottom, and the natural flowers are arranged thereon, and a dry sponge layer is coated on the surface. The laminated material was pressed into a rubber container by weight to dry a large amount, and the above-mentioned composition was also a drying method that could not maintain the original circular shape.

예를 들어 변형, 변색되지 않고 생화 원래의 형상과 모양을 그데로 유지 하면서 변색 변형을 하지 않은 것과 같은 꽃의 고유의 향기와 색채, 부드러우면서 유연한 촉감을 유지케 하는 보존 방법이 아니 였던 것이다For example, it was not a method of preservation that preserves the original fragrance and color of the flower, such as unmodified and unchanged while maintaining its original shape and shape without alteration or discoloration.

본발명은 상기한 종래의 몇가지 생화의 건조방법이나 보존방법과는 달리, 생화를 자연상태에 가깝도록 자연상태그데로의 형상과 모양을 유지하고, 색채의 변색이나 변질이 없고 생화가 본래부터 갖는 꽃향기가 풍길수 있도록 하는 보존 방법을 동종업종에 20여년간 종사하면서 장기간동안 각종 연구와 실험을 계속하여 소기의 목적인 생화를 생화가 자연상태 그데로에 근접할수 있도록 유연성과 부드러운 감촉을 지니면서 색상과 형상 모양이 원형을 유지 할수 있도록 개발한 것으로서 이하 첨부된 공정 예시도에 의하여 상세히 설명 하면 다음과 같다The present invention, unlike the above-described drying method and preservation method of some of the natural flowers, maintains the shape and shape of the natural state so that the natural flowers are close to the natural state, flowers without color discoloration or deterioration inherent in nature We have been working for 20 years in the same industry for the preservation method to give fragrance, and continue various researches and experiments for a long time, so that the purpose of life is to bring natural flowers to the natural state. Developed in order to maintain this prototype as described below in detail by the accompanying process diagram as follows:

본 발명의 장기간 동안 보존 방법의 과정은 5∼6공정으로 나누는데 생화의 탈수와 탈색공정, 착색공정, 향을첨가한 공정, 세정공정, 글리셀린산포,코팅 공정, 건조와 디자인공정의 과정을 거쳐서 처리 하는데, 공정별로 설명하면 다음과 같다The long-term preservation method of the present invention is divided into 5 to 6 processes, including dehydration and decolorization of the flowers, coloring process, flavoring process, washing process, glycerin scattering, coating process, drying and design process. The process is described as follows.

제 1공정: 탈수, 탈색First step: dehydration, decolorization

장미 또는 기타 꽃종류의 생화를 줄기의 2cm정도 남기고 절단한 다음 탈색액 용기에 침적한다 탈색액은 물55%에 변성알콜, 아미노산, 메탄올등 45%를 적정 혼합하여 사용 한다, 이때에 꽃의 정면(상면)이 탈색액 용기의 바닥을 향하도록 침적하며, 침적후 탈색액 용기의 뚜껑을 닫고 5~8시간 정도 경과시키는데 탈색액 용기를 간헐적으로 약간씩 흔들고 뚜드려 주어야 한다 흔들거나 두드려 주면 얼룩이 생기지 않고 깨끗하게 탈색이 된다Cut roses or other flower species with 2cm of stem and leave it in a bleach solution. For bleach, use 55% water and 45% modified alcohol, amino acid, methanol, etc. The top surface is deposited to the bottom of the bleach solution, after closing the cap of the bleach solution, and after 5-8 hours, the bleach solution should be shaken slightly and intermittently. It becomes discoloration beautifully

생화의 종류에 따라서 차이가 있으나 탈색액이 노란쌕으로 변화 하면 탈색이 완성되는 것이며 탈색용액의 상태를 관찰 하거나 침적된(담겨져 있는) 생화를 건져서 손으로 만져 보아서 꽃의 원래 유연성의 부드러움 보다 약간 딱딱해진 상태가 되면 된다Depending on the type of flower, the color of the bleaching solution is changed to yellow. The color of the bleaching solution is completed and the condition of the bleaching solution is observed. When it's done

제 2공정 착색2nd process coloring

제 1공정에서 탈색된 생화를 물60%에 다가 알콜, 일반 알콜, 아미노산, 카티온계 색소, 메탄올등 40%로 조성한 착색액 용기에 침적하며, 침적후 착색액 용기의 뜨껑을 닫고 6-12시간 동안 치적하여 두는데 제1공정에서와 같이 용기를 간헐 적으로 흔들거나 두드려 주어서 착색이 용이하게 되도록 하며, 흔들거나 두드려주는 것은 착색 과정에 꽃잎 표면에 기포가 발생하거나 얼룩이 생겨서 착색이 고르지 않케 되는 것을 방지하여 착색의 효과를 높이고자 하는 작업이며, 뚜껑을 닫고 6∼12시간을 착색시간을 한정하는 이유는 생화의 종류에 따라서 착색 경과 시간이 달라지기 때문이며, 착색 침적 시간을 다르게 해야 할 필요가 있기 때문이다In the first step, the decolorized flowers were immersed in a coloring liquid container composed of 60% water, polyhydric alcohol, general alcohol, amino acid, cationic pigment, methanol, etc. Shake or tap the container intermittently to make it easier to color, as in the first step.By shaking or tapping, bubbles or spots on the surface of the petals during the coloration process result in uneven coloration. The reason for limiting the coloring time for 6 to 12 hours after closing the lid is to prevent the coloring effect from being increased, because the elapsed time of coloring varies depending on the type of flower, and the color deposition time needs to be different. Because

제 3공정 향기첨가 착색3rd process fragrance coloring

상기 제 2고정에서 착색이 완료된 생화를 생화의 종류에 따라서 각기 갖는 고유의 향기를 첨가하여 2차로 향첨가 착색 과정을 거친다In the second fixation, the colored flowers which have been colored in the second fixation are added to the inherent scents according to the types of the flowers.

제 4공정 세정4th process cleaning

상기 제 3공정을 거친 생화를, 2차로 탈색액 용기에 침적 시켜서 2-5분간 세정과정을 거친다 이때에 주의 할점은 2-5분간의 시간을 초과 하지 말아야 한다는 점에 유의 해야 하고 침적시간(세정시간)을 초과 할 경우 착색된 생화의 색채가 탈색의 위험이 있기 때문이며, 상기 시간동안의 침적에는 별도의 세정액에 침적하는 과정없이 탈색액에서의 세정이 이루어진다The second step is to wash the 2nd to 5 minutes by immersing the second step in the decolorizing solution container. At this time, it should be noted that the time should not exceed 2-5 minutes. This is because the color of the colored flowers may be decolorized if the time period is exceeded), and during this time, the washing is performed in the decolorizing liquid without depositing in a separate washing liquid.

제 5공정 유연성 유지 공정5th process flexibility maintenance process

제 4공정을 거친 생화의 표면에 글리셀린 용액을 피막형태로 코팅하는데, 글리셀린을 분무기로 분무하여 코팅하면, 딱딱하지 않고 유연성이 유지되어 감촉이 오랫동안 항상 부드러운 감촉을 유지하게 된다,Glycerin solution is coated in the form of a film on the surface of the fresh flowers which have undergone the fourth process.Glycerin is sprayed and coated with a nebulizer to maintain a soft texture for a long time.

즉 종래의 건조시키는 생화와 같이 부스려지지 않고 자연에서 방금 체집한 것과 같이 생화의 본래의 유연성의 부드러움을 갖게 되는데, 본 발명에서 가장 중 요한 공정이다In other words, it does not crumb like conventional dried flowers, but has the softness of the inherent flexibility of the flowers as just gathered in nature, which is the most important process in the present invention.

제 6공정 건조6th process drying

상기한 제 5공정을 마친 생화를 건조대에 적치하여 자연 건조 시키는데, 생화의 구김, 흐트러짐, 비틀림등을 건조대에 적치 하기전에 바로 잡아서 생화 본래의 형상 모양을 유지 하도록 손질하며 1-4일간 건조시킨다 건조시간 역시 생화의 종류에 따라서 최소 1일에서 최고4일이 건조에 소요된다After finishing the above-mentioned fifth step, the natural flowers are placed on a drying stand and dried naturally. The wrinkles, buckles and torsions of the fresh flowers are straightened before being placed on the drying stand and trimmed to maintain the original shape. It also takes a minimum of one to four days to dry, depending on the type of flower.

상기와 같은 과정을 거쳐서 저리된 생화는 장기간을 경과 하여도 기후의 변화, 온, 습도등에 좌우되지 않고 생화와 같이 향기 색채, 형상 모양을 그데로 유지 하면서 생화가 원래 가진 부드러운 감촉과 유연성을 유지하여 장기간 보관 하여도 변형, 변질, 변색, 변향이 없으며, 부폐되거나 부스러지는 폐단도 없어, 경축용 진급, 생일 결혼, 합격등 축하용으로 주고 받은후 일회성으로 버리지 않고 장기간 보관하면서 관상할 수 있으며, 장식 진열, 전시에도 일조 할수 있어 주위를 오랫동안 즐겁고 상쾌한 함을 즐길수 있게된다The natural flowers stored through the above process are not affected by climate change, temperature, and humidity even after a long period of time, and the fragrance colors and shape shapes are maintained as they are, while the soft texture and softness of the natural flowers are maintained. No storage, no deformation, no change, no discoloration, no discoloration, no disintegration, no disintegration, no disregard, promotion, birthday marriage, acceptance, etc. It can also be used for exhibitions, so you can enjoy pleasant and refreshing surroundings for a long time.

이와같이 된 본발명은 처리 방법이 단순하면서도 복잡하고 까다로우나,생화를 생화의 종류에 따라 각기다른 자연상태에 극히 가깝도록 감촉과 향기, 색채의 변형과 변질됨이 없이 장기간동안 유지토록 함으로서 결혼식의 부케, 생일, 승진, 영전, 입학, 졸업, 결혼등의 각종 축하의식에서 한번 주고 받으면 폐기하는 일회성 소모품의 인식에서 벗어나, 축하 기념으로 받은 화한, 꽃다발등을 반 영구적으로 장식용으로 보관 하면서 관상 할수 있어 저렴한 가격으로 널리 보급할수 있는 효과 적인 것이다The present invention is simple, complicated and difficult to handle, but according to the type of natural flowers, it is possible to maintain the wedding life for a long time without changing the texture, fragrance, color, and alteration. Once you have exchanged once in various celebrations such as bouquets, birthdays, promotions, honors, admissions, graduations, and marriages, you can get away from the recognition of one-time consumables that are discarded. It is effective to spread widely at low price

Claims (1)

생화를 채취하여 물55%에 변성알콜, 아미노산, 메탄올등 45%로 조성한 탈색액 용기에 5-8시간 침적 밀페하여 간헐적으로 유동과 진동을 가하여서 탈색한후, 물60%에 다가알콜, 일반알콜, 아미노산, 카티온계색소, 메탄올등 40%로 착색액을 조성한 생화 본래의 색채와 동일한 착색액 용기에 침적하여 뚜껑을 닫고 6-12시간동안 간헐적으로 유동과 진동을 가하여 1차 착색하고, 생화의 향을 첨가한 착색액에 2차 착색한 다음 세정을 위해 탈색액에 2차로 2-5분간 침적하여 세정 과정을 거친 후, 유연성의 부드러운 감촉을 위해 글리셀린을 표면에 산포, 코팅하여 1-4일간 건조대에서 자연건조하여 형성함을 특징으로한 보존용 생화의 처리방법Natural flowers were collected and immersed for 5-8 hours in a decolorizing liquid container made up of 45% of denatured alcohol, amino acid, methanol, etc. in 55% water and decolorized by intermittent flow and vibration, followed by polyhydric alcohol, general in 60% water. Vitrification of 40% colored liquid such as alcohol, amino acid, cationic pigment, methanol, etc. Submerged in the same color liquid container as the original color, the lid is closed, and primary coloring is performed by applying flow and vibration intermittently for 6-12 hours. After the second color to the colorant added with the scent of 2, and then immersed in the bleaching solution for 2-5 minutes for a second washing process, and then sprayed and coated with glycerin on the surface for a soft feel of flexibility 1- Treatment method for preservation of natural flowers, characterized in that formed by drying on a drying stand for 4 days
KR1020070025864A 2007-03-13 2007-03-13 Treatment method of preservation fresh flowers KR20070039004A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100799265B1 (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-01-29 권형일 Dye composition for petal of flower, manufacturing method thereof and flower with petal dyed thereby
KR100902015B1 (en) * 2007-09-12 2009-06-15 경북대학교 산학협력단 Apparatus for dyeing Petals of Cut Flowers
KR101011909B1 (en) * 2008-12-27 2011-02-01 임주완 Method for producing long lasting,thermochromic, photochromic and luminous color flower
WO2013147418A1 (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Kim Kwang-Yeorl Method for preserving natural flowers with gradation coloring and a liquid composition used therefor
KR102495871B1 (en) * 2022-08-12 2023-02-06 전상남 Composition for preservation treatment of plant and treating method using it
KR20230025591A (en) 2021-08-13 2023-02-22 김연종 Flower Dyeing Preservation Processing System

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100799265B1 (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-01-29 권형일 Dye composition for petal of flower, manufacturing method thereof and flower with petal dyed thereby
KR100902015B1 (en) * 2007-09-12 2009-06-15 경북대학교 산학협력단 Apparatus for dyeing Petals of Cut Flowers
KR101011909B1 (en) * 2008-12-27 2011-02-01 임주완 Method for producing long lasting,thermochromic, photochromic and luminous color flower
WO2013147418A1 (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Kim Kwang-Yeorl Method for preserving natural flowers with gradation coloring and a liquid composition used therefor
KR20230025591A (en) 2021-08-13 2023-02-22 김연종 Flower Dyeing Preservation Processing System
KR102495871B1 (en) * 2022-08-12 2023-02-06 전상남 Composition for preservation treatment of plant and treating method using it

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