JP5253733B2 - Method for processing plants such as fresh flowers and preserved flowers, and method for producing liquid resin used therefor - Google Patents

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a technique for coating a plant surface with a liquid resin to maintain the formation for a long period of time and prevent the pigment absorbed in flower pieces from escaping to the outside, and a method for producing a liquid resin used in the processing technique. Is a thing

  In the conventional process of plant bodies, some plants have a long term shelf life, but they are months or years long.

  In the conventional processing of plant bodies, the purpose is to maintain the formation and flexibility for a long period of more than 10 years, which can only be maintained for a few months or years with the formation and flexibility of the plant body. .

  Moreover, it aims at not decoloring the pigment of a plant body at all outside.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has succeeded in producing a liquid resin used in a plant processing method.

  As a processing method of the plant body, it collects petals with good freshness in both color and luster with a stem of about 5 cm, and arranges the whole flower while adjusting the posture of the flower pieces in silica gel which is a drying aid in the container. The whole container is heated in a microwave oven. It is heated for about 20 seconds to 30 seconds in the microwave oven (500 W to 600 W) used at this time. This operation is important in that the moisture of the plant body is absorbed by silica gel as a drying aid. This is because if the moisture is not sufficiently absorbed from the plant by the silica gel, which is a drying aid, it will lead to premature alteration and decay of the plant after the resin coating operation is completed.

  After the heating operation by the microwave oven is finished, leave it for about 4 hours. This is because the excess moisture remaining in the plant can be completely absorbed by the residual heat of the drying aid silica gel warmed by leaving this container for 4 hours.

  After finishing the drying operation with silica gel, which is a drying aid, pay sufficient attention so that the posture of the flower pieces does not collapse. Remove the plant from the container and completely wipe off the drying aid silica gel adhering to the plant. As a working method, since the tip of the soft brush, it is good to work carefully so as not to scratch the flower pieces. If this damages the flower pieces, it will ruin the color and formation of the plant body and lead to premature discoloration.

  When the operation of removing the drying aid silica gel is completed, the first resin coating operation is started. The stem part of the plant body is grasped with a laundry basket or a clip and soaked in a liquid resin. At this time, when the resin coating operation is performed, the liquid resin is previously placed in the rear of the container. At this time, it is considered that a transparent container is preferable. This is because when the plant body is immersed in the liquid resin, the posture of the flower pieces of the plant body can be confirmed from all angles. Plants with thick flower pieces do not lose their posture, but plants with thin flower shapes cannot maintain their posture due to the viscosity of the liquid resin, and they can be bent or bent. This is because the posture is broken. At this time, a solvent such as ethyl acetate can be used to facilitate the work. In the first resin coating operation, the flower pieces are dried, so that the liquid resin is sucked in (5 to 8 seconds).

  After completion of the first resin coating operation, the plant body is taken out of the container and the posture is turned downward to remove excess liquid resin. At this time, if the excess liquid resin cannot be removed to some extent, it will be necessary to remove the resin pieces because wrinkles and wrinkles of the resin will be created on the surface of the flower pieces and the beauty of the flower pieces will be damaged. It is.

  Next, the drying operation is started. This drying operation is performed in a place where the room temperature is about 20 degrees Celsius and the humidity is about 80%. At this time, if the liquid resin coated on the surface of the plant body is completely dried, the liquid resin is coated on the flower piece surface on the first time when the second resin coating operation is performed. Since it does not bond well with the resin, it is performed in a state with a solid that does not completely dry.

  When drying is confirmed to some extent, the second resin coating operation is started. In this operation, the second resin coating operation is performed, but it is necessary to shorten the immersion time (3 seconds to 5 seconds) in the container containing the liquid resin. This is because by immersing in liquid resin for a long time, the surface of the flower piece is thickly covered with resin, and the beauty such as the color that the plant body originally has becomes cloudy.

  After the completion of the coating operation, the same operation as the first drying is performed, and when the drying is confirmed to some extent, the third resin coating operation is started. In this work, a resin coating work to gloss the surface of the flower piece and a resin coating work to eliminate the gloss are performed according to the use of the plant body.

  The coating process is the same as the first resin coating process, but the time for immersion in the container containing the liquid resin is the same as the second resin coating process (3 to 5 seconds). Second).

  After the third resin coating operation is completed, the natural drying operation is performed for 4 to 7 days. When the liquid resin on the surface of the plant body is completely dried, the operation is completed.

  The processing method of the preserved flower is as follows.

  First, select the preserved flower. For this, choose items that are not weak in petals, those that have low moisture, the formation of the whole flower piece, a well-balanced thing, a thing that has no spots on the color of the flower piece, or a piece that is not cut off Enter into the processing work.

  The stem of the preserved flower is grasped with a washing basket and carefully immersed in a container containing liquid resin so as not to disturb the posture of the flower piece, and taken out of the container after 5 to 8 seconds. The time of immersion in the liquid resin at this time is longer than that of the second resin coating operation because the surface of the flower pieces absorbs the resin well like fresh flowers.

  After the first resin coating operation is completed, excess liquid resin is removed with the position of the preserved flower facing downward. Next, natural drying is performed for about 3 hours when the temperature is 20 degrees and the humidity is about 80% for about 3 hours to dry the surface of the flower pieces to some extent.

  After drying to some extent, the second resin coating operation is performed. In this operation, depending on the use of the plant body, a resin coating operation for removing the gloss on the surface of the flower piece and a resin coating operation for eliminating the gloss are performed. The process of this coating operation is the same as the first resin coating operation, but the time for immersion in the container containing the liquid resin is (3 to 5 seconds).

  After the second resin coating operation is completed, the natural drying operation is performed for 4 to 7 days. When the liquid resin on the surface of the preserved flower is completely dried, the operation is completed.

  By this resin coating operation, the entire plant body such as fresh flowers is coated with a liquid resin on the surface to prevent the pigment from escaping, and the plant body is kept flexible to maintain its formation for a long time. It succeeded in producing a fresh flower plant.

  The production method of the liquid resin for coating the surface of the plant body used for producing this fresh flower-like plant is as follows.

"DMTSN2BB" moisture curing type urethane resin paint that gives liquid resin film hardness and viscosity and prevents the paint film from cracking. "Buisy (VC)" is a resin paint with UV absorption function. By blocking ultraviolet rays, preventing discoloration of pigments such as flower pieces, and adding “LNT0” two-component curable urethane resin paint to give the resin flexibility and high appearance, This is the completion of the “AB TC” organic solvent, which is the door of the liquid resin that coats the body surface.

  The liquid resin “Abe Tea Sea Clear (AB / TC Clear)” that gives gloss to the surface of plants is AB · TC 50% to 60%. “Avety Sea Clear (AB ・ TC Clear)” is completed.

  The liquid resin that removes the gloss on the surface of the plant body is acrylic polyol 20% to 25%, AB · TC 65% to 70%, gloss paint "LNT2 (LNT2) gloss clear" 15% to 20% hardener soft A liquid resin that eliminates gloss by mixing 40 in an arbitrary ratio, “Abe-TC Sea-Shape-to-Gloss Clear (AB / TC # 2 / Gloss Clear)” is completed.

  When coating the surface of plants, such as fresh flowers, AB, TC, and clear are used for the first and second resin coating operations, and the surface of the plant body is polished according to the application in the third resin coating operation. Use AB, TC, and clear to remove the gloss, and use AB, TC # 2, and clear to clear the gloss.

  In the preserved flower, the resin coating operation is completed in two times. Therefore, AB, TC, and clear are used in the first resin coating operation, and the surface of the preserved surface is glossed according to the use in the second coating operation. Sometimes AB, TC, and clear are used as they are, and when you want to erase the gloss, use AB, TC # 2, and matt clear.

  By producing the above plant production method and the liquid resin used therefor, the flower piece has been maintained for a long period of more than 10 years, and its flower pieces are excellent in flexibility and pigments are not decolorized to the outside. Successful production of plants.

  The petals of fresh flower orchids are collected, and heated in an embedded microwave oven (500 W) for about 20 to 30 seconds while aligning the orchid flower pieces in silica gel. When heated, leave it for 4 hours. After that, the flower pieces are quickly removed from the silica gel so that the flower pieces do not break. The first resin coating operation is performed with the liquid resin AB / TC clear, and after the natural drying for 3 hours, the second resin coating operation is performed with the liquid resin AB / TC. Clearing was carried out and air drying was performed for 3 hours. Furthermore, the third resin coating operation is also performed with the liquid resin AB / TC clear. After naturally drying for 7 days, the plant of the present invention is completed. The resin-coated orchid petals have retained their shape for over 10 years while maintaining flexibility without breaking the formation. As for the pigment of the flower piece, it was not allowed to bleed outside.

  After preserving the rose of the preserved flower carefully in a container containing liquid resin so as not to break the posture of the flower pieces, the first resin coating operation was naturally dried with liquid resin AB / TC clear for 3 hours, The second resin coating operation is performed. In this resin coating operation, the surface of the flower piece was coated with the liquid resin AB / TC # 2 and naturally dried for 7 days. The resin-coated preserved flower rose has been kept for more than 3 years without the discoloration of the pigments of the flower pieces and maintaining its flexibility.

  By using a flower-like plant that is excellent in flexibility and has no risk of discoloration to the outside, a wide range of products such as bridal bouquets, corsages, brooches, hair ornaments, tie pins, etc., can be supplied. Therefore, industrial applicability is considered diverse.

Claims (1)

A first coating step in which the preserved flower is impregnated with a liquid resin that gives gloss, and the surface of the preserved flower is coated;
A first drying step of drying the preserved flower, the surface of which is coated in the first coating step, to a solid state that is not completely dried by natural drying ;
The surface of the preserved flower is impregnated with a liquid resin that gives off the gloss for a time shorter than the immersion time of the first coating process, the preserved flower dried to a solid state in the first drying process. A second coating step for coating;
A second drying step of drying the preserved flower, the surface of which is coated in the second coating step, to a solid state that is not completely dried by natural drying ;
The preserved flower dried to a solid state in the second drying step is impregnated with a liquid resin that eliminates gloss for a time shorter than the immersion time of the first coating step, and the surface of the preserved flower is A third coating step for coating;
A third drying step of completely drying the preserved flower, the surface of which has been coated in the third coating step, by natural drying ;