KR20070017567A - Block - Google Patents

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Publication number
KR20070017567A
KR20070017567A KR1020070006987A KR20070006987A KR20070017567A KR 20070017567 A KR20070017567 A KR 20070017567A KR 1020070006987 A KR1020070006987 A KR 1020070006987A KR 20070006987 A KR20070006987 A KR 20070006987A KR 20070017567 A KR20070017567 A KR 20070017567A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
retaining wall
wall block
natural
fish
block
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KR1020070006987A
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Korean (ko)
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한상관
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한상관
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Priority to KR1020070006987A priority Critical patent/KR20070017567A/en
Publication of KR20070017567A publication Critical patent/KR20070017567A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A01K61/73Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/08Fish passes or other means providing for migration of fish; Passages for rafts or boats
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/40Miscellaneous comprising stabilising elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 옹벽블록을 설치한 상태에서 식생이 가능토록 하여 옹벽블록의 견고함을 유지할 수 있음은 물론 자연 친화적인 옹벽을 구현할 수 있고, 옹벽블록을 설치한 상태에서 수서곤충, 파충류, 어류 등의 산란처, 휴식처, 피난처를 제공함으로써 자연 생태계를 복원 또는 유지토록 한 자연 생태계를 조성하는데 사용하는 자연형 옹벽블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention can maintain the robustness of the retaining wall block by allowing the vegetation to be installed in the retaining wall block installation, as well as to implement a natural friendly retaining wall, such as aquatic insects, reptiles, fish, etc. It relates to a natural retaining wall block used to create a natural ecosystem to restore or maintain a natural ecosystem by providing spawning, resting and shelter.

이러한 본 발명은 내부에 상하로 관통된 복수의 공간을 가지며, 양측에는 서로 대응 결합되는 요철(凹凸)형 끼움부(72)가 형성되고, 후미부에는 제방으로부터의 이탈을 방지하는 이탈방지용 고정턱(71)을 가지며, 전면과 상면 및 하면부에는 식생공간 또는 각종 동물이나 어류들이 출입할 수 있는 어로구(67)가 형성된 것으로, 각각의 옹벽블록을 밀착시켜 시공하게 되면 각 끼움부가 서로 끼움되어 옹벽블록이 견고하게 설치될 수 있으며, 임의의 옹벽블록과 상하방향으로 인접한 다른 옹벽블록의 사이에 식생용 통공구 또는 어로구가 형성되므로 이를 통해 식물이 자라날 경우 각 옹벽블록의 사이를 견고하게 지탱해줌은 물론 자연친화적인 옹벽을 구현할 수 있고, 또 수생곤충, 양서류, 파충류, 어류 등 작은 동물들의 휴식처, 산란처, 피난처 역할을 수행할 수 있어 자연 생태계를 복원 또는 유지할 수 있는 것이다.The present invention has a plurality of spaces penetrated up and down therein, and the concave-convex fitting portion 72 is formed on both sides corresponding to each other, the rear end fixing jaw for preventing departure from the banks It has a 71, the front and top and bottom portion is formed with a fishing vessel (67) that can enter and exit the vegetation space or various animals or fish, each fitting part is fitted to each other when the construction of each retaining wall block in close contact Retaining wall blocks can be installed firmly, and through retaining wall blocks or vegetation holes are formed between any retaining wall block and other adjacent retaining wall blocks in the up and down direction, so that plants grow firmly between each retaining wall block. It can be used as well as a nature-friendly retaining wall, and serves as a resting, spawning and shelter for small animals such as aquatic insects, amphibians, reptiles and fish. It will be capable to restore or maintain the natural ecosystem.

옹벽블록 Retaining wall block

Description

자연 생태계를 조성하는데 사용하는 자연형 옹벽블록{Block}Natural retaining wall blocks used to create natural ecosystems {Block}

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록의 사시도1 is a perspective view of a retaining wall block according to the present invention;

도 2 내지 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록의 다양한 실시예를 나타낸 사시도.2 to 4 are perspective views showing various embodiments of the retaining wall block according to the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록을 설치한 상태 사시도.Figure 5 is a perspective view of the retaining wall block installed in accordance with the present invention.

도 6은 도 5의 상세1을 나타낸 부분 사시도.6 is a partial perspective view showing the detail 1 of FIG.

도 7은 도 5의 상세2를 나타낸 부분 사시도.7 is a partial perspective view showing the detail 2 of FIG.

도 8은 본 발명에 따른 다른 형태의 옹벽블록을 설치한 상태 사시도.8 is a perspective view of a state in which a retaining wall block of another form according to the present invention is installed;

도 9는 도 8의 상세3을 나타낸 부분 사시도.9 is a partial perspective view showing the detail 3 of FIG.

*** 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ****** Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing ***

66 : 옹벽 블록 67 : 식생공간을 위한 통공구 및 어로구66: retaining wall block 67: through hole and fishing gear for vegetation space

68 : 침수유입방지 고정구 69 : 침수 유입방지 끼움턱68: immersion inflow prevention fixture 69: immersion inflow prevention fitting jaw

71 : 이탈방지 돌출턱 72 : 끼움부71: protrusion projection jaw 72: fitting

본 발명은 자연 생태계를 조성하는데 사용하는 자연형 옹벽블록에 관한 것으 로, 더욱 상세하게는 옹벽블록을 설치한 상태에서 식생이 가능토록 하여 옹벽블록의 견고함을 유지할 수 있음은 물론 자연 친화적인 옹벽을 구현할 수 있고, 옹벽블록을 설치한 상태에서 수서곤충, 파충류, 어류 등의 산란처, 휴식처, 피난처를 제공함으로써 자연 생태계를 복원 또는 유지토록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a natural retaining wall block used to create a natural ecosystem, and more particularly, it is possible to maintain the robustness of the retaining wall block as well as a natural friendly retaining wall by installing the retaining wall block. It is possible to implement and to restore or maintain the natural ecosystem by providing spawning places, resting places, shelters, such as aquatic insects, reptiles, fish in the state of retaining wall blocks installed.

우리나라의 경우 하천의 호안이나 도로의 절개지 등은 토양안정과 경사면보호라는 측면을 최우선으로 중요시하여 전면이 단순한 콘크리트 옹벽이나 콘크리트 블록을 이용하여 구축한 토목구조물이 주류를 이루어 왔다.In Korea, river shores and road incisions have been given priority to soil stability and slope protection. Civil engineering structures built using concrete retaining walls or concrete blocks have been the mainstream.

이와 같은 콘크리트구조의 토목구조물은 도회경관을 해칠 뿐만 아니라 동식물이 자랄 수 있는 공간이 없어 결국 생태계의 파괴가 일어난다. 즉 하천 제방을 기존 단순 육면체 형상의 콘크리트 제품으로 시공한 경우 식물의 정착 공간이 없고 물고기나 수서곤충 등의 생육공간이 없어 동,식물의 삶터 환경이 조성되기 어려워짐은 물론이고 하천의 물이 자연정화 작용을 거치지 못하므로 수질오염이 가속화되었다.Such civil engineering structures of concrete structures not only harm urban landscapes, but also have no space for flora and fauna to grow, resulting in ecosystem destruction. In other words, when the river dike is constructed with existing concrete products of simple hexahedron shape, there is no settlement space for plants and no growth space for fish or aquatic insects, making it difficult to create a living environment for animals and plants. Because of the lack of purification, water pollution was accelerated.

이를 해결하기 위한 여러 가지 방안이 모색되었는데, 자연재료와 식생을 위주로 한 유럽식의 하천공법이 90년대 중반에 도입되었으나 여름에 장마가 집중되는 우리나라의 기후에서는 하천 제방의 보호에 문제점이 많아 홍수에 대한 문제가 없는 지역에 제한적으로 밖에는 사용되지 못하는 실정이다.In order to solve this problem, various methods have been sought. In the mid-1990s, European-style river-based methods focusing on natural materials and vegetation were introduced, but in Korea, where the rainy season is concentrated in summer, there are many problems in protecting river banks. It is only used in limited areas where there is no problem.

본 발명은 이러한 종래기술의 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 제안된 것으로서, 옹벽블록의 하단부와 상단부에 식생공간을 위한 통공구와 파충류와 어류들이 숨을 공간으로 사용할 수 있도록 어로구를 형성하여 자연 생태계를 복원 또는 유지토록 한 것이다.The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the problems of the prior art, to form a fishing port to be used as a space for hiding holes and reptiles and fish for the vegetation space at the bottom and top of the retaining wall block to restore the natural ecosystem Or maintained.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 식물들이 용이하게 정착할 자연 환경을 최대한 유리하게 조성함과 동시에 풀과 같은 식물들이 곧추 자랄 수 있는 생태적인 안정을 도모함과 동시에 블록에 구성되는 경사면 통공구의 공간에서 개구리, 뱀과 같은 양서류 또는 소형 들짐승들의 서식 환경이 구비되는 환경친화적인 토목구조물을 구현할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention for achieving the above object is to create a natural environment where plants are easily settled to the maximum, and at the same time to promote ecological stability that plants such as grass can grow directly, and at the same time the space of the inclined through-holes constituted in the block In order to be able to implement an environmentally friendly civil structure that is equipped with a habitat environment of amphibians such as frogs, snakes or small wild animals.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록의 사시도이고, 도 2 내지 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록의 다양한 실시예를 나타낸 사시도이며, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록을 설치한 상태 사시도이고, 도 6은 도 5의 상세1을 나타낸 부분 사시도이며, 도 7은 도 5의 상세2를 나타낸 부분 사시도이고, 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 다른 형태의 옹벽블록을 설치한 상태 사시도이며, 도 9는 도 8의 상세3을 나타낸 부분 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a retaining wall block according to the present invention, Figures 2 to 4 are perspective views showing various embodiments of the retaining wall block according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a perspective view of a state in which the retaining wall block according to the present invention is installed, FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view showing the detail 1 of FIG. 5, FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view showing the detail 2 of FIG. 5, FIG. 8 is a perspective view in which a retaining wall block of another form according to the present invention is installed, and FIG. Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view showing detail 3 of Fig. 8.

도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록(66)은, 내부에 상하로 관통된 복수의 공간을 가지며, 양측에는 서로 대응 결합되는 요철(凹凸)형 끼움부(72)가 형성되고, 후미부에는 제방으로부터의 이탈을 방지하는 이탈방지용 고정턱(71)이 형성되며, 전면과 상면 및 하면부에는 식생공간용 통공구 또는 각종 동물이나 어류들이 출입할 수 있는 어로구(67)가 형성되어 이루어진다.As shown, the retaining wall block 66 according to the present invention has a plurality of spaces penetrated up and down therein, and both sides are formed with an uneven fitting portion 72 corresponding to each other. The separation prevention fixing jaw 71 is formed to prevent the departure from the embankment, and the front and top and bottom portion is formed with a through-hole for the vegetation space or fishing gear 67 that can enter and exit various animals or fish. .

이때, 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록은 그 형상이 한가지 형상에 국한되지 않고 다양하게 변형가능하다. 즉, 특허출원 제 2006-2559 호에서 제시된 블록 제조장치의 성형틀을 다양하게 변형하여 옹벽블록(66)을 다양한 형상으로 제조할 수 있다.At this time, the retaining wall block according to the present invention can be variously modified without being limited to one shape. That is, the retaining wall block 66 may be manufactured in various shapes by variously modifying the forming mold of the block manufacturing apparatus presented in Patent Application No. 2006-2559.

또한, 각 옹벽블록(66)을 적층한 상태에서 하천수들이 제방으로 침투되는 것을 방지하여 주도록 옹벽블록(66)의 후위 양측에는 인접한 다른 옹벽블록(66)과 쌍을 이루는 침수 유입방지 끼움턱(69)이 형성되어 여기에 침수 유입방지 고정구(68)를 끼워 구성하게 된다.Further, in order to prevent the inflow of the river water into the bank in the state of stacking each retaining wall block 66, the back side of the retaining wall block 66 is a immersion inflow prevention jaw paired with another adjacent retaining wall block 66 (69). ) Is formed to fit the immersion inlet prevention fixture 68 is configured here.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따른 옹벽블록(66)은 하천의 경사면 또는 직벽과 절개지 등에 옹벽 형태로 설치되는 것으로, 옹벽블록(66)을 설치할 때 각 옹벽블록(66)을 서로 밀착시키게 되면 임의의 옹벽블록(66)에 형성된 볼록하거나 오목한 끼움부(72)와 양측으로 인접한 다른 옹벽블록(66)의 오목하거나 볼록한 끼움부(72)가 서로 끼워져 각 옹벽블록(66)이 견고하게 체결될 수 있으며, 각 옹벽블록을 적층한 상태에서는 임의의 옹벽블록(66)과 상하방향으로 인접한 다른 옹벽블록(66)의 사이에 식생공간용 통공구 및 어로구(67)가 외부와 통하도록 형성되어 이를 통해 식물이 자랄 수 있어 각 오벽블록(66) 사이를 견고하게 지탱해줌은 물론 자연 친화적인 옹벽을 구현할 수 있으며, 수생곤충, 양서류, 파충류, 어류 등 작은 동물들이 드나들면서 휴식처, 산란처, 피난처 역할을 수행할 수 있어 자연 생태계를 복원 또는 유지시킬 수 있는 것이다.The retaining wall block 66 according to the present invention configured as described above is installed in the form of a retaining wall, such as a slope or a straight wall, and an incision in a river. When the retaining wall block 66 is installed, the retaining wall blocks 66 closely adhere to each other. The convex or concave fitting portion 72 formed in the block 66 and the concave or convex fitting portion 72 of the other retaining wall block 66 adjacent to both sides may be fitted to each other so that each retaining wall block 66 may be firmly fastened. In the state where each retaining wall block is stacked, a vegetation space through-hole and fishing port 67 are formed to communicate with the outside between any retaining wall block 66 and another retaining wall block 66 adjacent in the vertical direction. It can grow to support each of the five wall blocks (66), as well as to implement a nature-friendly retaining wall, while small animals such as aquatic insects, amphibians, reptiles, fish enters the rest, spawning, blood It can act as an embarrassment to restore or maintain natural ecosystems.

또한, 각 옹벽블록(66)을 나란하게 밀착 시공한 상태에서 옹벽블록(11)의 후위 양측에 형성되어 있는 침수 유입방지 끼움턱(69)에 침수 유입방지 고정구(68)를 끼워주게 되면 물길이 차단되어 하천수가 옹벽블록(66)의 내부로 유입되지 못하여 옹벽의 무너짐을 방지할 수 있는 이점도 있게 된다.In addition, when the retaining wall blocks 66 are installed in close contact with each other in parallel, the flooding inflow prevention fittings 69 formed on both rear sides of the retaining wall blocks 11 are inserted into the water inflow preventing fixtures 68. There is also an advantage that can be prevented because the river water is blocked is not introduced into the retaining wall block 66 fall of the retaining wall.

그리고, 본 발명에서는 식생용 통공구 또는 어로구(67)가 반원 형상 또는 각진 형상으로 구성된 것을 예로 하였지만 그 모양을 다양하게 변경할 수가 있으므로 그 모양을 특정한 모양으로 한정하지는 않는다.In the present invention, the vegetation through-holes or fishing gears 67 have a semicircular shape or an angular shape. However, since the shape can be variously changed, the shape is not limited to a specific shape.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 양측에 요철형의 끼움부가 각각 형성되므로 각각의 옹벽블록을 밀착시켜 시공하게 되면 각 끼움부가 서로 끼움되어 옹벽블록이 견고하게 설치될 수 있으며, 임의의 옹벽블록과 상하방향으로 인접한 다른 옹벽블록의 사이에 식생용 통공구 또는 어로구가 형성되므로 이를 통해 식물이 자라날 경우 각 옹벽블록의 사이를 견고하게 지탱해줌은 물론 자연친화적인 옹벽을 구현할 수 있고, 또 수생곤충, 양서류, 파충류, 어류 등 작은 동물들의 휴식처, 산란처, 피난처 역할을 수행할 수 있어 자연 생태계를 복원 또는 유지할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, in the present invention, since the concave-convex fitting portions are formed on both sides, the construction of the retaining wall blocks in close contact with each other allows the fitting portions to be fitted together so that the retaining wall blocks can be firmly installed. Vegetation through-holes or fishing gears are formed between the adjacent retaining wall blocks in the up and down direction, so that plants can grow firmly to support the retaining wall blocks and to create a natural friendly retaining wall. It can serve as a resting, spawning and shelter for small animals such as amphibians, reptiles and fish, thus restoring or maintaining the natural ecosystem.

Claims (1)

내부에 상하로 관통된 복수의 공간을 가지며, It has a plurality of spaces penetrated up and down inside, 양측에는 서로 대응 결합되는 요철(凹凸)형 끼움부(72)가 형성되고, Concave-convex fitting portions 72 are formed on both sides to correspond to each other. 후미부에는 제방으로부터의 이탈을 방지하는 이탈방지용 고정턱(71)을 가지며, The rear part has a separation prevention fixing jaw 71 for preventing the departure from the bank, 전면과 상면 및 하면부에는 식생공간 또는 각종 동물이나 어류들이 출입할 수 있는 어로구(67)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 자연 생태계를 조성하는데 사용하는 옹벽블록.Retaining wall blocks used to create a natural ecosystem, characterized in that the front and top and bottom portion is formed in the vegetation space or fishing vessels (67) that can enter and exit various animals or fish.
KR1020070006987A 2007-01-23 2007-01-23 Block KR20070017567A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103669290A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-03-26 北京东方园林股份有限公司 Building block and vertical revetment composed of same
CN104047265A (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-17 福建恒瑞新型建材有限公司 Ecological slope protection building block with strong skid-resistance capability

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104047265A (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-17 福建恒瑞新型建材有限公司 Ecological slope protection building block with strong skid-resistance capability
CN103669290A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-03-26 北京东方园林股份有限公司 Building block and vertical revetment composed of same
CN103669290B (en) * 2013-12-02 2017-02-08 北京东方园林股份有限公司 Building block and vertical revetment composed of same

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