KR20130038502A

KR20130038502A - Planting life block a combined use fishway

Info

Publication number: KR20130038502A
Application number: KR1020110102892A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 송도희
Original assignee: 송도희
Priority date: 2011-10-10
Filing date: 2011-10-10
Publication date: 2013-04-18
Also published as: KR101313863B1

Abstract

PURPOSE: A vegetated retaining wall block with a fishway is provided to offer the habitat space of the aquatic organisms and fishes and to prevent deformation and collapse due to soil loss by firmly building a retaining wall. CONSTITUTION: A vegetated retaining wall block(10) with a fishway comprises a block body(20), a joint pin(30), and a connection member(40). The block body is protruded with a stepped part on the whole surface of the upper part and comprises a space part, an insertion part, and a connection groove. The space part penetrates the block body and functions as vegetation or a fishway. The joint pin is inserted into the insertion part in order to fix the block body. The connection member is inserted into the connection groove of neighboring block bodies.

Description

Planting life block a combined use fishway}

The present invention relates to a vegetation retaining wall block combined with a fish, more specifically, it is constructed in the form of a retaining wall at the incision site or riverside to prevent the collapse of the rivers or local collapse due to heavy rains and floods during the rainy season, and to inhabit fish and aquatic life The present invention relates to a vegetation retaining wall block which is used for the conservation of an ecosystem by providing a habitat space.

In general, a retaining wall refers to a wall structure that prevents soil from collapsing due to earth pressure of the earth and sand, and collapses in the formation of a site for the construction of another structure on a slope, in a waterway or near a river. It is variously constructed for the purpose of preventing the outflow of soil which is the main cause of the construction, the construction of the apartment complex, and the stability of the slope.

Such retaining walls can be divided into one-piece constructions that are constructed integrally by materials such as concrete, and masonry constructions that are constructed by construction methods by materials such as blocks. Due to the advantages of being relatively simple to construct and capable of producing a variety of exposed appearances, masonry construction using retaining wall blocks is mainly used.

In addition, conventional retaining wall blocks are typically constructed in which upper and lower rows are staggered from each other in a zigzag manner, and a separate reinforcement is installed between the blocks to be built to support the soil formed behind them.

In addition, as well as the vertical construction for stacking the blocks in a row as well as the retreat construction for allowing the stacked blocks to the rear toward the top to have an inclination angle.

In addition to the retaining wall as described above, the lower part of the river slope or the bottom of the river is prevented from falling down due to rainy weather or torrents, while the fish living in the river can be freely accessed to provide habitat for the river ecosystem. Associate blocks are installed on the bottom of the river slope or the bottom of the river.

However, since the retaining wall block and the assoblock of the related art are manufactured separately because the purpose of use and the place of use are different, the retaining wall block and the assoblock should be constructed together on the inclined part such as a river or the coast. In order to closely connect the abutment parts, a separate construction is required, and there is a problem in that the construction is inexpensive and the construction is complicated.

In order to solve the above problems, a plurality of combined blocks have been applied to enable the retaining wall block and the assoblock to be used at the same time. Even if a separate means is not provided or provided, only one inclination angle is provided, and it is not easy to precisely maintain or adjust the inclination angle during the construction of the retaining wall.

In addition, by binding and stacking blocks of the same shape up, down, left, and right adjacent to each other without a special connecting member, the vegetation hole opening to the upper part may form a form in which only a part of the block is opened by the blocks located in the upper row. There is a problem in that the use is not varied and limited construction.

In addition, the conventional masonry retaining wall construction block does not provide a place such as a shelter or a fish where the fish, amphibians, reptiles, etc., which live in the water, can escape or escape from natural enemies or rushes.

Therefore, the masonry retaining wall construction block according to the prior art has a vegetation space for planting vegetation or natural retaining wall or embankment through the natural stone texture on the front, but it is inhabited by water. Since no means have been devised to protect fish, amphibians, and reptiles, the ecosystem could not be protected, and in severe cases, there was a problem that the ecosystem was damaged.

Patent Registration No. 10-0923315 Registered Utility Number: 20-0363528

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and provides a masonry retaining wall building blocks that can prevent deformation and collapse due to the loss of soil on land or incisions, as well as inhabit fish and aquatic life The purpose is to provide space for

In addition, it is an object to form a stepped portion on the upper surface of the block body to support a block body laminated on the upper side during deformation and collapse due to the loss of soil, and to build a more stable and robust retaining wall.

In addition, by forming a connection groove to insert and install the connecting member on both sides of the block body to prevent the collapse of the block for construction as well as to enable the construction of a solid retaining wall.

In order to achieve the above object, there is formed through the space portion to perform the function of the orifice hole or vegetation hole, at least one insertion portion is formed through the spaced apart in the front and rear directions on both sides of the space portion, both sides It includes a block body in which at least one connection groove is symmetrically formed; A coupling pin fixed to the block body by being coupled to an insertion part of the block body stacked on the upper and lower parts when the retaining wall is constructed using the block body; And a connecting member inserted into a connection groove of a neighboring block body when the retaining wall is constructed using the block body.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a masonry retaining wall construction block that can prevent deformation and collapse due to the loss of soil on the land or incision, as well as to provide a space for fish and aquatic life. have.

In addition, by forming a stepped portion on the upper surface of the block body there is an effect that can build a more stable and solid retaining wall while supporting the block body stacked on the upper side during deformation and collapse due to the loss of soil.

In addition, by forming a connection groove to insert and install the connecting member on both sides of the block body to prevent the collapse of the block for construction, there is an effect that can build a solid retaining wall.

1 is a view showing an embodiment of a food combining retaining wall block eoseo according to the present invention.
2 to 8 is a view showing another embodiment of the food-saving vegetation retaining wall block according to the present invention.
9 to 20 is a view showing an embodiment of the block body constituting the ergonomic combined retaining wall block according to the present invention.
Figure 21 is a view showing a connecting member constituting the food combining wall retaining block according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the configuration of the present invention, Figure 1 is a view showing an embodiment of the combined food vegetation retaining wall block according to the present invention, Figures 2 to 8 is a combined food vegetation retaining wall according to the present invention 9 to 20 is a view showing an embodiment of the block body constituting the ergonomic combined vegetation retaining wall block according to the present invention, Figure 21 is a vice versatile vegetation retaining wall block according to the present invention It is a figure which shows the connecting member which comprises.

Combined vegetation retaining wall block 10 of the present invention is coupled to support a plurality of block body 20 is formed having a predetermined size and the block body 20 laminated when the retaining wall is constructed using the block body 20 The pin 30 and the connecting member 40 supporting the neighboring block body 20 when the retaining wall is constructed by using the block body 20.

In addition, the present invention the combined use of the vegetation retaining wall block 10 is a connection having a plurality of block bodies 20 having a predetermined size and the block body 20 to support the neighboring block body 20 when building the retaining wall using the block body 20 It can be seen that the member 40 may be configured.

Here, the associate combined vegetation retaining wall block will be described with an example in which the insertion part 22 is formed in the block body 20 and the coupling pin 30 is mounted in the insertion part 22.

The block body 20 is formed having a predetermined size and its shape may be formed in various shapes such as square, polygon, circle, oval, etc. In the present invention, an example in which a curved surface or an inclined surface is formed at a corner portion in a rectangular shape It will be described with an example.

In this case, the block body 20 is formed in a rectangular shape to facilitate the retreat construction of various inclinations.

In addition, the inside of the block body 20 is formed through the space portion 21 to perform the function of the orthogonal hole or vegetation hole in the vertical direction, at least one insertion portion 22 on both sides of the space portion 21 It is penetrated in the vertical direction at intervals in the front and rear directions, and at least one connection groove 23 is symmetrically formed in the vertical direction on both sides.

In addition, both the upper end and the rear end and the edge of the block body 20, the stepped portion 24, the protrusion 25 and the coupling pin insertion portion 27 is selectively formed.

At this time, the coupling pin insertion portion 27 formed on the edge portion of the block body 20 is formed larger than the insertion portion 22 to flow of the coupling pin 30 is inserted and mounted.

The space portion 21 is formed to have a predetermined size inside the block body 20 to perform a function of associating or vegetation, and the shape is formed in various shapes such as square, polygon, circle, oval, etc. In the present invention, the space 21 will be described with an example in which a curved surface or an inclined surface is formed at a corner portion in a rectangular shape.

And at least one of the front, rear or both sides of the space portion 21 may be formed with a space connecting portion (21a) in communication with the outside, wherein the space connecting portion (21a) is a groove or through a variety of shapes It is formed by alternatively ball.

In addition, the space connecting portion 21a may be configured as shown in FIG. 14, that is, the blocking portion 28 having the blocking coupling groove 28a formed along the circumference of the block body 20 in which the space connecting portion 21a is formed. ) Is formed in a recessed shape, and the blocking part 28 is formed in a mesh net shape and a cover 50 provided with a cover protrusion 52 is detachably attached to the block part 28 to form a dent in the space part 21. It can then be configured to be discharged.

That is, by mounting the cover 50 of the mesh network form on the space connecting portion (21a) it can be obtained an effect that can be adapted to the environment while protecting the cheerfish along the food chain.

In addition, a partition groove 21b may be formed in the space 21 at intervals, and the partition wall 21c may be selectively mounted in the partition groove 21b.

That is, the partition 21c is mounted on the space 21 to partition the space 21 to provide spawning places for various kinds of plants and young fish.

In addition, the cover portion 21d may be selectively formed on the upper portion or the lower portion of the space portion 21, and the cover portion 21d may include at least one or more connection passages so as to communicate with the space portion 21 therein. It turns out that 21e can be formed.

That is, by forming a cover portion (21d) in the upper or lower portion of the space portion 21 will be able to more securely support the block body 20 mounted on the top or bottom.

Insertion portion 22 formed in the block body 20 is formed through the vertical direction at intervals in both front and rear directions around the space portion 21 in the present invention, the insertion portion 22 is the It is configured to be symmetrical to both sides with respect to the space portion 21.

That is, the insertion part 22 serves to fix and accommodate the coupling pin 30 for fixing and binding the position of the block body 20 stacked on the top when the retaining wall is constructed through the block body 20. .

At this time, the fixing groove (22a) is formed at the upper portion of the insertion portion 22 at intervals, the end of the coupling pin 30 is formed with a support ring 32 at intervals, the fixing groove (22a) It turns out that the support ring 32 of the coupling pin 30 can be fixed and supported.

The connecting groove 23 symmetrically formed at both sides of the block body 20 serves to receive and secure the end 42 of the connecting member 40 coupled to the block body 20 when the retaining wall is constructed. .

That is, the connection groove 23 is formed to have a predetermined size on the same line on both sides of the block body 20 to accommodate the end 42 of the connection member 40, wherein the connection groove 23 is It will be described with an example of being formed in a '' 'shape having excellent fixing and support.

The stepped portion 24 protruding from the upper front surface of the block body 20 serves to prevent the rolling together with the support of the block body 20 located at the top of the block body 20 when the retaining wall is constructed. Done.

That is, the stepped portion 24 is formed on the same line where the space portion 21 and the connection groove 23 are formed so as to fix the block body 20 positioned at the top with support and balance.

At this time, the stepped portion 24 is formed with a receiving groove 24a in the rear of the stepped portion 24 to improve the fixing and coupling force with the block body 20 is in close contact with the block body 20 is located at the top The lower front of the) reveals that the receiving projection (24b) is inserted into the receiving groove (24a) is formed can be combined.

In addition, at least one or more checking means 60 may be further mounted on the stepped part 24 so that an operator can visually check the coupling state of the block body 20 from the outside as shown in FIG. 15.

That is, the check unit 29 having a check step unit 29a is formed in the front and rear horizontal directions in the step unit 24, and the check unit 29 can be operated before and after the spring 64. By mounting a check rod 62 is supported on the bullet), so as to check the coupling state of the block body 20 with the naked eye from the outside during the projecting operation of the check rod 62.

To further explain this, the check rod 62 constituting the check means 60 is mounted on another block body 20 on top of the block body 20 in a state that is elastically supported by the first spring 64 When the check rod 62 is in close contact with the receiving protrusion 24b, the check rod 62 moves forward by the load transmitted from the block body 20, so that the front end of the check rod 62 is blocked. It is located at the front end of the (20).

At this time, the rear surface of the confirmation rod 62 in close contact with the receiving protrusion 24b is formed with a curved surface 62a or recessed to facilitate contact, and the confirmation rod 62 is discharged to the outside at the end of the confirmation unit 29. It is preferable that the stopper 29b is formed so that it can be prevented.

The protrusions 25 protruding from both ends of the rear side of the block body 20 are inserted into the inclined portion to be installed as well as to further secure the block body 20 by accommodating soil therein.

A curved guide groove 26a is formed on an upper surface of the block body 20, and a curved guide protrusion 26b protrudes from a bottom surface corresponding to the guide groove, so that the block body 20 of the block body 20 is formed. It says that it can be configured to couple the block body 20 in the correct position while limiting the flow of the block body 20 at the time of coupling.

Coupling pin 30 for supporting the block body 20 to be laminated when the retaining wall is constructed using the block body 20 is formed to have a predetermined length to the insertion portion 22 and the coupling pin insertion portion 27 Insertion is combined.

That is, the coupling pin 30 is inserted into the insertion portion 22 and the coupling pin insertion portion 27 of the block body 20 stacked in multiple stages to serve to fix the block body 20 stacked in multiple stages. Done.

The connection member 40 supporting the neighboring block body 20 when the retaining wall is constructed using the block body 20 is formed to have a predetermined width and length and is formed at the same height as the block body 20.

That is, the connecting member 40 is positioned between the block body 20 and the block body 20, and the end 42 is inserted into and fitted into the connection groove 23 of the block body 20, thereby providing a block body 20. Will be fixed.

At this time, the front surface of the connecting member 40 reveals that the pattern can be formed to improve the aesthetics.

Referring to the embodiment of the combined food vegetation retaining wall block configured as described above are as follows.

First, a space portion 21 which performs a function of an erection hole or vegetation hole is penetrated in a vertical direction, and at least one inserting portion 22 is formed at both sides of the space portion 21 in the front and rear directions. It is penetrated in the vertical direction at intervals, at least one connection groove 23 is symmetrically formed in the vertical direction on both sides, the stepped portion 24 is formed on the upper front, and the projections 25 on both ends of the rear side It is symmetrically formed, and a plurality of block bodies 20 having a coupling pin insertion portion 27 formed thereon are prepared.

And when preparing a plurality of coupling pins 30 having a predetermined height and a plurality of connecting members 40 having a predetermined width and length, respectively, the preparation of the food-saving vegetation retaining wall block 10 is completed.

Next, after fitting the end 42 of the connection member 40 having a predetermined width and length into the connection groove 23 of the block body 20, the block body to the end 42 of the connection member 40 The coupling grooves 23 of the 20 are sequentially fitted to form a predetermined section.

When the lower row is configured through the block body 20 and the connecting member 40, the block body 20 and the connecting member 40 are sequentially connected to the upper part of the block body 20, and the block body 20 is stacked. ) And the connecting member 40 are stacked alternately.

That is, the block body 20 and the connection member 40 are stacked by mounting the block body 20 on the upper portion of the connection member 40 and the connection member 40 on the upper portion of the block body 20. Is to be stacked in a zigzag form.

At this time, the insertion portion 22 of the block body 20 is inserted into the coupling pin 30 formed longer than the depth of the insertion portion 22 to protrude to the upper portion of the block body 20 to be located thereon. Through the continuous process to be inserted and fastened to the coupling pin insertion portion 27 of the block body 20 is to be formed to form the combined food retaining wall block 10 having a predetermined height.

Briefly supplemented with reference to the accompanying Figures 1 to 8, Figure 1 is shown showing a general configuration that is installed eoseo combined vegetation retaining wall block 10, Figure 2 is a vice combined vegetation retaining wall It is shown that the bottom row of the at least one configuration in the vertical direction while installing the block 10 in the form of masonry, Figure 3 is a block body constituting the bottom row while installing the eoseo vegetation retaining wall block 10 in the form of masonry It is shown that the space portion 21 of the (20) is configured to selectively communicate with the outside, Figure 4 shown in Figure 4 is a block body 20 constituting the bottom row while installing the eohabyeoseo vegetation retaining wall block 10 in a masonry manner It is shown that the space portion 21 is configured to be in communication with the outside, Figure 5 is shown in Figure 5 is a space edge of the space portion 21 constituting the bottom row while installing the erectile combined vegetation retaining wall block 10 The part 21a is shown to be configured differently according to the use, and FIG. 6 is configured to remove the protrusions 25 of the block body 20 while constituting the ergonomic combined vegetation retaining wall block 10 in a masonry manner. 7 and 8 are configured to form a different shape of the block body 20 while constituting the constituent combined vegetation retaining wall block 10 in a masonry.

In the above description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention has been described with a focus on a particular shape and direction, but the present invention is a combination of vegetation retaining wall block, the present invention is capable of various modifications and changes by those skilled in the art, such variations and modifications of the present invention It should be interpreted as being included in the scope of rights.

10: a vegetation retaining wall block for the fishery, 20: the block body,
21: space portion, 22: insertion portion,
23: connecting groove, 24: stepped portion,
25 is a protrusion, 30 is a coupling pin,
40: connection member.

Claims

The space portion 21 is formed through the through hole or vegetation hole, the at least one insertion portion 22 is formed on both sides of the space portion 21 at intervals in the front and rear directions. At least one side of the at least one connecting groove 23 is formed in the block body 20 and;
A coupling pin (30) fixed to the inserting portion (22) of the block body (20) stacked on the upper and lower portions when the retaining wall is constructed using the block body (20) to fix the block body (20);
A connection member 40 inserted into the connection groove 23 of the neighboring block body 20 when the retaining wall is constructed using the block body 20; Combined vegetation retaining wall block, characterized in that consisting of.

A block body 20 through which a space portion 21 for performing a function of an air hole or a vegetation hole is formed and at least one connection groove 23 is symmetrically formed at both sides thereof;
A connection member 40 inserted into the connection groove 23 of the neighboring block body 20 when the retaining wall is constructed using the block body 20; Combined vegetation retaining wall block, characterized in that consisting of.

The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The stepped portion 24 is protruded from the upper front surface of the block body 20, the stepped portion 24 is characterized in that formed on the same line formed with the space portion 21 and the connecting groove 23 Vegetation retaining wall block.

The method according to claim 3,
An accommodation groove 24a is formed on the rear surface of the stepped portion 24, and an accommodation protrusion 24b inserted into the accommodation groove 24a is protruded from a lower front surface of the block body 20. Vegetation retaining wall block.

The method of claim 4,
The stepped part 24 is formed with at least one check part 29 provided with a check step part 29a in a horizontal direction before and after the at least one, and the check part 29 has an outer side of the block body 20. Versatile vegetation retaining wall, characterized in that the confirmation means (60) consisting of a confirmation rod 62 that operates before and after and the spring (64) for supporting the confirmation rod 62 in order to check the coupling state is further mounted. block.

The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Equipped with a vegetation retaining wall block, characterized in that the space connecting portion 21a is formed in any one of the front, rear or both sides of the space portion 21 constituting the block body 20.

The method of claim 6,
In the block body 20 in which the space connecting portion 21a is formed, a blocking portion 28 having a blocking coupling groove 28a is formed along the periphery, and the blocking portion 28 is detachable and attachable to the blocking body 28. Combined vegetation retaining wall block, characterized in that the cover 50 is formed in the form of a net.

The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Both sides of the rear end of the block body (20) is a combined food vegetation retaining wall block, characterized in that the protrusions 25 are formed symmetrically.

The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The upper surface of the block body 20 is formed with a curved guide groove 26a, the bottom surface corresponding to the guide groove is a eotero vegetation retaining wall block, characterized in that the curved guide projections 26b are formed to protrude .

The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Combined ribs, characterized in that the partition wall 21b is formed at intervals in the space 21 constituting the block body 20, and the partition wall 21b is selectively mounted on the partition wall 21b. Vegetation retaining wall block.

The method according to claim 1 or 2,
A cover portion 21d is selectively formed at an upper portion or a lower portion of the space portion 21 constituting the block body 20, and at least one connection passage 21e is formed at the cover portion 21d. Combined vegetation retaining wall block made with.

The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Fixing grooves 22a are formed at intervals on the insertion part 22, and support rings 32 are formed at ends of the coupling pins 30 to support the coupling pins 30. Combined vegetation retaining wall block, characterized in that the ring 32 to be supported in the fixing groove (22a).