CN103669290A - Building block and vertical revetment composed of same - Google Patents
Building block and vertical revetment composed of same Download PDFInfo
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- CN103669290A CN103669290A CN201310636780.4A CN201310636780A CN103669290A CN 103669290 A CN103669290 A CN 103669290A CN 201310636780 A CN201310636780 A CN 201310636780A CN 103669290 A CN103669290 A CN 103669290A
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- building block
- groove
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- water inlet
- shore protection
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Abstract
The invention provides a building block and a vertical revetment composed of the same. The building block is provided with a planting groove, fastening grooves, fastening blocks, a water inlet and a biological channel. The biological channel and the water inlet are arranged under the planting groove, the biological channel penetrates two lateral sides of the building block, and the water inlet extends inwards from the front side which is perpendicular to the two lateral sides and leads to the biological channel. The fastening grooves are arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the building block, the fastening blocks are arranged at the front end of the lower surface of the building block, or the fastening blocks are arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the building block and the fastening grooves are arranged at the front end of the lower surface of the building block. The vertical revetment is built by the building blocks in a lap joint manner. With the building block and the revetment, floor usage can be reduced effectively while biological landscape function can be reflected completely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bank slope protection building of lake water systems, particularly a kind of building block for shore protection and the vertical type ecoscape shore protection system that formed by this building block.
Background technology
The bank slope protection engineering of lake water systems more and more receives publicity in recent years, and conventional water system bank slope protection form is stiff, stiff, lacks view aesthetic feeling and ecological functions, be eliminated gradually, and the good shore protection system of some ecoscape functions of still needing.
Shore protection system is not only subject to the impact of water system hydrologic condition while building, also be limited by the restriction of bank slope both sides land used, in the situation that having enough lands used space, can take comparatively mild bank slope protection form, as grassed slope, three-dimension vegetative net pad grass planting bank protection etc., reach the function that protection bank slope has ecoscape simultaneously.If in the comparatively nervous water bank space of land used, city river both sides shore protection particularly, often be subject to the restriction of periphery land used and can only take some traditional ways, as stone masonry barricade, Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls etc., but this shore protection form view and ecological property are poor.Therefore, a kind ofly can reduce shore protection land used, the shore protection system that can fully demonstrate again certain ecoscape function is particularly important in the bank slope protection of lake water systems.
Summary of the invention
Given this, the vertical type ecoscape shore protection that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of building block for shore protection and formed by this building block, the shore protection consisting of building block of the present invention can reduce land used, can fully demonstrate again certain ecoscape function.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of building block, it has planting groove, draw-in groove, fixture block, water inlet and biological corridor, described biological corridor and described water inlet are arranged on the below of described planting groove, described water inlet extends internally and is connected with described biological corridor from the leading flank with described two lateral vertical, described draw-in groove is arranged on the rear end of upper surface of described building block and the front end that described fixture block is arranged on the soffit of described building block, or described fixture block is arranged on the rear end of upper surface of described building block and the front end that described draw-in groove is arranged on the soffit of described building block.
In addition, preferably, described two sides of running through at the described biological corridor of described building block are also respectively arranged with the corresponding side bayonet slot in position and side fixture block.
Described draw-in groove and described fixture block are T shape structure.
The quantity of described draw-in groove and described fixture block is two.
The T shape structure of two described draw-in grooves towards the opposite, the T-shaped structure of described two fixture blocks towards the opposite.
Described building block is cuboid or cube structure, and planting groove is round rectangle structure.
The cross section of described biological corridor is rectangle.The height of described water inlet equates with the height of described biological corridor.
According to another aspect of the present invention, also provide a kind of vertical type shore protection, it is formed by above-mentioned building block overlap joint, and its immediate below building block of the described building block that is positioned at top in described shore protection adopts the mode of fissure of displacement overlap joint to connect.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, building block overlaps by upper and lower longitudinal fissure of displacement, and transverse lap formed firm vertical type shore protection, and then has effectively reduced the land used of shore protection.
2, the building block top of shore protection arranges round rectangle planting groove, can plant according to water level features such as river course ordinary water level, flood levels the vegetation type of corresponding humidogene, half humidogene or Lu Sheng, strengthens the landscape effect of shore protection.
3, the rectangle biological corridor that the building block bottom of shore protection arranges, current are less through out-of-date flow velocity, for aquatic animal and microbial population provide the suitable place of the nurture activity of laying eggs, protected aquatic animal and microbiologic population in water system.
4, the rectangle biological corridor that building blocks for bank protection bottom arranges, can provide good environment for microorganism, can remove the pollutant of flowing through in in-channel water stream, improves the self-purification capacity of whole water system water body;
5, shore protection forms three-dimensional water system shore protection greening system, subdues the pollutant in the surface flow of water system periphery, protection river course quality of water environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms the application's a part, and exemplary embodiment of the present invention and explanation thereof are used for explaining the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is according to the front perspective view of the building block of the vertical type ecoscape shore protection of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is according to the rear perspective view of the building block of the vertical type ecoscape shore protection shown in Fig. 1 of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is according to the stereogram of bottom view of the building block of the vertical type ecoscape shore protection of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is according to the longitudinal sectional drawing along A-A of the building block of the vertical type ecoscape shore protection shown in the figure of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is according to the transverse cross-sectional view along B-B of the building block of the vertical type ecoscape shore protection of Fig. 2 of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is according to the constructional drawing of a kind of vertical type ecoscape shore protection of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is according to the design sketch of the vertical type ecoscape shore protection of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is according to the front perspective view of the building block of the vertical type ecoscape shore protection of another specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is according to the rear perspective view of the vertical type ecoscape shore protection system building block of another specific embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.Wherein same or similar Reference numeral represents same or similar parts.
In description of the invention, be understandable that, term " on ", orientation or the position relationship of the indication such as D score, 'fornt', 'back', " interior ", " outward " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description, rather than indication or hint must there is specific orientation, therefore, should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows according to the building block front perspective view of a kind of vertical type ecoscape shore protection of the specific embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 shows according to the rear perspective view of a kind of vertical type ecoscape shore protection of the specific embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 shows according to the stereogram of bottom view of the building block of a kind of vertical type ecoscape shore protection of the specific embodiment of the present invention.
As Figure 1-3, the building block of shore protection integral body is rectangle or cube structure, and building block can be made by concrete.On the top of building block, divide and be provided with planting groove 1, planting groove 1 can be the various applicable shapes such as circular, square, and in order to make the area of planting groove 1 large as much as possible, planting groove 1 is preferably round rectangle structure.Two draw-in grooves 6,7 are set between the trailing edge of planting groove 1 and the trailing edge of building block, and the position at the bottom surface of building block front end near building block leading edge, is provided with the fixture block 8,9 matching with draw-in groove 6,7.Although the quantity of draw-in groove 6,7 and fixture block 8,9 is two in the present embodiment,, be understandable that, draw-in groove and the fixture block of any suitable quantity are all fine, such as 1,3 ...
In the present embodiment, draw-in groove 6,7 and fixture block 8,9 preferably form in so a kind of mode: the shape of draw-in groove 6,7 and fixture block 8,9 is T shape, and, draw-in groove 6 and draw-in groove 7 towards the opposite, fixture block 8 and fixture block 9 towards the opposite, like this, when fixture block 8,9 snaps in respectively after draw-in groove 6,7, due to two contrary "T"-shaped position-limiting actions, between building block and building block, can engage in a kind of more firmly mode.
In building block, be also provided with water inlet 2 and biological corridor 3, water inlet 2, from the upstream face of building block, is also that leading flank extends to building block is inner, and biological corridor 3 runs through two sides vertical with leading flank of building block.The preferred rectangle of shape of the cross-sectional area of water inlet 2 and biological corridor 3.Two sides running through at biological corridor 3 are respectively arranged with side bayonet slot 4 and side fixture block 5, and side bayonet slot 4 and side fixture block 5 are arranged on the corresponding position of two sides so that the engaging between building block, side bayonet slot 4 and the preferred rectangular configuration of side fixture block 5.
Fig. 4 is according to the longitudinal sectional drawing along A-A of the building block of the vertical type ecoscape shore protection shown in the figure of the specific embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 5 is according to the transverse cross-sectional view along B-B of the building block of the vertical type ecoscape shore protection of Fig. 2 of the specific embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figures 4 and 5, water inlet 2 and biological corridor 3 are positioned at the below of planting groove 1, biological corridor 3 is communicated with water inlet 2 in the direction vertical with running through direction, and, the height of water inlet 2 and biological corridor 3 is equal, and water inlet 2 is roughly positioned at the position of building block bottom center, and the width of water inlet 2 is less than the width of biological corridor 3, that is to say, water inlet 2 does not run through two sides of whole building block.
With reference to the constructional drawing of the vertical type ecoscape shore protection shown in figure 6 and the design sketch shown in Fig. 7, the building block of the specific embodiment of the present invention is by adopting the mode of fissure of displacement overlap joint to form firm vertical type shore protection.As shown in the figure, the building block in shore protection is arranged with identical direction, and water inlet 2 is towards lake water systems.In shore protection, adjacent two building blocks of same row are connected in the mode of the side bayonet slot 4 in a building block and side fixture block 5 horizontal buckles in adjacent block.Connected mode in shore protection between upper and lower building block is as follows: the T shape draw-in groove 6 of the upper surface rear end of the building block of its below of T shape fixture block 9 buckles of the front end of the soffit of top building block, the T shape draw-in groove 7 of the upper surface rear end of another building block of the next-door neighbour of its below of T shape fixture block 8 buckles of the front end of the soffit of top building block.By the horizontal buckle in this left and right between building block and upper and lower fissure of displacement buckle, form firm vertical type shore protection.
Although in superincumbent embodiment, draw-in groove 6,7 is arranged on the upper surface of building block, fixture block 8,9 are arranged on the soffit of building block, but, in another embodiment of replacing, as shown in FIG. 8 and 9, draw-in groove 6 ', 7 ' is arranged on the soffit of building block, and fixture block 8 ', 9 ' is arranged on the upper surface of building block.Therefore, when forming shore protection, the T shape fixture block 9 ' of the upper surface rear end of the building block of its below of the T shape draw-in groove 6 ' buckle of the front end of the soffit of top building block, the T shape fixture block 8 ' of the upper surface rear end of another building block of the next-door neighbour of its below of the T shape draw-in groove 7 ' buckle of the front end of the soffit of top building block.
In shore protection, the biological corridor 3 of same row's building block is interconnected and has formed the passage of cross connection, is beneficial to the nurture of laying eggs in biological corridor of the aquatic animals such as fishes and shrimps.Current flow in biological corridor 3 by the inlet opening 2 in the building block in shore protection, because the width of water inlet 2 is less than the width of biological corridor 3, therefore can effectively slow down water velocity, when streamflow flow velocity is larger, in biological corridor, can keep less flow velocity, thereby effectively reduced river course, impact flow velocity to the poor biocenological destruction of repellence in river course, and utilize the microbial cleaning current in biological corridor simultaneously, maintained the balance of local ecosystem's system.
Due to the relative position of the draw-in groove/fixture block of building block upper surface and the fixture block/draw-in groove of the soffit relation that is similar diagonal angle, after upper and lower building block buckle, planting groove 1 in building block below the building block of top can not hide, can in planting groove 1, plant the vegetation type of corresponding humidogene, half humidogene or Lu Sheng according to water level features such as river course ordinary water level, flood levels, strengthen the landscape effect of shore protection.
Shore protection of the present invention has formed three-dimensional vertical type shore protection greening system, can not only reduce shore protection land used, can also fully demonstrate certain ecoscape function, has subdued the pollutant of the terrestrial reference runoff of water system periphery, thereby has protected river course quality of water environment.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify or part technical characterictic is equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention; And not departing from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention asks for protection.
Claims (10)
1. a building block, it has planting groove (1), draw-in groove (6, 7, 6 ', 7 '), fixture block (8, 9, 8 ', 9 '), water inlet (2) and biological corridor (3), described biological corridor (3) and described water inlet (2) are arranged on the below of described planting groove (1), described biological corridor (3) runs through two sides of described building block, described water inlet (2) extends internally and is connected with described biological corridor (3) from the leading flank with described two lateral vertical, described draw-in groove (6, 7) be arranged on rear end and the described fixture block (8 of the upper surface of described building block, 9) be arranged on the front end of the soffit of described building block, or described fixture block (8 ', 9 ') be arranged on rear end and the described draw-in groove (6 ' of the upper surface of described building block, 7 ') be arranged on the front end of the soffit of described building block.
2. building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described two sides of running through at the described biological corridor (3) of described building block, be also respectively arranged with the corresponding side bayonet slot in position (4) and side fixture block (5).
3. building block according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described draw-in groove (6,7,6 ', 7 ') and described fixture block (8,9,8 ', 9 ') are T shape structure.
4. building block according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the quantity of described draw-in groove (6,7,6 ', 7 ') and described fixture block (8,9,8 ', 9 ') is two.
5. building block according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the T shape structure of described two draw-in grooves (6,7,6 ', 7 ') towards the opposite, the T shape structure of described two fixture blocks (8,9,8 ', 9 ') towards the opposite.
6. according to the building block described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that: described building block is cuboid or cube structure, described planting groove (1) is round rectangle structure.
7. building block according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the cross section of described biological corridor (3) is rectangle.
8. building block according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the cross section of described water inlet (2) is rectangle.
9. building block according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the height of described water inlet (2) equates with the height of described biological corridor (3).
10. a vertical type shore protection, it is formed by the building block overlap joint described in claim 1-9 any one, and its immediate below building block of the described building block that is positioned at top in described shore protection adopts the mode of fissure of displacement overlap joint to connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310636780.4A CN103669290B (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Building block and vertical revetment composed of same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310636780.4A CN103669290B (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Building block and vertical revetment composed of same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103669290A true CN103669290A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103669290B CN103669290B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310636780.4A Active CN103669290B (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2013-12-02 | Building block and vertical revetment composed of same |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103938597A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-23 | 重庆师范大学 | Modular ecological drainage ditch building block and ecological drainage ditch comprising same |
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| CN1651659A (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-10 | 宋基道 | Brick block for protecting shore |
| CN2820955Y (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-09-27 | 河海大学 | Landscape type dirt purifying combined slope protection solid block |
| WO2006107128A1 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-10-12 | Hangil Co., Ltd. | Environmental affinity type hydrophilic revetment block and construction method thereof |
| KR20070017567A (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2007-02-12 | 한상관 | Block |
| CN201058986Y (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-05-14 | 沈一鸣 | Fish nest block |
| CN203603110U (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-05-21 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Building blocks and vertical type revetment composed of the same |
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2013
- 2013-12-02 CN CN201310636780.4A patent/CN103669290B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1651659A (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-10 | 宋基道 | Brick block for protecting shore |
| CN2820955Y (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-09-27 | 河海大学 | Landscape type dirt purifying combined slope protection solid block |
| WO2006107128A1 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-10-12 | Hangil Co., Ltd. | Environmental affinity type hydrophilic revetment block and construction method thereof |
| KR20070017567A (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2007-02-12 | 한상관 | Block |
| CN201058986Y (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-05-14 | 沈一鸣 | Fish nest block |
| CN203603110U (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-05-21 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Building blocks and vertical type revetment composed of the same |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103938597A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-23 | 重庆师范大学 | Modular ecological drainage ditch building block and ecological drainage ditch comprising same |
| CN103938597B (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2016-05-18 | 重庆师范大学 | The eco-drainage ditch of the building block of modular eco-drainage ditch and formation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103669290B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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