KR20060090930A - 연료 오일 조성물 - Google Patents
연료 오일 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20060090930A KR20060090930A KR1020060012724A KR20060012724A KR20060090930A KR 20060090930 A KR20060090930 A KR 20060090930A KR 1020060012724 A KR1020060012724 A KR 1020060012724A KR 20060012724 A KR20060012724 A KR 20060012724A KR 20060090930 A KR20060090930 A KR 20060090930A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- mol
- formula
- fuel
- units
- less
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 6
- JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylquinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 41
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 11
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- -1 isoparaffins Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000016444 Benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000016427 familial adult myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N flubendiamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(I)=C1C(=O)NC(C)(C)CS(C)(=O)=O ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OC=C IGBZOHMCHDADGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 101001018553 Homo sapiens MyoD family inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100033694 MyoD family inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N epoxidized methyl oleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC1OC1CCCCCCCC(=O)OC CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQGFOSNRNDJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltridecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CO YLQGFOSNRNDJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004805 Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012565 NMR experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASJCSAKCMTWGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC1C(O)=O ASJCSAKCMTWGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVFJAZCVMOXQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OC=C TVFJAZCVMOXQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBDADGJLZNIRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C QBDADGJLZNIRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVDRFBGMOWJEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O FVDRFBGMOWJEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical class C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002103 osmometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006233 propoxy propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-ZPUQHVIOSA-N trans,trans-muconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-ZPUQHVIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0201—Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
- H05K7/20509—Multiple-component heat spreaders; Multi-component heat-conducting support plates; Multi-component non-closed heat-conducting structures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- (A) n-알케인이 n-알케인과 동일한 녹는점을 갖는 오일 중 임의 에스터를 포함하고, (i) 탄소 수 18 내지 26의 기울기 -0.30 미만, 예컨대 -0.35 미만, 예컨대 -0.5 미만, 및 (ii) 탄소 수 22 초과의 n-알케인 질량 대 탄소 수 18 내지 21의 n-알케인 질량비 0.25 이하, 예컨대 0.20 이하 또는 0.10 이하를 특징으로 하는 n-알케인 탄소 수에 대한 질량%의 분포 곡선을 갖는 다량의 연료 오일; 및(B) 에틸렌으로부터 유도된 단위 외에도 하기 화학식 1, 및 선택적으로 하기 화학식 2의 단위를 포함하는 하나 이상의 에틸렌 중합체를 포함하는 미량의 부가제를포함하는 연료 오일 조성물:화학식 1화학식 2상기 식에서,각각의 R1기 및 각각의 R2기는 독립적으로 수소 또는 메틸을 나타내고,각각의 R3기는 독립적으로 5개 이상의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬 기를 나타내고,각각의 R4기는 독립적으로 1 내지 4개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬 기를 나타내고,이때 에틸렌 중합체 또는 각각의 에틸렌 중합체 중 화학식 1의 단위의 비율은 13몰% 초과 내지 20몰% 이하이고, 에틸렌 중합체 또는 각각의 에틸렌 중합체 중 화학식 1 및 화학식 2의 단위의 총 비율은 13몰% 초과 내지 25몰% 이하이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,연료 오일이 식물성-계 연료, 피셔-트롭스크(Fischer-Tropsch) 합성 연료, 또는 수소화분해된 식물성 연료와 혼합된 중간-증류물 연료를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,연료 오일이 황 원자로서 표시된 황 10질량ppm 이하를 갖는 중간-증류물 연료를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,식물성-계 연료, 피셔-트롭스크 합성 연료 또는 수소화분해된 식물성 연료가 연료 오일의 2 내지 80질량%, 예컨대 5 내지 80질량%를 구성하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,R1이 수소를 나타내고, R3이 5 내지 15개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬 기를 나타내는 조성물.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,R3이 7 내지 15개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 분지형 쇄 알킬 기를 나타내는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,에틸렌 중합체 또는 각각의 에틸렌 중합체 중 화학식 1의 단위의 비율이 13몰% 초과 내지 19몰% 이하, 예컨대 14 내지 18몰%, 바람직하게는 15 내지 17몰%인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,화학식 1의 단위 및 화학식 2의 단위의 총 비율이 15 내지 20몰%, 예컨대 16 내지 18몰%인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,화학식 2의 단위의 비율이 0 내지 15몰%, 예컨대 0 내지 10몰%, 예컨대 2 내지 5몰%인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,에틸렌 중합체의 분지도가 양성자 NMR에 의해 측정되고 R3 및 R4기에서 메틸 및 메틸렌 기의 수에 대해 보정시 메틸렌 단위 100 당 메틸 기 8 이하, 예컨대 6 이하인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,에틸렌 중합체의 수평균 분자량이 2,000 내지 10,000, 예컨대 4,000 내지 7,000 범위인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,하나 이상의 부가적인 냉 유동 개선 부가제를 추가로 포함하고, 선택적으로 하나 이상의 폴리옥시알킬렌 화합물을 배제하는 조성물.
- 오일의 저온 성질을 개선하기 위한, 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 따라 정의된 연료 오일에서의 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 따라 정의된 부가제의 용도.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05250780.3 | 2005-02-11 | ||
EP05250780 | 2005-02-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20060090930A true KR20060090930A (ko) | 2006-08-17 |
KR101283093B1 KR101283093B1 (ko) | 2013-07-05 |
Family
ID=34940455
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060012724A KR101283093B1 (ko) | 2005-02-11 | 2006-02-09 | 연료 오일 조성물 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9051527B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5204956B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101283093B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1818040B (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2536055C (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20120120044A (ko) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-11-01 | 인피늄 인터내셔날 리미티드 | 개선된 연료유 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0700534D0 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2007-02-21 | Innospec Ltd | Composition |
WO2009015400A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2009-01-29 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd | Cold flow response of diesel fuels |
US7718051B2 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2010-05-18 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Conversion of crop seed oils to jet fuel and associated methods |
US8152869B2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2012-04-10 | Shell Oil Company | Fuel compositions |
EP2231833A2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-09-29 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fuel compositions |
GB0821603D0 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2008-12-31 | Innospec Ltd | Improvements in or relating to fuel additive compositions |
US20130212931A1 (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-08-22 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Biofuel having improved cold flow properties |
DK2935530T3 (da) * | 2012-12-20 | 2019-07-01 | Shell Int Research | Fischer-tropsch-afledte brændstofsammensætninger |
CN112877106A (zh) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-01 | 浙江百盟能源科技有限公司 | 一种厨房燃料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4147520A (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1979-04-03 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Combinations of oil-soluble aliphatic copolymers with nitrogen derivatives of hydrocarbon substituted succinic acids are flow improvers for middle distillate fuel oils |
US4211534A (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1980-07-08 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Combination of ethylene polymer, polymer having alkyl side chains, and nitrogen containing compound to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils |
DE3584574D1 (de) | 1984-02-21 | 1991-12-12 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Mitteldestillat-zusammensetzungen mit fliesseigenschaften bei kaelte. |
GB8522185D0 (en) | 1985-09-06 | 1985-10-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil & fuel compositions |
GB8618397D0 (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1986-09-03 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Liquid fuel compositions |
FR2626164B1 (fr) | 1988-01-26 | 1990-07-06 | Gorny Philippe | Procede et dispositif de detection d'anomalies de l'activite cardiaque |
GB9002133D0 (en) | 1990-01-31 | 1990-03-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel oil additives and compositions |
JP2902481B2 (ja) | 1990-04-19 | 1999-06-07 | エクソン ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド | 留出燃料用添加剤およびそれらを含有する留出燃料 |
GB9118105D0 (en) | 1991-08-22 | 1991-10-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Compounds and fuel compositions |
GB9417670D0 (en) | 1994-09-02 | 1994-10-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives, compositions and polymers for use therein |
GB9417668D0 (en) | 1994-09-02 | 1994-10-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives, compositions and polymers for use therein |
CA2183180C (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 2003-06-24 | Brian William Davies | Fuel oil compositions |
GB9716533D0 (en) | 1997-08-05 | 1997-10-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives for oil compositions |
DE10155748B4 (de) | 2001-11-14 | 2009-04-23 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Schwefelarme Mineralöldestillate mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften, umfassend einen Ester eines alkoxylierten Polyols und ein Copolymer aus Ethylen und ungesättigten Estern |
ES2399626T3 (es) * | 2002-07-09 | 2013-04-02 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Agente mejorador de la fluidez en frío para aceites combustibles de procedencia vegetal o animal |
EP1491614B1 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2012-04-04 | Infineum International Limited | Oil compositions |
-
2006
- 2006-02-09 US US11/351,024 patent/US9051527B2/en active Active
- 2006-02-09 KR KR1020060012724A patent/KR101283093B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-02-10 CA CA2536055A patent/CA2536055C/en active Active
- 2006-02-10 JP JP2006033669A patent/JP5204956B2/ja active Active
- 2006-02-10 CN CN2006100074481A patent/CN1818040B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20120120044A (ko) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-11-01 | 인피늄 인터내셔날 리미티드 | 개선된 연료유 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9051527B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 |
CA2536055A1 (en) | 2006-08-11 |
JP2006219673A (ja) | 2006-08-24 |
CN1818040B (zh) | 2012-02-29 |
JP5204956B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
US20060196109A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
CN1818040A (zh) | 2006-08-16 |
CA2536055C (en) | 2013-07-02 |
KR101283093B1 (ko) | 2013-07-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101283093B1 (ko) | 연료 오일 조성물 | |
KR100356328B1 (ko) | 오일첨가제,그에사용되는조성물및중합체 | |
KR100621296B1 (ko) | 연료유 첨가제 및 조성물 | |
KR20050000341A (ko) | 오일 조성물 | |
KR100422496B1 (ko) | 연료유 첨가제 및 조성물 | |
KR100518401B1 (ko) | 오일 조성물용 첨가제 | |
US20050138859A1 (en) | Cold flow improver compositions for fuels | |
EP1690919B1 (en) | Fuel oil compositions | |
JP2004352993A (ja) | 燃料油組成物 | |
US6790913B2 (en) | Additive compositions | |
KR101352753B1 (ko) | 오일 조성물용 부가제 | |
EP1302526A1 (en) | Additive compositions | |
GB2435884A (en) | Ethylene/vinyl ester and phenolic resin fuel additive package | |
EP1555310A1 (en) | Cold flow improver compositions for fuels | |
EP1690896A1 (en) | Additives for oil compositions |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20060209 |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20101207 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 20060209 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20120913 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20130520 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20130701 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20130701 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160629 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20160629 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170629 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20170629 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180628 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20180628 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190624 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20190624 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20200624 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20210702 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20220622 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20230626 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |