KR20050034694A - Environmental mat for plant and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vegetation environment mat for erosion prevention and ecological restoration, and a method for manufacturing the same, comprising a fiber mat (1), a net layer (2) provided on the upper portion, and a fiber mat (1) and a net layer (2). It characterized in that it comprises a mixture (5), charcoal powder (3), rice straw (4) included in the mixture, the mixture between the fiber mat (1) and the mesh layer (2) is rice straw or natural fiber cotton It is characterized in that any one or a mixture containing both rice straw and natural fiber cotton, wherein the mixture comprises an adhesive, the rice straw or natural fiber cotton contains nutrients necessary for plants, the production of vegetation environmental mat The method comprises preparing a plant seed (5), charcoal powder (3), adhesive, and rice straw (4) and / or natural fiber wool mixture, and then between the fiber mat (1) and the mesh layer (2) placed thereon. Characterized in that the mixture is prepared by putting in After physiologically absorbing the plant nutrients into a mixture of any one or all of the cotton or rice straws (4), seed (5), charcoal flour (3), adhesives, and rice straws (4) and / or natural fiber wool mixtures are prepared. It is characterized by

Description

Vegetation environment mat and its manufacturing method {environmental mat for plant and its manufacturing method}

The present invention relates to a vegetation (environmental) mat for various green areas and ecological restoration such as prevention of soil erosion and river embankment, and in particular, it can be easily installed even in sandy soils or reservoirs, and continuously improves the soil. The present invention relates to a vegetation environment mat and a method of manufacturing the same that can contribute to restoring ecology with an effect of improving water quality.

In the conventional case, a sack and paper are laid under a mesh made of nylon, and seeds such as grass are embedded therein. This conventional method has a disadvantage in that the soil does not penetrate well when the soil is covered on the structure of the dense nylon mesh, and when the vegetation mat is rolled up, the seed falls or is pulled to one side. In addition, when the rain is installed on the slope, the seed contained in the mat is swept away by rain water has a disadvantage that one side.

Another conventional vegetation mat prepared in view of this point is that the pulp and the adhesive are mixed and adhered to the nylon mesh. This too, the pulp attached to the net is easily melted in rainwater, washed away in the place installed on the slope, etc., fall off the net easily, so the vegetation effect is inferior. Therefore, the seeding effect of grass, etc. is reduced, and the sparsely grows partially.

In addition, in the conventional mat, even if the fixation state of the main body, the pulp and the seed mixture is good, the main body and the mixture are easily separated from the transport process or the field work process so that the seeds are lost, and the seeding density and the growth density per unit area are drastically reduced. It may be difficult to achieve the goal of stabilization.

Also, the seeding in the pulp is only a sowing effect, and germination and growth are dependent on nature.

The present invention has been invented in view of the above, and can protect the ground surface from heavy rain and heavy rainfall, prevent seed loss, shorten the germination period of seeds, and increase the germination rate, thereby helping growth. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vegetation environment mat and a method of manufacturing the same that can continuously improve soil, improve water quality, and restore ecology.

The main constitution of the present invention for achieving the above object of the present invention is a fiber mat 1, a net layer 2 provided on the upper portion, and seeds contained between the fiber mat 1 and the net layer 2 (5), characterized in that it comprises a charcoal powder (3), rice straw (4) mixture, wherein the mixture contained between the fiber mat (1) and the mesh layer (2) is either straw or natural fiber cotton or Or a mixture comprising rice straw and natural fiber cotton, wherein the mixture includes an adhesive, and the rice straw or natural fiber cotton contains nutrients necessary for plants, and the method for producing a vegetation environmental mat includes: Seeds (5), charcoal powder (3), adhesives, and straw (4) and / or natural fiber wool mixtures are prepared, and then the mixtures described above between the fiber mat (1) and the mesh layer (2) installed thereon. Characterized in that the production, and also in natural fiber cotton or rice straw (4) After adsorbing phytonutrients to any one or all of the mixtures in advance, seed (5), charcoal powder (3), adhesives, and straw (4) and / or natural fiber wool mixtures are prepared.

Other features and configurations other than those described above will be further described below based on the accompanying drawings.

1 is a view for showing the implementation according to the present invention, first placing the net body 2 on the fiber mat (1). Alternatively, the mesh 2 and the fiber mat 1 may be bound together.

The net 2 is made of a material having flexibility and tensile force and is made in three-dimensional shape and in the form of a tissue similar to the root of a plant. These mats protect the ground surface, provide easy watering and draining of plant roots, and have a porosity of over 90%.

The net body (2) has a great effect of preventing the seed or young plants from blowing in the wind or being washed down by water, and when the plant takes root, it naturally combines with the fiber mat (1) below to fix the root. Have. The material of the mat is preferably synthetic and natural fibers, and synthetic fibers are preferably non-toxic and biodegradable.

Fibrous mat (1) is a mechanical or chemical method that extracts and collects the fibers constituting the plant from fiber plants such as stems and roots, and selects those containing no ingredients that inhibit germination or growth of seeds. It is woven with mat of certain standard, and after a certain period of time, it is decayed due to natural weathering and becomes a fertilizer for plant growth. For example, the fiber mat 1 is preferably made of fibers such as cocoa stems or roots or made of hemp material used as a string or other vegetable fiber materials.

And the prepared rice straw mixture is added to the net body 2 as shown in FIG. The rice straw mixture is a mixture of cut rice straw (4), charcoal flour (3), plant seeds (seeds), and an adhesive. Natural fiber cotton may be used instead of rice straw (4)

Natural fiber cotton is a fiber that makes up the plant. It has a cotton-like structure and tensile force, and is made to protect the surface so that it is like a blanket covering the surface. To promote seed germination and growth on the cotton It can also absorb nutrients, and can also contain artificial soils made of sawdust, chaff, and the like. Also, when installed in water, it is possible to fix seeds, stems, roots, etc. of aquatic plants on this natural fiber cotton. This natural fiber cotton also decays in natural weathering after a certain period of time and is used as a fertilizer for plant growth.

Natural fiber cotton and chopped rice straw (4) may be mixed or used optionally. Rice straw can also contain various nutrients necessary for plant growth. For example, it can be immersed in a mixture containing various nutrients to allow the nutrients to penetrate and then be taken out and used.

Plant components for greenery composition to be mixed are common in seeds, but some of the aquatic plants may also be propagated to stems and roots, so these elements can be mixed and used. The seed is not limited to the species, but it is preferable to select the seed of the plant, which is most adaptable and grows well according to the soil of the area where the mat according to the present invention will be installed.

Charcoal powder may use any kind of charcoal. It is well known that charcoal improves water quality and ecological restoration. Charcoal powder has excellent and various effects such as antiseptic, filtration, humidity control, anion generation, minerals, far-infrared radiation, antibacterial and detoxification, ethylene gas absorption from plant roots, etc. Sprinkle charcoal on the ground to increase plant growth and strengthen roots due to the characteristics of minerals, microorganisms, and acidity. It also has excellent water permeability and air permeability, which improves water drainage and air circulation, preventing root rot, increasing resistance to pests, and adsorbing and decomposing harmful substances in soil. In addition, it reduces the temperature fluctuations in the ground and raises the temperature of the earth's surface, so it is used in pure pollution-free farming methods that are used in agriculture, horticulture, etc. In addition, charcoal absorbs and decomposes pesticides and prevents acidification of the soil, thereby improving the soil and having strong filtration and water purification power, thereby improving water quality. Since charcoal does not rot, it performs ecological resilience while continuously repeating the above actions.

The adhesive does not necessarily need to be used. If used, it is desirable to use harmless vegetable adhesives (eg starch, wheat, etc.) on soils free of environmental pollution.

The manufacturing method of the mat which concerns on this invention mentioned above is demonstrated below, for example.

The net mat (2) is bound to the fiber mat (1), and the phytonutrient is absorbed into a mixture of any or all of natural fiber wool or rice straw (4), which itself contains nutrients necessary for promoting germination and growth of plant seeds. Make it. This nutrient uptake process is not necessary but optional. And by mixing the natural fiber cotton or rice straw and seeds and charcoal powder so that the seed and charcoal powder is fixed to the natural fiber cotton or rice straw (4). At this time, an adhesive agent can also be used.

This mixture is introduced between the fiber mat 1 and the net body 2. In the case of a mixture without an adhesive, the mixture may be introduced between the fiber mat 1 and the net 2, and then the adhesive may be added so that the mixture is well fixed.

Alternatively, even if the mixture is mixed with the adhesive, the mixture may be introduced between the fiber mat 1 and the mesh 2, and then the adhesive may be added again to ensure more secure fixing.

In this way, the seed is very firmly fixed, and its fixing structure and material make it excellent in breathability and moisture retention, and it is fixed inside and outside with charcoal on natural fiber cotton or rice straw (4) that has absorbed abundant nutrients. Become

In this way, natural fiber cotton and / or rice straws (4) containing seeds prevent double or triple rainwater, such as heavy rain, from directly contacting the surface of the ground, preventing damage to the surface, and when the seeds germinate at the seeding site and the roots fall. By preventing the loss of seeds until the growth density is maintained at regular intervals to achieve the original purpose of the green surface composition.

According to the present invention as described above, the seed or the like is stably fixed without fear of being washed away by rain water. In particular, the straw or natural fiber cotton used is dense and sprinkled randomly so that the seedlings are well preserved so that the seeds are not moved.

 In other words, covering the surface with natural fiber mats, natural fiber wool and / or rice straw to prevent rain from directly touching the surface due to heavy rains or heavy rainfall, prevent seed loss while preserving the original surface of the surface, and germinating and growing plants. There is a strong durability that can maintain the growth density at regular intervals until the period

In addition, the charcoal powder added helps the seeds of the plant to germinate, take root, and have self-sustaining capacity, as described above, and also improve the soil as well as side effects of water quality improvement.

In addition, according to the present invention, the germination period is shortened by the germination promoting action of the seeds due to the nutrients, etc., which helps to continuously grow plants to have a self-sustaining ability. For example, in the case of turf, the germination growth period should generally be about 45 to 60 days, but according to the present invention, the time period can be shortened even more.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the basic structure of the vegetation environment mat according to the present invention

2 is a view for explaining the cross-sectional configuration of the vegetation environment mat according to the present invention

Claims (5)

In constructing a vegetation environment mat for erosion prevention and ecological restoration, Fiber mat (1), A mesh layer 2 provided on the upper portion thereof, Vegetation environment mat, characterized in that it comprises a mixture of seeds (5), charcoal powder (3), rice straw (4) contained between the fiber mat (1) and the mesh layer (2) The method of claim 1, The mixture to be included between the fiber mat (1) and the mesh layer (2) is a vegetation environment mat, characterized in that any one of rice straw or natural fiber cotton or a mixture containing both rice straw and natural fiber cotton. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The mixture includes an adhesive, the rice straw or natural fiber cotton vegetation environment mat, characterized in that containing the nutrients necessary for plants In the manufacturing method of the vegetation environment mat, After preparing plant seeds (5), charcoal flour (3), adhesives, and straw (4) and / or natural fiber wool mixtures, the fiber mat (1) and the mesh layer (2) provided thereon are described above. Method for producing a vegetation environment mat, characterized in that the mixture is prepared The method of claim 4, wherein After the phytonutrient is absorbed into the mixture of any one or all of the natural fiber cotton or rice straw (4), the seed (5), charcoal flour (3), adhesive, and rice straw (4) and / or natural fiber cotton mixture Method for producing a vegetation environment mat, characterized in that to prepare