KR200412955Y1 - Rice Diect Seeding Method by mulching - Google Patents
Rice Diect Seeding Method by mulching Download PDFInfo
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- KR200412955Y1 KR200412955Y1 KR2020060002093U KR20060002093U KR200412955Y1 KR 200412955 Y1 KR200412955 Y1 KR 200412955Y1 KR 2020060002093 U KR2020060002093 U KR 2020060002093U KR 20060002093 U KR20060002093 U KR 20060002093U KR 200412955 Y1 KR200412955 Y1 KR 200412955Y1
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- paper mulching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S47/00—Plant husbandry
- Y10S47/09—Physical and chemical treatment of seeds for planting
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Abstract
본 고안은 벼 생분해 종이멀칭이용 직파재배에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 벼 재배시 종이멀칭에 볍씨를 붙여 최아 후 종이멀칭을 논 바닥에 치상함으로써 벼의 모 기르기와 이앙단계를 거치지 않고, 잡초발생에 따른 제초기능을 이용 제초제 사용이 불필요한 벼의 재배기술에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a direct cultivation of rice biodegradable paper mulching, more specifically, by attaching rice seeds to paper mulching during rice cultivation, the paper mulching after the minarum on the rice paddy without going through the mosquitoes and transplanting step of rice, weed generation The herbicide function according to the present invention relates to a rice cultivation technology that does not require herbicide use.
생분해, 종이멀칭, 최아, 치상, 모 기르기, 이앙, 제초, 출아 Biodegradation, Paper Mulching, Minimal, Teeth, Mosquito, Yiang, Weeding, Germination
Description
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 벼 생분해 종이멀칭에 볍씨가 부착된 상태의 전체 구성도이다.1 is an overall configuration diagram of the rice seed attached to the biodegradable rice mulching according to the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 벼 생분해 종이멀칭에 볍씨가 부착된 상태의 확대도이다.FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a state where rice seed is attached to the rice biodegradable paper mulching of FIG. 1.
도 3은 최아된 볍씨가 부착된 상태의 생분해 종이멀칭이 논에 치상된 상태의 단면도 이다.3 is a cross-sectional view of the biodegradable paper mulching in the state attached to the minimized rice seed is wound on the rice paddy.
*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
① : 벼 생분해 종이멀칭①: Rice biodegradable paper mulching
② : 벼 생분해 종이멀칭에 볍씨와 다수의 홀②: Rice seed and many holes in rice biodegradable paper mulching
③ : ②의 확대모습③: Enlarged view of ②
④ : 벼 생분해 종이멀칭에 부착된 볍씨④: Rice seed attached to rice biodegradable paper mulching
⑤ : 최아된 볍씨의 유아가 지상으로 나올수 있도록 펀칭된 다수의 홀⑤: A number of holes punched to let the youngest baby's infant come to the ground
⑥ : 논의 지면에 치상된 종이멀칭 ⑥: Paper mulching wound on the paper
⑦ : 논의 지면과 종이멀칭 사이에 치상된 볍씨 ⑦: rice seeded between rice paper and paper mulching
⑧ : 논의 지면⑧: Discussion page
본 고안을 상세히 설명하기 위하여 기존의 이앙기 이용 이앙재배와 종이멀칭 이용 직파재배의 비교하여 전체 순서를 간략히 살펴보면 아래표와 같다 In order to explain the present invention in detail, a brief comparison of the conventional rice transplanting using rice transplanting and paper mulching direct wave planting is as follows.
1. 이앙기 이용 이앙재배 순서 1. Order of rice transplanting using rice transplanters
경운/로터리작업⇒물빼기/비료시용⇒이앙⇒물대기/생육관리⇒수확 Cultivation / Rotary work ⇒ Draining / Fertilizing ⇒ Yiang ⇒ Water / Growing management ⇒ Harvest
↑ ↑
볍씨정선/소독⇒침종⇒최아⇒모기르기 Rice seed picking / sterilization ⇒ invasion ⇒ baby ⇒ mosquito
(모기르기 과정 : 상토준비. 파종. 묘상에 치상. 모생육관리. 논에 모판운송작업까지의 과정) (Mosquito breeding process: preparation of topsoil, sowing, flotation on seedlings, management of seedlings, transfer of bedding to paddy fields)
2. 종이멀칭 이용 직파재배 순서 2. Order of direct cultivation using paper mulching
경운/로터리작업⇒물빼기/비료시용⇒치상⇒물대기/생육관리⇒수확 Cultivation / Rotary work ⇒ Draining / Fertilizing ⇒ Dental ⇒ Water waiting / Growing management ⇒ Harvest
↑ ↑
볍씨정선/소독⇒볍씨붙이기⇒침종⇒최아 Rice seed picking / sterilization ⇒ pasting rice seed ⇒ invasion ⇒ infant
본 고안의 주요단계별 상세한 설명은 아래와 같다. Detailed description of each major step of the present invention is as follows.
- 볍씨붙이기(침종, 최아포함) : 도 1에서와 같이 종이멀칭에 볍씨를 붙이는 작업으로 이는 기계화가 요구되며(이는 볍씨정선/소득에서 볍씨붙이기작업침종, 최아 단계가 기계화 공정으로 가능하게 하여 개별농가에서의 모기르기 단계까지를 줄이는 것으로 벼 재배농가는 필요한 재배면적만큼 볍씨가 붙은 종이멀칭을 주문구입하여 치상만 하면 되는 것을 의미함) 종이멀칭에 볍씨가 붙여지는 주변에 적정 크기의 다수의 구멍을 내어 발아된 유아가 위로 뻗어나올 수 있도록 해야 한다(이는 최아된 상태의 볍씨가 건조되는 진행을 늦추고, 조류나 기타 피해를 막는 방안이 된다. 또한 보온유지기능으로서의 기능을 함). 볍씨간의 붙이는 간격은 이앙재배의 단위면적당의 포기수가 될 정도의 적정한 간격으로 붙인다. -Rice seed paste (inoculation, including Choi Ah): As shown in Figure 1 to attach the rice seed to the paper mulching, which requires mechanization (this is the rice seed paste work in the rice seed selection / income, the stage of the seed seeding is possible by the mechanization process. By reducing the stage of mosquitoes in farmhouses, rice farmers only need to purchase paper mulching with rice seed as much as the required planting area. It should be possible to allow the sprouted infant to reach up (which slows down the process of drying the germinated rice seeds and prevents algae and other damage. It also functions as a warm-keeping function). The spacing between rice seeds is reasonable enough to give up the number of grains per unit area of rice cultivation.
- 치상 : 볍씨의 침종 및 최아된 종이멀칭을 논에 펼쳐 놓는 작업으로 도2와 같다. 치상 시기는 일일 평균기온이 섭씨 15도 정도 되는 시기에 하며 이때 볍씨가 아래로 향하게 하여 치상한다. 이는 최아된 상태의 볍씨가 건조되는 진행을 늦추고, 조류나 기타 피해를 막는 방안이 된다. 또한 보온유지기능을 갖는다. 치상 할 때의 논 지면의 최상의 상태 유지를 위하여 최대한 적은 양의 물을 대고 경운과 로터리작업을 한 후 비료살포(완효성 복비)을 하고 종이멀칭이 최대한 논지면에 가까이 밀착 되도록하여 치상하고, 물대기는 유아가 종이멀칭의 구멍위로 올라올 때까지 건조되지 않도록만 유지하고 그 후로 물대기를 한다.(치상 후 곧바로 물대기를 하였을 경우 출아율이 낮음) -Teeth: The work of spreading rice seeding and minimized paper mulching on rice fields as shown in FIG. Healing period is when the daily average temperature is about 15 degrees Celsius, with the rice seed facing downward. This slows down the progress of drying the rice seeds in the most minimized state and prevents algae and other damage. It also has a heat retention function. In order to maintain the best condition of the paddy field, apply fertilizer and rotary work with as little water as possible, and then apply fertilizer spray (finished fertilization) and make paper mulching as close as possible to the paddy field. Keep infants dry only until they rise above the hole in paper mulching and then rinse them afterwards.
본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점 및 선행기술의 미비점을 해결 보완하고자 안출한 것으로 고안의 주된 목적은 생분해 종이에 볍씨를 붙여 최아시킨 후 논에 직접 치상함으로써 벼재배의 모기르기 및 이앙단계의 생략, 제초제 사용없이 제초가능, 공장형 기계화를 통하여 생분해 종이에 볍씨를 붙여 농가에 공급이 가능하다. The present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and shortcomings of the prior art. The main purpose of the present invention is to omit rice seed on biodegradable paper, and then directly heal it on rice paddy to omit the mosquito growing and rice transplanting step. It can be supplied to farmers by attaching rice seed to biodegradable paper through plant-type mechanization.
본 고안의 구성 및 작용을 첨부 도면에 따라 상세히 설명한다.The construction and operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 생분해 종이멀칭에 볍씨가 부착된 사시도 이다.1 is a perspective view attached to the rice seed on biodegradable paper mulching according to the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면 생분해 종이멀칭(①)에 다수의 홀(②)을 만들고 볍씨(②)가 부착된 상태이다. Referring to Figure 1 biodegradable paper mulching (①) to make a number of holes (②) is a state that is attached to rice seed (②).
도 2는 종이멀칭에 볍씨(④)와 다수의 홀(⑤)로 구성된 것을 보여주며Figure 2 shows that the paper mulching composed of rice seed (④) and a plurality of holes (⑤)
도 3은 종이멀칭(⑥)에 최아된 볍씨(⑦)을 최아시켜 논의 지면(⑧)에 치상하면 완료된다.Fig. 3 is completed by minimizing the rice seed (⑦) made by paper mulching (⑥) on the paper surface (⑧).
위에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안의 벼 생분해 종이멀칭이용 직파재배는 선행기술의 모기르기와 이앙단계를 생략하고, 제초제 사용 없이 제초가 가능하며, 공장형 기계화를 통하여 최아된 볍씨를 농가에 공급할 수 있는 장점을 가지는 것이다.As described in detail above, the direct-cultivation of rice biodegradable paper mulching using the present invention omits the mosquitoes and the transplanting step of the prior art, can be used without herbicides, and has the advantage of supplying farmed rice seed to farmers through plant-type mechanization. To have.
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