KR200409960Y1 - Retaining wall block - Google Patents

Retaining wall block Download PDF

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KR200409960Y1
KR200409960Y1 KR2020050034429U KR20050034429U KR200409960Y1 KR 200409960 Y1 KR200409960 Y1 KR 200409960Y1 KR 2020050034429 U KR2020050034429 U KR 2020050034429U KR 20050034429 U KR20050034429 U KR 20050034429U KR 200409960 Y1 KR200409960 Y1 KR 200409960Y1
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South Korea
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retaining wall
block
block body
blocks
present
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KR2020050034429U
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Korean (ko)
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신용근
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신용근
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0258Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
    • E02D29/0266Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025Containers and elements for greening walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/20Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 하천, 도로, 택지, 공단조성, 방조제 등에 시공되는 옹벽용 블록에 관한 것으로서 특히 일정형태의 블록본체(1')와 상기 블록본체(1')후방으로 걸림턱(21)을 가진 매설부(2)가 일체형으로 형성되는 옹벽용 블록에 있어서, 상기 블록본체(1')의 전방부를 반원으로 형성함과 동시에 그 내부로 식재공간(3)을 일정크기로 마련하여 블록본체(1') 후방의 매설부(2)까지 개방되게 형성하되, 상기 블록본체(1')의 상,하부면 일정위치선상으로 대칭되는 형상의 걸림돌기(11)와 걸림홈(12)을 하나이상 형성하여서 됨을 특징으로 한다. The present invention relates to a retaining wall block for construction in rivers, roads, residential lands, industrial complexes, and embankments, and in particular, has a block body (1 ') of a certain shape and a buried jaw (21) behind the block body (1'). In the retaining wall block in which the part 2 is formed integrally, the front part of the block body 1 'is formed in a semicircle, and the planting space 3 is provided in a predetermined size to block the body 1'. ) Is formed to be open to the buried portion (2) of the rear, by forming at least one locking projection 11 and the locking groove 12 of the shape of the block body (1 ') symmetrical on the line of a certain position. It is characterized by.

따라서 본 고안은 옹벽용 블록의 적층시 수직 또는 지그재그형태로 블록을 자유로이 적층 가능토록 하여 보다 다양한 형태의 옹벽을 시공토록 하여 줌과 동시에 블록 내부에 형성되는 식재공간을 모두 연통되게 적층구성하여 식물생육에 필요한 토양층을 보다 크게 확보토록 하므로 목본(木本)류의 묘목과 초본(草本)류의 잔디 등을 다양하게 식재가능케 하여 보다 환경친화적인 옹벽을 제공토록 하여 줌에 그 이점을 가지게 된다.Therefore, the present invention allows the free stacking of blocks in vertical or zigzag form when stacking retaining wall blocks so that various retaining walls can be constructed at the same time. To secure a larger soil layer for the sapling, woody seedlings and herbaceous grasses can be planted in a variety of ways, providing a more environmentally friendly retaining wall.

옹벽, 블록, 식재공간, 잔디, 초본 Retaining Wall, Block, Planting Space, Grass, Herb

Description

옹벽용 블록{RETAINING WALL BLOCK}Retaining Wall Block {RETAINING WALL BLOCK}

도 1은 본 고안의 사시도,1 is a perspective view of the present invention,

도 2는 본 고안의 저면사시도,2 is a bottom perspective view of the present invention,

도 3은 본 고안의 평면도,3 is a plan view of the present invention,

도 4는 가 - 가' 선단면도,4 is a cross-sectional view,

도 5는 본 고안에서 제시하는 블록의 적층 상태를 나타낸 예시도,5 is an exemplary view showing a stacking state of blocks proposed in the present invention;

도 6,7 은 본 고안을 이용한 옹벽의 부분 시공상태도.6,7 is a partial construction state of the retaining wall using the present invention.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명* Code descriptions for the main parts of the drawings

1 : 블록 1' : 블록본체1: Block 1 ': Block body

11 : 걸림돌기 12 : 걸림홈11: jamming protrusion 12: jamming groove

2 : 매설부 21 : 걸림턱2: buried part 21: locking jaw

3 : 식재공 3: planting work

본 고안은 하천, 도로, 택지, 공단조성, 방조제 등에 시공되는 옹벽용 블록에 관한 것으로서 이를 보다 구체적으로 설명하자면, 옹벽용 블록의 시공시 시공현장의 여건에 따라 블록을 직각,경사,지그재그의 방법으로 다양하게 시공이 가능토록 하므로 시공의 편리성은 물론 그 외관을 보다 미려하게 하여 주고 나아가 블록의 내부에 형성되는 식재공간을 넓게 확보하여 보다 다양하면서도 많은 양의 식재를 가능케 하여 줌에 그 목적을 가지는 것이다.The present invention relates to a retaining wall block that is constructed in a river, a road, a land, a satin construction, and a seawall. More specifically, the method of a retaining wall block is a right angle, a slope, and a zigzag method according to the construction site. The construction can be made in various ways so that the convenience of construction and the appearance are more beautiful, and further, the planting space formed inside the block is widely secured to enable more diverse and large amounts of planting. will be.

일반적으로 하천이나 도로주변으로 옹벽을 시공하기 위하여서는 옹벽용 블록을 시공면적에 따라 다수개 적층하는 방법을 사용하게 되는데, 이때 시공장소가 일정한 경사면을 가질 경우 옹벽용 블록을 경사면과 동일한 각도로 경사지게 적층시키거나 옹벽용 블록을 조금씩 뒷쪽으로 내설하면서 적층시키는 방법으로 시공하게 되는데 이는 단순히 블록을 쌓는 것에 불과하므로 우천 내지는 토압에 의하여 쉽게 옹벽이 밀려나가거나 무너져 버리는 경우가 빈번히 발생하였으므로 유지보수에 매우 큰 비용이 낭비 되는 폐단은 물론 외관이 매우 지저분해지는 등의 문제점을 가지고 있었다.In general, in order to construct a retaining wall around a river or a road, a method of stacking a plurality of retaining wall blocks according to the construction area is used. In this case, if the factory has a predetermined slope, the retaining wall block is inclined at the same angle as the slope. The construction is done by laminating or retaining the retaining wall blocks little by little in the rear. This is simply stacking blocks, so the retaining wall is easily pushed out or collapsed by rain or earth pressure. This wasted waste was, of course, had a problem such that the appearance is very messy.

따라서 위와 같은 문제점을 보완하기 위하여 본원 출원인은 실용신안출원 제2003-0027417호 옹벽용 블록을 안출한 바 있으나, 그 구성이 블록본체상면에 일정크기의 식재공과 지지축이 삽설되는 연결공을 나란히 형성하고 상기 블록본체의 양측벽은 경사지게 형성하여서 된 구성으로서 이는 옹벽을 시공시 블록의 적층시공에 는 아무런 문제가 없으나 블록의 적층시 블록과 블록을 연결하여 주는 지지축의 탈부착의 일부 문제점이 대두 되었다.Therefore, in order to compensate for the above problems, the applicant has devised a utility model application No. 2003-0027417 retaining wall block, but the structure is formed side by side connecting holes in which a certain size of planting holes and support shafts are inserted on the block body. In addition, both side walls of the block main body are formed to be inclined, which does not have any problem in the stacking of blocks when the retaining wall is constructed, but some problems of detachable attachment of the support shaft connecting the blocks and the blocks are stacked.

즉, 옹벽을 시공시 다수개의 블록을 적층 시킨 다음 상,하 블록 한 쌍씩 그 내의 연결공을 통해 지지축을 삽설하여 고정지지토록 하는데 이때, 상기 적층된 블록으로 지지축의 삽설이 난이 할 뿐 아니라 그 작업시간과 효율이 떨어지고 나아가 상기 지지축이 금속파이프로 사용됨에 따라 옹벽의 시공완료 후 지지축의 부식문제로 인해 불가피하게 분리해주어야 하는 번거로움이 있어 시공비용의 상승은 인력의 낭비를 초래하게 되는 문제점이 있었던 것이다.In other words, when constructing the retaining wall, a plurality of blocks are stacked, and a pair of upper and lower blocks is inserted into the support shaft through the connecting holes therein so that the supporting shaft is fixed and supported. As work time and efficiency decrease and furthermore, since the support shaft is used as a metal pipe, it is inconvenient to separate it due to the corrosion problem of the support shaft after completion of the retaining wall, so that the increase in construction cost causes waste of manpower. This was there.

그리고 상기 옹벽용 블록은 그 시공시 한 쌍의 상,하블록을 지지축으로 고정지지토록 함으로써 그 적층 형태가 모두 동일하게 직선방향으로만 이루어지므로 옹벽의 외관디자인의 변화를 꾀할 수 없었던 문제를 가지고 있었으며 더욱이 블록 내부에 형성된 식재공이 각각의 블록에 개별적으로 형성되어져 있어, 식재공간이 매우 부족하므로 다양한 초본류의 식재가 불가능하여 종래 뿌리가 적고 작은 공간에도 식재가 가능한 잔디만을 식재하였던 단순함이 있었다.In addition, the retaining wall block has a problem in that the exterior design of the retaining wall cannot be changed because the laminated form is made only in the same linear direction by fixing the pair of upper and lower blocks to the support shaft during construction. In addition, the planting hole formed inside the block is formed in each block individually, so the planting space is very lacking, the planting of various herbaceous plants is impossible, there was a simple planting only grass that can be planted in the conventional plant with small roots.

따라서 본 고안은 위와 같은 종래 제반문제를 해소하기 위하여 안출된 것으로 특히,옹벽용 블록의 적층시 직각과 지그재그의 방법으로 블록을 자유로이 적층 가능토록 하여 보다 다양한 형태의 옹벽을 시공토록 하여 줌과 동시에 블록 내부에 형성되는 식재공을 모두 연통되게 적층구성하여 식물생육에 필요한 토양층을 보다 크게 확보토록 하므로 목본(木本)류의 묘목과 초본(草本)류의 잔디 등을 다양하게 식재가능케 하여 보다 환경친화적인 옹벽을 제공토록 하여 줌에 그 기술적 과제를 가지는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems. In particular, when stacking the retaining wall block, the block can be freely stacked by the right angle and the zigzag method, so that the retaining wall of various shapes can be constructed at the same time as the block. All of the planting holes formed inside are stacked in order to secure more soil layers for plant growth. Therefore, various plantings of wood seedlings and herbaceous grasses can be planted. The technical problem is to provide the retaining wall.

이하 첨부된 도면에 의거 본 고안의 구성과 작용을 보다 상세히 설명하자면 아래와 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 고안은 일정형태의 블록본체(1')와 상기 블록본체(1')후방으로 걸림턱(21)을 가진 매설부(2)가 일체형으로 형성되는 옹벽용 블록에 있어서,In the present invention, in the retaining wall block in which a block body 1 'of a certain shape and a buried portion 2 having a locking jaw 21 behind the block body 1' are integrally formed,

상기 블록본체(1')의 전방부를 반원으로 형성함과 동시에 그 내부로 식재공간(3)을 일정크기로 마련하여 블록본체(1') 후방의 매설부(2)까지 개방되게 형성하되,While forming the front portion of the block body (1 ') in a semicircle and at the same time to provide a planting space (3) to the inside to be formed to be open to the buried portion 2 behind the block body (1')

상기 블록본체(1')의 상,하부면 일정위치선상으로 대칭되는 형상의 걸림돌기(11)와 걸림홈(12)을 하나이상 반복 형성하여서 된 구조이다.The upper and lower surfaces of the block body 1 ′ are formed by repeatedly forming one or more locking protrusions 11 and locking grooves 12 symmetrically in a predetermined position line.

이하 본 고안을 이용한 옹벽의 적층구조를 첨부된 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하자면 우선, 도 6 에 도시된 것과 같이 옹벽을 시공하기 위한 시공장소가 일정경사면을 가질경우 다수개의 블록(1)을 계단형태로 시공하되, 이때 다수개의 블록본 체(1')는 그 상,하부면에 대칭되게 형성된 걸림돌기(11)와 걸림홈(12)을 단계별로 일치끼움시켜 적층시킨다.Hereinafter, the stacking structure of the retaining wall using the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, as shown in FIG. 6, when the factory for constructing the retaining wall has a predetermined slope, the plurality of blocks 1 are formed in a stepped shape. To construct, but the plurality of block body (1 ') is laminated by fitting the locking projections 11 and the locking grooves (12) formed symmetrically on its upper and lower surfaces in stages.

또한 상기 블록(1)을 수직방향으로 세워 적층 할 경우에는 블록본체(1') 상,하부면에 형성된 걸림돌기(11)와 걸림홈(12)을 동일선상으로 끼움하여 적층하면 된다.In addition, when the blocks 1 are stacked in the vertical direction, the locking protrusions 11 and the locking grooves 12 formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the block body 1 'may be fitted in the same line to be stacked.

그리고 본 고안에서 제시하는 옹벽용 블록은 종래 사용되었던 블록의 연결고정체인 지지축을 사용하지 않으므로 블록(1)의 적층시 도 7 에서와 같이 지그재그로 수직 또는 계단식으로 그 적층이 가능하여 보다 다양한 형태로 옹벽을 시공할 수 있게 된다.In addition, since the retaining wall block proposed in the present invention does not use a support shaft that is a connection fixing body of a conventionally used block, when the block 1 is stacked, it can be stacked vertically or stepwise in a zigzag fashion as shown in FIG. Retaining walls can be constructed.

아울러 본 고안의 블록(1)은 그 어떠한 형태로 적층시공하여도 각각의 블록본체(1')에 형성되어져 있는 식재공간(3)들이 서로 연통구성되는데, 이는 상기 블록본체(1') 내측으로 식재공간(3)을 형성하여 블록본체(1') 후방의 매설부(2)까지 개방되도록 상기 블록본체(1')를 "Ω" 형상으로 제작하므로서, 다수개의 블록(1)을 적층시켜 옹벽을 구성시, 상기 다수개의 블록본체(1')에 형성된 식재공간(3)이 도 5 에서 처럼 하나로 연통구성되어 다량의 토양이 충진되므로 초본류의 잔디는 물론 뿌리가 깊고 큰 목본류의 묘목까지 식재가 가능하여 옹벽의 외관을 미려하게 하여 줌과 동시에 보다 환경친화적인 옹벽을 제공할 수 있게 되는 것이다.In addition, in the block 1 of the present invention, the planting spaces 3 formed in each block body 1 'may be in communication with each other, in which case the stacking construction is performed in any form. The block body 1 'is formed in an "Ω" shape so as to form a planting space 3 so as to open up to the buried portion 2 behind the block body 1', and a plurality of blocks 1 are stacked to retain the retaining wall. When constructing, the planting space (3) formed in the plurality of block body (1 ') is in communication with one as shown in Figure 5 is filled with a large amount of soil, so that the planting grass as well as the seedlings of deep roots and large tree roots of herbaceous It is possible to provide a more environmentally friendly retaining wall, while at the same time zooming in on the exterior of the retaining wall.

이와 같이 본 고안이 제시하는 옹벽용 블록은 기존에 사용되는 블록에 비하여 무게가 적음은 물론 설치방법이 매우 간단하여 옹벽의 시공을 보다 편리하고 신속하게 하여 줌과 동시에 블록의 전면부를 부드럽게 반원형태로 형성함과 더불어 블록을 보다 다양한 형태로 적층할 수 있도록 하므로, 옹벽의 외관을 보다 미려하게 하여 주고 나아가 다수개의 블록에 형성된 식재공간을 연통구성되게 하므로 적층된 다수개의 블록내부에 토양이 보다 다량 충진되어 옹벽의 강도를 높여 줌과 동시에 초본류의 잔디는 물론 뿌리가 깊고 큰 목본류의 묘목까지 식재가 가능하여 보다 친환경적인 여건의 옹벽을 제공하여 줄 수 있음에 그 크나큰 이점을 가지는 것이다.As such, the retaining wall block proposed by the present invention has a lower weight than the conventional block and the installation method is very simple, so that the construction of the retaining wall is more convenient and quick, and at the same time, the front part of the block is smoothly semi-circular. Forming and stacking blocks in more various forms makes the retaining wall more beautiful, and furthermore, the planting space formed in the plurality of blocks communicates with the soil. As a result, the strength of the retaining wall is increased, and the grass of the herbaceous plant, as well as the seedlings of the deep-rooted and large tree species, can be planted to provide a retaining wall of more environmentally friendly conditions.

Claims (1)

일정형태의 블록본체(1')와 상기 블록본체(1')후방으로 걸림턱(21)을 가진 매설부(2)가 일체형으로 형성되는 옹벽용 블록에 있어서,In the retaining wall block in which a block body 1 'of a certain shape and a buried portion 2 having a latching jaw 21 behind the block body 1' are integrally formed, 상기 블록본체(1')의 전방부를 반원으로 형성함과 동시에 그 내부로 식재공간(3)을 일정크기로 마련하여 블록본체(1') 후방의 매설부(2)까지 개방되게 형성하되,While forming the front portion of the block body (1 ') in a semicircle and at the same time to provide a planting space (3) to the inside to be formed to be open to the buried portion 2 behind the block body (1') 상기 블록본체(1')의 상,하부면 일정위치선상으로 대칭되는 형상의 걸림돌기(11)와 걸림홈(12)을 하나이상 형성하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 옹벽용 블록.Retaining wall block, characterized in that the upper and lower surfaces of the block body (1 ') by forming one or more locking projections (11) and locking grooves (12) of a shape symmetrical on a certain position line.
KR2020050034429U 2005-12-07 2005-12-07 Retaining wall block KR200409960Y1 (en)

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