KR20040074615A - 탄소 나노튜브를 함유하는 폴리아미드/폴리올레핀 배합물 - Google Patents
탄소 나노튜브를 함유하는 폴리아미드/폴리올레핀 배합물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20040074615A KR20040074615A KR1020040010553A KR20040010553A KR20040074615A KR 20040074615 A KR20040074615 A KR 20040074615A KR 1020040010553 A KR1020040010553 A KR 1020040010553A KR 20040010553 A KR20040010553 A KR 20040010553A KR 20040074615 A KR20040074615 A KR 20040074615A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- layer
- polyolefin
- blend
- carbon nanotubes
- Prior art date
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- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910021386 carbon form Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 89
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 65
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 40
- -1 aliphatic diamine Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 16
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 13
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
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- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IPRJXAGUEGOFGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-butylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CCCCNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IPRJXAGUEGOFGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QUBNFZFTFXTLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(N)C(O)=O QUBNFZFTFXTLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 3
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- SPJXZYLLLWOSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(1-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(N)CC1(N)CCCCC1 SPJXZYLLLWOSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- Y10T428/139—Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article
- Y10T428/1393—Multilayer [continuous layer]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/31728—Next to second layer of polyamide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/31732—At least one layer is nylon type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31739—Nylon type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/31739—Nylon type
- Y10T428/31743—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s]
- Y10T428/31746—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/3175—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s]
- Y10T428/31757—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
유기 혼합물 1 의 유량(g·mm/m2/24시간) | 유기 혼합물 1 + 2 % CNT 의 유량(g·mm/m2/24시간) | 유기 혼합물 1 + 6 % CNT 의 유량(g·mm/m2/24시간) | |
메탄올 | 136.2 | 104.0 | 87.3 |
톨루엔 | 13.1 | 21.2 | 25.6 |
이소옥탄 | 0.343 | 0.857 | 3.048 |
M15 | 149.6 | 126.1 | 116.0 |
ρs= Rs(옴) ×l (cm)/d(cm) |
Claims (9)
- 탄소 나노튜브를 함유하는 폴리아미드 (A)/폴리올레핀 (B) 배합물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 탄소 나노튜브가 직경이 약 5 내지 20 나노미터 (nm) 이고, 길이가 직경의 100 내지 1000 배인 튜브 또는 중공(hollow) 섬유인 배합물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 나노튜브의 중량 비가 99.9 내지 90 중량% 의 폴리아미드/폴리올레핀 배합물 당 각각 0.1 내지 10 중량% 인 배합물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 나노튜브의 중량 비가 99 내지 93 중량% 의 폴리아미드/폴리올레핀 배합물 당 각각 1 내지 7 중량% 인 배합물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 나노튜브의 중량 비가 98 내지 94 중량% 의 폴리아미드/폴리올레핀 배합물 당 각각 2 내지 6 중량% 인 배합물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 배합물로 형성되는 층 중 하나 이상 및 임의로 또다른 물질 층 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 구조.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 병, 탱크, 컨테이너, 호스, 파이프 및 용기(vessel) 제조를 위한 구조의 용도.
- 외부에서 내부로의 그 방사(radial) 방향으로, 하기를 함유하는 다층 튜브:·PA-11 및 PA-12 로부터 선택되는 폴리아미드로 형성되는 외부 층 (1);·연결체로 형성되는 층 (2);·EVOH 로 형성되는 임의의 층 (3);·임의의 연결체 층 (이는 층 (3) 이 존재하지 않는 경우, 존재하지 않는다);·제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른, 폴리아미드 매트릭스를 가지고 탄소 나노튜브를 함유하는 폴리아미드 (A)/폴리올레핀 (B) 배합물로 형성되는 내부 층 (4);·상기 층은 연속적이고, 그 각각의 접촉 영역에서 서로 접착성임.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 층 (4) 가 하기와 같은 층 (4a) 및 층 (5) 로 대체되는 튜브:·층 (4a)는 폴리아미드 매트리스를 가지나 탄소 나노튜브를 함유하지 않는폴리아미드 (A1) 또는 폴리아미드 (A)/폴리올레핀 (B) 배합물로 형성되고;·층 (5)는 튜브의 내부 상에 위치하고, 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른, 폴리아미드 매트릭스를 가지고 탄소 나노튜브를 함유하는 폴리아미드 (A)/폴리올레핀 (B) 배합물로 형성되고;· 임의의 연결체 층이 층 (4a)와 (5) 사이에 위치한다.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR0301933 | 2003-02-18 | ||
FR03.01933 | 2003-02-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20040074615A true KR20040074615A (ko) | 2004-08-25 |
KR100595949B1 KR100595949B1 (ko) | 2006-07-03 |
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KR1020040010553A KR100595949B1 (ko) | 2003-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | 탄소 나노튜브를 함유하는 폴리아미드/폴리올레핀 배합물 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7717139B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1449885B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4042857B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100595949B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1263804C (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2437194T3 (ko) |
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KR101257698B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-22 | 2013-04-24 | 제일모직주식회사 | 전도성 폴리아미드 복합체 조성물 및 이를 이용한 연료 수송 튜브 |
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2004
- 2004-02-13 EP EP04290391.4A patent/EP1449885B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 2004-02-13 ES ES04290391T patent/ES2437194T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-17 CN CNB2004100052248A patent/CN1263804C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-18 US US10/780,832 patent/US7717139B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-18 JP JP2004041886A patent/JP4042857B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-18 KR KR1020040010553A patent/KR100595949B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101257698B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-22 | 2013-04-24 | 제일모직주식회사 | 전도성 폴리아미드 복합체 조성물 및 이를 이용한 연료 수송 튜브 |
DE102009047030A1 (de) | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-03 | Cheil Industries Inc., Yeosu | Leitfähige Polyamid-Kompositzusammensetzung und Brennstofftransportleitung, die diese verwendet |
DE102009047030B4 (de) | 2009-07-30 | 2023-06-22 | Cheil Industries Inc. | Leitfähige Polyamid-Kompositzusammensetzung und Verwendung dieser für die Herstellung einer Brennstofftransportleitung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2437194T3 (es) | 2014-01-09 |
JP2004250707A (ja) | 2004-09-09 |
EP1449885B1 (fr) | 2013-10-02 |
EP1449885A1 (fr) | 2004-08-25 |
KR100595949B1 (ko) | 2006-07-03 |
CN1539882A (zh) | 2004-10-27 |
JP4042857B2 (ja) | 2008-02-06 |
US20050131147A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
CN1263804C (zh) | 2006-07-12 |
US7717139B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 |
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