KR20040063882A - Producing apparatus for casting - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A production apparatus of an earthworm casting is provided, to prepare an earthworm casting by using the organic material waste. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus comprises the steps of sending the maturely fermented compost obtained by fermenting the organic material waste to a multilayered band-shaped earthworm raising room(1) for raising an earthworm; screening the matured earthworm; and sending some earthworms to the upper entrance hole of the earthworm raising room(1) for seeding through bucket conveyer(5) and the rest the package process through a transfer conveyer(6). The temperature of the earthworm raising room(1) is controlled by an electrical heater(2) and air and moisture are supplied from the lower part by spraying water at the discharge part of a ventilator(3).

Description

Producing apparatus for casting

The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing high-quality compost, which is an earthworm feces, by sending organic waste such as food waste to the earthworm breeding after producing the mature compost in the composting process.

On the compost side of earthworm feces, the characteristics are as follows.

1. Fecal soil is dark brown and has no odor and gas disturbance, and contains trace amount of organic matter, nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and girly to be the best natural natural organic fertilizer for crops.

2. Nitrogen in fecal soil is mainly in nitrate state, so the plant is easily absorbed, so that the roots of crops grow well and promote leaf and stem growth.

3. Fecal soil contains a large amount of microorganisms of the bacterium Bacillus sp., Which destroys or dissolves harmful fungi in the soil and increases resistance to diseases and pests.

4. Neutralize the acidified soil, so that the increase of crops can be brought about by enhancing the soil's intelligence.

5. You can expect more effect with about 1/2 of spraying than normal compost.

However, until now, the production method of earthworm fecal soil has a problem that it is not widely spread because the land area is increased and the maintenance is difficult and high facility cost and operating cost are spread by spraying ripe compost and organic waste on the flat land.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing fecal soil of low cost and easy maintenance, and economically good in order to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to send the organic wastes such as food waste fermented and matured in the composting process to the worm breeding farm consisting of a multi-stage belt conveyor to raise the worms and safe driving area It is characterized by consisting of devices that can.

1 is a fecal soil production apparatus diagram

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1: earthworm carnival 2: electric burner

3: blower 4: earthworm sorter

5: Fecal soil conveying bucket conveyor 6: Fecal soil conveying conveyor

Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

Organic waste, such as food waste, is separated and removed from the first foreign matter, and then sent to the fermentation aging process of the composting facility, and the fermented ripened compost is sent to the earthworm breeder (1) to make earthworm stool (Casting).

Earthworm breeding phase (1) is a belt conveyor is installed in a multi-stage band (Band), when mating compost is put into the upper inlet, after breeding the earthworms at each stage, the mature earthworms are discharged to the bottom outlet earthworm sorter (4) The earthworms are matured and the earthworms are sorted, and the fecal soil is sent to the packaging process by the fecal soil conveying conveyor 6 and packed and shipped.

A part of the feces which separated the earthworms matured by the earthworm sorting machine 4 is conveyed by the feces conveying bucket conveyor 5 to the inlet of the upper part of the earthworm breeding ground 1 for seeding.

And the temperature in the earthworm breeding phase (1) is adjusted to 20-35 ° C., which is the optimal temperature in the earthworm breeding by the electric heater (2), and the air is sprayed with moisture to the discharge side of the blower (3) so that the humidity is 70% or more. Feed to the bottom of the earthworm breeding (1).

The above-described earthworm breeding ground of the present invention can minimize the required site, and it is possible to produce an earthworm fecal soil economically because it is easy to maintain and minimize the labor cost because the automation equipment is possible.

Earthworm feces can be a good compost for composting, and raised earthworms can be used as feed for ducks, chickens and fish.

As described above, the present invention, the earthworm feces can be a good compost, because the reared earthworms can be used as feed for livestock and fish is expected to be widely used in organic waste treatment.

Claims (1)

The organic wastes are sent to the band-type earthworm breeder (1) where the belt conveyor is installed in multiple stages in the fermentation maturation process of the composting process to breed the earthworms, and then to the earthworm sorter (4) to mature. After the sorted earthworms are sorted, some of them are conveyed by the fecal soil conveying bucket conveyor (5) to the earthworm breeding ground (1) upper inlet for seeding, and the rest are sent to the packaging process by the fecal soil conveying conveyor (6). The temperature in the earthworm breeding ground (1) is adjusted by the electric heater (2), while the humidity and ventilation are the earthworm fecal soil by the treatment process of supplying air to the bottom of the earthworm breeding ground (1) while spraying water on the discharge side of the blower (3). Device to produce.