KR20040062497A - nutrient solution culture substrates - Google Patents

nutrient solution culture substrates Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040062497A
KR20040062497A KR1020040043001A KR20040043001A KR20040062497A KR 20040062497 A KR20040062497 A KR 20040062497A KR 1020040043001 A KR1020040043001 A KR 1020040043001A KR 20040043001 A KR20040043001 A KR 20040043001A KR 20040062497 A KR20040062497 A KR 20040062497A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
medium
nutrient solution
cut
culture substrates
solution culture
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020040043001A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
장치호
Original Assignee
(주)에이엠상사
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Application filed by (주)에이엠상사 filed Critical (주)에이엠상사
Priority to KR1020040043001A priority Critical patent/KR20040062497A/en
Publication of KR20040062497A publication Critical patent/KR20040062497A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/60Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An artificial medium for nutriculture made by compressing a non-woven fabric and coir pith to a thickness of 2 to 3mm is provided. It can be effectively used to support plant roots and enables the automated production of the medium while extending the distribution period. CONSTITUTION: A non-woven fabric(1) and coconut coir pith(2) are compressed to a thickness of 2 to 3mm to produce an artificial medium for nutriculture. Plants are placed on the medium. The artificial medium also can be cut into a number of compartments to cause the plant to be marketed together with roots when the plants are grown.

Description

양액재배 배지{nutrient solution culture substrates}Nutrient Solution Culture Substrates

본 발명은 양액재배시 작물을 재배할 때 필요한 배지에 관한 것으로 더욱 상세하게는 토경재배가 아닌 양액재배를 할 때는 토양이 아닌 뿌리를 지탱하게 할 지지체가 필요하게 되는데 그 지지체가 되는 인공배지에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a medium required for cultivating crops for nutrient cultivation. More specifically, when nutrient cultivation is not for cultivation, a support for supporting roots, not soil, is needed. will be.

현재 엽채류 등의 야채는 파종에서 육묘단계에 거쳐 배지에 정식한 후 수확할 때가 되면 절취되어서 판매가 된다. 따라서, 유통기한이 길어지면 시들해져서 상품가치가 떨어지게 된다. 또한, 주로 토양에서 재배가 이루어지기 때문에 흙 등 이물질이 생산물에 부착하기가 쉽고, 절취하는데 노동력을 들여야 한다.At present, vegetables such as leafy vegetables are planted in the medium from seeding to seedling stage, and then cut and sold when harvested. Therefore, the longer the expiration date, the wither the product value falls. In addition, because the cultivation is mainly in the soil, foreign matter such as soil is easy to attach to the product, labor must be taken to cut.

본 발명은 양액재배시 필요한 배지를 기존의 개념과는 다른 형태로 제작하므로써 자동화를 용이하게 하고 원하는 규격별로 절단이 가능하게 해 판매의 효율성을 높이며 뿌리채 판매를 가능하게 해 유통기한을 연장시키는데 목적이 있다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 기존에 양액재배 배지로 사용되고 있는 코코피트를 부직포와 같이 2~3mm 정도로 얇게 압축시켜 매우 얇은 형태로 만들어 두루마리화 시킬 수 있다. 이것을 기계를 이용해 펼친 후 양액으로 침수시키면 10배 정도 부피가 증가해 작물이 생육할 수 있는 적정배지가 형성된다. 여기에 바로 종자를 파종하여 관리한 후 소비자에게 일정 규격별로 절단해 뿌리채로 판매가 이루어질 수 있기 때문에 소비자들이 신선한 상태의 새싹채소, 엽채류, 허브 등의 야채를 유식물 상태에서 구매하여 섭취할 수 있고 또 절취해서 판매되는 것 보다는 장기보관이 가능해 유통기한을 증가시킬 수 있다.The present invention aims to extend the expiration date by making the medium required for nutrient cultivation in a different form from the existing concept to facilitate automation and to cut according to the desired standard to increase the efficiency of sales and sales of rooted roots. There is this. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention can be rolled into a very thin form by compressing the Coco pits, which are conventionally used as a nutrient cultivation medium, to a thickness of about 2 to 3 mm like a nonwoven fabric. When this is unfolded using a machine and submerged in nutrient solution, the volume increases by about 10 times to form a suitable medium for growing crops. After seeding and managing seeds, they can be cut and sold to consumers to a certain size so that they can be sold as root vegetables, so consumers can buy fresh vegetables such as sprouts, leafy vegetables, herbs, etc. Long-term storage is possible, rather than being stolen and sold, which can increase shelf life.

도 1은 부직포와 코코피트를 2~3mm 정도로 압축한 것을 보여주는 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view showing the compression of the nonwoven fabric and cocoite about 2-3mm

도 2는 양액에 침수 후 코코피트의 부피가 10배 정도 증가한 것을 보여주는 단면도Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a 10-fold increase in volume of cocoite after immersion in nutrient solution

도 3은 2~3mm로 얇게 압축된 배지를 두루마리화 한 것을 보여주는 측면도Figure 3 is a side view showing the rolled thin compressed medium to 2-3mm

도 4는 부피가 증가된 배지에 종자를 파종한 것을 보여주는 측면도4 is a side view showing sowing of seeds in a medium having increased volume.

도 5는 채취가 가능한 크기로 생장한 작물을 일정한 구획으로 절단한 것을 보여주는 측면도Figure 5 is a side view showing that cut crops grown to a size that can be collected in a predetermined section

이하 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 1은 기존에 양액재배 배지로 사용되고 있는 부직포(1)와 코코피트를 2~3mm 정도로 얇게 압축(2)시킨 그림으로써 도 3과 같이 말아서 보관할 수 있다. 이것을 물에 침수시키면 도 2와 같이 압축됐던 코코피트의 부피가 10배 정도 증가해(3) 도 4와 같이 작물이 생육할 수 있는 적정 배지가 형성이 된다. 여기에 종자를 파종해 관리하면 도 5와 같이 작물을 육묘한 후 적당한 크기가 되면 절단(4)해서 뿌리채로 판매할 수 있게 된다.1 is a drawing of a non-woven fabric (1) and cocoite (2), which is conventionally used as a nutrient cultivation medium, is compressed thinly (about 2 to 3 mm) and can be rolled and stored as shown in FIG. When submerged in water, the volume of coco peat compressed as shown in FIG. 2 increases by about 10 times (3), thereby forming a suitable medium for growing crops as shown in FIG. If the seed is sown and managed here, the crops are grown as shown in FIG.

이러한 형태의 배지는 운반이 쉽고 자동화작업이 용이하기 때문에 노동력 절감 효과가 있다. 또, 일정한 규격별로 절단이 가능해 뿌리채로 판매가 이루어질 수 있기 때문에 소비자들이 신선한 상태의 새싹채소, 엽채류, 허브 등의 야채를 유식물 상태에서 구매하여 섭취할 수 있고, 절취해서 판매되는 것보다는 장기보관이 가능해 가정이나 음식점에서 효율적으로 이용할 수 있다.This type of medium has a labor saving effect because it is easy to transport and automated. In addition, since it can be cut according to a certain standard and can be sold under root, consumers can buy fresh vegetables such as sprout vegetables, leafy vegetables, herbs, etc. in a seedling state, and store long-term storage rather than being cut and sold. It can be used efficiently at home or restaurant.

Claims (1)

코코피트를 부직포와 같이 압축시켜 2~3mm로 얇게 만드는 과정The process of compressing coco peat like a non-woven fabric to make it thinner by 2-3mm 압축된 배지를 두루마리화 시키는 과정The process of rolling compressed media 일정한 구획으로 나눠 절단하는 과정The process of dividing into regular blocks
KR1020040043001A 2004-06-11 2004-06-11 nutrient solution culture substrates KR20040062497A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8024890B2 (en) 2007-10-29 2011-09-27 Oms Investments, Inc. Compressed coconut coir pith granules and methods for the production and use thereof
US8256160B2 (en) 2004-11-19 2012-09-04 Rubin Patti D Compressed growing medium
US9756798B2 (en) 2004-11-19 2017-09-12 Patti D. Rubin Burrow filling compressed growing medium

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8256160B2 (en) 2004-11-19 2012-09-04 Rubin Patti D Compressed growing medium
US8316581B2 (en) 2004-11-19 2012-11-27 Rubin Patti D Compressed growing medium
US8544206B2 (en) 2004-11-19 2013-10-01 Patti D. Rubin Compressed growing medium
US9756798B2 (en) 2004-11-19 2017-09-12 Patti D. Rubin Burrow filling compressed growing medium
US8024890B2 (en) 2007-10-29 2011-09-27 Oms Investments, Inc. Compressed coconut coir pith granules and methods for the production and use thereof
US8429849B2 (en) 2007-10-29 2013-04-30 Oms Investments, Inc. Compressed coconut coir pith granules and methods for the production and use thereof

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