KR20040025807A - Method for manufacturing of lime treatment fertilizer - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing of lime treatment fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040025807A
KR20040025807A KR1020020056408A KR20020056408A KR20040025807A KR 20040025807 A KR20040025807 A KR 20040025807A KR 1020020056408 A KR1020020056408 A KR 1020020056408A KR 20020056408 A KR20020056408 A KR 20020056408A KR 20040025807 A KR20040025807 A KR 20040025807A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
waste
treated
lime
inlet
treatment
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KR1020020056408A
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Korean (ko)
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양대윤
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유용숙
양경선
양경일
양정훈
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Priority to KR1020020056408A priority Critical patent/KR20040025807A/en
Publication of KR20040025807A publication Critical patent/KR20040025807A/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12—Granules or flakes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a method for making a lime-treated fertilizer, which uses various organic garbage or the wastes thereof as a starting material to prevent environmental pollution, and produces lime-treated fertilizer having a large amount of organic materials and soluble calcium with no odors. CONSTITUTION: The method for making a lime-treated fertilizer comprises the steps of: introducing various organic garbage such as food garbage or the wastes thereof directly into a treating chamber(1) equipped with an inlet(4), an outlet(3), an agitating member(2), doors on the inlet(4) and the outlet(3) and a steam discharge duct(5) to adjust the water content of the material to be treated to 60-80%; introducing at least one treatments selected from the group consisting of lime and a mixture containing a lime and dolomite in the ratio of 2:1 to 5:1, closing the inlet(4) and driving the agitating member(2) to force the material to be digested; opening the door of the treating chamber(1), introducing saw dust, chaff, loess, corn stem, a crushed plant, a herb and/or a crushed flower to the treated material in the ratio of 20-50 wt% and agitating for about one hour to further knead the material and adjust the water content to 30% or less; discharging the treated material through the outlet and passing it to an aging chamber to age at 35 deg.C or less for five or more days; and crushing or pelletizing the material treated by the preceding steps.

Description

석회처리 비료의 제조방법{METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING OF LIME TREATMENT FERTILIZER}METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OF LIME TREATMENT FERTILIZER

본 발명은 각종의 유기성쓰레기를 투입구와 배출구와 교반장치가 설치된 처리실에 직접투입하여 생석회 또는 생석회와 돌로마이트의 혼합물을 넣어 투입구를 닫고 교반시키면서 가수분해시키는 소화처리방법으로 강제소화시키고 강제소화처리된 처리물을 처리실내에 두고 황토,톱밥,왕겨, 대두박, 밀기울과 초목류분쇄물, 화훼분쇄물, 약초분쇄물과 같은 보조재를 넣어서 처리실내에서 교반시켜 수분함량을 30%이하로 조절한 후 처리실에서 인출하여 35℃이하의 숙성실에 옮겨 숙성시키는 단계를 순차적으로 실시하고 가공하여서 제조되는 석회처리비료의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a variety of organic waste directly injected into the processing chamber equipped with an inlet, outlet and agitator, the quicklime or a mixture of quicklime and dolomite is put into a fire extinguishing method of hydrolysis while closing and stirring the inlet and forced digestion treatment Place the water in the treatment chamber and add auxiliary materials such as ocher, sawdust, rice husk, soybean meal, wheat bran, vegetable grinds, flower grinds and herbal grinds and stir in the treatment chamber to adjust the water content to 30% or less. It relates to a method for producing a lime-treated fertilizer prepared by carrying out the sequential step of drawing and transferring to a aging chamber of 35 ℃ or less.

본 발명에서 사용하는 유기성쓰레기는 음식물쓰레기,인분,축분,도축,도계장에서 발생하는 도축쓰레기와 그 폐기물을 비롯하여 해초류 쓰레기 및 어패류가공쓰레와 같은 수산물 쓰레기가 포함되고 콩비지, 밀기울, 대두박을 비롯하여 채소쓰레기, 각종 과일과 곡물류를 포함하는 농산물쓰레기, 약초쓰레기, 화훼쓰레기등 각종의 유기성쓰레기를 포함하게 된다.Organic trash used in the present invention includes food waste, serving, livestock slaughter, slaughterhouse, slaughterhouse slaughter and its waste, and marine waste such as seaweed waste and fish processing trash, and vegetable waste, including soybean meal, wheat bran, soybean meal, etc. It includes various organic wastes such as agricultural waste, herbal garbage, flower waste, and various fruits and cereals.

본 발명은 이러한 유기성쓰레기 또는 유기성폐기물을 모아서 처리하기 좋게 준비한 다음 투입구와 배출구와 교반장치와 배출설비가 갖추어진 처리실에 넣고 수분함량을 조정하여 생석회, 또는 생석회와 돌로마이트의 혼합물로된 천연의 소화재를 투입하여 투입구의 문을 닫고 2시간정도 가수분해시키는 강제적인 소화처리를 행하므로서 가수분해과정에서 발생하는 반응열과 알카리액의 합동 소화작용으로 단시간에 유기성쓰레기의 독성을 제거하면서 살균, 탈취·용해시키는 1차소화처리를 행하고 1차처리된 처리물을 처리실내에 두고 황토, 톱밥, 왕겨, 옥수수대, 각종 초목류세절물, 콩비지, 대두박, 밀기울등의 보조재를 일정량 혼합하여 1시간정도 교반시켜 수분함량을 조정하고 이를 외부로 인출하여 숙성실에 옮겨 일정기간 숙성시켜 유기물과 가용성칼슘성분이 풍부한 석회처리 비료를 제조하는 것이다.The present invention collects such organic waste or organic waste, and prepares it for good treatment, and then puts it in a treatment chamber equipped with an inlet, an outlet, an agitator, and an outlet, and adjusts the moisture content to make quicklime, or a natural fire extinguishing material consisting of a mixture of quicklime and dolomite. Close the door of the inlet and perform a forced digestion process that hydrolyzes for about 2 hours. By disintegrating heat of reaction and alkaline liquid generated during the hydrolysis process, sterilization, deodorization and dissolution while removing the toxicity of organic waste in a short time After the first digestion treatment, the treated materials are placed in the treatment chamber, and a certain amount of auxiliary materials such as ocher, sawdust, rice husk, corn stalks, various vegetation fines, soybeans, soybean meal, and bran are mixed and stirred for about 1 hour. Adjust the content, draw it to the outside and transfer it to the aging room for a certain period of time The soluble calcium-rich ingredients to manufacture the lime treated manure.

생석회는 산화칼슘의 관용명으로 석회를 가공해서 만들거나 수산화물을 구워서 얻고 있지만 수분과 접촉하면 고열을 내며 가수분해하여 수산화칼슘이 되는 천연소화(消和)(생석회에 물을 부어 소석회로 만드는 것) 기능이 있으므로 이 작용을 이용하여 유기성쓰레기를 처리하면 유기성쓰레기가 처리실 내에서 가수분해되는 과정에서 고열을 발생시키고 알카리성분이 작용하므로 별도의 약제 첨가없이 단시간내에 독성을 중화시키고 살균을 시키면서 염분과 악취를 제거하고 용해시키는 소화처리가 가능하고Quicklime is a common name for calcium oxide, which is obtained by processing lime or baking hydroxide, but it has a function of natural digestion (calcination by pouring water in quicklime and making it into hydrated lime), which produces high heat when it comes in contact with moisture and hydrolyzes. Therefore, if organic waste is processed by using this action, organic waste generates high heat in the process of hydrolysis in the processing chamber, and the alkaline component acts to neutralize the toxicity in a short time without adding any chemicals and remove salt and odor while sterilizing. Digestion treatment to dissolve is possible

돌로마이트는 백운석 또는 고회석이라 불리워지는 탄산염광물로서 CaCo3와 MgCo3의 복염으로 보통 조립, 입상, 미립, 치밀등으로 나타나며 마그네슘의 함량이 많고 알카리성이라 수분이 많은 유기성쓰레기와 혼합하여 반응시키면 생석회와 같이 가수분해되고 고열을 내면서 생석회에 버금가는 소화작용을 하므로 유기성쓰레기의 독성을 중화시키고 살균을 시키면서 염분과 악취를 제거하고 용해시키는 기능이 있어서 유기성쓰레기를 단시간에 소화시켜 비료소지로 만들 수 있다.Dolomite is a carbonate mineral called dolomite or cobaltite. It is a double salt of CaCo 3 and MgCo 3 , and is usually expressed as granulated, granulated, granulated, dense, etc. As it digests, comparable to quicklime with hydrolysis and high heat, it neutralizes and disinfects the toxicity of organic wastes, and removes and dissolves salts and odors.

본 발명은 이러한 원리를 이용하여 특수한 장치가 된 처리실내에서 상기 유기성쓰레기를 직접투입하여 생석회와 같은 천연의 산화소화재로 소화처리하므로서 각종의 유기성쓰레기를 가장 신속하게 비료소지로 만들고 보조제를 넣어 수분을 조정한후 숙성시키므로서 석회처리비료를 제조하고 제조과정에서 생산되는 수증기를 이용하여 오폐수정화와 액비를 제조하는 것이다.The present invention uses this principle to directly inject the organic waste in a special device treatment chamber and to digest it with natural oxidizing materials such as quicklime to make various organic wastes as the fertilizer material most quickly and put the auxiliary agent in water After adjusting the fermentation to prepare the lime treatment fertilizer and using the water vapor produced in the manufacturing process of wastewater purification and liquid fertilizer.

우리주변에는 우리의 생활과 또는 농사와 어업에 관련하여 엄청나게 많은 유기성쓰레기가 발생하고 있으나 이들은 유기물이기 때문에 쉽게 부패하므로 부패과정에서 발생하는 악취와 독소는 우리생활에 많은 피해를 주고 있다.Around us, there are a lot of organic wastes related to our lives or farming and fishing, but because they are organic matters, they are easily decayed, and the odors and toxins generated in the process of corruption are damaging to our lives.

그러나, 이의 처리를 위해 상당한 비용을 사용하고 있지만 효과적인 처리방안이 개발되지 않고 있으며 투기하거나 방류가 많은 까닭에 생활환경이 오염되고 질병을 유발시키는 요인을 만들고 있다.However, although it uses a considerable amount of cost for its treatment, no effective treatment method has been developed, and due to a lot of dumping or discharge, the living environment is contaminated and causes diseases.

본 발명은 위와 같은 종래의 결점을 시정하기 위하여 개발된 것인데 이하 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention was developed to correct the above conventional drawbacks will be described in detail below.

도 1은 본 발명의 처리단계 예시도1 is an exemplary view of a processing step of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 처리장치 구성도이다.2 is a block diagram of a treatment apparatus of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 처리실2 : 교반기1: process chamber 2: agitator

201 : 모우터3 : 배출구201: motor 3: outlet

301 : 개폐문4 : 투입구301: opening and closing door 4: inlet

4a : 개폐문5 : 증기배출관4a: opening and closing door 5: steam discharge pipe

5a : 개폐콕6 : 증기저장통5a: opening and closing cock 6: steam reservoir

6a : 입구6b : 출구6a: entrance 6b: exit

S1,S2 : 유체압 실린더S1, S2: Hydraulic Cylinder

본 발명의 비료는 앞에서 상세히 기재한 각종 유기성쓰레기와 폐기물을 종류별로 수집하거나 한데모아 투입구와 배출구와 교반장치가 구비된 일정용량의 처리실내에 직접투입하고 수분함량을 60~80%로 조정하는 준비단계와The fertilizer of the present invention collects various organic wastes and wastes described in detail above, or directly inputs them into a treatment chamber of a predetermined capacity equipped with a gathering inlet, outlet, and agitator, and adjusts the moisture content to 60 to 80%. Steps and

처리실내에 생석회 10~30중량% 또는 생석회와 돌로마이트를 2 : 1 내지 5 : 1 의 비율로 혼합한 천연의 소화처리제 10~30%를 준비하여 이들중에서 선택한 한종류의 처리재를 넣고 투입구의 개폐문을 닫고 처리실내의 전동 교반장치를 가동시키면서 1~2시간정도 처리하여 유기성쓰레기를 가수분해시키면서 강제소화시키는 1차처리단계와 1차처리된 처리물에 톱밥, 왕겨, 황토, 옥수수대와 같은 각종의 초목류세절물 또는 콩비지, 대두박, 밀기울등의 보조재를 단독 또는 혼합물상태로 준비한 것 20~50중량% 투입하여 1시간정도 교반시키므로서 처리물을 한번 더 혼련하여 분쇄하고 수분함량을 30%이하로 조정하는 2차처리단계와 2차처리된 처리물을 처리실내에서 외부로 인출하여 숙성실에 옮겨 35℃이하에서 5일이상 숙성시키는 단계와 숙성된 처리물을 분말형태로 분쇄하거나 입자로 만드는 가공단계를 순차실시하여 제조하는 것이다.Prepare 10-30% by weight of quicklime or 10-30% of natural digestion agents mixed with quicklime and dolomite at a ratio of 2: 1 to 5: 1. The first stage of treatment and forced digestion while hydrolyzing organic wastes while operating the electric stirring device in the treatment chamber and operating various kinds of materials such as sawdust, rice hull, ocher and corn stalks. Prepared by cutting or cutting vegetables or soybeans, soybean meal, bran, etc. alone or in a mixture. 20 to 50% by weight of the mixture is stirred for 1 hour, and then kneaded and treated again. The secondary treatment step and the secondary treatment step to be adjusted are taken out from the treatment room to the outside and transferred to the aging room for at least 5 days at 35 ° C. Crushed or is prepared by the sequential process steps carried out to create a particle.

이를 위해 본 발명은 주벽이 보온 단열재로 구축되고 내부에 전동기로 작동되는 수개의 교반기(2)가 장치되며, 교반기 후미에 개폐문(301)이 설치된 배출구(3)가 설치되고 청정에 개폐문(401)이 설치된 투입구(4)와 증기배출관(5)이 설치된 처리실(1)를 사용하여 처리를 행하므로서 발명의 목적을 달성하게 되는 것이다.To this end, in the present invention, the main wall is made of a heat insulating material and is equipped with several agitators (2) operated by an electric motor therein, an outlet (3) having an opening / closing door (301) installed at the rear of the agitator and the opening / closing door (401) for cleaning. The object of the invention is achieved by carrying out the treatment using the treatment chamber 1 provided with the inlet 4 and the vapor discharge pipe 5 provided.

- 실시례 (1) -Example (1)

1) 음식물쓰레기를 수집하여 폐비닐지와 이물질을 선별하고 수분과 같이 처리실에 넣고 수분함량을 80%로 조정한 다음 생석회 30중량%를 투입하여 투입구 뚜껑을 닫고 2시간동안 교반기를 작동시키면 처리실내에서 유기물과 생석회가 반응되면서 가수분해가 일어나서 강제적으로 소화처리가 이루어진다.1) Collect food waste and sort out waste plastic paper and foreign materials, put it in the treatment room with moisture, adjust the water content to 80%, add 30% by weight of quicklime, close the lid of the inlet and operate the stirrer for 2 hours. In the reaction of organic matter and quicklime, hydrolysis occurs and forced digestion occurs.

이에 황토 5중량%, 제올라이트 5중량%, 밀기울 5중량%를 톱밥 5중량% 옥수수대분말 5중량%와 같이 투입하여 투입구를 닫고 1시간동안 교반한후 배출구를 열어 처리물을 외부로 인출하여 숙성실에 옮겨 35℃이하에서 5일간 숙성시켜 분쇄하거나 입자상태로 가공하여 유기물10%, 염분0.8%, 가용성칼슘35%를 유지하는 석회처리비료를 생산한다.Thus, 5% by weight of ocher, 5% by weight of zeolite and 5% by weight of bran were added together with 5% by weight of sawdust 5% by weight of corn soybean powder, the inlet was closed and stirred for 1 hour, and then the outlet was opened to take out the treated material to the outside. It is aged for 5 days at 35 ℃ or below and pulverized or processed into granules to produce lime-treated fertilizers that maintain 10% organic matter, 0.8% salt and 35% soluble calcium.

2) 도축쓰레기를 음식물쓰레기와 같이 처리실에 넣고 수분함량을 80%로 조성한후 생석회 20중량%와 돌로마이트 10중량%를 혼합한 천연소화재를 투입하여 투입구를 닫고 2시간동안 교반기를 작동시켜 강제소화시킨 후 황토 5중량%, 제올라이트 5중량%, 초지분말 5중량%, 톱밥 5중량%를 넣어서 투입구를 닫고 1시간 교반한 다음 배출구를 열어 처리물을 인출하여 숙성실에 옮겨 35℃이하로 10일간 숙성하고 이를 가공하여 입자로 된 석회처리비료를 제조한다.2) Put the slaughtered garbage in the treatment chamber together with food waste, and make up 80% water content, add natural fire mixed with 20% by weight of quicklime and 10% by weight of dolomite, close the inlet, and operate the stirrer for 2 hours forcing the fire extinguishing. After adding 5% by weight of ocher, 5% by weight of zeolite, 5% by weight of paper powder, and 5% by weight of sawdust, close the inlet and stir for 1 hour, and then open the outlet to take out the treated material and transfer it to a aging room for 10 days at 35 ℃ or less. And processing it to produce a lime-treated fertilizer of particles.

3) 채소쓰레기와 곡물쓰레기와 어패류가공쓰레기를 혼합하여 처리실에 넣고 수분함량을 80%로 조정하여 생석회와 돌로마이트 혼합물 50중량%를 넣고 투입구를 닫은 다음 2시간동안 교반기를 작동시켜 소화시키고 톱밥 10중량%, 점토 5중량%, 초지분말 20중량%, 대두박 10중량%를 혼합하여 투입구를 닫고 1시간 교반한 후 배출구를 열어 처리물을 인출하여 숙성실에 옮기고 35℃로 5일간 숙성시킨 후 분쇄하여 석회처리용 비료를 제조한다.3) Mix the vegetable waste, grain waste and fish processing waste into the treatment room, adjust the water content to 80%, add 50% by weight of quicklime and dolomite mixture, close the inlet, operate the stirrer for 2 hours and digest it with sawdust 10 weight. %, Clay 5% by weight, paper powder 20% by weight, soybean meal 10% by weight, the inlet is closed, stirred for 1 hour, the outlet is opened, the processed material is taken out to the aging chamber, aged at 35 ℃ for 5 days, then crushed and lime Prepare fertilizers for treatment.

4) 음식물쓰레기와 선택된 과일쓰레기를 혼합하여 처리실에 넣고 수분함량을 80%로 조정한 후 생석회 30중량%를 투입하여 투입구를 닫고 교반기를 2시간 작동시켜 강제 소화처리한 다음 황토 10중량%와, 제올라이트 5중량%와, 톱밥 10중량%, 초지분말 10중량%를 넣고 투입구를 닫고 교반기를 1시간 작동시킨 후 배출구(3)를 열어 처리물을 인출한 후 숙성실에 옮겨서 35℃이하로 5일간 숙성시킨 후 가공하여 해당 과일전문석회비료를 제조한다.4) After mixing food waste and selected fruit trash in the treatment room, adjust the moisture content to 80%, add 30% by weight of quicklime, close the inlet, operate the stirrer for 2 hours for forced extinguishing, and then 10% by weight of ocher, 5% by weight of zeolite, 10% by weight of sawdust and 10% by weight of paper powder are added, the inlet is closed, the stirrer is operated for 1 hour, the outlet (3) is opened, the treated product is taken out, transferred to a aging chamber and aged at 35 ° C. or lower for 5 days. After processing, manufacture the relevant lime specialty fertilizer.

이와같은 방법으로 제조된 본 발명의 석회처리비료는 각종의 유기성쓰레기를 처리실내에 직접투입하고 천연의 유기물소화재인 생석회 또는 생석회와 돌로마이트의 혼합물을 투입하여 투입구를 닫고 처리실내에서 교반시켜 가수분해에 의하여 강제소화처리하므로서 외부와 격리된 상태에서 화학약품을 사용하지 않고 천연소화재의 반응열과 알카리액의 작용으로 유기물의 독성과 악취를 신속히 중화하고 염분을 분해시키고 살균까지 하면서 고형체를 용해하여 비료소지를 신속하게 만들 수 있어 적은 비용으로 안전한 비료소지를 만들 수 있고 이 과정에서 발생되는 많은량의 수증기는 증기배출관(5)을 통해 외부의 증기저장통(6)에 별도로 모아 오폐수처리에 이용하거나 증류수와 혼합하여 액비로 만들거나 수질을 정화시키는 용도에 이용할수 있으며 이렇게 처리된 비료소지에 황토, 제올라이트, 톱밥, 왕겨, 초지세절물, 약초, 화훼분쇄물, 대두박, 밀기울과 같은 특정의 보조재를 일정량 혼합하여 투입구를 닫고 교반하므로서 혼련에 의한 분쇄와 더불어 수분함량을 조정할수 있고 수분함량이 조정된 조성물은 처리실의 배출구를 열어 외부로 인출하여 별도의 숙성실에 옮겨 35℃이하에서 5일이상 10일정도 숙성시키므로서 유기물10%이상 가용성칼슘 15~35%이상되고 염분1%이하이고 미네랄이 풍부한 석회처리전문비료를 만들 수 있고 유기물을 투입할때 과일의 종류와 농산물의 종류를 구분하여 그에 상응하는 쓰레기를 투입시켜 처리하므로서 해당과일 또는 농산물의 전문비료를 만들수 있는 이점이 있다.Lime-treated fertilizer of the present invention prepared in this way is directly introduced various organic waste into the treatment chamber, and the natural organic fire extinguisher or the mixture of quicklime and dolomite is added to close the inlet and stirred in the treatment chamber for hydrolysis. By dissolving solids by forced fire extinguishing, it neutralizes the toxicity and odor of organic matters quickly by dissipating solids while decomposing salts and sterilizing by using heat of reaction and natural liquid of natural fire extinguisher without using chemicals. It can be made quickly and securely fertilizers can be made at a low cost, and a large amount of steam generated in this process is collected separately in an external steam storage tank (6) through a steam discharge pipe (5) for use in wastewater treatment or distilled water. Can be used to make liquid fertilizer or to purify water. The fertilizer material is treated with a certain amount of specific auxiliary materials such as ocher, zeolite, sawdust, rice hull, grass paper cuttings, herbs, flower grinds, soybean meal, bran, etc. The composition of which the moisture content is adjusted can be opened and taken out to the outside by opening the outlet of the treatment chamber and transferred to a separate maturing chamber for aging for 5 days or more for 10 days at 35 ° C or less and 15% to 35% for soluble calcium. You can make lime-treated special fertilizer with less than 1% of salt and rich in minerals. When you add organic materials, you can make special fertilizers of fruits or agricultural products by classifying fruits and agricultural products. There is an advantage.

따라서, 본 발명이 개발되므로 인하여 위에서 명시한 음식물쓰레기를 비롯하여 도축쓰레기, 다미사, 미역과 같은 해초류 쓰레기, 어패류가공 쓰레기와 같은 수산물쓰레기 및 채소류및 각종과일, 곡물류쓰레기와 같은 각종의 유기성쓰레기 또는 그 폐기물을 이용하여 유기질이 풍부하고, 악취가 없으며 가용성 칼슘이 풍부한 석회 처리비료로 제조하여 전문비료생산에 이용할수 있고,Therefore, since the present invention is developed, various kinds of organic waste such as food waste and vegetables such as slaughter waste, seaweed waste such as sea slaughtered waste, seaweed waste, seaweed processing waste, seafood processing waste and vegetables, and various fruits, grain waste It is made of lime-treated fertilizer rich in organic matter, no odor and rich in soluble calcium.

이를 사용하므로서 땅을 비옥하게 하면서 토지산성화를 막아 땅심을 높일수 있으며 환경오염문제도 해결할수 있다.By using it, fertilize the land, prevent land acidification and increase the land core, and solve the environmental pollution problem.

또, 농산물쓰레기 준비단계에서 선택되는 쓰레기원료를 참외, 수박, 포도, 당근, 고추, 마늘, 배, 사과, 배추, 곡물류, 약초류, 화훼류와 같이 농산물의 종류별로 구분하여 사용하고 숙성시간을 10일이상 길게 조장하므로서 각종농산물 재배에 적합한 석회처리 전문비료까지 제조할수 있게 되는 효과를 얻을수 있으며In addition, waste materials selected in the agricultural waste preparation stage are divided into different types of agricultural products such as melons, watermelons, grapes, carrots, peppers, garlic, pears, apples, cabbages, grains, herbs, and flowers. As long as it promotes longer, it is possible to obtain the effect of being able to manufacture a specialized lime fertilizer suitable for growing various agricultural products.

또, 1차 처리과정에서 발생되는 고온과 알카리성분의 수증기를 모아 오페수에 투입하므로서 별도의 약품 투입없이 오페수를 정화시킬수 있고 생수에 투입하여액체비료를 제조할수 있는 이점을 얻을 수 있게 된다.In addition, by collecting the high temperature and alkaline water vapor generated during the first treatment process and put it in the ope water, it is possible to purify the ope water without the addition of chemicals, it is possible to obtain the advantage of manufacturing liquid fertilizer by adding to the bottled water.

더우기 본 발명은 특정의 처리실을 이용하여 처리하기 때문에 음식물쓰레기를 유기물원료로 할 경우 별도의 집수통없이 처리실로 직투입하여 외부와 격리시킨 상태에서 처리할 수 있기 때문에 집수과정에서 발생하는 악취와 환경오염을 해소하고 처리비용도 절감시킬수 있는 이점이 있으며 처리능율을 향상시켜서 생산성을 높힐 수 있고 위생적인 처리가 가능케되는 것이다.Furthermore, in the present invention, since the food waste is treated as an organic raw material because it is processed using a specific treatment chamber, it can be processed in a state in which the food waste is directly separated into the treatment chamber and separated from the outside without a separate collection container, so that the odor and environment generated during the collection process can be treated. It has the advantage of eliminating pollution and reducing the processing cost, and improving the throughput to increase productivity and enable hygienic treatment.

Claims (1)

음식물 쓰레기, 인분, 축분, 도축, 도계장의 도축쓰레기와 그 폐기물을 비롯하여 미역, 다시마와 같은 해초류쓰레기, 어패류 가공쓰레기와 같은 수산물 쓰레기, 채소쓰레기, 각종 곡물과 과일류를 포함하는 농산물쓰레기 그리고 콩비지, 밀기울, 대두박 및 옥수수분말과 같은 각종의 유기성쓰레기나 그 폐기물을 단독, 혹은 서로 혼합하여 투입구와 배출구와 교반장치가 구비되어 있고 투입구와 배출구에 개폐문이 있으며 증기배출관이 갖추어진 일정크기의 처리실(1)에 직접 투입하여 처리물의 수분함량을 60~80%로 조정하는 준비단계와Food waste, serving, livestock, slaughter, slaughterhouse slaughterhouse and its waste, seaweed waste such as seaweed, seaweed, seaweed waste such as seafood processing waste, vegetable waste, agricultural waste including various grains and fruits and bean waste, Various organic wastes such as bran, soybean meal and corn powder or their wastes alone or mixed with each other are equipped with an inlet, outlet and agitator, opening and closing doors at the inlet and outlet and a steam discharge pipe. Preparation step to adjust the moisture content of the processed material to 60 ~ 80% 투입물 총량에 대하여 10~30중량%에 해당하는 생석회 또는 생석회와 돌로마이트를 2 : 1 내지 5 : 1의 비율로 혼합한 처리재중에서 선택한 하나의 처리재를 투입하여 투입구를 닫고 교반장치를 가동하여 2시간정도 강제소화시키는 1차 소화처리단계와10 to 30% by weight of the quicklime or the quicklime and the dolomite in the ratio of 2: 1 to 5: 1 with respect to the total amount of the input of the selected one of the treatment material is added to close the inlet and start the stirring device 2 The first fire extinguishing step forcibly extinguishing 강제소화처리된 1차처리물을 처리실내에 두고 처리실의 뚜껑을 열어 1차처리물량에 대하여 20~50중량%에 해당하는 량의 톱밥, 왕겨, 황토, 옥수수대, 초목류분쇄물을 약초, 화훼류분쇄물을 단독 혹은 서로 혼합시킨 상태로 투입하여 1시간정도 교반시키므로서 처리물을 한번 더 혼련하고 수분을 30%이하로 조절하는 2차처리단계와Place the fire-treated primary treatment in the treatment chamber, open the lid of the treatment chamber, and remove 20 ~ 50% by weight of sawdust, rice husk, ocher, corn stalks and vegetation crushed herbs. Secondary treatment step of kneading the treatment once more and adjusting the moisture to 30% or less by adding flower crushed matter alone or mixed with each other and stirring for 1 hour. 수분이 30%이하로 조정된 처리물을 배출구로 인출하여 숙성실에 옮겨 35℃이하에서 5일이상 숙성시키는 숙성단계를 순차적으로 실시하고 이를 분쇄하거나 입자로 가공하는 방법으로 제조되는 석회처리비료의 제조방법Preparation of lime-treated fertilizer prepared by the method of taking out the treated material adjusted to 30% or less to the outlet and transferring it to the aging chamber for aging at 35 ° C or lower for 5 days or more, and then grinding or processing it into particles. Way
KR1020020056408A 2002-09-17 2002-09-17 Method for manufacturing of lime treatment fertilizer KR20040025807A (en)

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KR19990064890A (en) * 1999-05-19 1999-08-05 이성수 Manufacture method of organic matter manure
KR20010047832A (en) * 1999-11-23 2001-06-15 추용 Method of Producing Fertilizer using Food Garbage
KR20010035406A (en) * 2000-02-16 2001-05-07 허명준 A method for producing compost containing magnesium and calcium by using slaked dolomite and organic waste materials
KR20020005804A (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-01-18 양경선 Manufacturing method of fertilizer made from organic wastes
KR20010035064A (en) * 2000-12-12 2001-05-07 유규재 Organic nutritional agent for plants and the preparation method thereof
KR20020033591A (en) * 2001-11-27 2002-05-07 강병식 method for manufacturing land improvement compound using waste organic matter as a main element

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WO2009125897A1 (en) * 2008-04-07 2009-10-15 Jinmyung21 Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing red tide and green algae removal agent for water purification
KR101013007B1 (en) * 2008-04-07 2011-02-10 진명이십일 (주) Method for manufacturing red tide and green algae removal agent for water purification
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