CN1210232C - Process for producing agricultural special fertilizer with debris - Google Patents
Process for producing agricultural special fertilizer with debris Download PDFInfo
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- CN1210232C CN1210232C CNB001304925A CN00130492A CN1210232C CN 1210232 C CN1210232 C CN 1210232C CN B001304925 A CNB001304925 A CN B001304925A CN 00130492 A CN00130492 A CN 00130492A CN 1210232 C CN1210232 C CN 1210232C
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003866 digestant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 6
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 loess Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000190932 Rhodopseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009305 arable farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001748 carbonate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a process of utilizing various organic wastes and waste materials in the people's living environment to produce special fertilizers for cultivating specific crops. The wastes are crushed into the specified dimension and are adjusted to certain humidity so as to be in hydrolyzed digestion with burnt lime or dolomite and natural digestant of the mixture of the burnt lime and the dolomite, and the wastes are mixed with replenishing materials to be fermented and slaked and then are proportionally added with fermented products to be fermented again. The present invention not only solves the problem of environmental pollution, but also obtains high-quality fertilizers for improving soil.
Description
The present invention relates to make the method for the special fertilizer that the specific agricultural-food of cultivation use.This method system is with various wastes and calcined lime, rhombspar or its mixture reaction, and the digestion that is hydrolyzed is as preliminary treatment; The additional material that adds charcoal, loess, sawdust, zeolite, husk, oyster shell whiting, beans shell and chaff and composition thereof and so on again, fermentation and slaking are as the processing of second step; And then the material that will handle respectively with the various fermented-agricultural-food that compile, for example muskmelon, vine, Radix Dauci Sativae, persimmon, land green pepper, peach, pears, apple, orange or banana etc. and mix to scale, fermentation once more, and prepare final leavened prod.
The specific organic fertilizer that the inventor will make can improve soil property, and its fertility is improved, and supplies with required enough nutrition for plant-growth, improves the fruiting rate and the output of high-quality muskmelon, and can prevent soil acidification, and solved environmental problem.
In addition, because the used organic waste of the present invention comprises domestic refuse and the food that abandons, slaughterhouse and poulty house refuse, humans and animals movement, plant or agricultural wastes etc., so this method has the advantage that improves waste product source utilization ratio.
According to the present invention, described organic waste compiled put into treatment tank and process, then with natural digestive pharmaceutical, mix with it separately as calcined lime or rhombspar etc., or be used in combination.The digestion reaction that is hydrolyzed thus, reaction heat that produces during the hydrolysis and the alkalescence that is had can be removed the toxin of organic waste materials in the short period of time, and carry out disinfection, deodorizing and desalting treatment, obtain the source of manure.The preliminary digesting material that the source of manure is used mixes with additional material such as charcoal, loess, zeolite, sawdust, husk, careless fragment, oyster shell whiting, beans shell and chaffs, with this fermented mixture and slaking, as second treatment step; With certain proportion, itself and the agricultural-food of fermentation that abandon are pooled together then, and fermentation once more, be called last zymotechnique, make specific agricultural-food and cultivate used special organic fertilizer.
Calcined lime is the popular name of calcium oxide, by calcined limestone or its oxyhydroxide and obtain it.If but it contacts with water, then generates calcium hydroxide and emits heat, promptly it has natural digestive function (adding water makes calcined lime become calcium hydroxide).Therefore, if with this function treatment organic waste, the high heat that occurs in the jar during the hydrolysis, and the alkalescence that calcined lime had can not add separately under the situation of medicine, its toxin are neutralized sterilization at short notice, deodorizing and desalination.
And rhombspar is a carbonate minerals, is called " Baekoonsuk " or " Kohoysuk " in Korea, and it is CaCO
3And MgCO
3Double salt, with its common shaping, granulation and compacted granules and make finished product.And,, and be alkalescence because of its Mg content height, when mixing with the high humidity organic waste and reacting,, show the digestive function of high heat also as calcined lime, in and the toxin of organic waste materials, and make it sterilization, deodorizing and desalination, so it can become the source of manure with organic waste.
The present invention uses aforesaid method, various organic wastes is compiled become the source of manure, makes the special fertilizer of the specific farm crop of cultivation then with it.
In our living environment, dirty organic waste perplexs our life, and it is an organic substance, thereby decomposes easily, and the quality of life that foul smell that produces when decomposing and toxin just damage us.
Yet, handle them and need pay suitable cost, and not work out effective treatment process as yet.And, cause environmental pollution and cause disease because abandon in a large number and topple over these refuses.
The present invention is well-designed and solve the actual life problem that people face with it.The present invention seeks to make the method for special organic fertilizer, and purpose is corresponding therewith, make the reaction of dirty organic waste and natural digestive pharmaceutical, promptly make it hydrolysis with calcined lime or rhombspar, reaction heat during hydrolysis and the alkalescence that has make toxin neutralization, and deodorizing, desalination are sterilized simultaneously and obtained the source of manure, add fermentation and the used specific supplemental material of slaking then, sneak into agricultural-food once more through fermentation, and fermentation and slaking again, produce special fertilizer.
The invention provides the source of manure that to make special fertilizer, wherein as above-mentioned various organic wastes and waste material, compiled and selected, crushing or mix that it is processed into is good in the state of handling according to its type, and make its humidity reach suitable hydrolysis level, i.e. 60-70%.Then this mixture is put into the reaction of treatment tank and natural digestive pharmaceutical, promptly waste contact the while hydrolysis with digestive pharmaceutical in jar.In reaction heat between the reaction period and the alkalescence and the toxin of refuse, sterilization and disinfection, deodorizing, desalination simultaneously, so, first treatment process is finished, and obtains preparing the source of manure of fertilizer.
In this method, use calcined lime or rhombspar natural digestive pharmaceutical as digestion process.
For this reason, the present invention uses the treatment tank that a pair of spiral type stirs transmitter is installed, and finishes processing after 1-2 hour.The preferred 20-50wt% of the amount of used digestive pharmaceutical.
In above-mentioned initial digestion process material, adding 5% charcoal, 5% zeolite, 5% loess, 5% sawdust, 5% husk, 5% careless fragment, 5% beans shell and 5% chaff mixes with it, stirred 20-40 minute, then in 25-40 ℃ of fermentation 7-15 days and slaking, this is the treatment process second time.
Add 50% agricultural-food that fermented in the material after handling for the second time, and the slaking of fermenting again, the special fertilizer that specific arable farming is used produced.Wherein said fermented-agricultural-food are also cooled off by the muskmelon of collecting, tomato, Radix Dauci Sativae, the living plant of rattan, persimmon, peach, pears, apple, orange, banana or green pepper (ground pepper) boiling in water of landing and obtain, then starter (is made by the Rhodopseudomonas isolate, commodity are called Gebzyme) add, carry out aerobic fermentation.
1) collects useless food, wherein detect vinyl-based refuse and allogenic material, the useless food of picking out is crushed with grinding mill, make it contain 60% moisture; This crusher is put into treatment tank; Add the 30wt% calcined lime, make its reaction 1 hour, digest; Add loess, zeolite and each 5wt% of chaff and also stirred 30 minutes, then in 35 ℃ or 35 ℃ with bottom fermentation 7 days; Add muskmelon fermented product 50wt% again, stir and fermented once more 15 days, obtain cultivating the specific fertilizer that muskmelon is used, described muskmelon fermented product is by the in addition boiling and be chilled to room temperature and obtain of muskmelon and plant refuse; Add Gebzyme and sugar, and fermented 12 hours.
At this moment, if muskmelon does not carry out the fermentation of boiling step, then should fermentation take 5-7 consuming time days, this is uneconomic.
2) collect slaughter-house refuse, select, with the grinding mill crushing, making its moisture was 70wt%, puts into treatment tank then, with 50wt% calcined lime and 20wt% rhombspar mixture slaking agent digestion reaction 2 hours; Add loess, zeolite, each 5wt% of careless fragment, stir and in 35 ℃ or 35 ℃ with bottom fermentation 10 days; The vine plant 50wt% that adds fermentation then, stirring was also fermented the special fertilizer that obtains cultivating the living plant of rattan, the living plant of described fermentation rattan 10 days again under room temperature, system is cooled to room temperature then with the living plant of rattan and plant refuse boiling and obtains, and adds Gebzyme and sugar again and ferments 8 hours.
3) collect septic tank contamination, remove allogenic material, moisture is adjusted to 70wt%, put into treatment tank; The calcined lime of 50wt% and the mixture of rhombspar are added wherein, reacted 2 hours and stirring; Added sawdust 10wt%, clay 5wt%, careless fragment 20wt% and beans shell 10wt% hybrid concurrency ferment 14 days; Radix Dauci Sativae fermented product 50wt% is added wherein, fermented 7 days in 35 ℃ again, obtain cultivating the specific fertilizer that Radix Dauci Sativae is used, wherein the Radix Dauci Sativae fermented product is by the in addition boiling of Radix Dauci Sativae and animal waste, is chilled to room temperature then and obtains.Added Gebzyme and sugar-fermenting 12 hours.
4) collect food waste and slaughter-house refuse, select, crushing, controlling moisture to 70% and put into treatment tank; Add 30wt% calcined lime reaction 1 hour, stir digestion; Add 5wt% loess, 5wt% zeolite, 10wt% sawdust and 10wt% grass fragment, stir and fermented 14 days; Persimmon fermented thing 50wt% is added wherein, fermented again 7 days, obtain cultivating the specific fertilizer of persimmon, wherein persimmon fermented thing by persimmon and plant refuse in addition boiling be chilled to room temperature then and obtain; Add starter and fermentation again.
5) collect food waste, select, crush, regulate moisture to 60%, put into treatment tank; Add the 30wt% calcined lime, reacted 1 hour, stir and digestion; Add loess, zeolite and each 5wt% of chaff, stirred 30 minutes, in 35 ℃ or 35 ℃ with bottom fermentation 7 days; Add Fructus Mali pumilae fermented product 50wt% in wherein, stir and fermented 15 days again, obtain cultivating the specific fertilizer that apple is used, described Fructus Mali pumilae fermented product is by the in addition boiling of apple and plant refuse, and is chilled to room temperature and obtains; Added Gebzyme and sugar-fermenting 8 hours.
6) collect slaughter-house refuse, select, crushing, controlling moisture to 70%, and put into retort, with 50wt% calcined lime and 20wt% rhombspar mixture slaking agent digestion 2 hours; Add loess, zeolite and each 5wt% of careless fragment, stir and in 35 ℃ (or following) fermentation 10 days; Pears fermented product 50wt% is added wherein, stir also and fermented under room temperature 10 days again, obtain cultivating the special fertilizer of pears, described pears fermentation system is chilled to room temperature after with pears and plant refuse boiling and obtains; Added Gebzyme and sugar-fermenting again 12 hours.
7) collect septic tank contamination and choose allogenic material; After the controlling moisture to 70%, put it in the treatment tank, add the mixture reaction 2 hours and the stirring of 50wt% calcined lime and rhombspar; Added 10wt% sawdust, 5wt% loess, 20wt% grass fragment and 10wt% beans shell hybrid concurrency ferment 14 days; Add tangerine fermented product 50wt%, fermented once more 7 days in 35 ℃, obtain cultivating the special fertilizer of orange, described tangerine fermented product is chilled to room temperature after by orange and animal waste boiling and obtains; Added Gebzyme and sugar-fermenting again 12 hours.
8) collect food waste and slaughter-house refuse, with the grinding mill crushing, to control its humidity be 70%, and puts into treatment tank; Add 50wt% calcined lime reaction 1 hour, stir and digestion; Add loess, zeolite and each 5wt% of chaff, stirred 30 minutes and fermented 7 days 35 ℃ (or lower); Add banana fermentation materials 50wt%, stir also and fermented once more 15 days, obtain cultivating the specific fertilizer of banana, described banana fermentation system is chilled to room temperature by banana and plant refuse and obtains after boiling; Added Gebzyme and sugar-fermenting 12 hours.
9) collect slaughter-house refuse, select, with grinding mill crushing and controlling moisture in 70wt%, put into treatment tank, add 50wt% calcined lime and 20wt% rhombspar mixture slaking agent, react 2 hours and digests; Add loess, zeolite, each 5wt% of careless fragment, stir and in 35 ℃ (or lower) fermentation 10 days; Add Fructus Persicae fermented product material 50wt%, stir and fermented 10 days once more, the special fertilizer that obtains cultivating peach, described Fructus Persicae fermented product material system is obtained to room temperature through the boiling postcooling by peach and plant refuse; Added Gebzyme and sugar-fermenting 8 hours.
10) collect septic tank contamination, select and controlling moisture in 70%, put into treatment tank; Add 50wt% calcined lime and rhombspar mixture, reacted 2 hours and stirring; Added 10wt% sawdust, 5wt% clay, 20wt% grass fragment and 10wt% beans shell hybrid concurrency ferment 14 days; Add and to land green pepper fermentation materials 50wt% and mix in 35 ℃ of fermentations 7 days again, obtain cultivating and land the special fertilizer of green pepper, the described green pepper fermentation materials system of landing is cooled to room temperature and gets through boiling by landing green pepper and animal waste; Added Gebzyme and sugar-fermenting 12 hours.
The fertilizer that makes according to the present invention has following advantage: because organic waste and the reaction of natural digestive pharmaceutical, promptly digest by hydrolysis method with calcined lime or rhombspar, do not use pharmaceutical chemicals, just can remove organic toxin and smell, because exothermic heat of reaction and alkalescence, salt can be decomposed, and can finish the sterilization and supply fertilizer source, so just can make the safe source of manure with low cost; The a large amount of steam that occur in the said process can become liquid fertilizer or purified water with sewage and waste water; Specific additional material mixes with the above-mentioned source of manure with certain proportion as loess, zeolite, sawdust, husk, broken forage, oyster shell whiting, beans shell and sugar etc., and fermentation and slaking produce the source of manure that microorganism is enriched, is of high nutritive value; After handling for the second time, adding the agricultural-food (being that various agricultural-food ferment respectively) that fermented with certain proportion in the treated material mixes, fermentation and slaking again, replenish organism, calcium and amino acid like this, produce the special fertilizer of crop culture, wherein organism and nutritive ingredient are very abundant.
Therefore, after the present invention develops, need not any chemical just can dispose a large amount of organic wastes very soon and produce organic fertilizer, the waste treatment method of high added value just may produce maximum economic benefit like this.And, obtaining steam to produce reaction heat during the calcined lime hydrolysis, just available its purifying sewage and waste water do not have waste water like this in the treating processes, and this technology is for the environmental protection very attractive.Sewage and waste water behind the purifying can be used as liquid fertilizer.Therefore can solve environmental problem, and develop relevant industry.
Especially, because zeolite is used as additional material, zeolite has micropore (2000m
2/ g), there are the fertilizer of slow release and moisture etc. in the hole, in other words, it has fabulous preserve moisture and fertility effect, can avoid the losses of arid and fertilizer efficiency thus.In addition,, therefore be of value to and make special fertilizer, promptly produce the mixing organic fertilizer that helps environment and have no side effect because it has special efficacies such as the air permeability of promotion.
Claims (1)
1. method of utilizing organic waste and waste material to make agricultural fertilizer, it is characterized in that various organic wastes and the waste material that to occur in people's living environment, promptly abandon food, the humans and animals movement, slaughter-house refuse, the poulty house, fishpond and the refuse of shell aquaculture field is arranged, plant or agricultural production waste material are collected separately, or pool together, be crushed down to specified dimension and regulate humidity to 60-70%, put into treatment tank, add the 20-50% calcined lime, rhombspar or its mixture are as natural digestive pharmaceutical, digest by hydrolysis reaction, this is a preliminary treatment technology; Replenish charcoal, sawdust, loess, zeolite, husk, oyster shell whiting, beans shell or chaff and mixed in the material of this preliminary treatment, in 35 ℃ of fermentations 5-15 days and slaking, this is the treatment process second time; In certain proportion, the agricultural-food that fermented are mixed in this material of handling for the second time, in 35 ℃ of fermentations 7-15 days and to make it slaking complete, this is the 3rd technology, the agricultural production strain of described fermentation is chilled to room temperature by agricultural-food after boiling, obtain with the material after ferment-fermented the 3rd art breading more at last.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001304925A CN1210232C (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2000-10-13 | Process for producing agricultural special fertilizer with debris |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001304925A CN1210232C (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2000-10-13 | Process for producing agricultural special fertilizer with debris |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1347860A CN1347860A (en) | 2002-05-08 |
| CN1210232C true CN1210232C (en) | 2005-07-13 |
Family
ID=4594195
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001304925A Expired - Fee Related CN1210232C (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2000-10-13 | Process for producing agricultural special fertilizer with debris |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1210232C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100408520C (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2008-08-06 | 费拥军 | Dual-hydrolysis fast treatment method of organic solid waste matter |
| CN101475228B (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-12-01 | 韶关市力冉农业科技有限公司 | Fish residual processing system |
| CN102515894A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-27 | 王丽希 | Organic fertilizer chemical fertilizer and processing technology thereof |
| CN105295930A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-02-03 | 山西云大中天环境科技有限公司 | Acid soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446965A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-25 | 夏勇 | Banana leaf organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104957013A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-07 | 遵义联谷农业科技有限公司 | Tobacco seedling substrate based on organic solid waste |
| CN105032889A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-11 | 北京加朗传奇新能源科技有限责任公司 | Boiling treatment method and device for organic fresh food and kitchen garbage |
| CN106187341B (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2017-10-10 | 湖北青鹰生态农业开发有限公司 | Cultivate excreta three grade fermemtation method |
-
2000
- 2000-10-13 CN CNB001304925A patent/CN1210232C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1347860A (en) | 2002-05-08 |
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