KR20040004806A - Manufacture method of improvement brick - Google Patents

Manufacture method of improvement brick Download PDF

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KR20040004806A
KR20040004806A KR1020020038850A KR20020038850A KR20040004806A KR 20040004806 A KR20040004806 A KR 20040004806A KR 1020020038850 A KR1020020038850 A KR 1020020038850A KR 20020038850 A KR20020038850 A KR 20020038850A KR 20040004806 A KR20040004806 A KR 20040004806A
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South Korea
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parts
weight
brick
soil
lime
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KR1020020038850A
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Korean (ko)
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김상길
김종학
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김혜숙
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Publication of KR20040004806A publication Critical patent/KR20040004806A/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K29/00—Combinations of writing implements with other articles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/04—Devices for pressing such points, e.g. Shiatsu or Acupressure

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a production method of improved earth brick giving beneficial effects to human body by using earth, hardener comprising cement, gypsum and lime, and additives such as bioceramics, charcoal, wormwood, etc. CONSTITUTION: The earth brick is produced by the following steps of: preparing an adhesive by mixing 3-50 parts by weight of acrylic binder, 3-50 parts by weight of bond and 3-50 parts by weight of polysol, and 100 parts by weight of water in a first mixer(1); mixing 100 parts by weight of earth containing clay, kaolin, yellow earth and polishing sand, 40-600 parts by weight of stone powder, 60-1000 parts by weight of sand, and one or more of 10-100 parts by weight of lime, 20-500 parts by weight of cement and 10-150pts.wt.of gypsum in a second mixer(2); putting adhesive and mixture obtained from the step 1 and 2, respectively, in a third mixer(3), and adding one or more of wormwood, bioceramics, jade, elvan, germanium, charcoal and aromatics, wherein each amount of additives is 0.03-10pts.wt.; injection molding; and pressing under pressure of 30-50kg/m¬2.

Description

개량 흙벽돌의 제조 방법 {Manufacture method of improvement brick}Manufacturing method of improved brick

본 발명은 황토(黃土), 고령토(高嶺土), 점토(粘土), 마사토 등의 각종 흙 중에서 어느 하나 또는 두 가지 이상을 혼합하여 주원료로 하고, 여기에 인체에 좋은 영향을 미치는 약쑥, 세레사이트 납석, 바이오세라믹, 옥, 맥반석, 게르마늄, 참숯, 분말향료, 액체향료 등을 하나 또는 둘 이상을 첨가제로 사용하며, 실용적이고, 성형성 및 내구성을 향상시키기 위해 접착제로 아크릴계 바인더(acryl binder), 폴리졸(polysol), 소량의 오공본드와 경화제로 석고, 석회, 시멘트를 용도에 따라 투입하고, 강도를 증진시키기 위해 통상의 석분, 모래를 투입하여 교반시켜 얻은 수득물을 일정한 규격으로 사출성형한 후 압축프레스로 압축하여 내 · 외장제 어느 것에도 적용이 가능한 개량 흙벽돌 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is the main raw material by mixing any one or two or more of various soils such as loess, kaolin, clay, masato, etc. , Bioceramic, jade, elvan, germanium, charcoal, powdered fragrance, liquid fragrance, etc. are used as additives. Practical, acrylic binder, poly as adhesive to improve moldability and durability After injection of gypsum, lime, and cement with polysol, small amount of pore bond and hardener according to the use, and injection of ordinary stone powder and sand to enhance strength, injection molding to a certain standard The present invention relates to a method for producing an improved soil brick, which can be applied to any of interior and exterior materials by compressing with a compression press.

또한, 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 흙벽돌의 문제점을 해결함과 동시에 경제적이면서 활용성이 높은 개량 흙벽돌을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of soil bricks, which are generally used, and to provide an improved soil brick with high efficiency.

급속한 산업화와 개발로 건축 문화가 발달되면서, 종래의 벽돌이 가진 문제점들을 해결하고, 건축물의 내구성을 향상시키기 위한 여러 가지 공법들이 꾸준하게 연구, 개발되어 왔다. 흙을 사용한 벽돌은 모든 건축 분야에서 사용되고는 있지만 내구성이 좋지 않거나, 인체에 유해한 성분들을 방출하는 등 여러 문제를 내포하고 있다.As architectural culture developed by rapid industrialization and development, various methods for solving the problems of conventional bricks and improving durability of buildings have been steadily researched and developed. Soil-based bricks are used in all construction fields, but they have many problems, such as poor durability or the release of harmful components.

이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 종래에도 흙 뿐 만 아니라 각종 인체에 유익한 약쑥, 솔잎 분말, 생약제와 같은 성분을 혼합하여 성형하는 기능성 제품도 개발되었지만 내구성에 따른 효과가 감소되는 반면, 내구성 향상을 위해 볏짚, 톱밥, 폐지, 펄프 등을 첨가한 경우 첨가한 성분이 썩어서 오히려 악영향을 미친다.In order to solve these problems, a functional product that has been formed by mixing components such as wormwood, pine needle powder, and herbal medicine, which is beneficial to various human bodies as well as soil, has been developed, but the effect of durability is reduced, while rice straw, If sawdust, waste paper, pulp, etc. are added, the added ingredients will decay and have an adverse effect.

또한, 다른 발명에서는 내구성 향상을 위해 순수 자연적인 원료 및 접착제를 만들어 사용하기도 하지만 그 공정 역시 번거로움이 많고, 성형 시 음지에서 일정 시간 자연양생 후 건조함에 있어 불량률과 공정 관련하여 생산력 부족으로 인해 비용 면에서의 경쟁력이 떨어져 흙벽돌을 실용화시키는데 여러 가지 어려움이 많아 일부 주문생산에 의해 판매되고 있는 실정이다. 또한 비나 바람 등의 풍화 작용으로 인하여 그 강도가 쉽게 파괴되어 응집력이 크게 떨어질 뿐만 아니라, 시간이 경과할수록 변형이 심하여 쉽게 부서져 버리는 등 자연 상태의 흙을 성형하여 그 내구성을 높이는 것은 해결이 쉽지 않은 문제점이라고 할 수 있다.In addition, in other inventions, pure natural raw materials and adhesives are used to improve durability, but the process is also cumbersome, and due to the defect rate and the lack of productivity in the process of drying after natural curing in a shade for a certain time during molding Due to its lack of competitiveness in terms of surface, there are many difficulties in making soil bricks practical, which is sold by some orders. In addition, the strength is easily destroyed due to weathering effects such as rain and wind, and the cohesive strength is greatly reduced, and it is not easy to solve the problem of forming the soil in natural state to increase its durability such as the deformation is severe and easily broken as time passes. It can be said.

따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 시멘트, 석고, 석회로 이루어진 경화제와 접착제, 통상의 석분과 모래 및 인체에 유익한 성분으로 이루어진 첨가제를 사용한다.Therefore, the present invention uses a hardener and adhesive consisting of cement, gypsum, lime, additives made of ordinary stone powder and sand and beneficial ingredients to the human body in order to solve the above problems.

특히 석고를 첨가함으로써 흙 자체를 응집시키는 역할을 하는 동시에 수분을 흡수하고 건조를 촉진시켜 시멘트의 수축되는 성질과 시멘트가 경화하면서 발생되는 라돈가스와 같은 유해한 발암 물질들을 최소화하고 중화시키는 작용을 함과 동시에 균열이 생기지 않게 해주는 기능을 한다.Particularly, by adding gypsum, it acts to agglomerate the soil itself, absorbs moisture and promotes drying, minimizing and neutralizing harmful carcinogens such as cement shrinkage and radon gas generated by cement hardening. At the same time it works to prevent cracks.

또한 석회는 흙의 톨입자와 포졸란 반응으로 견고성과 함께 내구성을 향상시키는데, 흙의 성질을 최대한 살리기 위해 고형제 분말을 첨가하였다.In addition, lime improves the robustness and durability by the toll particles and pozzolanic reactions of the soil. In order to maximize the properties of the soil, solid powder was added.

뿐만 아니라 일반적으로 많이 사용되고 있는 석분과 모래를 통해 강도 증진의 효과를 더하게 되며, 여기에 아크릴계 바인더, 폴리졸, 오공 본드 등을 접착제로 사용하여 견고성을 가지면서 기존의 건조 과정의 공정 중 음지에서 건조하는 과정을 본 발명에서는 그 사용 용도에 따라 생략이 가능할 뿐 아니라, 일반 벽돌 공장에서 사용되고 있는 설비를 최대한으로 이용하여 스팀건조, 일반건조를 자유롭게 조절함으로써 불량률을 최소화하고, 생산성, 경제성 및 실용성을 두루 갖춘 개량 흙벽돌을 제공하고자 한다.In addition, the strength of the powder is increased through the use of stone powder and sand, which are commonly used. In addition, acrylic binders, polysols, and pore bonds are used as adhesives, and have solidity. In the present invention, not only the drying process can be omitted depending on the intended use, but also the steam drying and the general drying can be freely controlled using the equipment used in the general brick factory to the maximum, thereby minimizing the defect rate, and improving productivity, economy and practicality. To provide improved clay bricks throughout.

게다가 인체에 유익한 재료들을 첨가제로 사용하여 이들에서 방출되는 성분들에 의하여 인체에 좋은 영향을 미치는 효과를 얻고자 한다.In addition, by using the additives beneficial to the human body as an additive to achieve the effect that has a good effect on the human body by the components emitted from them.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 개량 흙벽돌 제조 공정 방법을 보인 예시도1 is an exemplary view showing a process for producing improved clay brick according to the present invention

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1 : 제 1 교반기 2 : 제 2 교반기1: first stirrer 2: second stirrer

3 : 제 3 교반기 4 : 사출성형부3: third stirrer 4: injection molding part

5 : 성형틀 2 6 : 프레스압축성형부5: Molding mold 2 6: Press compression molding part

10 : 개량 흙벽돌10: improved clay brick

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명을 좀 더 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention for achieving the above object will be described in more detail.

제 1 교반기(1)에 물 100 중량부에 대해를 아크릴계 바인더, 오공본드, 폴리졸을 각각 3~50 중량부 첨가 · 혼합하여 접착제를 생성한 후,3-50 parts by weight of an acrylic binder, a pore bond, and a polysol were added and mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of water to the first stirrer 1 to form an adhesive,

제 2 교반기(2)에는 국내에 고루 분포되어 있는 흙을 채로 고른 입자만을 선별 채취한 것과 점토, 고령토, 황토, 마사토를 포함하고 있는 흙 100 중량부에 대해 석분 40~600 중량부, 모래 60~1000 중량부와 사용 용도에 따라 석회 10~100 중량부, 시멘트 20~500 중량부, 석고 10~150 중량부 를 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 첨가하여 교반한다.In the second stirrer (2), only particles which are evenly distributed in Korea are collected and selected, and 40 to 600 parts by weight of stone powder and 60 to 60 parts by weight of soil containing clay, kaolin, ocher and masato are used. 1000 parts by weight and 10 to 100 parts by weight of lime, 20 to 500 parts by weight of cement and 10 to 150 parts by weight of gypsum are added by stirring one or two or more.

제 1 교반기(1)에서 얻어진 접착물질과 제 2 교반기(2)에서 수득된 교반물질을 제 3 교반기(3)에 넣고 혼합물 총량에 대해 인체에 유익한 성분인 약쑥, 바이오세라믹, 옥, 맥반석, 게르마늄, 참숯, 분말향료, 액체향료, 기타 첨가제를 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 선택하여 각각 0.03~10 중량부 첨가하여 혼합 · 교반 후 사출성형부(4)에서 일정한 크기로 성형하고, 성형된 개량흙벽돌(10)을 다시 프레스를 이용하여 30~50 ㎏/㎡의 압력으로 압축 성형한다.The adhesive material obtained from the first stirrer (1) and the stirring material obtained from the second stirrer (2) are put in the third stirrer (3), and the components beneficial to the human body with respect to the total amount of the mixture are wormwood, bioceramic, jade, elvan, germanium. , Charcoal, powdered flavoring, liquid flavoring, and other additives by selecting one or more than 0.03 to 10 parts by weight, respectively, mixed and stirred, and then molded to a certain size in the injection molding part 4, and improved clay brick 10 is press-molded again at a pressure of 30-50 kg / m 2 using a press.

위와 같은 과정을 통해 첨가된 경화제, 접착제, 석분 및 모래로 인하여 내구성과 응집력이 좋은 견고한 개량 흙벽돌의 제조를 특징으로 한다.It is characterized by the production of a solid and improved clay brick with good durability and cohesion due to the hardener, adhesive, stone and sand added through the above process.

또한 상기의 내용에서 사용된 원료는 국한되는 것이 아니라 사용 용도에 따라 기타 통상의 첨가제를 첨가하여 여러 가지로 적용성을 극대화한 흙벽돌의 제작이가능하다.In addition, the raw material used in the above contents is not limited, but it is possible to manufacture the soil brick by maximizing the applicability in various ways by adding other conventional additives depending on the intended use.

황토는 물질을 활성화 시키는 원적외선을 대량 흡수 및 방출하는데, 이를 조절하여 세포의 생리 작용을 활성화시킴으로써 혈액 순환을 촉진하며, 몸을 따뜻하게 하여 신경통, 요통, 관절염 등의 통증을 완화시키고, 습기를 조절하여 탈취 작용을 한다. 또한 박테리아, 곰팡이 등의 번식을 방지하는 항균 효과와 수은, 납, 카드뮴과 같은 중금속을 분리, 축출하는 효과가 있으며, 고령토 역시 원적외선을 방출해 탈취, 항균 등 건강에 좋은 작용을 한다. 점토 및 마사토 외에도 벽돌로서의 형성 기능을 가질 수 있는 흙은 어느 것이든 혼합하여 사용이 가능하다.Ocher absorbs and releases a large amount of far-infrared rays that activates substances. By regulating this, it activates the physiology of cells, promotes blood circulation, warms the body, relieves pain such as neuralgia, back pain and arthritis, and regulates moisture. Deodorizes. It also has the antibacterial effect of preventing the growth of bacteria and molds, and the effect of separating and discharging heavy metals such as mercury, lead and cadmium. Kaolin also emits far infrared rays, which is good for health such as deodorization and antibacterial. In addition to clay and masato, any soil having a function of forming as a brick can be mixed and used.

약쑥은 피를 맑게 하며 독성분을 제거하여 주고 스트레스 해소 및 두통 예방에 효과가 있다.Mugwort clears the blood, removes toxic substances, and is effective in relieving stress and preventing headaches.

세레사이트 납석은 원적외선을 방출하여 혈액 순환 촉진, 혈압 저하, 신진대사 촉진, 피로회복, 스트레스 해소, 숙면 효과, 미용 효과, 유해 미네랄 해독, 비만 해소, 요통 냉기에 의한 통증, 자율신경 실조증, 교통사고 후유증, 머리를 많이 쓰는 직업인, 수험생, 하루 종일 앉거나 서서 일하는 근로자, 노인, 주부 등 만성피로에 효능, 효과가 있다Cerecite feldspar emits far infrared rays to promote blood circulation, lower blood pressure, promote metabolism, relieve fatigue, relieve stress, sleep effect, cosmetic effect, detoxify harmful minerals, relieve obesity, pain from cold back pain, autonomic nerve ataxia, traffic accident Efficacy and effects on aftereffects, head-intensive occupations, examinees, workers who sit or stand all day, elderly people, housewives, etc.

게르마늄은 원소를 구성하고 있는 32개의 전자와 이물질 전자가 결합하여, 빈자리로 이물질을 끌어당겨 다른 전자로 바꾸는 작용으로 인하여 중금속, 발암물질을 분해 · 산화시키며, 인체 내에 항암작용을 하여 인터페론을 생성하는데 중요한 역할을 하고, 암세포를 파괴하는 N, K 세포와 식암(먹는)세포를 증가시키며, 인체의 노폐물을 수소 이온과 결합하여 배설시키고, 스스로 강력한 산소 공급으로 인체내 산소를 공급해 신진대사를 촉진시키는 역할을 한다.Germanium decomposes and oxidizes heavy metals and carcinogens by combining 32 electrons that make up an element and foreign material electrons, and attracts foreign materials to empty spaces and converts them into other electrons. It plays an important role, increases N, K cells and phagocytic (eating) cells that destroy cancer cells, excretes human wastes by combining them with hydrogen ions, and promotes metabolism by supplying oxygen in the human body with powerful oxygen supply. Play a role.

다공성으로 이루어진 맥반석은 세균 등 오염 물질을 흡착 제거하고, 이온 교환 작용으로 pH를 조절하는 등의 미네랄 용출 및 수질 조정 기능이 있으며, 물리적 및 화학적 활성 흡착 작용을 하여 각종 유해물질에 대한 흡착력이 뛰어날 뿐 아니라 일반 세균 및 대장균 등에 대해서도 탁월한 항균 작용을 한다. 또한 원적외선 방출로 혈액 순환과 신진대사 촉진 및 노폐물 제거에도 효과적이다.Porous ganbanite has the functions of mineral elution and water quality adjustment such as adsorption and removal of contaminants such as bacteria and pH adjustment through ion exchange, and it has excellent adsorption power to various harmful substances by physical and chemical active adsorption. It also has excellent antibacterial activity against common bacteria and E. coli. It is also effective in promoting blood circulation, metabolism, and removing waste products by releasing far infrared rays.

참숯은 제습, 흡기 및 원적외선 방사를 위하여 첨가되는 것으로 건축물 내부의 습기를 제거하거나 조절하여 항상 쾌적한 환경이 유지되도록 하고, 흡기를 통한 건축물 내부의 불쾌한 냄새의 제거가 가능하며, 원적외선의 방사로 인체에 유용한 효과를 나타낸다.Charcoal is added for dehumidification, intake, and far-infrared radiation. It removes or controls moisture inside the building to maintain a pleasant environment at all times. It is possible to remove unpleasant odors inside the building through inspiration. Has a useful effect.

다음의 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명하는 것이지만, 본 발명이 이들 실시예로만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The following examples further illustrate the invention, but the invention is not limited to these examples.

<실시예 1><Example 1>

물 100 중량부에 대해 아크릴바인더 5~20 중량부, 오공본드 2.5~10 중량부, 폴리졸 2.5~10 중량부를 첨가하여 접착제를 만들고,5 to 20 parts by weight of acrylic binder, 2.5 to 10 parts by weight of pore bond, and 2.5 to 10 parts by weight of polysol are added to 100 parts by weight of water to make an adhesive.

점토와 황토, 고령토, 마사토를 포함한 흙 100 중량부에 대해 석분 200 중량부, 모래 300 중량부 및 석회 5~100 중량부, 석고 5~150 중량부, 시멘트 15~200 중량부를 고르게 혼합한 후 혼합물 총량에 대해 상기의 접착제를 2~3 중량부 첨가하고 인체에 유익한 첨가제를 사용 용도에 따라 0.05~1.5 중량부 첨가하여 가압 성형하여 개량 흙벽돌을 얻었다.200 parts by weight of lime, 300 parts by weight of sand and 5 to 100 parts by weight of lime, 5 to 150 parts by weight of gypsum, and 15 to 200 parts by weight of cement, to 100 parts by weight of soil including clay, ocher, kaolin and masato 2 to 3 parts by weight of the above-mentioned adhesive was added to the total amount, and 0.05 to 1.5 parts by weight of the additive beneficial to the human body was added and press-molded to obtain an improved soil brick.

이상의 과정에서 얻어진 개량 흙벽돌은 많은 양의 석고가 첨가되어 시멘트에서 방출되는 유해 성분을 감소시켜, 인체에 유익한 첨가제를 소량 사용하여도 충분한 효과를 얻을 수 있었다.The improved soil brick obtained in the above process was able to obtain a sufficient effect even by using a small amount of additives beneficial to the human body by reducing the harmful components released from the cement by adding a large amount of gypsum.

<실시예 2><Example 2>

물 100 중량부에 대해 아크릴바인더 5~20 중량부, 오공본드 3~16 중량부, 폴리졸 3~16 중량부를 첨가하여 접착제를 만들고,5 to 20 parts by weight of acrylic binder, 3 to 16 parts by weight of pore bond, and 3 to 16 parts by weight of polysol are added to 100 parts by weight of water to form an adhesive.

점토와 황토, 고령토, 마사토를 포함한 흙 100 중량부에 대해 석분 200 중량부, 모래 300 중량부 및 석회 10~50 중량부, 석고 20~80 중량부, 시멘트 5~300 중량부를 고르게 혼합한 후 혼합물 총량에 대해 상기의 접착제를 15~30 중량부 첨가하고 인체에 유익한 첨가제를 사용 용도에 따라 1.5~15 중량부 첨가하여 가압 성형하여 개량 흙벽돌을 얻었다.After mixing 200 parts by weight of lime, 300 parts by weight of sand and 10 to 50 parts by weight of lime, 20 to 80 parts by weight of plaster, and 5 to 300 parts by weight of cement, to 100 parts by weight of soil including clay, loess, kaolin and masato 15 to 30 parts by weight of the adhesive was added to the total amount, and 1.5 to 15 parts by weight of an additive beneficial to the human body was added and press-molded to obtain an improved soil brick.

이상의 과정에서 얻어진 개량 흙벽돌은 접착제를 많이 사용하여 시멘트의 부착이 저하되는 문제가 발생하였다.The improved soil brick obtained in the above process has a problem that the adhesion of cement is reduced by using a lot of adhesive.

<실시예 3><Example 3>

물 100 중량부에 대해 아크릴바인더, 오공본드, 폴리졸을 각각 0.25~20 중량부씩 첨가하여 접착제를 만들고,The adhesive is made by adding 0.25 to 20 parts by weight of an acrylic binder, a pore bond, and a polysol, respectively, based on 100 parts by weight of water.

점토와 황토, 고령토, 마사토를 포함한 흙 100 중량부에 대해 석분 200 중량부, 모래 300 중량부 및 석회 3~12 중량부, 석고 5~20 중량부, 시멘트 1~200 중량부를 고르게 혼합한 후 혼합물 총량에 대해 상기의 접착제를 3.2~13 중량부 첨가하고 함수비에 따라 물을 0.8~6.5 중량부 첨가하여 교반하면서 인체에 유익한 첨가제를 사용 용도에 따라 0.3~6.5 중량부 첨가하여 가압 성형하여 개량 흙벽돌을 얻었다.After mixing 200 parts by weight of lime, 300 parts by weight of sand and 3 to 12 parts by weight of lime, 5 to 20 parts by weight of plaster, and 1 to 200 parts by weight of cement, to 100 parts by weight of soil including clay, loess, kaolin and masato Add 3.2 ~ 13 parts by weight of the adhesive to the total amount, add 0.8 ~ 6.5 parts by weight of water according to the water content, and add 0.3 ~ 6.5 parts by weight of additives beneficial to the human body depending on the purpose of use. Got.

이상의 과정에서 얻어진 개량 흙벽돌은 단가가 저렴한 흙 성분을 다량 사용하여 경제적 이점이 있으며, 일반 벽돌 공장에서의 수분양생 건조과정을 이용할 수 있어 다용도로 사용이 가능하다.The improved soil brick obtained in the above process has an economic advantage by using a large amount of inexpensive soil components, it is possible to use a multi-purpose curing process in the general brick factory can be used.

상기와 같이 여러 실시예를 통해 얻은 흙벽돌은 그 사용 용도에 따라 투입량을 자유롭게 조절하여 그 적용성에 뛰어난 개량 흙벽돌이 제공할 수 있다.As described above, the soil brick obtained through various embodiments may provide an improved soil brick having excellent applicability by freely adjusting the dosage according to its use.

본 발명은 각기 다른 반응성을 가진 시멘트, 석고 및 석회로 이루어진 경화제와 접착제를 사용하고, 일반적인 벽돌에 사용되는 석분과 모래, 인체에 유익한 성분을 첨가제로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is characterized by using a curing agent and adhesive consisting of cement, gypsum and lime having different reactivity, and the use of additives, such as stone powder and sand, which are used for general bricks, and beneficial components for the human body.

시멘트는 벽돌의 압축 강도를 향상시키기 위해 첨가하지만, 계속적인 경화가 이루어져 경화제로써 수축이나, 주변 날씨에 변동이 심하여 흙을 잡아주지 못하고 균열이 생기는 문제가 있는데, 이를 방지하기 위해 흙과의 친화력이 좋은 석회를 첨가하고, 흙과 시멘트가 건조되면서 나타나는 변화를 방지하는 목적으로 석고를 첨가한다.Cement is added to improve the compressive strength of the brick, but there is a problem that it is continuously hardened and shrinkage as a hardener, or the fluctuations in the surrounding weather can not hold the soil and cracks. Good lime is added and gypsum is added to prevent changes in soil and cement from drying out.

접착제로는 흙과 시멘트에 적용이 우수한 아크릴 바인더와 경화되면서 잘 변화하지 않는 오공본드, 폴리졸을 사용하여 시멘트에서 방출되는 유해한 물질을 중화시키고, 균열 생성을 방지하며 견고성과 함께 내구성을 향상시킨다.The adhesive uses acrylic binder, which has excellent application to soil and cement, and unbonded pore bonds and polysols, which neutralize harmful substances released from cement, prevent crack formation, and improve durability with robustness.

기존의 건조 과정의 공정 중 음지에서 건조하는 과정을 본 발명에서는 그 사용 용도에 따라 생략 가능할 뿐 아니라, 석분과 모래의 사용은 일반 벽돌 공장에서 사용되고 있는 설비를 최대한으로 이용하여 건조를 자유롭게 조절함으로써 불량률을 최소화하고, 생산성, 경제성 및 실용성을 두루 갖춘 개량 흙벽돌의 제조를 가능하게 한다.In the present invention, the process of drying in the shade of the existing drying process can be omitted according to the purpose of use, and the use of stone powder and sand is a defect rate by freely controlling the drying using the equipment used in the general brick factory to the maximum. It is possible to produce an improved clay brick with minimum productivity and productivity, economy and practicality.

게다가 인체에 유익한 재료들을 첨가제로 사용하여 이들에서 방출되는 성분들에 의하여 인체에 좋은 영향을 미치는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.In addition, by using additives that are beneficial to the human body, the effect of having a good effect on the human body by the components emitted from them can be obtained.

Claims (4)

황토, 고령토, 점토, 마사토 등의 각종 흙을 한 가지 또는 두 가지 이상과 석분, 모래를 혼합하고, 경화제와 접착제 및 인체에 유익한 각 종 첨가제를 사용하여 사출성형 후 압축 · 건조하여 제작하는 것을 특징으로 하는 개량 흙벽돌의 제조방법.One or two or more types of soils such as ocher, kaolin, clay, and masato are mixed with stone powder and sand, and they are produced by compression and drying after injection molding using a curing agent, an adhesive, and various additives beneficial to the human body. The manufacturing method of the improved soil brick. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 황토, 고령토, 점토, 마사토 등을 한 가지 또는 두 가지 이상을 혼합한 흙 100 중량부에 대해 석분 40~600 중량부, 모래 60~1000 중량부와 사용 용도에 따라 석회 10~100 중량부, 시멘트 20~500 중량부, 석고 10~150 중량부를 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 첨가하여 경화제로 사용하는 개량 흙벽돌의 제조방법.40 to 600 parts by weight of stone, 60 to 1000 parts by weight of sand and 10 to 100 parts by weight of lime, depending on the intended use, based on 100 parts by weight of soil containing one or two or more of ocher, kaolin, clay and masato 20-500 parts by weight, gypsum 10-150 parts by weight of any one or more of the manufacturing method of the improved clay brick to use as a curing agent. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 물 100 중량부에 대해 아크릴계 바인더, 오공본드, 폴리졸을 한 가지 또는 두 가지 이상 선택하여 각각을 3~50 중량부 첨가 · 혼합하여 접착제로 사용하는 개량 흙벽돌의 제조방법.A method for producing an improved clay brick, wherein one to two or more acrylic binders, pore bonds, and polysols are selected for 100 parts by weight of water, and 3 to 50 parts by weight of each is added and mixed. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 인체에 유익한 약쑥, 세레나이트 납석, 바이오세라믹, 옥, 맥반석, 게르마늄, 참숯, 분말향료, 약체향료 및 기타 재료 중 어느 하나 또는 두 가지 이상을 선택하여 각각 0.03~10 중량부씩 첨가 · 혼합하여 첨가제로 사용하는 개량 흙벽돌의 제조방법.Select one or two or more of the wormwood, serenite feldspar, bioceramic, jade, ganban stone, germanium, charcoal, powdered fragrance, medicinal fragrance and other ingredients that are beneficial to the human body. The manufacturing method of the improved soil brick used.
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