CN102134827B - Water-permeable brick made of environmental-friendly materials - Google Patents
Water-permeable brick made of environmental-friendly materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN102134827B CN102134827B CN201010100855.3A CN201010100855A CN102134827B CN 102134827 B CN102134827 B CN 102134827B CN 201010100855 A CN201010100855 A CN 201010100855A CN 102134827 B CN102134827 B CN 102134827B
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- brick
- water
- powder
- limonite
- stone powder
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water-permeable brick made of environmental-friendly materials. The brick comprises a base layer and an upper layer, wherein the base layer is prepared by uniformly mixing and stirring crushed aggregate with the particle size of 5 to 10mm, slag cement, a water reducing agent and water and pouring the mixture into the lower part of a die; and the upper layer is prepared by uniformly mixing and stirring a mixture which is prepared by mixing residual stone with the particle size of 2.5 to 4mm, natural sienna stone powder, muyu stone powder, slag cement and slaked lime and has the unit weight of 450 to 500kg/m<3>, a water reducing agent and water and pouring into the upper part of the base layer. The brick has a good water-permeable effect; the upper layer is a combination prepared by mixing the environmental-friendly materials, namely natural sienna stone powder and muyu stone powder, so the phenomenon of whitening due to the fading of the upper layer is avoided; and the brick has the effects of generating far infrared rays and negative ions, purifying air, adsorbing noise and adjusting humidity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of brick for building, particularly relate to a kind of infiltration brick of making of environment-friendly materials.
Background technology
General in park or other pavement be all provided with the pavement that the allowed people of form of all kinds walk safely, such pavement arranges for more comfortable the walking safely of people, and the material of laying is now generally that cement, pitch, polyurethane etc. are directly laid moulding.Or utilize concrete, the pavement brick that styrene etc. produce certain form is arranged on ground this pavement brick, but, cement, pitch, polyurethane are directly set on the ground and to be formed when leading the way effect, surface forms consistent, textural also can safety, but that form color is single, not only visually reduced aesthetic conceptions, can't be permeable, road surface is amassed has expired sewage, to passerby, brings a lot of inconvenience.The coloured pigment showing on brick on the other hand can be caused the albinism of fading by sunlight or friction, visually not attractive in appearance.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide the infiltration brick of making of environment-friendly materials of a kind of, the permeation interspaces that its rotary head within forms, there is permeable effect, and reduce the albinism fade and cause, and tool use is environment-friendly materials, not only do not pollute, also have the effect of far infrared irradiation, sound-absorbing, adjustment humidity.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
An infiltration brick of making of environment-friendly materials, comprising: basal layer, upper strata, and described basal layer is to be 5～10mm with particle diameter, Unit Weight is 1400kg/m
3～1450kg/m
3broken aggregate, 1～1.5% water reducing agent of slag cements and slag cements weight and 30～35% water mixing and stirring, pour into the bottom of mould, as basal layer, the Unit Weight that upper strata is 2.5～4mm with particle diameter is 1400kg/m
3～1450kg/m
3broken aggregate, then with natural loess stone powder, limonite powder, slag cements and slaked lime, to be mixed into Unit Weight be 450kg/m
3～500kg/m
3compound, then use 1～1.5% water reducing agent of compound weight and 30～35% water mixing and stirring, be poured in the top of basal layer as upper strata.
The weight ratio of described natural loess stone powder, limonite powder and slag cements and slaked lime is respectively: 1～1.5: 1～1.5: 0.8～1: 0.3～0.5, and it is 100～150 object powder that limonite sieves.
Grey limonite powder wherein of described limonite powder and the weight ratio of redwood fish stone powder are 1: 1.5.
Described broken aggregate is in the useless brick of useless porcelain of building waste materials, to choose any one kind of them or more than one mixture.
Described upper strata and basal layer add 3% plastics fractionlet, and its fragment is strip or other rule or irregular fragment.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: be the aggregate of 5～10mm owing to having adopted particle diameter, the brick that the blinding that the bottom is is 2.5～4.5mm with particle diameter is manufactured, so there is certain space on basal layer and upper strata, thereby has formed good permeable effect.Manufacturing on the other hand upper strata is with the loess stone of natural materials and the combination of limonite powder mixing, the albinism having produced so reduced upper aspect to fade, because the main material using is that slag cements, broken aggregate, natural loess stone powder, limonite powder are environment-friendly materials, not only do not pollute, and there is the generation of far infrared rays and anion, capable of purifying air, absorption noise, the effect of adjustment humidity; Add plastic flakes, can strengthen inner connection power, make not easy fracture of brick, bonding strength increases.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of one of them embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the invention row, further illustrate:
Fig. 1 is the constructional drawing that the embodiment of the present invention is utilized one of them embodiment of the walking brick that environment-friendly materials manufacture, with reference to Fig. 1, utilize basal layer 11 kiss the earths of the infiltration walking brick 10 that environment-friendly materials produce, upper strata is arranged on the top of basal layer, basal layer is thicker than upper strata, basic layer 11 has stronger seepage of water, and described basal layer is to be 5～10mm with particle diameter, and Unit Weight is 1400kg/m
3～1450kg/m
3broken aggregate, 1～1.5% water reducing agent of slag cements and slag cements weight and 30～35% water mixing and stirring, pour into the bottom of mould, as basal layer.If it is the space increase between aggregate and aggregate that the particle diameter of aggregate causes space over 10mm, although permeable effect has increased, but intensity declines, when if the particle diameter of coarse aggregate does not reach 5mm, the intensity of basal layer 11 and inner formation are to increase, but pore size obviously declines and causes seepage of water obviously to decline.Adopting basal layer 11 its compressive strengths of above-mentioned mixture manufacture is 5.0～7.4N/mm
2, water percolating capacity 1 * 10
-2cm/sec is only reasonably above.Upper strata is 2.5～4mm with particle diameter, and Unit Weight is 1400kg/m
3～1450kg/m
3broken aggregate, then with natural loess stone powder, limonite powder, slag cements and slaked lime, to be mixed into Unit Weight be 450kg/m
3～500kg/m
3compound, then use 1～1.5% water reducing agent of compound weight and 30～35% water mixing and stirring, be poured in the top of basal layer as upper strata.Why adopting said ratio, is to be 5～8% in order to keep the void content on upper strata.When the particle diameter of this broken aggregate is less than 2.5mm, void content obviously declines, and causes infiltration not reach requirement.Particle diameter is greater than 4.5mm, and the surface on upper strata 13 can form rough, inhomogeneous.With the particle diameter of above-mentioned broken aggregate, to be 2.5～4.5mm be not only has a good seepage of water by what guarantee upper strata 13, simultaneously also for reaching the effect of surface uniform.The compound on upper strata is bond material, it is also that natural loess stone powder, limonite powder, slag cements and lime mix with environment-friendly materials, natural material also can be guaranteed adhesion fully, natural loess stone, limonite, slag cements and lime mixed proportion are respectively 1～1.5: 1～1.5: 0.8～1: 0.3～0.5, wherein limonite sieve after particle diameter be between 100～150 orders, grey limonite and red limonite are used best with the part by weight of 1: 1.5.This routine description taken in conjunction material can grey limonite and red limonite mix according to a certain percentage, but above-mentioned combination material also selects one of them also can.The natural loess powder mixing in above-mentioned bond material and limonite powder be on upper strata 13 whens cast mix.Natural loess stone powder and limonite powder can show natural look, the albinism of the color development that therefore will decline.In addition the far infrared rays favorable environment air purification that natural loess stone powder and limonite powder occur, more environmental protection.
According to the present embodiment upper strata 13, having intensity is 5.0～8.5N/mm
2, permeable amount 1 * 10
-2water-based more than cm/sec is best.On the one hand, the described broken aggregate on the above-mentioned coarse aggregate of basal layer 11 and upper strata 13 is to build in useless goods, materials and equipments in the materials such as waste ceramic with one or more.Following form 1 and 2 is the chemical compositions that show red limonite and grey limonite.The composition of the CaO of red limonite and lime reaction can make the strength increase on upper strata 13.Ash limonite can increase the intensity of the stickup of combination, separated with the material on upper strata 13 to prevent basal layer 11.
According to the present embodiment following (table 1), it is the chemical composition of red limonite.
(table 1)
Separately, according to the chemical composition of the grey limonite of embodiment as following table 2.
(table 2)
Calcium oxide in limonite and water generate calcium hydroxide, the intensity on upper strata 13 and adhesion strength increase, and natural loess stone powder and limonite Permeation into Steels through Powder Medium are when permeable, pollutant and heavy metal wherein, divide desorption, make the water self-purification seeing through, so more environmental protection.Because brick has space, between the space on basal layer and upper strata, can store water, thereby have good moistening effect.
Table 3 is according to the present embodiment, to adopt the experimental result of walking brick.
This gauge pressure contracting intensive quantity is measured with general detection machine, with the sheet material of 20cm * 10cm * 5cm, test, with 3 groups, done seepage of water test and emitting far infrared ray test, heavy metal are gushed out, moistening effect and albefaction produce and test, and relatively test with general loess brick and concrete brick.
Here, comparative example 1 is to be 1400kg/m with the Unit Weight that general loess brick particle diameter is 5～10mm
3～1450kg/m
3coarse aggregate, the Unit Weight that loess and slag cements mix is 450kg/m
3～500kg/m
3combination material, add 1～1.5% the water reducing agent of stating in conjunction with material amount, then add the brick that 30～35% mixing water is made.
Comparative example 2 is with common concrete brick, the coarse aggregate that the Unit Weight that is 5～10mm with particle diameter is 1400kg/m3～1450kg/m3, then with particle diameter, be the Unit Weight 1400kg/m of 2.5～5mm
3～1450kg/m
3aggregate and Unit Weight be 850kg/m
3～950kg/m
3slag cements, then add 1～1.5% water reducing ability of slag cements amount and the brick that 30～35% water is mixed.
The comparative test of [table 3] water-based and environment-friendly type comparative test.
Above-mentioned table 3 is compared with general loess brick and concrete brick according to embodiment, compressive strength average out to 17.2N/mm
2～19.4N/mm
2, reached the intensity of pavement brick, bending intensity is also than loess brick (ratio 1) height, permeable amount surpasses 10～20 times of loess brick and concrete, the phenomenon of gushing out that all there is no heavy metal, general loess brick and concrete brick in front far infrared irradiation seldom maybe can not be measured, and that the present embodiment far infrared rays wavelength contains is a large amount of to the useful far infrared rays of human body, this far infrared rays skin-permeable deep layer (3～4cm), there is the effect that promotes cell to improve body temperature, therefore not only environmental protection, and useful to health, water absorptance loess brick and concrete brick show for outstanding, measure that albinism consequently emits for 6 months above the contrast of superficial area of calcium hydroxide be obviously better than ratio 1 and ratio 2, be that the present embodiment comparative example 1 is compared the albinism that prevents having higher than 8～10 times with 2.
That limonite contains a large amount of silica (SiO2) and silica gel (Si lica gel), silicic acid component etc., formed calcium silicate compound (Calcium-Silicate-Hydrate in combining; C-S-H). the compound of form is to form in the mixing water of solution of silica gel (Silica gel) at amorphism goods and materials and calcium hydroxide like this.In limonite, the silica gel (Silica gel) of such amorphism goods and materials is out to produce reaction with more than 95% calcium hydroxide, reduces measuring of the strong calcium oxide that discharges, suppresses or slow down the generation of albinism.
The permeable brick on the present embodiment basis of formation layer and upper strata can sheet material form use on the built-in material of Building class (as body of wall), while manufacturing the built-in material of architecture character, the strength increase on basal layer and upper strata, can be used increase by 10～20% cooperations of bond material on the upper strata of above-mentioned slag cements and above-mentioned use at basal layer when reducing void content.So, the void content on above-mentioned basal layer and upper strata has reduced 3～4%, as the built-in material of Building class, has higher intensity.
Upper strata of the present invention and basal layer add respectively 3% plastics fractionlet, and its fragment is the fragment of microscler shape or other shapes, add the mutual pulling force that has further strengthened brick inside after plastic flakes, make bulk strength higher.
Slag cements used in the present invention is the cement that slag, slag or slag are made.
Above one embodiment of the present of invention just, but be not limited to the present embodiment, as long as be made into brick or lay ground or as construction wall, adopted this technology, all at the protection domain of the present embodiment.
Claims (2)
1. an infiltration brick of making of environment-friendly materials, comprising: basal layer, upper strata, is characterized in that: basal layer is that Unit Weight is 1400kg/m with particle diameter 5～10mm
3～1450kg/m
3broken aggregate, slag cements, and 1～1.5% water reducing agent of slag cements weight and 30～35% water mixing and stirring, pour into the bottom of mould, as basal layer, the Unit Weight that upper strata is 2.5～4mm with particle diameter is 1400kg/m
3～1450kg/m
3broken aggregate, then with natural loess stone powder, limonite powder, slag cements and slaked lime, to be mixed into Unit Weight be 450kg/m
3～500kg/m
3compound, use again 1～1.5% water reducing agent of compound weight and 30～35% water mixing and stirring, be poured in the top of basal layer as upper strata, wherein, the weight ratio of natural loess stone powder, limonite powder and slag cements and slaked lime is respectively: 1～1.5: 1～1.5: 0.8～1: 0.3～0.5, it is 100～150 object powder that limonite sieves, and broken aggregate is in the useless brick of useless porcelain of building waste materials, to choose any one kind of them or more than one mixture.
2. a kind of infiltration brick of making of environment-friendly materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: grey limonite powder wherein of limonite powder and the weight ratio of redwood fish stone powder are 1: 1.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010100855.3A CN102134827B (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2010-01-26 | Water-permeable brick made of environmental-friendly materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010100855.3A CN102134827B (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2010-01-26 | Water-permeable brick made of environmental-friendly materials |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102134827A CN102134827A (en) | 2011-07-27 |
| CN102134827B true CN102134827B (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010100855.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102134827B (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2010-01-26 | Water-permeable brick made of environmental-friendly materials |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102515692B (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 四川白塔新联兴陶瓷集团有限责任公司 | Method for preparing water penetrable brick by using industrial slag |
| CN103485252A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏耀捷建设工程有限公司 | Water-permeating brick |
| CN104446167B (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-08-17 | 内江市恒世达建材有限公司 | There is the concrete road pavement brick bed material of water penetration |
| CN106904893A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-30 | 海南大学 | A kind of PET/ blast-furnace cinders composite cement base wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000220247A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-08 | Hidenori Matsushita | Light weight brick |
| CN1544377A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2004-11-10 | 北京科技大学 | Preparation method of steel slag pavement brick with net hole structure and water penetrating function |
| CN1590648A (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-09 | 穆道春 | Water permeable road surface brick and its production technology |
| CN1762888A (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2006-04-26 | 潘英豪 | High-strength water-permeable concrete floor brick and its production method |
| CN101190833A (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-06-04 | 上海恒方防腐工程有限公司 | Water permeable concrete and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101337795A (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2009-01-07 | 苏州华佳新型建材有限公司 | Ecological multifunction pervious floor tile and method for manufacturing same |
| CN101671987A (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-03-17 | 陕西阳光雨生态科技有限公司 | Cement concrete permeable brick, permeable road and production methods thereof |
| JP4521646B2 (en) * | 1999-09-19 | 2010-08-11 | 志郎 小松 | Imitation brick manufacturing method |
-
2010
- 2010-01-26 CN CN201010100855.3A patent/CN102134827B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000220247A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-08 | Hidenori Matsushita | Light weight brick |
| JP4521646B2 (en) * | 1999-09-19 | 2010-08-11 | 志郎 小松 | Imitation brick manufacturing method |
| CN1590648A (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-09 | 穆道春 | Water permeable road surface brick and its production technology |
| CN1544377A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2004-11-10 | 北京科技大学 | Preparation method of steel slag pavement brick with net hole structure and water penetrating function |
| CN1762888A (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2006-04-26 | 潘英豪 | High-strength water-permeable concrete floor brick and its production method |
| CN101190833A (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-06-04 | 上海恒方防腐工程有限公司 | Water permeable concrete and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101337795A (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2009-01-07 | 苏州华佳新型建材有限公司 | Ecological multifunction pervious floor tile and method for manufacturing same |
| CN101671987A (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-03-17 | 陕西阳光雨生态科技有限公司 | Cement concrete permeable brick, permeable road and production methods thereof |
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| CN102134827A (en) | 2011-07-27 |
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