KR200353007Y1 - Vegetation shore protection block - Google Patents
Vegetation shore protection block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200353007Y1 KR200353007Y1 KR20-2004-0008951U KR20040008951U KR200353007Y1 KR 200353007 Y1 KR200353007 Y1 KR 200353007Y1 KR 20040008951 U KR20040008951 U KR 20040008951U KR 200353007 Y1 KR200353007 Y1 KR 200353007Y1
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- block
- vegetation
- guide groove
- groove
- vegetation space
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/16—Sealings or joints
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0266—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 식생호안블록의 개량고안에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 하천이나 유수지에 설치되는 호안블록과 블록이면이 토벽과 일체감을 갖고 충분한 식생공간이 확보되면서 블록이 이탈되거나 유실되지 않고 간편하고 견고하게 구축시킬수 있는 식생호안블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an improvement plan of vegetation revetment block, more specifically, the revetment block and block installed in a river or a reservoir have a sense of unity with the earth wall and secure enough vegetation space, so that the block is not separated or lost and is simple and robust. The vegetation protection block that can be built easily.
즉, 블록표면은 자연석모양으로 돌출된 다수의 요철부가 형성되고 저면에 접속돌기가 형성된 구성으로 이를 다단으로 적층시켜 사용하는 것에 있어서,In other words, the block surface is formed in a plurality of uneven parts protruding in the shape of natural stone and the connection projection is formed on the bottom in the multi-stage stacking,
블록(10)내부에 식생공간부(16)를 갖되 식생공간부(16)는 블록(10)의 중간받침벽체(22)에 의해 분할구획되어 있고 블록(10)의 평면 및 이면이 각각 개구되어 있는 개구부(18)(18')로 형성되며 블록(10)의 표면(12)에서 식생공간부(16)로 관통된 배수구멍(26)이 형성되고 블록(10)상단전면에서 식생공간부(16)로 햐향경사진 식생안내홈(24)과 이와 엇갈리게 대응적층되는 위치의 블록(10)저면에 식생안내홈(24')이 내측으로 하향 경사지게 형성되며 블록(10)상면의 양측 지지벽체(20)에 접속돌기(30)가 끼워지는 접속홈(28)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 식생호안블록이다.The vegetation space part 16 is provided in the block 10, but the vegetation space part 16 is divided and partitioned by the intermediate support wall 22 of the block 10, and the plane and the back surface of the block 10 are respectively opened. And a drainage hole 26 penetrating from the surface 12 of the block 10 to the vegetation space 16 at the surface 12 of the block 10 and forming a vegetation space portion at the front of the block 10. 16, the vegetation guide groove 24 and the vegetation guide groove 24 'is formed to be inclined downward inwardly on the bottom of the block 10 at the position where the vegetation guide groove 24 is alternately disposed. 20 is a vegetation protection eye block, characterized in that the connection groove 28 is fitted to the connection projection 30 is formed.
Description
본 고안은 식생호안블록의 개량고안에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 하천이나 유수지에 설치되는 호안블록과 블록이면이 토벽과 일체감을 갖고 충분한 식생공간이 확보되면서 블록이 이탈되거나 유실되지 않고 간편하고 견고하게 구축시킬수 있는 식생호안블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an improvement plan of vegetation revetment block, more specifically, the revetment block and block installed in a river or a reservoir have a sense of unity with the earth wall and secure enough vegetation space, so that the block is not separated or lost and is simple and robust. The vegetation protection block that can be built easily.
종래에도 하천, 유수지등의 사면보호방법으로 설치되는 호안블록에 식생공간이 구비되어 식물이 자랄수 있게 한 식생호안블록이 있었으나 이는 단순히 호안블록의 벽면을 관통하는 수평구멍을 통해 식물이 자랄수 있게 되어 있기 때문에 식물의 착근상태등이 좋지 않고 그 수평구멍을 블록안쪽의 토사가 쉽게 빠져나가게 되는 등의 문제점이 있었다.In the past, there was a vegetation shoreline block in which a vegetation space was provided in a raft block installed by a slope protection method such as a river or a reservoir, so that the plant could grow through a horizontal hole penetrating the wall of the raft block. Because of this, there is a problem in that the plant's working condition is not good, and the soil inside the block can easily escape through the horizontal hole.
또, 호안블록은 단순히 결합홈과 결합돌기가 상호결합되는 조적상태로 구축되기 때문에 견고성이 크게 떨어져서 이탈 및 유실의 염려가 있고 어류등의 서식공간도 충분히 확보되지 못하여 자연친화적인 하천복원을 할수 없었다.In addition, since the revetment block is simply constructed as an masonry where the coupling grooves and the coupling protrusions are mutually coupled, the robustness is greatly reduced and there is a fear of separation and loss, and the habitat space such as fish cannot be secured. .
본 고안은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 블록표면은 자연석모양의 요철부가 돌출되고 블록상하에 접속홈과 접속돌기가 형성되어 조적상태로 구축되어지되 블록내부에 식생공간부가 형성되어 블록상면과 이면에 각각 형성된 개구부를 통해 토사가 간편하게 채워 지도록 하여 식생기반을 충분히 확보하면서 토벽과 일체감을 갖도록 한 것과 블록의 상호연결부분의 견고한 설치 및 블록의 식생이 용이하고 배수기능이 좋은 식생호안 블록을 제공함에 있다.In order to solve this problem, the present invention has a block surface with natural stone-shaped protrusions and protrusions and connecting protrusions formed at the top and bottom of the block. The soil is easily filled through the formed openings to secure the vegetation base and provide a sense of unity with the soil walls. The solid installation of the interconnection parts of the blocks and the vegetation protection block with easy drainage and drainage function are provided.
도 1은 본 고안의 구성을 나타낸 사시도1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the subject innovation
도 2는 본 고안의 구성을 나타낸 평면도2 is a plan view showing the configuration of the present invention
도 3은 본 고안의 구성을 나타낸 전면도3 is a front view showing the configuration of the present invention
도 4는 본 고안의 구성을 나타낸 측단면도Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a configuration of the present invention
도 5는 본 고안의 블록을 적층시킨 상태 측단면도Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the stacked blocks of the present invention
도 6은 본 고안의 블록을 적층시킨 상태 전단면도Figure 6 is a state shear cross-sectional view of the block of the present invention laminated
도 7은 본 고안의 블록을 적층시킨 상태 사시도Figure 7 is a perspective view of the stacked blocks of the present invention
도 8은 본 고안의 블록이 일직선형으로 연결설치될 때의 평면도8 is a plan view when the block of the present invention is installed in a straight line connection
도 9는 본 고안의 블록이 곡선형으로 연결설치될때의 평면도9 is a plan view when the block of the present invention is installed in a curved connection
도 10은 본 고안의 사용상태 단면예시도10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state of use of the present invention
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
10 : 블록 12 : 표면10: block 12: surface
14 : 요철부 16 : 식생공간부14: uneven portion 16: vegetation space portion
18,18' : 개구부 20 : 지지벽체18,18 ': opening 20: support wall
20a : 보조결합홈 22 : 받침벽체20a: auxiliary coupling groove 22: support wall
22a : 결합요부 24,24' : 식생안내홈22a: combined parts 24,24 ': vegetation guide home
26 : 배수구멍 28 : 접속홈26: drain hole 28: connection groove
30 : 접속돌기 32 : 연결단부30: connection protrusion 32: connection end
32a : 경사면 34 : 결합홈32a: slope 34: coupling groove
36 : 결합요부36: coupling required
본 고안의 식생호안블록은 하천, 유수지등에 다수의 블록이 서로 연결설치되어 토사유실 및 붕괴를 방지하기 위해 구축되는 것으로서, 블록(10)의 표면(12)은 자연석모양으로 돌출된 다수의 요철부(14)가 형성되어 자연석(인조석, 호박돌등)과 같은 미감을 갖게 된다.The vegetation protection block of the present invention is constructed to prevent soil loss and collapse by connecting a plurality of blocks in rivers, reservoirs, etc., and the surface 12 of the block 10 has a plurality of uneven parts protruding in the shape of natural stones. (14) is formed to have the same aesthetic as natural stone (artificial stone, amber stone, etc.).
블록(10)내부에 식생공간부(16)를 갖되 식생공간부(16)는 블록(10)의 중간받침벽체(22)에 의해 분할구획되어 있고 블록(10)의 평면 및 이면이 각각 개구되어 있는 개구부(18)(18')로 형성되어 있으며 블록(10)의 표면(12)에서 식생공간부(16)로 관통된 배수구멍(26)이 형성되어 있다.The vegetation space part 16 is provided in the block 10, but the vegetation space part 16 is divided and partitioned by the intermediate support wall 22 of the block 10, and the plane and the back surface of the block 10 are respectively opened. A drainage hole 26 is formed through the openings 18 and 18 ′, and penetrates the vegetation space 16 from the surface 12 of the block 10.
블록(10)상단 전면에서 식생공간부(16)로 하향경사진 식생안내홈(24)이 형성되고 이와 엇갈리게 대응 적층되는 부분의 블록(10)저면에 식생안내홈(24')이 내측으로 하향경사지게 형성되어 있으며, 블록(10)의 상면에서 양측 지지벽체(20)에 접속홈(28)이 형성되어 저면의 접속돌기(30)가 끼워지는 형태로 되어 있다.A vegetation guide groove 24 inclined downward into the vegetation space portion 16 from the upper front of the block 10 is formed, and the vegetation guide groove 24 ′ is downwardly inwardly formed on the bottom of the block 10 of the stacked portion. It is formed to be inclined, and the connecting grooves 28 are formed in both support wall bodies 20 on the upper surface of the block 10 so that the connecting projections 30 on the bottom are fitted.
블록(10)의 평면상에서 양측 연결단부(32)는 내향경사면(32a)으로 형성되어 블록(10)을 일직선형 또는 곡선형으로 배치시켜 구축할수 있게 하되 경사면(32a)중앙에 반구형의 수직 결합홈(34)이 형성되어 블록(10)양단의 연결단부(32)가 맞닿는 부분에 콘크리트몰탈이 투입되어 결착력을 갖도록 되어 있으며 상기 양측 결합홈(34)사이의 중간지점에 위치한 블록(10)상면에 결합요부(36)가 형성되어 블록과 블록이 맞닿은 부위의 수직결합홈(34)에 콘크리트몰탈이 투입되어 결합될때 그 하부의 블록상면중앙에 위치한 결합요부(36)에도 콘크리트몰탈이 투입되어 연결되도록 한다.On the plane of the block 10, both connecting end portions 32 are formed as inwardly inclined surfaces 32a, so that the block 10 can be arranged in a straight or curved shape, but the hemispherical vertical coupling grooves are formed at the center of the inclined surface 32a. (34) is formed to have a binding force by the concrete mortar is injected into the portion where the connecting end 32 of the both ends of the block 10 is in contact with the upper surface of the block (10) located at the intermediate point between the two coupling grooves (34) When the coupling recess 36 is formed and the concrete mortar is put into the vertical coupling groove 34 of the portion where the block is in contact with the block, the concrete mortar is also connected to the coupling recess 36 located in the center of the block upper surface thereof. do.
또, 양측의 지지벽체(20)외측에 수직으로 보조결합홈(20a)이 형성되고 그 보조결합홈(20a)사이의 중간지점에 위치한 받침벽체(22)상면에 결합요부(22a)가 형성되어 있다.In addition, the auxiliary coupling groove 20a is formed perpendicularly to the outer side of the supporting wall 20 on both sides, and the coupling recess 22a is formed on the upper surface of the supporting wall 22 located at an intermediate point between the auxiliary coupling grooves 20a. have.
이와같이 된 본 고안의 식생호안블록은 하천이나 유수지등에 일반적인 벽돌쌓기와 같이 서로 엇갈리게 하여 다단적층되어 토사유실 및 붕괴를 방지하기 위해 구축이 이루어지되 블록(10)저면의 접속돌기(30)를 또 다른 블록(10)상면의 접속홈(28)에 끼워 적층이 되고 블록(10)편면상에서 양측의 연결단부(32)가 맞닿게 한 다음 연결단부(32)에 형성된 반구형의 수직결합홈(34)에 콘크리트몰탈을 투입하여 블록의 좌우연결이 됨과 아울러 그 하부의 블록(10)상면중앙에 형성된 결합요부(36)에도 콘크리트몰탈이 채워져서 블록의 상하단과 블록의 양측단을 결합상태로 만들어 견고하게 고정된 구축상태가 된다.The vegetation protection block of the present invention has been constructed so as to stagger each other like a common brick stacking in rivers or reservoirs, and is constructed to prevent soil loss and collapse, but the connection projections 30 at the bottom of the block 10 are another. The stack 10 is inserted into the connecting groove 28 on the upper surface of the block 10, and the connecting end portions 32 on both sides of the block 10 are brought into contact with each other, and then into the hemispherical vertical coupling groove 34 formed on the connecting end portion 32. In addition to the left and right connection of the block by inputting the concrete mortar, the coupling recess 36 formed in the center of the upper surface of the block 10 is also filled with concrete mortar to securely firmly by making the upper and lower ends of the block and both ends of the block in a coupled state. Will be built.
그리고 연결단부(32)후방의 지지벽체(20)는 맞닿지 않는 경우에도 지지벽체(20)에 형성된 보조결합홈(20a)과 그 사이에 콘크리트 몰탈 또는 흙을 채워 블록의 연결설치를 보강하게 된다.And the support wall 20 in the rear of the connecting end 32, even when not in contact with the auxiliary coupling groove 20a formed in the support wall 20 and the concrete mortar or soil therebetween to reinforce the connection installation of the block. .
이렇게 블록(10)을 적층하게 될때 블록(10)내부에 형성된 식생공간부(16)에 흙을 채우되 식생공간부(16)는 블록(10)상면과 이면의 개구부(18)(18')를 통해 흙을 다지듯이 채워 토벽과 일체감을 갖게 되어 안정된 조적상태를 이루게 된다.When the blocks 10 are stacked in this way, the vegetation space 16 formed in the block 10 is filled with soil, but the vegetation space 16 is the openings 18 and 18 ′ of the upper and rear surfaces of the block 10. Through filling the soil like chopped to have a sense of unity with the earth wall to achieve a stable masonry state.
또, 이렇게 조적된 상태의 블록은, 블록(10)의 저면과 하부의 블록(10)상면사이에 내측으로 하향경사진 식생안내홈(24)(24')을 통해 식생할수 있게 되고 블록(10)전면부까지 흙이 채워진 상태이므로 식물의 착근이 용이하고 식물의 뿌리가 식생공간부(16)뿐만 아니라 토벽에 까지 착근되어지므로 식물의 생육이 좋고 블록과 토벽의 결착력을 크게 높여주는 역할을 하게 된다.In addition, the block in the state of being assembled can be vegetated through the vegetation guide grooves 24 and 24 'inclined inwardly between the bottom surface of the block 10 and the upper surface of the lower block 10. Since soil is filled up to the front part, it is easy to plant the roots, and the roots of the plant are rooted not only to the vegetation space part 16 but also to the soil wall so that the growth of the plant is good and plays a role of greatly increasing the binding force between the block and the soil wall. do.
그리고 식생안내홈(24)(24')을 통해 자라게 되는 식물과 수초등에 의해 자연생태계의 복원및 물의 흐름을 조절하여 어류의 서식환경을 좋게 한다.And by the vegetation guide grooves (24) (24 ') to grow through the plants and plants and the natural ecosystem by restoring the natural ecosystem and the flow of water to improve the habitat environment of the fish.
또, 본 고안의 식생호안블록은 블록(10)의 배수구멍(26)을 통해 충분한 배수기능을 하게 되고, 블록(10)양측의 연결단부(32)는 경사면(32a)으로 형성되어 도 8및 도 9와 같이 일직선형 또는 곡선형으로 편리하게 각도조절하여 설치할수 있게 된다.In addition, the vegetation protection block of the present invention is sufficient drainage function through the drain hole 26 of the block 10, the connecting end portion 32 on both sides of the block 10 is formed of an inclined surface (32a) is 8 and As shown in Figure 9 it can be installed by adjusting the angle in a straight or curved shape conveniently.
이상에서 본 고안은 상기 실시예를 참고하여 설명하였지만 본 고안의 기술사상범위내에서 다양한 변형실시가 가능함은 물론이다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiment, various modifications are possible within the technical scope of the present invention.
이와 같이 본 고안의 식생호안블록은 자연석과 같은 표면으로 미관이 좋으며 블록내부에 형성되는 식생공간부는 블록상면과 블록이면이 개구된 형태로 되어 흙을 다지듯이 채우게 되므로 블록과 토벽이 일체감을 갖게 되어 더욱더 안정된 조적상태를 유지하게 된다.Thus, the vegetation protection block of the present invention has a good aesthetic appearance with the surface like natural stone, and the vegetation space part formed inside the block has the shape of the block upper surface and the lower surface of the block and fills like soil, so the block and the soil wall have a sense of unity. More stable masonry is maintained.
또, 블록상면과 이면이 개구된 식생공간부를 갖고 있으면서도 블록상면의 접속홈과 블록저면의 접속돌기에 의해 견고한 결합상태를 유지하게 되는 것이다.In addition, while having the vegetation space portion with the upper and lower surfaces of the block open, the connection grooves of the upper surface of the block and the connecting projection of the block bottom face maintain a firmly coupled state.
또, 블록의 연결설치가 간편하고 견고하게 구축되며 배수기능은 원활하고 토사유출은 방지되는 식생호안블록으로 되어 있는 것이다.In addition, the installation of the block is easy and robust construction, the drainage function is smooth, and the earth and sand leakage is prevented as a vegetation protection block.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0008951U KR200353007Y1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2004-03-31 | Vegetation shore protection block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0008951U KR200353007Y1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2004-03-31 | Vegetation shore protection block |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR200353007Y1 true KR200353007Y1 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0008951U KR200353007Y1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2004-03-31 | Vegetation shore protection block |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR200353007Y1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102465108B1 (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-11-10 | (주)녹색산업 | Wall block |
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2004
- 2004-03-31 KR KR20-2004-0008951U patent/KR200353007Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102465108B1 (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-11-10 | (주)녹색산업 | Wall block |
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