KR200445890Y1 - Fish staying type vegetation revetment block - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a retaining wall block configured to harmonize with the surrounding environment by providing a habitat and a vegetation space in which various animals and plants can inhabit and grow. In the retaining wall block, each corner is cut in the vertical direction in the form of a square on a plane to form a body in which the front, rear, left and right sides protrude from each other, and penetrates into a predetermined size inside the body. A partition wall forming a space and supporting the left and right inner side surfaces by crossing the inside of the body such that the space is divided into a front vegetation sphere and a rear vegetation sphere; An opening which is cut to a predetermined height from a lower end of a center at the front of the body to penetrate the front vegetation tool; Fixing holes are provided to form a predetermined depth to each of the upper left and right sides of the body so that the fixing pin of a predetermined length is formed to protrude as a means for binding with the blocks stacked to the top; To be included, the left and right both sides of the body is provided to form a repeating shape of the protrusion and the groove is formed in the vertical direction of the curved surface, characterized in that the left side and the right side are configured to cross each other.

Associate, vegetation, retaining wall, block, bulkhead, protrusion, groove

Description

Fish staying type vegetation revetment block}

The present invention relates to a vegetation retaining wall block, and more particularly, to vertically stacked in rivers, retaining walls and steep slopes, or to be inclined in a stepped manner to prevent rockfall and soil leakage, and to inhabit and grow various flora and fauna. The present invention relates to a vegetation-type vegetation retaining wall block configured to be in harmony with the surrounding environment by providing a habitat and a vegetation space.

In general, in order to prevent the outflow of soil, slopes or incisions in rivers are formed by reinforcing steel and concrete on the incision surface to form an integral one-piece or masonry retaining wall for stacking concrete blocks to protect the slope. It is relatively easy to construct and can produce a variety of exposed appearance, and as the standardized size is easy to mass production, masonry retaining wall is mainly constructed by stacking blocks.

Conventional retaining wall blocks are not only excellent in aesthetics because the front and rear surfaces are formed in a flat surface to accommodate soils, but also cause vegetation, such as plants, to be incompatible with the surrounding environment and cause natural ecosystem destruction. In recent years, they have been using vegetation retaining wall blocks to prevent soil erosion, as well as to create a vegetation space for animals and plants, so that they can construct an excellent and environmentally friendly retaining wall structure.

However, if a retaining wall block is submerged by building a dike of a waterway, a riverside or a reservoir through an existing vegetation retaining wall block, it cannot provide a fishery space where fish, amphibians, and reptiles inhabit the water.

Therefore, by providing a separate block to provide a habitat space to form a natural water-friendly structure by constructing the low water surface of the river or coast, there is a problem that its use is not varied and limited construction.

In addition, when building a curved retaining wall structure by binding and stacking blocks of the same shape up, down, left and right adjacently without a special connection member, precise construction of the curved portion is difficult to secure structural stability against rapid or back ground pressure. There is a limitation of the composition that cannot be.

Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, to build a vertical or staircase structure to prevent deformation and collapse due to the loss of soil on the incision or river slope, but a variety of flora and fauna including fish Its purpose is to provide an eosophical vegetation retaining wall block that is eco-friendly by providing a habitat and a vegetation space, and in particular, when it is constructed in a curved form, it is easy to precisely construct with a simple fastening structure and structural stability is secured by earth pressure on the back. .

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a vegetation retaining wall block configured to construct a retaining wall by fastening the upper and lower left and right respectively, each corner is cut in the vertical direction in the L-shape in the shape of a square on the plane front and rear The left and right sides of the body are configured to form a protruding shape, respectively, the inside of the body to form a space penetrating a predetermined size to support the left and right both inner sides across the body so that the space is divided into the front vegetation and rear vegetation A partition wall provided to be provided; An opening which is cut to a predetermined height from a lower end of a center at the front of the body to penetrate the front vegetation tool; Fixing holes are provided to form a predetermined depth to each of the upper left and right sides of the body so that the fixing pin of a predetermined length is formed to protrude as a means for binding with the blocks stacked to the top; To be included, the left and right both sides of the body is provided to form a repeating shape of the protrusion and the groove is formed in the vertical direction of the curved surface, characterized in that the left side and the right side are configured to cross each other.

When the construction of the retaining wall structure to be built on the river or inclined surface through the eoga vegetation retaining wall block of the present invention is configured as described above, the left and right combinations to form a variety of curved surfaces to provide a space to grow native plants and nature-friendly In addition, it is possible to achieve structural stability and construction efficiency by increasing the binding force between blocks and by constructing a simple construction method.

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings to be described in detail.

1 is a perspective view of an exomorphic vegetation retaining wall block according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view of the eoseo vegetation retaining wall block, the eosan vegetation retaining wall block is sufficient when constructing a retaining wall of the vertical or stair It is designed to ensure the structural stability and ease of construction of the blocks bound to the upper and lower left and right while providing a eocheung and vegetation space, as shown in the vertical direction so that each corner in the planar square form to form an L-shaped right angle Cut to the front and rear, left and right sides so that the body 100 is provided with a protruding form.

The inside of the body 100 forms the same shape as the outside while forming a vertically penetrating space, and crosses the inner space of the body 100 to partition the space into the front vegetation sphere 10 and the rear vegetation sphere 20 A partition wall 110 supporting both left and right inner sides is provided, and an opening 30 is formed in the front portion of the body 100 to be cut at a predetermined height from a lower end of the center so as to penetrate the front vegetation 10. In this embodiment of the present invention, the opening 30 is provided in a U-shape to form the front vegetation tool 10 is opened through the opening 30.

In addition, the fixing hole 40 is formed in the upper portion of the body 100 is inserted into the fixing pin 200 of a predetermined length separately provided on both the left and right sides.

The fixing pin 200 is a reinforcing member provided separately from the body 100 to facilitate fastening force between the blocks stacked up and down when the retaining wall is constructed, and the fixing hole 40 is the fixing pin 200. As a groove is configured to be inserted into) is configured so that the fixing pin 200 is inserted into the fixing hole 40 to protrude to a predetermined height.

The fixing hole 40 is preferably configured to correspond to the left and right both sides at the same position as shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, the partition wall 110 is located in the center of the body 100 in the upper left and right both sides It is symmetrical with respect to the center and provided as a pair having a separation distance as much as the thickness of the partition wall 110, so that it is divided into a front fixed hole (40a) and a rear fixed hole (40b).

In addition, both the left and right side surfaces of the body 100 have a shape in which a plurality of protrusions 120 and the groove 130 are formed in a vertical direction and bent in a curved surface while being repeated.

At this time, each of the protrusions 120 and the groove 130 formed on the left side and the right side is configured to correspond to each other in a staggered form. That is, as shown in the plan view shown in FIG. 2, the groove 130 is formed on the right side that is horizontally corresponding to the position where the protrusion 120 is formed on the left side, and corresponds to the position where the groove 130 is formed on the left side. The protrusion 120 is formed on the right side.

Therefore, when the block is fastened to the left and right, the left and right sides of the protrusions 120 and the grooves 130 are staggered with each other so that both sides of the body 100 are fastened to the same position. It is preferable that the center of the left side and the right side is configured to be slightly convex so that the horizontal binding and the curved binding can be easily adjusted.

Figure 3 is a plan view showing the relationship between the left and right eoseo vegetation retaining wall block of the present invention is configured as described above, in the above-mentioned structure to be horizontally fastened so that the left side and the right side of the block correspond to each other, The protrusions 120 and the grooves 130 positioned in the center portion are fastened to be inserted, and the protrusions 120 and the grooves 130 positioned on both outer sides of the center portion are spaced apart so that the blocks are coupled due to the fastening of the center portion. Be sure to

Therefore, the constituent vegetation retaining wall block which is fastened sequentially to build the retaining wall structure has a function of facilitating construction in a simple manner while strengthening the binding force due to the protrusion 120 and the groove 130 having the left and right coupling portions forming a curved surface. Has

Figure 4 is a plan view showing a structure stacked up and down in the retaining wall construction using the eokgyeong retaining wall block, Figure 4a is a block stacked on the top in a vertical scale method in which the retaining wall does not form an inclined surface is fastened to the bottom As it is positioned between the two blocks in the zigzag form is built, and the fixing pin 200 is inserted into the front fixing hole (40a) of the block located at the bottom block to be stacked to the top vertically bound. .

Figure 4b is a structure that is constructed by inserting the fixing pin 200 in the rear fixing hole 40b located in the rear of the body 100 for the step-shaped retraction shaft forming a predetermined slope, Figure 5 is a view It is a perspective view which shows the laminated structure of 4b.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, after binding the right-sided vegetation retaining wall blocks positioned at the lower side to the left and right, the upper stacked blocks are formed on the upper surface of the lower block to construct the vertically stacked or retreatingly stacked blocks. The fixing pin 200 is inserted into the fixing hole 40 so that the fixing pin 200 is fixed and a part of the fixing pin 200 protrudes.

Blocks stacked to the top has a structure that is in close contact with the fixing pin 200 inserted in the block located at the bottom partition wall 110 of the stacked blocks acts as a locking step to uniform a plurality of blocks to the same position It is easily positioned, and has a function of preventing the block from sliding forward due to the earth pressure transmitted from the soil layer formed on the rear surface when the retaining wall is constructed.

In FIGS. 4 and 5, the laminated structure is limited to two stages in order to show the clarity of the structure. As shown in FIG. 4, the vertical vegetation or the retreat shaft may be secured and the front vegetation opening 10 may be opened accordingly. ) And the size of the rear vegetation (20) can be adjusted.

Therefore, the vegetation opening that is open to the upper is used as a habitat space for the vegetation ball or animals that plant various plants, and the front vegetation bulb 10 is connected to the opening 30 so that the block is water. When installed in a immersed lake, it has a structure that can be used as a fishery space for fish.

FIG. 6 is a plan view schematically illustrating a structure in which the exo-type vegetation retaining wall block is coupled to construct a smooth curved portion when the retaining wall structure is constructed. The protrusion 120 having left and right sides of the body 100 having a curved surface is shown in FIG. ) And the groove 130 are repeated to form a gentle inclination according to the position of the protrusion 120 and the groove 130 to be bonded at the time of coupling between adjacent blocks.

Therefore, the blocks which are bound to the left and right to form the retaining wall formed of the curved portion, the inner part where the soil layer is formed, the protrusion 120 and the groove part 130 are bound, and the protrusion 120 and the groove part 130 formed outside are separated from each other. While forming the state, it is possible to naturally form the curved surface of the retaining wall.

In the existing retaining wall block, the protrusion and the groove are formed in an angular form for the purpose of reinforcing the left and right binding force, and in order to construct the curved surface, the left and right sides of the block are inclined from the front part to the sidewall having a predetermined angle. Although adjacent blocks are formed by binding, in the above-described configuration, there is an inconvenience in that a separate fastening member must be provided to reinforce the binding force between the blocks.

However, in the present invention, the protrusion 120 and the groove 130 are repeatedly provided on the left and right sides to freely bind within a limited rotation radius, thereby ensuring structural stability without a separate fastening member.

FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a structural diagram of a block coupled to construct a retaining wall structure having various curved slopes through the above configuration. As shown in FIG. 7, a natural aesthetic appearance may be formed, and the body 100 may be formed. Since the formed protrusions 120 and the grooves 130 are configured to cross each other in a diagonal form on both sides of the left and right sides, the front and rear surfaces may be alternately intersected.

FIG. 8 is a plan view of an exomorphous vegetation retaining wall block manufactured in another form according to the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the exomorphic vegetation retaining wall block cut along the line AA ′ of FIG. 8. It is shown as.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9 compared to the previous embodiment stepped portion of the form protruding by forming a predetermined slope to the lower end of the inner side where the rear vegetation plant 20 is formed from the rear of the body 100 Characterized in that the 140 is further provided, the stepped portion 140 is a function that can prevent the outflow of soil when the retaining wall is built through the back vegetation hole 20 is constructed through blocks To have.

In addition, although not shown, in another embodiment of the present invention, instead of the fixing hole 40 formed on the upper surface of the body 100 as a means for binding with the blocks stacked to the upper, a predetermined height at the position Protrusions (not shown) of the body 100 may be formed integrally, which is not necessary to be provided with a separate fixing pin 200 is inserted into the fixing hole 40, the protrusion of the fixing pin 200 In place of the role is a means to strengthen the binding with the blocks stacked on top.

What has been described above is only an embodiment according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and as claimed in the following claims are usually in the field to which the subject innovation belongs without departing from the gist of the subject innovation. Anyone with knowledge of the technical spirit of the present invention will be able to implement various changes.

1 is a perspective view of an eoeo vegetation retaining wall block according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a plan view of the fish food vegetation retaining wall block according to the present invention.

3 is a horizontal plan view of the right and left horizontal combination of the eoseo vegetation retaining wall block according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a plan view of a state in which the eosan vegetation retaining wall block is stacked according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a perspective view of a state in which the eoseo vegetation retaining wall blocks are stacked according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a curvilinear coupling plan view of the eoseo vegetation retaining wall block according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is a perspective view of the combination of the food-type vegetation retaining wall block according to the present invention.

Figure 8 is a plan view of the eosan vegetation retaining wall block according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 8. FIG.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10. Front vegetation 20. Rear vegetation

30. Opening 40. Fastening Hole

100. Body

110. Bulkhead

120. Stone

130. Groove

140. Step

200. Push pin

Claims (6)

In the vegetation retaining wall block is fastened to each other up and down and configured to construct a retaining wall, In the form of a square on the plane, each corner is cut in the vertical direction in the L-shape to form a body 100 forming a form in which the front and rear, left and right sides protrude respectively, The inner space of the body 100 is formed to penetrate to a predetermined size so that the space is partitioned into the front vegetation sphere 10 and the rear vegetation sphere 20 to support the left and right inner side surfaces across the body 100 Partition wall (110) provided to be; An opening 30 cut in a predetermined height from a lower end of a center in front of the body 100 so as to penetrate the front vegetation 10; Fixing hole 40 is formed by forming a predetermined depth to the upper side of the left and right sides of the body 100 so that the fixing pin 200 of a predetermined length is formed to protrude as a means for binding with the blocks stacked in the upper portion )this; To be included, The left and right both sides of the body 100 are provided to form a shape in which the protrusion 120 and the groove 130 are formed in the vertical direction of the curved surface is repeated, characterized in that the left side and the right side are configured to cross each other Vegetation type retaining wall block. According to claim 1, wherein the left and right sides of the body 100 is an eoeo vegetation retaining wall block, characterized in that the central portion is configured to form a convex. According to claim 1, wherein the fixing hole 40 is divided into a front fixing hole (40a) and a rear fixing hole (40b) are provided in a pair respectively on the upper left and right sides, the front fixing hole (40a) and the rear Fixing hole (40b) is an eoseong vegetation retaining wall block, characterized in that configured to have a separation distance symmetric about the partition (110) formed in the center of the body (100) by the thickness of the partition (110). According to any one of claims 1 to 3, The rear side of the body 100, stepped portion 140 of the form protruding by forming a predetermined slope to the lower end of the inner side where the rear vegetation 20 is formed An ecological vegetation retaining wall block, characterized in that is further provided. 4. The locust vegetation retaining wall block according to claim 1, wherein the opening is formed in a U-shape having a predetermined size. According to any one of claims 1 to 3, instead of the fixing hole 40 to form a protrusion of a predetermined height, characterized in that configured to bind the blocks stacked up through the protrusion when building the retaining wall. Vegetation type retaining wall block made with.

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