KR200352912Y1 - the Greening Mat for protecting the banks - Google Patents
the Greening Mat for protecting the banks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200352912Y1 KR200352912Y1 KR20-2004-0006249U KR20040006249U KR200352912Y1 KR 200352912 Y1 KR200352912 Y1 KR 200352912Y1 KR 20040006249 U KR20040006249 U KR 20040006249U KR 200352912 Y1 KR200352912 Y1 KR 200352912Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight ratio
- vegetation
- mat
- vegetation mat
- revetment
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
- E02B3/125—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of vegetable material, e.g. wood, reeds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 콘크리트 호안블럭 녹화용 식생매트에 관한 것으로, 실용신안등록 제 0310491호의 「인공지반 녹화용 식생매트」와 동일한 내용인 코코스 야자의 과실에서 채취한 섬유소인 코이어를 이용하여 제작한 코이어천에 코코넛칩 중량비 30~40%, 코코피트 중량비 30~40%, 피트모스 중량비 1~10%, 부숙된 바크 중량비 1~10%, 천연비료, 무기계 미량원소 첨가제로 구성된 혼합 인공토양을 첨가하여 압착 성형한 식생매트를 기존의 콘크리트로 조성된 호안에 녹화하는 것을 목적으로 하는 호안블럭 녹화용 식생매트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vegetation mat for concrete revetment block greening, and is manufactured using coir, a fiber collected from fruit of cocos palm, which is the same content as "vegetable mat for artificial ground greening" of Utility Model Registration No. 0310491. Compression molding by adding mixed artificial soil consisting of 30-40% coconut chip weight ratio, 30-40% cocopit weight ratio, 1-10% peat moss weight ratio, 1-10% poor bark weight ratio, natural fertilizer and inorganic trace element additives. The present invention relates to a vegetation mat for revetment of a coastal block aimed at recording a vegetation mat on a lake made of concrete.
Description
본 고안은 호안블럭 녹화용 식생매트에 관한 것으로, 코코스 야자의 과실에서 채취한 섬유소인 코이어를 이용하여 제작한 코이어천에 코코넛칩 중량비30~40%, 코코피트 중량비 30~40%, 피트모스 중량비 1~10%, 부숙된 바크 중량비 1~10%, 천연비료, 무기계 미량원소 첨가제로 구성된 혼합 인공토양을 첨가하여 압착 성형한 식생매트를 기존의 콘크리트 호안둑에 녹화를 조성하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention relates to a vegetation mat for the revetment of the revetment block, which is made of coir, which is a fiber collected from the fruit of cocos palm, and the weight ratio of coconut chip is 30-40%, the cocoite weight 30-40%, and the peat moss weight ratio. The purpose is to create green vegetation on the existing concrete lake bank by compressing and molding the vegetation mat by adding mixed artificial soil composed of 1 ~ 10%, 1 ~ 10% bark weight ratio, natural fertilizer and inorganic trace element additive.
좀더 자세히 설명하면 본 고안은 하천주변 경사지 유실방지 목적으로 건설한 콘크리트 재질의 호안블럭에 부착하여 식생대를 조성하는 것으로,In more detail, the present invention is to create a vegetation zone by attaching to the concrete block of the brick material constructed for the purpose of preventing the loss of the slope around the river,
근래에는 콘크리트, PVC, 철망 등을 이용하여 격자형의 틀을 만들어 그 사이에 흙을 채워 초목류나 잔디씨를 파종하는 방법과 잔디를 이식하는 방법, 기타 볏짚에 씨앗을 부착시켜 만든 주머니와 합성섬유에 씨앗을 부착시켜 만든 주머니등이 있으며, 대부분이 콘크리트를 다양한 격자형태로 사면 안정과 식생도입을 같이 실행 할 수 있게 만든 식생호안블럭등이 이용되고 있는 추세다.Nowadays, it is made of concrete, PVC, wire mesh, etc. to make a lattice-shaped frame, filling soil therebetween sowing vegetation or grass seeds, transplanting grass, and attaching seeds to rice straw. There are pouches made by attaching seeds, and most of them are used for vegetation protection block, which makes it possible to perform stability and vegetation introduction when concrete is bought in various grid forms.
그러나 식생호안블럭을 적용하지 않고 식생도입을 고려하지 않은 종래의 사면안정용 호안블럭은 생태하천복원시 많은 문제점을 안고 있다.However, the conventional slope stabilization protection block without applying the vegetation protection block and considering the introduction of vegetation has many problems when restoring ecological rivers.
이는 콘크리트 사면에 녹화를 의미하는 것으로 사면의 인위적인 평탄 작업이 어렵고 기존의 다양한 비탈면 식생기반재 뿜어붙이기공법 적용시 하천 유수에 의해 식생기반재가 씻겨 내려가거나 하천이라는 특수성에 의해 충분한 식생 도입전 기반재의 열화가 빨라져 안정적인 녹화가 어려운 점이 있다.This means that it is difficult to artificially plan the slope on the concrete slope, and when the existing various slope-based vegetation base spraying method is applied, the vegetation base material is washed away by the flow of the river or the degradation of the base material before the introduction of sufficient vegetation due to the peculiarity of the river. It is faster, and it is difficult to record stably.
또한 부착망 사용시 식생기반재와의 밀착이 불완전하고 발아율의 심한 편차를 보이며, 부분적인 분리현상, 건습변화에 따른 고정상태 해재등의 문제로 재시공이 반복되고 있는 실정이다.In addition, when the attachment network is used, the adhesion with the vegetation base material is incomplete, the germination rate is severe, and the reconstruction is repeated due to the problem of partial separation and the release of the fixed state due to the change of wet and dry.
본 고안은 상기의 문제점을 개선하고자 식생매트를 이용하여 식생식물의 활착과 성장에 필요한 식생기반재를 공급하며,The present invention uses the vegetation mat to improve the above problems and supplies the vegetation base material necessary for the planting and growth of vegetation,
유수 및 열화등의 환경변화에 의한 파괴가 없이 적절한 형태를 유지하도록 하는 구조적인 형태유지 기능을 갖추며,Equipped with structural shape maintenance function to maintain proper shape without destruction by environmental changes such as water and deterioration.
단순한 형태유지기능을 벗어나서 공급된 식생식물이 성장하고, 성장과 더불어 서서히 자연부식이 되어 토양의 부식토공급원으로 작용하는 다양한 기능을 수행 할 수 있는 것을 개발하고자 하는 것이다.Beyond the simple form maintenance function, the plant vegetation grows, and it grows slowly with natural growth, and develops a variety of functions that can serve as a source of humus soil.
이에 본 고안은 다년생식물의 생육을 위해서 일정기간후 자연부식되면서 식생식물의 발아와 활착을 유도하는 천연재료로 코이어헤어를 식생매트의 외피로 구성하고 내부에 식생기반재용 인공토양을 넣어 제작하는 식생매트 개발을 이루고자하는 것이다Therefore, the present invention is a natural material that induces germination and sticking of vegetation plants after a certain period of time for the growth of perennial plants.The coir hair is composed of the outer surface of vegetation mat and put artificial soil for vegetation base material inside. Is to achieve vegetation mat development.
도 1은 본 고안의 대표적인 호안블럭 녹화용 식생매트의 사시도 및 단면도1 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a typical vegetation mat for repose block of the present invention
도 2는 본 고안을 콘크리트 호안블럭에 실제로 적용한 상태를 도시한 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the present invention is actually applied to the concrete raft block
도 3은 본 고안의 다른 형태의 호안블럭 녹화용 식생매트의 사시도Figure 3 is a perspective view of the vegetation mat for the revetment block of another embodiment of the present invention
< 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>
100 : 호안블럭 녹화용 식생매트100: vegetation mat for the revetment block recording
10 : 호안의 돌출형태에 대한 식생매트의 압축성형모양10: Compression Molding of Vegetation Mat with Protruding Shape of Lake
20 : 코이어천20: coir cloth
30 : 혼합토양30: mixed soil
40 : 식물40: plants
본 고안은 코코스 야자의 과실에서 채취한 섬유소인 코이어를 이용하여 제작한 코이어천에 코코넛칩 중량비 30~40%, 코코피트 중량비 30~40%, 피트모스 중량비 1~10%, 부숙된 바크 중량비 1~10%, 천연비료, 무기계 미량원소 첨가제로 구성된 혼합 인공토양을 첨가하여 압착 성형한 식생매트를 기존의 콘크리트로 조성된 호안에 녹화하는 것을 목적으로 하는 호안블럭 녹화용 식생매트에 관한 것으로,The present invention is a coir cloth fabricated using coir, a fiber collected from the fruit of cocos palm, weight ratio of coconut chip 30-40%, cocoite weight 30-40%, peat moss weight 1-10%, mature bark weight ratio 1 It is about a vegetation mat for the revetment of the revetment block for the purpose of greening the vegetation mat formed by compressing and molding the mixed artificial soil composed of the natural fertilizer and the inorganic trace element additive to 10%.
식생매트(100)의 외피층을 구성하는 코이어천(20)은 무균처리된 것으로 이때 코이어천(20)은 물에 잘 풀어지지 않은 결합력을 가지되 식물의 뿌리가 뚫고 지나갈 수 있는 특성으로 뿌리 뻗음을 용이하게 하고 공기의 유입을 용이하게 한다.The coir cloth 20 constituting the outer layer of the vegetation mat 100 is aseptically treated. At this time, the coir cloth 20 has a binding force that is not well released in water, but the root extension of the plant can pass through the roots of the plant. Facilitates and facilitates the ingress of air.
매트의 내부 구성물인 경량 식생기반층을 구성하는 토양재료는 일정비율의 코코넛칩, 코코피트, 피트모스, 석회질비료, 무기계 미량원소 첨가제로 이루어진 혼합토양(30)형태로 식물생장에 따른 기반재 역할과 초기 종자 발아에 유리한 성분으로 구성되어 있다.The soil material constituting the light vegetation base layer, which is an internal component of the mat, is a mixed soil (30) consisting of a certain ratio of coconut chips, coco peat, peat moss, lime fertilizer, and inorganic trace element additives. It consists of ingredients that are beneficial for early seed germination.
이렇게 본 고안은 외피와 내부를 이루는 식생매트(100)를 도1 및 도4에서 보는 바와 같이 식생매트 아래부분에 기존의 콘크리트 호안블럭의 다양한 돌출형태에 맞게 압축성형한 것이다.Thus, the present invention is compression molded to fit the various protrusions of the existing concrete revetment block on the bottom of the vegetation mat, as shown in Figure 1 and 4 the vegetation mat 100 forming the inside.
그리고 압축성형한 식생매트(100)를 호안블럭과 함께 부착망과 고정핀등으로 밀착하여 결합시키고 시드스프레이 및 모종심기등을 통해 호안블럭에 녹화를 이루고자 하는 것이다.In addition, the compression molded vegetation mat 100 is to be tightly coupled with the attachment block and the fixing pin together with the protection eye block, and to make a greening in the protection eye block through the seed spray and seedling planting.
상기에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안은 기존의 콘크리트 호안블럭 녹화시 특별한 시공법이 없으며 비탈면 식생기반재 뿜어붙이기공법 적용시 야기되는 발아율의 심한 편차, 부분적인 분리현상, 건습변화에 따른 고정상태 해재등의 문제로 재시공이 반복으로 공사비 증가로 인한 경제적 손실에 대한 문제점을 호안블럭 녹화용 식생매트를 도입하여 해결하고,As described above, the present invention has no special construction method for the existing concrete revetment block recording, and there are problems such as severe variation in germination rate, partial separation, and fixed state dismantling caused by changes in wet and dry caused by application of slope vegetation-based material spraying method. The problem of economic loss due to the increase of construction cost due to the re-construction of the furnace is solved by introducing the vegetation mat for the revetment block.
나아가 도심지의 녹화률을 높이고 하천의 우수조절을 용이하게 하고 도시민들에게 보다 나은 환경을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.Furthermore, it will be able to increase the greening rate of urban areas, facilitate the control of rivers and provide a better environment for city residents.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20-2004-0006249U KR200352912Y1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2004-03-09 | the Greening Mat for protecting the banks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20-2004-0006249U KR200352912Y1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2004-03-09 | the Greening Mat for protecting the banks |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR200352912Y1 true KR200352912Y1 (en) | 2004-06-26 |
Family
ID=49431720
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR20-2004-0006249U KR200352912Y1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2004-03-09 | the Greening Mat for protecting the banks |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR200352912Y1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006025657A1 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-03-09 | Nam-Soo Han | Vegetation type non woven fabric, revetment structure and revetment construction method using thereof |
KR100733118B1 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2007-06-28 | 강태호 | The Soil Improvement Roll for neutralize and improve the potential acid soils |
KR100963989B1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-06-15 | 이관준 | Vegetal coir block for revetment and afforestation method using the same |
-
2004
- 2004-03-09 KR KR20-2004-0006249U patent/KR200352912Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006025657A1 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-03-09 | Nam-Soo Han | Vegetation type non woven fabric, revetment structure and revetment construction method using thereof |
KR100733118B1 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2007-06-28 | 강태호 | The Soil Improvement Roll for neutralize and improve the potential acid soils |
KR100963989B1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-06-15 | 이관준 | Vegetal coir block for revetment and afforestation method using the same |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN204238229U (en) | Fiber crops coconut palm plants raw greening blanket | |
KR100654174B1 (en) | A seed line net for greening | |
CN205305500U (en) | Vegetation carpet capable of preventing washout of surface soil | |
CN102146665B (en) | Treatment method for slowing gully erosion | |
KR200408102Y1 (en) | Gabion construction method using a plants matrix | |
KR20200042230A (en) | greening structure | |
KR20060105916A (en) | Gabion construction method using a plants matrix | |
KR200352912Y1 (en) | the Greening Mat for protecting the banks | |
KR100953305B1 (en) | A plant mat for afforestation and its manufacturing process, construction method of it | |
KR100353012B1 (en) | Slope revegetation method using revegetation mat | |
KR20060099188A (en) | Plant block and the construction methord there of | |
CN113854053B (en) | Planting method for suaeda salsa vegetation seeds at estuary tidal flat | |
KR100519984B1 (en) | Vegetation nat and method for producing the same | |
KR200272951Y1 (en) | Vegetation block for natural river construction | |
KR101479726B1 (en) | Method of creating vegetation foundation mats using soil fiber | |
CN102884936A (en) | Evergreen plant grid wind prevention and sand fixation technique | |
KR101104956B1 (en) | Vegetation block and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN108675892B (en) | Nutrient bag matrix for planting dragon fruits in shoals and frugal-saving and efficiency-improving method | |
KR20050077405A (en) | Plants mat for botanical environment on slope | |
CN108077008B (en) | A kind of guard method of Arid Sandy Areas oasis forward position plant seedling growth | |
KR100970189B1 (en) | Greening method of slope using green complex soil | |
KR100427588B1 (en) | An afforestation-construction method of the existing concrete structure | |
CN207582418U (en) | A kind of ecology Porous bank protection structure | |
KR101099252B1 (en) | Method for planting flowering plant using culture-molding and ecologic-block | |
KR100950466B1 (en) | Construction method of ecology rivers using eco-friendly net fixing apparatus |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
REGI | Registration of establishment | ||
T201 | Request for technology evaluation of utility model | ||
EXTG | Extinguishment | ||
T601 | Decision on revocation of utility model registration | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20070521 Year of fee payment: 4 |