KR20030068992A - Terrestrial Aquaculture Facilities based on Symbiosis and Foodchain - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a land production facility of marine products by symbiotic and ecosystemic food chain principle to construct an integrated mass-production installation and to solve problems of feed, water supply, water temperature maintenance and young fishes cultivation. CONSTITUTION: The facility comprises a support(10) formed by two or more units, a water bath parts consisting of a number of transparent water bathes and a first, second and third opaque water bathes; water discharge piping having a first and a second distribution lines to distribute water for controlling water flow and a number of 'U' pipes; a working passage; a building part including a transverse roof(75) made of transparent material and an outer building(90). The facility further has an inner building, an entrance and steps and air-ventilation opening(100).

Description

Terrestrial Aquaculture Facilities based on Symbiosis and Foodchain}

The present invention relates to a facility for producing a variety of economical aquatic life using the symbiotic relationship between the microalgae and fish and the ecological food chain principle, and more specifically, to build a variety of economical aquatic life with a production facility on land It relates to aquatic organisms' land production facilities that can be produced at low cost and high efficiency, beyond harsh environment, regional limitations and seasonal domination.

Fish, which is the main source of protein food, along with meat, originally had to be caught and eat naturally grown in the sea, lakes, and rivers. However, while the demand is rapidly increasing due to the recent increase in population, the catch of fish catches rapidly decreases due to the technological development of fishery and the increase of catches due to indiscriminate catches. The limitations on the situation are gradually coming to reality.

As mentioned above, the limitation of catching fishery is regarded as a threat to the supply-demand of the population increase in the long term. In order to solve these problems, the recent shift from catching fish to growing fish is spreading rapidly, and it is expected that around 40% of catches will be covered by fish farming by 2010. However, many problems have been raised in the farming industry so far, so that the threat to the food supply cannot be eliminated. The difficulty can be divided into three broad categories.

The first problem relates to the feed that must be provided for the farmed fish. Increasing feed costs are difficult to become an alternative to fishing that increases production costs. In other words, because the fish is caught by growing the natural food feed cost is not included in the production price. In addition, water pollution caused by the residual feed left over from fish provided to fish is also a serious problem.

Secondly, growing fish has problems with water pollution from feed or excreta, requiring large amounts of water to dilute it. As a result, the locational restrictions on the ability to fish anywhere can be followed. For example, fish farms such as natural lakes and rivers, which contain a lot of water, are used for farming seas and freshwater fish, such as cage farms, or on beaches, rivers, or lakesides where water is easily supplied. There is no choice but to be the enemy of.

The third major problem is that the growing fisheries require large amounts of water, making it difficult to maintain water temperature in cold regions in the winter. The inability to maintain proper water temperature means a significant drop in the yield of fish. Too much energy is required to raise the temperature of many open or flowing waters. With the help of solar energy indoors, once the temperature has risen to an appropriate temperature, the water must find a way to be used repeatedly.

Thus, the only way to meet the growing demand and to escape the threat of food supply is to innovate existing aquaculture technologies to solve the above three problems that are preventing the development of current fisheries.

Fortunately, the inventor of the present invention has found a way to solve the feed problem and the water supply problem by finding a way to produce at low cost by co-existing microalgae which is a source of feed with fish. That is, Republic of Korea Patent No. 46860, "Method of producing green algae and fish through symbiosis", Republic of Korea Patent No. 44091 "Method of producing green algae and fish using sanggreen algae" and Republic of Korea Patent No. 235182 "Ecological food chain In the mass culture apparatus of aquaculture fish, the method for producing microalgae and fish using a symbiotic relationship and a mass culture of cultured fish using an ecological food chain principle are proposed. In addition, the two inventions of Korean Patent No. 440191 and Korean Patent No. 446860 are shown in US Patent No. 5040486, "SYMBIOTIC PRODUCTION METHOD FOR MICROOALGAE AND FISHES," which makes them a priority, and the invention of Korean Patent No. 235182 is in the United States of America. 6148769, "SERIAL CULTURE SYSTEM FOR MICROOALGAE, LIVE FOOD ANIMALS AND FISH FRY."

Details of the pre-registered inventions as described above are as follows. First, Korean Patent No.46860, "Method for producing micro-green algae and fish through symbiosis", combines single-cell green algae (micro-green algae) and fish in one tank, and the carbon dioxide gas released from the respiration of fish is half the dry weight. The protein is used as a carbon source for photosynthesis in microalgae, such as chlorella, which has been studied as a food source for the future since the early 1950s, and the ammonia released in the excreta of fish is used as a nitrogen source for microalgae production. Oxygen produced when microalgae photosynthesize suggests ways to use it to breathe fish. In short, the present invention is an economical mass production of microalgae without worrying about the raw material, and by the metabolism of the microalgae to remove the toxic ammonia in the water itself, open the way that can be used repeatedly without changing the fish farming water.

And the Republic of Korea Patent No. 44091 "symbiotic production method of green algae and fish using the green algae," the problem of harvesting single-cell microalgae, which is not solved by the preceding patent, is replaced with a filamentous green algae that can be harvested easily. It solved it.

Finally, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 235182 "mass culture apparatus of aquaculture fish using an ecological food chain", has developed a small-scale production apparatus that can be mainly used in the laboratory or laboratory.

However, in order to solve the food shortage problem by producing a large amount of marine organisms, there should be a facility that can be produced on a large scale with a large number of general farmers or businesses, and therefore the inventors of the present invention are based on the technical idea of the preceding patent. In addition, companies have invested relatively low costs on land to invent facilities that can produce microalgae, live feed animals and fish on a commercial scale with high efficiency out of seasonal control.

Invented to apply the prior art as described above to a facility for utilizing in food production,

The object of the present invention is composed of a single integrated production facility to solve the feed problem, water supply problem, water temperature maintenance problem and fry culture problem that has been involved in the fishery cultivation using the symbiotic relationship and ecological food chain principles In addition, it enables the stable mass production of feed and fish at low cost and high efficiency, thereby fundamentally preparing for the long-term food supply threats associated with increasing demand due to population growth, and overcoming the limitations of fishing caught by the reduction of fish resources. To provide onshore production facilities for the commercial mass production of microalgae and live feed animals.

1 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram showing a cross-section in the width direction of a land production facility of aquatic life according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the steel angle used to configure the support according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a perspective view of a support according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a perspective view of a base support according to an embodiment of the present invention including the support of FIG.

Figure 5 is a schematic front view showing a unit support according to an embodiment of the present invention including the base support of Figure 4;

6 is a schematic side view illustrating a support part according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention including the unit support of FIG. 5.

7 is a view showing an installation state of the tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;

7a is a front sectional view,

7B is a side view.

8 is a view showing the installation structure of the transparent tank according to an embodiment of the present invention,

8A is a partial perspective view,

Figure 8b is a perspective view of the fixing pad applied to Figure 8a.

Figure 8c is a front view showing a fixed spring applied to Figure 8a.

Figure 9 is a partial perspective view showing the installation structure of the opaque water tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10 is a view showing the arrangement structure of the water pipe in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention on a front cross-sectional view,

10A is a layout conceptual view of a supply line,

10B is a layout conceptual view of a first distribution line;

10c is a layout conceptual view of a second distribution line;

Figure 11 is a planar view showing an arrangement state of the scaffold constituting the working passage portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.

12 is a view showing in detail the scaffold applied to Figure 11,

Figure 12a is a perspective view showing a wooden frame that is the skeleton of the scaffolding.

12B is a plan view of the scaffolding.

12C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 12B.

Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the inner building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 14 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the outer building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

3: steel angle 5: horizontal bar

7: vertical stand 9: reinforcement angle

10: support 11: first end

12: second end 13: third end

14: fourth end 15: foundation support

17, 21: connecting rod 20: unit support

25: support part 30, 78, 79, 93: vinyl

31: nylon net 33: fixing pad

35: fixed spring 37: nylon string

39: reinforced plywood 40: supply line

41: pump 42: inlet pipe

43: supply pipe 45: first distribution line

46, 51: inlet 47, 52: outlet

48, 53: valve 50: second distribution line

55: 'U' pipe 60: scaffold

61: wooden frame 70: inner building

75, 98: roof 76, 99: door

77: access staircase 90: suburban building

91: metal pipe 92: mosquito net

100: ventilator

V1: transparent water tank V2: first opaque water tank

V3: second opaque water tank V4: third opaque water tank

The present invention for realizing this,

It is a facility for economically producing microalgae, live feed animals and fish by using the symbiotic relationship between microalgae and fish and ecological food chain.

By using the elongated member vertically and horizontally to form a multi-stage support on one side, forming a base support by connecting between the two supporters and two supports arranged side by side at a predetermined interval using the elongated member as a connection. In order to form a unit support by continuously arranging at least two of the base supports in the width direction, the unit supports are arranged at least two consecutively at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction, and connected between each unit supports using an elongated member as a connection. A support portion formed by;

A plurality of transparent tanks are formed in each of the upper end of the upper middle of each support included in the support and formed of a transparent material, and the first opaque material of the opaque material which is installed at the first end of each of the support so that the bottom is in contact with the ground A water tank, a second opaque water tank each having a bottom in contact with the ground in the space between the two supports constituting the base support, and installed at the same height as the first opaque water tank, and in contact with the ground in the space between the unit supports, A water tank unit including a third opaque water tank installed at the same height as the second opaque water tank;

One or more pumps, an inlet pipe connected to the inlet side of the pump, the inlet pipe of which is located in at least one of the first, second and third opaque tanks, and connected to the supply side of the pump, A supply line including a supply pipe connected to the transparent water tank located at the top,

For each of the supports, the inlet in the state submerged in the transparent tank of the upper end is located, the outlets in the transparent tanks located below the transparent tank of the uppermost end and adjacent first, second, third opaque tanks respectively The first distribution line for distributing the water in a non-powered manner by the principle of the siphon, and comprises a valve provided for adjusting the flow rate on each outlet side;

Inlet ports are located in the remaining transparent tanks except for the uppermost transparent tank, and the outlet ports are located in the adjacent first, second, and third opaque tanks, and each inlet port is provided for flow control. A second distribution line which includes a valve to be used and distributes the water without a force by the principle of siphon, and

Between each of the first opaque tanks and a second opaque tank in contact with them, between each of the second opaque tanks and a third opaque tank in contact with them, and each of the first opaque tanks and a third opaque tank in contact with them. A water piping unit including a water level control line consisting of a plurality of 'U' pipes connected to each other to maintain a uniform level between adjacent tanks according to the principle of siphon;

The work passage part which consists of a plurality of scaffolds which are installed on the upper part of the installation position of the 2nd opaque water tank of the said support part, and the upper part of the installation position of the 3rd opaque water tank, respectively, are arranged and fixed on it based on the connecting rods which form the said support part. ; And

Walls built using transparent material to the height of the support along the boundary of the space occupied by the support so that all of the occupied area is the water area by the opaque tanks, and horizontally using the transparent material to seal the walls from the top Consisting of a roof formed in the inner building having one or more doors for access to the wall,

Walls are erected at predetermined intervals from the walls of the inner building, and the roof is arched so as to extend from the walls to have a predetermined distance from the roof of the inner building so that the inner building is positioned in the center of the transparent material. It provides a land production facility of aquatic organisms, characterized in that it comprises a building part of the configuration including the outer building formed by using.

The inner building ceiling of the building part is provided with a plurality of fluorescent lights to enable photosynthesis of microalgae at night,

In addition, by providing a plurality of incandescent lamps on the upper portion of the support characterized in that it can be combined with the illumination and heating for photosynthesis in winter.

The transparent tank is formed of a transparent material such as vinyl, PET or glass and installed on the upper portion of each support for receiving light, so that the symbiotic production of microalgae is well performed, and the opaque tank is made of PVC cloth. It is formed of opaque materials and mainly produces fish and live feed animals. When the transparent water tank is formed of vinyl, the nylon net is superimposed on the vinyl so that the water load is mainly supported by the nylon net, and the nylon wire is fixed to the support to support the bottom of the water tank, thereby making it more transparent. It is preferable to install so as to support the tank.

Inner building and outer building constituting the building portion is characterized in that it is made of a transparent material such as vinyl or glass.

When the building part is formed of vinyl, the inner building is formed of a multi-wall structure using two or more layers of vinyl so that an air layer is formed therein by using a wooden block as a spacer, thereby preventing the entry of heat to the maximum, and the outer building is one layer. Form a wall and a roof with vinyl, but form part of the wall as a variable wall of double structure including a mosquito net on the inside and vinyl on the outside, so that the vinyl on the outside can be rolled up and opened according to the situation. It is characterized by enabling a proper response at the time of requiring ventilation.

By installing a plurality of vents on the roof of the outer building, the outside air introduced through the mosquito barrier in the summer absorbs the solar radiation heat accumulated inside and is discharged to the outside through the vent of the roof as a chimney phenomenon. Allow heat to escape.

The land production facility of aquatic organisms according to the present invention has an entire land area occupied by the inner building by arranging opaque water tanks so as to contact the floor in the space at the bottom of the support, the space between the two supports of the base support, and the space between the unit support. The water tank and the transparent water tanks are installed at the upper and middle ends of the support, which are composed of multiple stages, to maximize the ratio of the water surface area to the occupied area, as well as the volume of water in the inner space of the inner building. By maximizing the ratio of, the efficient use of space and the high specific heat of water is characterized by enabling efficient room temperature and water temperature control.

The land production facility of aquatic organisms according to the present invention as described above not only co-exists microalgae and fish in one tank, but also contains carbonic acid gas and ammonia that are easily accumulated in the lowest tank where the number of fish is high and the light does not close well. To remove, the water is circulated to the top of the microalgae-rich, well-closed top tank, and the suspended tanks are primarily occupied by live feed animals, eating and growing the microalgae fed from the top.

That is, by using a symbiotic relationship, microalgae such as chlorella are produced without a raw material price, and the microalgae thus produced are used for the production of fish that eat and grow microalgae, such as a kind of crucian carp, or rot for fish that do not eat microalgae. It produces live feed animals such as water fleas, althemia, etc., and feeds on the live feed animals to produce a variety of fish species and also produce a sex fish, to cover a part of the feed required for fish production.

In addition, microalgae and co-production of fish are used as raw materials to produce microalgae from carbon dioxide and harmful ammonia, which are caused by fish breathing and excretion, and microalgae use carbonic acid gas and ammonia as photosynthesis and metabolism. It is used and consumed for its own use, which purifies water itself and allows fish to grow in oxygen-rich water so that the water supply problem is naturally solved.

In addition, the building part is a double structure of the inner building and the outer building, and the inner building is formed of a multi-wall structure in which the air layer is formed inside the wall to minimize the entry of heat, and the water supply from the outside is minimized to the amount of natural evaporation in winter In addition, the effect on the water temperature in the factory is not only negligible, but also freed from the locational constraints related to the water supply. By maximizing the high specific heat of water to facilitate the maintenance of water temperature and room temperature solves the difficulty of maintaining the water temperature in summer and winter.

BEST MODE Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. For reference, in the embodiments described below to introduce the dimension concept to help understand.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional cross-section of the land production facilities of aquatic life according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a steel angle used to constitute a support according to an embodiment of the present invention 3 is a perspective view of a support according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a perspective view of a base support according to an embodiment of the present invention including the support of Figure 3, Figure 5 is a schematic view showing a unit support according to an embodiment of the present invention including the base support of Figure 4 6 is a schematic side view illustrating a support part according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention including the unit support of FIG. 5.

The land production facility of aquatic organisms according to the present invention includes a support for installing tanks, a tank consisting of a plurality of tanks fixed to the support, a water pipe for circulating water between the tanks of the tank, and the support. It is disposed and fixed at the predetermined position and consists of a working passage part of the worker's moving path and work table role and a building part which positions the above-described components inside and blocks the outside world.

The support, as shown in Figure 2, the top width 3cm, side width 6cm, thickness 0.2cm, the length before cutting is 3m, "a" shaped steel angle (3) having a plurality of short holes (2) It is assembled using as a main material.

By using the steel angle (3) as a horizontal stand (5) and a vertical stand (7) by assembling bolts and knots, as shown in Figure 3, it is 6m in length, 3m in height, 0.6m in width, up and down four stages Consists of the support 10 is formed as. The support 10 assembled as described above forms a lower first end portion 11 with a height of 1 m, and height intervals of the second end portion 12, the third end portion 13, and the fourth end portion 14, respectively. The fourth end of the uppermost portion is set to 0.6 m, and the upper end of the vertical stand (7) and a clearance of 0.2 m is configured to be convenient for work. Completion of the reinforcing angle (9) having a '-' shaped cross section is completed horizontally at the position of 0.5m height, which is the middle height of the first end and the relatively large height difference.

As shown in FIG. 4, two sets of the assembled supports 10 are arranged side by side at a distance of 1 m, and then the length of the bottom, the first and the uppermost ends are respectively used as steel connecting rods 17. The base supporters 15 are formed by connecting at intervals of 1 m each in the direction. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 5, the two base supports 15 are continuously arranged in the width direction again to fasten the steel angles in contact with two adjacent supporters 10 with bolts and nuts to unit support 20. Configure

Finally, as shown in FIG. 6, the two sets of unit supports 20 are arranged at a distance of 2 m in the longitudinal direction, and then the bottom between the two unit supports 20 is similar to that of the base support 15. The first and second ends 11 and 11 are connected to each other at an interval of 1 m by using the steel angles 3 as the connecting rods 21, respectively, to provide overall structural stability. It includes four base supports 15, which are included and two unit supports 20 that the base supports 15 constitute, and have a length of 14m, a width of 4.4m, and an occupying area of 61.6m 2. Complete the support 25.

7 is a view showing an installation state of the tank according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7a is a front sectional view, Figure 7b is a side view. Figure 8 is a view showing the installation structure of the transparent water tank according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8a is a partial perspective view, Figure 8b is a perspective view showing a fixing pad applied to Figure 8a, Figure 8c is in Figure 8a It is a front view which shows the fixed spring applied. And, Figure 9 is a partial perspective view showing the installation structure of the opaque water tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The water tank is installed in a different form as required by each of the various positions of the support portion 25, as shown in Figure 7, the upper end of the support (15) in each end 12, 13, 14 A transparent water tank (V1) mainly composed of vinyl 30 to be installed, and a first made of PVC cloth or impervious thick vinyl to be formed so as to form a surface area equal to the occupied area of the support portion 25 at the bottom. , The second and third opaque water tanks V2, V3, and V4.

In the second to fourth ends of the upper portion except for the first end of the lower portion of the support 15, transparent water tanks V1 formed by overlapping the vinyl 30 and the nylon net 31 are respectively installed, and the support portion ( A total of 24 transparent tanks (V1) are to be installed in 25).

The transparent water tank (V1) is installed on the horizontal stage (5) forming each end of the support 10, as shown in Figure 8, using a vinyl of 0.1mm thickness. That is, first, the fixing pad 33 having a groove formed in the longitudinal direction on the inner side of the horizontal stand of the support 10 is fixed with a bolt and a nut, and the nylon net 31 inside the groove of the fixed fixing pad 33; One side of the mesh is about 4cm) and the one side of the edge in the state of overlapping the transparent vinyl 30, it will be installed using a fixed spring (35). In addition, as a supplementary means for supporting the load of the water to be contained in the tank, a plurality of thick nylon strings (37) in the width direction along the bottom of the installed transparent tank (V1) is installed so that both ends are fixed to the horizontal bar (5) By holding on to reinforce the transparent tank (V1).

The first opaque water tank (V2) is pre-fabricated in a rectangle of PVC cloth 1m in depth, 0.6m in width, 6m in length to the first end 11 of the support 10, as shown in FIG. Is installed. The first opaque water tank (V2) is manufactured to have a plurality of holes in advance along the upper edge, and fixed using a bolt and nut to the horizontal stage (5) forming the first end 11 of the support (10) Install it if possible. In addition, in order to support the load of water and maintain the shape of the tank, the reinforcement plywood (39) is built into the reinforcing angle (9) of the '-' cross section which is in contact with the side stop of the tank to maintain the shape of the square tank. Do it.

The second opaque water tank having the same height as the first opaque water tank V2 in the space between the two support bases constituting the base support 15 and having a width of 1m and a length of 6m made of PVC cloth in advance. (V3) and the same height as the first opaque water tank (V2) in the space between the two unit support 20 constituting one support portion 25, the width of 4.4m, 2m in length prefabricated with PVC cloth The third opaque water tank (V4) is installed on the adjacent horizontal stage (5) forming the first end in the same manner as the first opaque water tank (V2) using bolts and nuts. In addition, as in the first opaque tank (V1), in order to support the load of the water and to maintain the shape of the tank to build a reinforcement plywood 39 along the circumference of each tank to maintain the shape of the square tank, adjacent The reinforcing plywood is placed only on one side so that the two sheets of plywood do not overlap where the tanks come in contact.

Therefore, a total of 37 tanks including eight first opaque tanks (V2), four second opaque tanks (V3), one third opaque tank (V4), and 24 transparent tanks (V1) are included. It is installed in the support 25.

When water is filled in the tanks installed as described above, the transparent tank V1 contains about 800 liters of water, respectively, and its water surface area is 3.6 m 2. The first opaque water tank (V2) is filled with about 2900 liters of water (2.9 tons) when the water is filled with a margin of about 0.2 m at the top, the surface area is 3.6㎡ Becomes In addition, the second opaque water tank (V3) is filled with 4800 liters (4.8 tons) of water with a margin of 0.2 m at the top, the water surface area is 6㎡, the third opaque water tank (V4) is 7000 It contains 7 liters of water and has an area of 8.8m2.

10 is a view showing the arrangement of the water pipe according to the embodiment of the present invention on a front cross-sectional view, Figure 10a is a layout conceptual diagram of the supply line, Figure 10b is a layout conceptual diagram of the first distribution line, Figure 10c is A conceptual diagram of arrangement of the second distribution line.

The water pipe part is responsible for circulating the water in the water tank unit provided with a plurality of tanks, as shown in Figure 10, due to the respiration and excretion of the fish, the concentration of carbon dioxide gas and ammonia is increased Supply line 40 for supplying the water of opaque water tanks V2, V3, and V4 whose concentrations are lowered to the uppermost transparent water tanks V1, and the fourth end 14 of the uppermost side of each support 10. Water from the uppermost transparent water tank (V1) installed at the bottom) to the two transparent water tanks (V1) and each opaque water tank (V2) (V3) (V4) provided at the second end portion 12 and the third end portion 13 below. Water from the transparent water tank (V1) of the first dispensing line (45) and the second end (V2) and the third end (V3) to the opaque water tanks (V2) (V3) (V4), respectively. A plurality of 'U' shaped pipes 55 are inverted for the control of the water level and the water circulation between the second distribution line 50 and the adjacent opaque tanks for supplying water. It will contain a water level control lines both ends of which are provided so as to be locked in the water of the bath adjacent each, all use a rubber hose to the pipe means.

The supply line 40, as shown in Figure 10a, consists of a pump 41, an inlet pipe 42 connected to the inlet side of the pump and a supply pipe 43 connected to the supply side, the pump One 41 is provided inside each of the second opaque water tanks V3, and is located at the fourth end portion 14 of the uppermost portions of the two supports 10 of the respective base supports 15 from the supply side of the pump 41. The supply pipe 43 is installed to connect to the transparent water tank V1 so as to supply water to the water tanks located at the top by the power of the pump 41.

As shown in FIG. 10B, the first distribution line 45 is provided with water supplied to the transparent water tank V1 installed at the fourth end 14 through the supply line 40 below. It is for supplying the end part 12, the transparent water tank V1 of the 3rd end part 13, and the opaque water tanks V2, V3, and V4, and the transparent water tank V1 of the 4th end part 14 of the uppermost part. The inlet 46 is immersed in the water of the second end 12, the transparent tank (V1) of the third end 13, and the first, second, third opaque tank (V2) of the lower portion ( The outlet 47 is installed at each of the outlets V3) and V4, and a valve 48 for adjusting the flow rate is mounted at each outlet 47 so as to distribute water to each tank in the lower part according to the principle of siphon. do.

As shown in FIG. 10C, the second distribution line 50 has an inlet 51 in the water of the transparent end V1 of the second end 12 and the third end 13 of the support 10. Is installed to be locked, the outlet 52 is located in each of the first, second, third opaque tank (V2) (V3) (V4) adjacent to be positioned below, for each flow inlet The valve 53 is mounted so as to distribute the purified water to each opaque tank according to the principle of siphon.

The water level control line is positioned adjacent to each other to promote the circulation of water while maintaining the same level of the opaque water tanks including the first, second, and third opaque water tanks V2, V3, and V4. 'U' between the first and second opaque tanks (V2) (V3), between the second and third opaque tanks (V3) (V4) and between the first and third opaque tanks (V2) (V4), respectively. The upright pipe (55) is installed upside down so that the bent portion is upward, so that both ends are submerged in the water of adjacent water tanks, and water is exchanged between adjacent water tanks in the direction of maintaining the same water level at all times according to the principle of siphon Be sure to

FIG. 11 is a planar view showing the arrangement state of the scaffold constituting the work path according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a detailed view of the scaffold applied to FIG. 11, and FIG. 12A is a skeleton of the scaffold. 12B is a plan view of the scaffolding, and FIG. 12C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 12B.

As shown in FIG. 11, the work passage portion is provided at a height of the first end portion 11 of the connecting rods 17 connecting the two supporters 10 to form the base support 15. And a plurality of footrests arranged and fixed on the basis of the connecting table 21 installed at the height of the first end 11 of the connecting table 21 connecting the two unit supports to form the support 25. 60). That is, the scaffold 60 is the second opaque water tank (V3) and the third opaque installed in the space between the support 10 and the support 10 and the space between the unit support 20 and the unit support 20 By using the empty space above the water tank (V4), it is installed to enable the internal movement of the equipment, such as a cart required as necessary during the movement of workers and internal facility management.

As shown in FIG. 12, the scaffold 60 is made of a wooden frame 3m long and 30cm wide using a wooden box, and then the support base 10 is formed at both corners of the wooden frame 61. Attach the steel angle (3) of the "m" cross section of 3m length used when assembling, and attach the steel angle (9) having a '-' cross section in the center of the width direction of the wooden frame (61), both ends It is completed by attaching the steel angle (3) of the "a" cross section cut to 30cm in length.

Since the scaffold 60 has a lot of holes through which light can pass, it does not completely block the tanks V2 and V3 positioned below the light, thereby creating an environment unsuitable for fish growth. To facilitate the operator to manage the transparent water tank (V1) suspended on the high end of the support (10).

Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the inner building according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 14 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the outer building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The building unit includes an inner building 70 which surrounds the components with the interior positioned therein, and the outer building 70 at the center of the interior, in order to block and protect the components from all external conditions. Consists of the outer building enclosed in (90).

1, 11 and 13, the inner building 70 is a wall (71) (72) (73) (74) of four front, rear, left and right along the outer boundary line of the support portion 25, as shown in FIG. It is erected and built in a cube to form a roof 75 in accordance with the height of the support 10. The front door 71 and the rear wall 72 are installed so that two doors 76 are connected to the working passage part of each. The door 76 is not only for the operator's access, but also to increase ventilation by opening in summer. And, it is to be provided with a two-stage staircase 77 to facilitate the entry and exit of the worker to the work passage. The walls 71, 72, 73, 74 and the roof 75 of the inner building 70 are formed of two layers of vinyl 78 and 79 to minimize heat entry and exit with the outside world. As illustrated in FIG. 1, a plurality of lumbers 80 are vertically and horizontally fixed to the outer side surfaces of the supports 10 forming the outer boundary line and the top of the support 10 to form a skeleton, and then a single layer is formed from the outside. Cover the vinyl 78, and then fix the lamella 81 as a spacer so as to overlap the lamella 80 again, and then cover the pleated vinyl 79 further to cover the lamella thickness between the two layers of vinyl. It is formed in a double wall structure so that the air layer 85 is formed to a thickness as much as. By installing a plurality of fluorescent lamps (87) evenly distributed on the ceiling of the interior building, photosynthesis is possible at night and during rainy weather to prevent fish from dying due to lack of dissolved oxygen or overweight of carbon dioxide and ammonia concentration. To help. In winter, if necessary, a plurality of incandescent lamps (not shown) may be installed at the upper end of the support to serve as both heating and lighting.

The inner building 70 has a length of 14 m, a width of 4.4 m, and a height of 3 m, determined by the size of the support part 25, and a space of about 185 m 3 in the interior of the inner building 70 sealed by a double vinyl wall. Is formed.

1, 11, and 14, the outer building 90 is 1 m from the walls and the front and rear wall surfaces 71 and 72 of the inner building 70, and the left and right wall surfaces 73 and 74. Skeleton is made using metal pipe 91 to have a distance of 0.9m from the wall, and vinyl 93 is used on the four walls 94, 95, 96 and 97, and the left and right side walls ( 96, 97, with a roof 98 formed extending arcuately. Of the four walls, the front and rear walls 94 and 95 are provided with a door 99, and both side walls 96 and 97 have a double structure by overlapping a mosquito net 92 therein. In the meantime, the outer vinyl 93 is formed as a variable wall to be rolled up by a roll graft. In addition, the roof 98 is provided in the arch shape is provided with three ventilation holes (100) so that the chimney phenomenon to match with the holes of the mosquito net 92 of both side walls (96, 97). That is, when the temperature of the inner space increases due to the strong sunlight in the summer, the hot air of the inner space is removed in the process in which the outside air introduced into the hole of the mosquito net 92 is discharged to the outside through the ventilation hole 100. Therefore, the temperature of the interior space does not rise above the outside temperature. The size of the outer building 90 is 16m long, 6.2m wide, occupying an area of about 100㎡.

The embodiment according to the present invention described above is intended to be widely distributed in farming and fishing villages to be constructed at a minimum cost, and easy and inexpensive anywhere, such as vinyl, PVC, steel angle, steel pipe and rubber hose The main materials were made of materials that can be easily obtained.

When the land production facility of the aquatic organisms is constituted as described above, the area occupied by the whole facility is about 100 m 2, and the inner building 70 has an area of 68.6 m 2, and about 68600 liters (about 69 tons) of water As the tank is placed in three dimensions, the total water surface area reaches 148m2. That is, being able to provide more than twice the surface area of the inner building 70, where the tanks are located, means that high-density production is possible, which can result in the production of fish as in an outdoor large fish farm. As the inner space of the inner building 70 is about 185 m 3, more than one third (1/3) of the inner space is filled with water, thereby acting as a buffer against temperature changes in the inner building 70, It is advantageous to reduce the required energy.

In addition, the transparent water tanks (V1) installed in three stages in the upper and middle portions of the support 10 as well as high water volume and water surface area per unit area can receive sunlight in all directions, resulting in a high yield of microalgae such as chlorella. At the same time, the self-cleaning of the water proceeds with high efficiency. In addition, the water in the transparent water tank (V1) absorbs a lot of solar heat during the winter day, prevents the fall of the room temperature at night, and also absorbs heat during the summer to prevent the rapid rise of the indoor temperature. Opaque water tanks (V2) (V3) (V4) located at the bottom are not able to receive a lot of light but have a large capacity to accommodate more fish. The ammonia and carbon dioxide generated therein are removed by the microalgae when the water is circulated in the transparent water tank (V1) of the upper portion of the support (10), so that it does not need to be discharged to the outside. There is no need. However, only water that is naturally evaporated into the atmosphere needs to be replenished. In addition, even though the upper transparent water tank (V1) receives a lot of sunlight and the water temperature rises, it is mixed with the water of the lower water temperature according to the circulation of the water to maintain a uniform water temperature as a whole.

In addition, the lower part of the opaque tank (V2) (V3) (V4), which mainly produces fish, is composed of a plurality of isolates, so that the fish are isolated and produced in multiple spaces to cope with the occurrence of diseases such as infectious diseases. It is easy and can produce many kinds of fish and live feed animals at the same time, and also can be produced by subdividing by the size of the fish. Microalgae and fish can be produced in the same tank, but live feed animals and fish cannot be produced together, so they must be isolated and supplied as needed in the right place.

In addition, the land production facility according to the present invention can be properly adjusted according to the demand mainly the product to be produced. Of course, microalgae, live feed animals and fish must always be produced together inside the facility, but the proportions are flexible. That is, when the fish is adopted as the main product, the microalgae produced in the transparent tank (V1) is to be consumed for the feed of the live feed animals, and the produced live feed animals are consumed for the feed of the fish. Similarly, microalgae and live feed animals are also dried and have added value as livestock feed, and in particular, live feed animals have added value as feed for fry as they are essential for the production of fry as well as adult fish. Can be.

As described above, the amount of water required in each tank can be adjusted by adjusting the water pipe according to the type of the main product produced in the facility. That is, since the first and second distribution lines 45 and 50 are provided with a plurality of valves 48 and 53, the necessary amount of water can be supplied by adjusting the valves 48 and 53. . The circulation of water can also be adjusted in various ways by appropriately setting each component constituting the water pipe. For example, the valves 48 and 53 are adjusted such that the purified water in the upper and lower transparent water tanks V1 distributes the purified water directly to the plurality of opaque water tanks V2, V3, and V4, respectively. The first, second, and third opaque tanks V2, V3, and V4 may be dispensed into any one of the opaque tanks and then adjusted to be redistributed through the level control line to an adjacent water tank, and the intake of the pump 41 may be It is also possible to adjust to supply to the transparent tank (V1) by taking in only one of the opaque tank or withdraw from a plurality of opaque tank.

In the above embodiment, the building part is formed in a vinyl house type, the water tank is made of vinyl and PVC cloth, the support is assembled using the steel angle, and the rubber hose is used as the piping element to construct the facility as widely as possible. If there is room for investment, the building part may be formed in a glass greenhouse, and the transparent tank may be formed of a transparent material such as glass or PET, and the opaque tank may be formed of plastic. In addition, the piping material constituting the water pipe can also be configured using a PVC pipe or steel pipe.

In describing the above embodiments, the size and shape of each component are not limited by the dimensions introduced for the sake of understanding, and for example, the size of the support itself may be increased or decreased, as well as one outline. Two or more inner buildings can be configured to be located in the building, and various changes are possible depending on the shape and size of the site to be installed.

As mentioned above, the land production facility of aquatic organisms according to the present invention combines symbiosis relationship and food chain relationship together, and has been pointed out as a problem of feed fish, water supply problem, water temperature maintenance problem in winter and growing fishery. It is possible to solve all the problems of the production of the larvae in the integrated facility, so that the marine life such as microalgae, live feed animals and fish can be removed from the dominance of the seasons like the industrial products in the room where the bad conditions of the alien environment are kept, To produce. In addition, the cost of constructing the facility is also low so that it can be widely distributed in farming and fishing villages without any construction cost, thereby contributing to the industrialization and income increase of farming and fishing villages, and all fish including microalgae, live feed animals, fry and fish As it is a product, it is easy to control the proportion of the product and adjust the shipment according to the demand, thereby minimizing the damage caused by the demand fluctuation of the specific item. In addition, the mass production of microalgae without raw material costs, the mass production of live feed animals without raw material costs, and the mass production of fish with reduced feed costs enable large amounts of food resources to be secured at low production costs, thereby threatening future food supply and demand. It can be a real alternative to that.

Although the present invention as described above has been shown and described with respect to specific embodiments, various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as indicated by the appended claims. Anyone who owns it can easily find out.

Claims (10)

It is a low-cost, energy-saving facility for producing microalgae, live feed animals and fish by using the symbiotic relationship between microalgae and fish and ecological food chain. By using the elongated member vertically and horizontally to form a multi-stage support on one side, forming a base support by connecting between the two supporters and two supports arranged side by side at a predetermined interval using the elongated member as a connection. In order to form a unit support by continuously arranging at least two of the base supports in the width direction, the unit supports are arranged at least two consecutively at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction, and connected between each unit supports using an elongated member as a connection. A support portion formed by; A plurality of transparent tanks are formed in each of the upper end of the upper middle of each support included in the support and formed of a transparent material, and the first opaque material of the opaque material which is installed at the first end of each of the support so that the bottom is in contact with the ground A water tank, a second opaque water tank each having a bottom in contact with the ground in the space between the two supports constituting the base support, and installed at the same height as the first opaque water tank, and in contact with the ground in the space between the unit supports, A water tank unit including a third opaque water tank installed at the same height as the second opaque water tank; One or more pumps, an inlet pipe connected to the inlet side of the pump, the inlet pipe of which is located in at least one of the first, second and third opaque tanks, and connected to the supply side of the pump, A supply line including a supply pipe connected to the transparent water tank located at the top, For each of the supports, the inlet in the state submerged in the transparent tank of the upper end is located, the outlets in the transparent tanks located below the transparent tank of the uppermost end and adjacent first, second, third opaque tanks respectively The first distribution line for distributing the water in a non-powered manner by the principle of the siphon, and comprises a valve provided for adjusting the flow rate on each outlet side; Inlet ports are located in the remaining transparent tanks except for the uppermost transparent tank, and the outlet ports are located in the adjacent first, second, and third opaque tanks, and each inlet port is provided for flow control. A second distribution line which includes a valve to be used and distributes the water without a force by the principle of siphon, and Between each of the first opaque tanks and a second opaque tank in contact with them, between each of the second opaque tanks and a third opaque tank in contact with them, and each of the first opaque tanks and a third opaque tank in contact with them. A water piping unit including a water level control line consisting of a plurality of 'U' pipes connected to each other to maintain a uniform level between adjacent tanks according to the principle of siphon; The work passage part which consists of a plurality of scaffolds which are installed on the upper part of the installation position of the 2nd opaque water tank of the said support part, and the upper part of the installation position of the 3rd opaque water tank, respectively, are arranged and fixed on it based on the connecting rods which form the said support part. ; And Walls built using transparent material to the height of the support along the boundary of the space occupied by the support so that all of the occupied area is the water area by the opaque tanks, and horizontally using the transparent material to seal the walls from the top Is composed of a roof formed of the inner building having one or more doors for entrance and ventilation in the wall, Walls are erected at predetermined intervals from the walls of the inner building, and the roof is arched so as to extend from the walls to have a predetermined distance from the roof of the inner building so that the inner building is positioned in the center of the transparent material. The land production facility of aquatic organisms, characterized in that it comprises a building part of the configuration including the outer building formed using. The method of claim 1, The land production facility of aquatic life, characterized in that it can further include a plurality of fluorescent lamps mounted on the ceiling of the inner building. The method of claim 1, The land production facility of aquatic life, characterized in that it can further include a plurality of incandescent lamps installed on the upper end of the support constituting the support. The method of claim 1, The elongated member used as a horizontal stand, a vertical stand and a connecting rod constituting the support portion is a land angle of aquatic organisms, characterized in that the iron angle of the 'b' section formed with a plurality of short holes on each side. The method of claim 1, The transparent tank is a land production facility of aquatic organisms, characterized in that formed of a transparent material vinyl, PET (PET) or glass. The method of claim 5, When the transparent water tank is formed of vinyl, the nylon net is reinforced on the bottom of the water tank to reinforce and support the water load evenly, and secondly, a plurality of nylon strings are supported on the support to support the bottom of each water tank. Onshore production facilities of aquatic life, characterized in that it further comprises. The method of claim 1, The opaque water tank of the water tank part is made of PVC cloth or thick vinyl so as to adhere to the ground and the wall inside the wall by making a reinforcement plywood along the circumference to support the load and maintain the shape of the square water tank. Land production facilities of aquatic organisms. The method of claim 1, The inner building of the building part is formed in a multi-walled structure using two or more layers of vinyl so that an air layer is formed inside the wall using a wooden block as a spacer. The outer building forms a wall of a single layer of vinyl with a metal pipe as a skeleton, and partially forms a variable wall of a double structure including a mosquito net and an outer vinyl by partially applying a mosquito net from the inside. The marine production facility for aquatic life, characterized in that the outer vinyl is rolled up to be opened. The method of claim 1, The inner building and outer building of the building part is a land production facility of aquatic organisms, characterized in that formed as a transparent material with an aluminum chassis as a skeleton. The method according to claim 8 or 9, By providing a plurality of ventilation holes on the roof of the outer building, the chimney phenomenon to prevent the excessive rise of the internal temperature of the building by the radiant heat of the sun in summer, the land production facility of aquatic organisms.