KR20030045077A - 다중상 비누 - Google Patents
다중상 비누 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20030045077A KR20030045077A KR10-2003-7003992A KR20037003992A KR20030045077A KR 20030045077 A KR20030045077 A KR 20030045077A KR 20037003992 A KR20037003992 A KR 20037003992A KR 20030045077 A KR20030045077 A KR 20030045077A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- oil
- acid
- multiphase
- soaps
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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Abstract
본 발명은, 높은 안정성과, 위 및 측면에서 보았을 때 뚜렷하게 보이는 개개의 상을 갖는 다중상 (multiphase) 비누에 관한 것이다. 상기 비누의 사용시 세정 과정 중 다양한 향기가 발생한다.
Description
그림 비누나 변하는 모양의 비누에 대한 제법 및 용도가 DE-A 3145813호에 기재되어 있다. 이 제법은, 압출기로 제조한 여러개의 편평한 비누층을 스탬핑시킴으로써 수행된다. 이 방법은 경제적이지 못하기 때문에, 대량 소비자 시장에서 이러한 비누를 사용하는 것은 가능하지 않은 실정이다. 특히, 평행하게 절단되어 있는 이러한 유형의 비누가 지닌 단점은, 보통 약 45° 이상의 각도에서 보았을 때 여러개의 평행한 비누층들이 구별되지 않거나, 또는 구별된다 하더라도 그 구별이 매우 어렵다는 것이다. 세정 결과 2개의 상이 더 얇아지기 때문에, 사용 기간이 증가할수록 더 구별이 어려워진다.
이러한 단점은 EP-A 0 366 209호 및 US 5,198,140호에 기재된, 평행하게 절단되어 있는 다양한 비누에도 적용된다. 강도를 증가시킨 서로 결착된 비누의 제법은 US 5,198,140호에 기재되어 있다. 주조 공정에 의한 평행한 다중상 비누의 제법은 EP-A 0 366 209호에 기재되어 있다. 주조 공정은 적은 수의 바아 (bar)를제조하는 데에만 적합하며, 대량 소비자 시장을 위한 비누의 제조에는 적합하지 않다.
비누 스트랜드를 방사 회전시킨 후에 특수한 압착 헤드를 사용하여 제조한 나선형 다중상 비누의 제법은 EP-A 0 594 077호에 기재되어 있다. 특히 여러종류의 비누 베이스가 사용되는 경우에는, 이러한 유형의 비누가 지닌 안정성은 상 경계가 많아지기 때문에 이용에 한계가 있다.
코어 (core)를 둘러싸는 하나 이상의 쉬쓰 (sheath)를 갖는 다중상 비누의 제조 방법은 DE-A 1 924 980호에 기재되어 있다. 소비자는, 사용하기 전까지는 이러한 유형의 비누와 통상적인 단일상 (single-phase) 비누를 눈으로 구별할 수 없고, 사용시에도 한동안 구별할 수 없기 때문에, 산업 기술의 견지에서 이점이 전혀 없다.
JP-A 62/48799호에 따라 제조된 비누도 마찬가지이다. 이 문헌에서는 다층의 둥근 비누 성분이 제조된다.
비누의 횡방향 또는 종방향으로 수직 절단되어 2개의 비누상이 분리된 비누도 알려져 있다 (예를 들어, JP 1-247499호). 이러한 유형의 비누는, 2개의 상 모두가 동시에 보일 수 있다. 그러나, 소비자가 이를 사용하는 때와 보관 과정에서, 수직형 비누는 비누의 전체 바아가 지닌 안정성이 낮다는 중대한 단점을 나타낸다. 작고 직선인 접촉 면적으로 인해, 수직으로 절단된 비누는 단순히 땅에 떨어뜨리는 것만으로도 부서질 수 있다. 특히 상이한 비누 배합물이 비누의 개개 부위에 사용될 때, 수축 및 건조에 의해 비누가 부서질 수 있다. 또한, 상이한 비누 배합물이사용될 때, 사선으로 절단되어 있는 비누는, 소비자가 비누를 사용하는 전체 사용 기간에 걸쳐 수직으로 결합된 비누에 비해 강도가 높다. 그 결과, 앞으로는 저가의 비누 배합물을 고가의 비누 배합물과 합하거나, 또는 수축으로 인해 서로 비상용성인 상이한 비누 배합물들을 합하여 제조할 수 있다.
다차원 곡면형 이중상 (two-phase) 비누의 제법은 EP-A 0 545 716호에 기재되어 있다. 주조 공정을 이용하여 이중상 비누를 제조하나, 높은 제조 비용으로 인해 대량 소비자 시장에는 적합하지 않다. 이 비누는 이후에 스탬핑의 형태로 압력이 가해지지 않는 주조 비누이기 때문에, 이러한 유형의 비누가 나타내는 보존 품질은 일일 사용에 제한된다.
또한, 대리석 무늬의 비누도 공지되어 있다 (DE-A 2 455 982호, DE 2 431 048호, US 1 587 430호 및 DT 1 953 916호). 여기서는 특정 가압 실린더 또는 스크류 프레스를 이용하여, 대리석 무늬의 효과가 나타나도록 상이한 색상의 비누상들을 서로 강력 혼합한다. 또한, 비누의 제조 도중에 비누 스트림 내로 색료를 주입하는 것도 가능하다. 이들 비누는 1개의 상으로 구성된 비누이다.
또 다른 다색 단일상 비누가 US 4,435,310호에 기재되어 있다. 여기서는 비누 스트랜드의 제조 도중에 색료를 주입함으로써, 그리고 압출기 헤드를 수동으로 회전시킴으로써, 한 조각의 다색 사인곡선 모양의 비누를 얻는다.
<발명의 개요>
본 발명의 목적은, 여러개의 상들이 상이한 성분으로 이루어질 수 있으며 사용시 단일상 비누에 필적하게 안정한 다중상 비누를 제조하는 것이다. 특히, 상이한 상들에 상이한 향료 오일을 포함시킴으로써 사용시 계속 여러가지의 향기를 발산하는 것이 가능할 것이다.
본 발명자들은, 2개 이상의 상으로 구성되며, 위에서 및 측면에서 보았을 때 이들 상이 뚜렷하게 보이는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중상 비누를 발명하였다.
본 발명에 따른 다중상 비누는 훨씬 더 높은 강도를 나타내며, 사실상 단일상 비누의 안정성에 상응하는 안정성을 나타낸다.
본 발명은, 위에서 및 측면에서 보았을 때 개개의 상이 뚜렷하게 보일 수 있는 다중상 (multiphase) 비누, 상기 비누의 제조 방법, 및 세정 중에 여러가지 향기를 제공하기 위한 이들의 용도에 관한 것이다.
수직, 종방향 및 횡방향으로 투영시 각각의 상이 전체 투영면을 기준으로 15 % 이상 보이는 다중상 비누가 특히 바람직하다.
수직, 종방향 및 횡방향으로 투영시 각각의 상이 전체 투영면을 기준으로 20 % 이상 보이는 다중상 비누가 특히 바람직하다.
본 발명에 따른 다중상 비누의 구체적인 실시양태에서, 인접한 상의 면들은 사선으로 절단되고, 서로를 향해 위쪽으로 휘어진다. 위쪽으로 휘어지는 것은 제조시 압력을 가하여 달성한다. 위쪽으로 휘어진 계면을 가진 다중상 비누는 특히 안정성이 높다.
본 발명에 따른 다중상 비누는, 바람직하게는 조성이 상이한 2개의 상으로 구성된다.
일반적으로, 본 발명에 따른 다중상 비누는 모든 세정 목적을 위해, 특히 1종 이상의 성분이 특성을 발휘하기 원하는 경우의 세정 목적을 위해 사용될 수 있다. 여기서, 특성의 발휘는 정해진 방식으로 동시에 또는 연속적으로 발생할 수있다.
특히, 장점은 다중상 비누의 각 상을 구체적으로 원하는 용도에 적합하도록 맞춤 제작할 수 있다는 점이다. 매질로서 비누 베이스 및 임의로 첨가제 또는 충전제의 원하는 용도에 최상인 조성을 이용하여 비누상을 구성할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 비누 성분들의 상태를 pH, 이온 강도, 수분 함량, 지방 함량, 지방 조성 및 유사한 매개변수 등에 의해 최적화할 수 있다.
본 발명에 따른 다중상 비누는, 예를 들어 피부, 두발, 직물, 플라스틱, 금속, 목재, 세라믹, 유리 및 복합물 등의 세정 및 세탁에 사용될 수 있다.
본 발명에 따른 다중상 비누용 비누 베이스는 그 자체로 공지되어 있다 (문헌 [Soaps and Detergents, Luis Spitz, 0-935315-72-1] 및 [Production of Soap, D. Osteroth, 3-921956-55-2] 참조). 예를 들어, 동물성 및(또는) 식물성 물질로 구성된 알칼리 금속 비누, 합성 계면활성제로 구성된 합성 세제, 및 이들 2개의 조합과 같은 비누 베이스가 본 발명에 따른 다중상 비누에 사용될 수 있다.
천연 식물성 비누 원료 물질, 예를 들어 글리세롤, 피마자 오일, 코코넛 오일, 올리브 오일, 팜 오일, 팜 낟알 오일, 땅콩 오일, 아몬드 오일, 피마자 오일, 코코아 버터, 양귀비 오일, 옥수수 오일, 대마 오일, 대두 오일, 평지씨 오일, 목화 종자 오일, 해바라기 오일을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.
천연 동물성 비누 원료 물질, 예를 들어 돼지 지방, 소기름, 양기름 또는 어류 오일을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.
상기 오일 및 지방은, 6개 내지 30개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 직쇄의 포화된 모노- 및 폴리-불포화 산의 트리글리세리드로 구성되어 있다. 나트륨 및 칼륨 비누는 이들 비누 원료 물질로부터 비누화에 의해 바람직하게 제조된다.
합성 비누 원료 물질, 예를 들어 알킬 술포아세테이트, 술포숙시네이트, 모노글리세리드 술페이트, 아실 이세티오네이트, 글리세릴 에테르 술포네이트, 알킬술포네이트, 에테르 술포네이트, 아실술포네이트 또는 알킬아실 술포네이트를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.
또한, pH값 또는 이온 강도를 조정하기 위한 보조제를 사용하는 것도 가능하다. 언급할 수 있는 예로는 탄산나트륨, 수산화나트륨, 인산 및 그의 염, 아세트산나트륨, 아세트산, 시트르산 및 그의 염, 중탄산나트륨, 트리에탄올아민, EDTA, 이나트륨 EDTA 및 사나트륨 EDTA가 있다.
물론 당업자에게는, 미용 제제가 대부분의 경우에 통상적인 보조제 및 첨가제를 포함한다는 것이 공지되어 있다. 그 예로는 증점 물질 (agents imparting body), 충전재, 향료, 염료, 유화제, 부가 활성 화합물 (예를 들어, 비타민 또는 단백질), 스크리닝제, 안정화제, 방충제, 알콜, 물, 염, 및 항균 작용, 단백질 분해 작용 또는 각질 분해 작용을 나타내는 물질들이 있다.
다중상 비누는, 예를 들어 향료 오일, 미용 성분, 활성 화합물, 염료 및 추가의 첨가제를 부가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 다중상 비누는 1종 이상의 성분을 함유할 수 있다.
본 발명에 따른 다중상 비누에 존재할 수 있는 성분은 부가의 효과를 나타낼 수 있다. 언급할 수 있는 예로는, 보존제, 연마제, 여드름 치료제, 피부 노화 방지제, 항균제, 봉와직염 치료제, 비듬 방지제, 소염제, 항-자극제, 자극 억제제, 항-미생물제, 산화 방지제, 아스트린젠트, 발한 억제제, 방부제, 정전기 방지제, 결합제, 완충제, 담체 물질, 킬레이팅제, 세포 자극제, 세정제, 치료 제제, 탈모제, 계면활성제, 방취제, 제한제, 연화제, 유화제, 효소, 정유, 섬유소, 박막 형성제, 정착제, 발포제, 거품 안정화제, 소포제, 발포 촉진제, 살진균제, 겔화제, 겔 형성제, 모발 손질제, 모발 성형제, 모발 연화제, 수분 제공 물질, 습윤제, 보습제, 미백제, 강화제, 얼룩 제거제, 광학 미백제, 주입제, 오물 방지 물질, 마찰 감소제, 윤활제, 보습 크림, 연고, 불투명화제, 가소제, 커버링제 (covering agent), 광택제, 미백 물질, 중합체, 분말, 단백질, 지방 복구제, 연마제, 실리콘, 피부 진정제, 피부 세정제, 피부 손질제, 피부 치료제, 피부 미백제, 피부 보호제, 피부 연화제, 냉각제, 피부 냉각제, 가온제, 피부 가온제, 안정화제, UV 흡수제, UV 필터, 세제, 소프트 린스, 현탁화제, 피부 탠닝제 (tanning agent), 증점제, 비타민, 오일, 왁스, 지방, 인지질, 포화 지방산, 모노- 또는 폴리-불포화 지방산, α-히드록시 산, 폴리히드록시 지방산, 용해제, 염료, 색상 보호제, 안료, 부식 방지제, 방향 물질, 감미제, 방향제, 또는 기타 미용 제형이나 피부학상 제형의 통상적인 성분 (예를 들어, 알콜, 폴리올, 전해질, 유기 용매 또는 실리콘 유도체)이 있다.
세정 과정시 연속적으로 방출되어 사용자에게 연속적으로 여러가지 향기를 부여하거나, 또는 개개 향료 오일의 동시 방출 결과 더욱 강력한 새로운 향기를 형성하는 다양한 향료 오일을 첨가하는 것이 특히 바람직하다.
본 발명에 따른 다중상 비누용으로 사용되는 향료 오일 중의 방향 물질은,예를 들어 문헌 [S. Arctander, Perfume and Flavor Materials, Vol. I and II, Montclair, N. J., 1969, published privately or K. Bauer, D. Garbe and H. Surburg, Common Fragrance and Flavor Materials, 3rd. Ed., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 1997]에 예시되어 있다.
언급할 수 있는 개개의 예로는,
정유, 응결물, 순수물, 수지, 수지성 물질, 발삼, 팅크와 같은 천연 원료 물질로부터의 추출물, 예를 들어 용연향 팅크 (ambergris tincture), 아미리스 (amyris) 오일, 안젤리카 종자 오일, 안젤리카 뿌리 오일, 아니스 종자 오일, 쥐오줌풀 오일, 나륵풀 오일, 목재 이끼 순수물, 월계수 오일, 쑥 오일, 벤조인 수지, 불수감나무 오일, 밀랍 순수물, 자작나무 타르 오일, 쓴 아몬드 오일, 층층이꽃 오일, 부초 (bucho) 잎 오일, 카브류바 (cabreuva) 오일, 노간주 오일, 창포 오일, 캠퍼 오일, 카난가 (cananga) 오일, 카다몬 (cardamon) 오일, 카스카릴라 오일, 계수나무 오일, 계수나무 순수물, 캐스터리움 (castoreum) 순수물, 삼나무 잎 오일, 삼나무 목재 오일, 시스투스 오일, 시트로넬라 오일, 레몬 오일, 코파이바 (copaiva) 발삼, 코파이바 발삼 오일, 고수풀 오일, 코스터스 (costus) 뿌리 오일, 쿠민 오일, 사이프레스 오일, 다바나 (davana) 오일, 딜 (dill) 허브 오일, 딜 종자 오일, 오우 드 브로우츠 (eau de brouts) 순수물, 오크모스 (oakmoss) 순수물, 엘레미 오일, 개사철쑥 오일, 유칼립투스 시트리오도라 (eucalyptus citriodora) 오일, 유칼립투스 오일, 회향 오일, 가문비 침엽 오일, 갈바눔 오일, 갈바눔 수지,제라늄 오일, 그레이프프루트 오일, 과이악 우드 (guaiac wood) 오일, 거전 발삼, 거전 발삼 오일, 헬리크리섬 (helichrysum) 순수물, 헬리크리섬 오일, 생강 오일, 아이리스 뿌리 순수물, 아이리스 뿌리 오일, 자스민 순수물, 창포 오일, 캐모마일 오일 블루, 로마 캐모마일 오일, 당근 종자 오일, 카스카릴라 오일, 소나무 침엽 오일, 스피아민트 오일, 캐러웨이 오일, 라바눔 (labdanum) 오일, 라바눔 순수물, 라바눔 수지, 라반딘 (lavandin) 순수물, 라반딘 오일, 라벤더 순수물, 라벤더 오일, 레몬그라스 (lemongrass) 오일, 라베지 (lovage) 오일, 증류 라임 오일, 가압 라임 오일, 리날로 (linaloe) 오일, 리치아 쿠베바 (litsea cubeba) 오일, 월계수 잎 오일, 메이스 (mace) 오일, 마요라나 오일, 마소이 (massoi) 껍질 오일, 미모사 순수물, 사향 종자 오일, 사향 팅크, 클라리 (clary) 오일, 육두구 오일, 몰약 (myrrh) 순수물, 몰약 오일, 은매화 오일, 정향나무 잎 오일, 정향나무 꽃 오일, 네롤리 (neroli) 오일, 올리바눔 (olibanum) 순수물, 올리바눔 오일, 오포파낙스 오일, 오렌지 꽃 순수물, 오렌지 오일, 오리가눔 (origanum) 오일, 팔마로자 (palmarosa) 오일, 파출리 오일, 페릴라 (perilla) 오일, 페루 발삼 오일, 파슬리 잎 오일, 파슬리 종자 오일, 페티그렌 (petitgrain) 오일, 페퍼민트 오일, 고추 오일, 피망 오일, 소나무 오일, 페니로얄 (pennyroyal) 오일, 장미 순수물, 자단 오일, 장미 오일, 로즈마리 오일, 달메이션 세이지 (Dalmation sage) 오일, 스페인 세이지 오일, 백단 오일, 셀러리 종자 오일, 스파이크 (spike) 라벤더 오일, 일본 아니스 오일, 때죽나무 오일, 타게티스 (tagetes) 오일, 전나무 침엽 오일, 차나무 오일, 테레빈 (turpentine) 오일, 백리향 오일, 토루 (Tolu) 발삼, 통카 (tonka)순수물, 투베로즈 (tuberose) 순수물, 바닐라 추출물, 제비꽃 잎 순수물, 버베나 (verbena) 오일, 베티버 (vetiver) 오일, 주니퍼 (juniper) 오일, 와인 찌꺼기 오일, 압신트 (absinthe) 오일, 윈터그린 (wintergreen) 오일, 일랑 (ylang) 오일, 히솝 (hyssop) 오일, 씨빗 (civet) 순수물, 계피나무 잎 오일, 계피나무 껍질 오일, 및 이들의 분획이나 이들로부터 단리된 성분들,
탄화수소를 포함하는 군으로부터 선택된 개개의 방향 물질, 예를 들어 3-카렌 (carene), α-피넨 (pinene), β-피넨, α-터피넨 (terpinene), γ-터피넨, p-시멘 (cymene), 비사볼렌 (bisabolene), 캄펜 (camphene), 카리오필렌 (caryophyllene), 세드렌 (cedrene), 파르네센 (farnesene), 리모넨 (limonene), 론지폴렌 (longifolene), 미르센 (myrcene), 오시멘 (ocimene), 발렌센 (valencene), (E,Z)-1,3,5-운데카트리엔,
지방족 알콜, 예를 들어 헥산올, 옥탄올, 3-옥탄올, 2,6-디메틸헵탄올, 2-메틸헵탄올, 2-메틸옥탄올, (E)-2-헥센올, (E)- 및 (Z)-3-헥센올, 1-옥텐-3-올, 3,4,5,6,6-펜타메틸-3/4-헵텐-2-올과 3,5,6,6-테트라메틸-4-메틸렌펩탄-2-올의 혼합물, (E,Z)-2,6-노나디엔올, 3,7-디메틸-7-메톡시옥탄-2-올, 9-데센올, 10-운데센올, 4-메틸-3-데센-5-올, 지방족 알데히드 및 그의 1,4-디옥사시클로알켄-2-온, 예를 들어 헥사날, 펩타날, 옥타날, 노나날, 데카날, 운데카날, 도데카날, 트리데카날, 2-메틸옥타날, 2-메틸노나날, (E)-2-헥세날, (Z)-4-헵테날, 2,6-디메틸-5-헵테날, 10-운데세날, (E)-4-데세날, 2-도데세날, 2,6,10-트리메틸-5,9-운데카디에날, 펩타날 디에틸 아세탈, 1,1-디메톡시-2,2,5-트리메틸-4-헥센, 시트로넬릴옥시아세트알데히드,
지방족 케톤 및 그의 옥심, 예를 들어 2-펩타논, 2-옥타논, 3-옥타논, 2-노나논, 5-메틸-3-펩타논, 5-메틸-3-펩타논 옥심, 2,4,4,7-테트라메틸-6-옥텐-3-온, 지방족 황 함유 화합물, 예를 들어 3-메틸티오헥산올, 3-메틸티오헥실 아세테이트, 3-머캅토헥산올, 3-머캅토헥실 아세테이트, 3-머캅토헥실 부티레이트, 3-아세틸티오헥실 아세테이트, 1-메텐-8-티올,
지방족 니트릴, 예를 들어 2-노넨산 니트릴, 2-트리데센산 니트릴, 2,12-트리데센산 니트릴, 3,7-디메틸-2,6-옥타디엔산 니트릴, 3,7-디메틸-6-옥텐산 니트릴,
지방족 카르복실산 및 그의 에스테르, 예를 들어 (E)- 및 (Z)-3-헥세닐 포르메이트, 에틸 아세토아세테이트, 이소아밀 아세테이트, 헥실 아세테이트, 3,5,5-트리메틸헥실 아세테이트, 3-메틸-2-부테닐 아세테이트, (E)-2-헥세닐 아세테이트, (E)- 및 (Z)-3-헥세닐 아세테이트, 옥틸 아세테이트, 3-옥틸 아세테이트, 1-옥텐-3-일 아세테이트, 에틸 부티레이트, 부틸 부티레이트, 이소아밀 부티레이트, 헥실 부티레이트, (E)- 및 (Z)-3-헥세닐 이소부티레이트, 헥실 크로토네이트, 에틸 이소발레레이트, 에틸 2-메틸펜타노에이트, 에틸 헥사노에이트, 알릴 헥사노에이트, 에틸 펩타노에이트, 알릴 펩타노에이트, 에틸 옥타노에이트, 에틸 (E,Z)-2,4-데카디에노에이트, 메틸 2-옥티노에이트, 메틸 2-노니노에이트, 알릴 2-이소아밀옥시아세테이트, 메틸 3,7-디메틸-2,6-옥타디에노에이트,
비환식 테르펜 알콜, 예를 들어 시트로넬올 (citronellol), 게라니올(geraniol), 네르올 (nerol), 리날로올 (linalool), 라반둘올 (lavandulol), 네롤리돌 (nerolidol), 파르네솔 (farnesol), 테트라히드로리날로올, 테트라히드로게라니올, 2,6-디메틸-7-옥텐-2-올, 2,6-디메틸옥탄-2-올, 2-메틸-6-메틸렌-7-옥텐-2-올, 2,6-디메틸-5,7-옥타디엔-2-올, 2,6-디메틸-3,5-옥타디엔-2-올, 3,7-디메틸-4,6-옥타디엔-3-올, 3,7-디메틸-1,5,7-옥타트리엔-3-올, 2,6-디메틸-2,5,7-옥타트리엔-1-올, 및 이들의 포르메이트, 아세테이트, 프로피오네이트, 이소부티레이트, 부티레이트, 이소발레레이트, 펜타노에이트, 헥사노에이트, 크로토네이트, 티글리네이트 및 3-메틸-2-부테노에이트,
비환식 테르펜 알데히드 및 케톤, 예를 들어 게라니알 (geranial), 네르알 (Neral), 시트로넬알 (cirtonellal), 7-히드록시-3,7-디메틸옥타날, 7-메톡시-3,7-디메틸-옥타날, 2,6,10-트리메틸-9-운데세날, 게라닐아세톤, 및 게라니알, 네르알 및 7-히드록시-3,7-디메틸옥타날의 디메틸 및 디에틸 아세탈,
시클릭 테르펜 알콜, 예를 들어 멘톨, 이소풀레골, 알파-테르핀올, 테르핀올-4, 메탄-8-올, 메탄-1-올, 메탄-7-올, 보르네올, 이소보르네올, 리날로올 산화물, 노폴 (nopol), 세드롤 (cedrol), 암브리놀 (ambrinol), 베티베롤 (vetiverol), 구아이올 (guaiol), 및 이들의 포르메이트, 아세테이트, 프로피오네이트, 이소부티레이트, 부티레이트, 이소발레레이트, 펜타노에이트, 헥사노에이트, 크로토네이트, 티글리네이트 및 3-메틸-2-부테노에이트,
시클릭 테르펜 알데히드 및 케톤, 예를 들어 멘톤, 이소멘톤, 8-머캅토메탄-3-온, 카르본 (carvone), 캄포, 펜콘 (fenchone), 알파-이오논, 베타-이오논,알파-n-메틸이오논, 베타-n-메틸이오논, 알파-이소메틸이오논, 베타-이소메틸이오논, 알파-이론, 알파-다마스콘, 베타-다마스콘, 베타-다마세논, 델타-다마스콘, 감마-다마스콘, 1-(2,4,4-트리메틸-2-시클로헥센-1-일)-2-부텐-1-온, 1,3,4,6,7,8a-헥사히드로-1,1,5,5-테트라메틸-2H-2,4a-메타노나프탈렌-8(5H)-온, 누트카톤 (nootkatone), 디히드로누트카톤, 알파-시넨살, 베타-시넨살 및 아세틸화 삼나무 목제 오일 (메틸 세드릴 케톤),
시클릭 알콜, 예를 들어 4-tert-부틸시클로헥산올, 3,3,5-트리메틸시클로헥산올, 3-이소캄필시클로헥산올, 2,6,9-트리메틸-Z2,Z5,E9-시클로도데카트리엔-1-올 및 2-이소부틸-4-메틸테트라히드로-2H-피란-4-올,
지환족 알콜, 예를 들어 알파-3,3-트리메틸-시클로헥실메타놀, 2-메틸-4-(2,2,3-트리메틸-3-시클로펜트-1-일)부탄올, 2-메틸-4-(2,2,3-트리메틸-3-시클로펜트-1-일)-2-부텐-1-올, 2-에틸-4-(2,2,3-트리메틸-3-시클로펜트-1-일)-2-부텐-1-올, 3-메틸-5-(2,2,3-트리메틸-3-시클로펜트-1-일)-펜탄-2-올, 3-메틸-5-(2,2,3-트리메틸-3-시클로펜트-1-일)-4-펜텐-2-올, 3,3-디메틸-5-(2,2,3-트리메틸-3-시클로펜트-1-일)-4-펜텐-2-올, 1-(2,2,6-트리메틸시클로헥실)펜탄-3-올 및 1-(2,2,6-트리메틸시클로-헥실)헥산-3-올,
시클릭 및 지환족 에테르, 예를 들어 시네올 (cineole), 세드릴 메틸 에테르, 시클로도데실 메틸 에테르, (에톡시메톡시)시클로도데칸, 알파-세드렌 에폭시드, 3a,6,6,9a-테트라메틸도데카히드로나프토[2,1-b]푸란, 3a-에틸-6,6,9a-트리메틸도데카히드로나프토[2,1-b]푸란, 1,5,9-트리메틸-13-옥사비시클로[10.1.0]트리데카-4,8-디엔, 장미 산화물 및 2-(2,4-디메틸-3-시클로헥센-1-일)-5-메틸-5-(1-메틸프로필)-1,3-디옥산,
시클릭 케톤, 예를 들어 4-tert-부틸시클로헥사논, 2,2,5-트리메틸-5-펜틸시클로펜타논, 2-헵틸시클로펜타논, 2-펜틸시클로-펜타논, 2-히드록시-3-메틸-2-시클로펜텐-1-온, 3-메틸-시스-2-펜텐-1-일-2-시클로펜텐-1-온, 3-메틸-2-펜틸-2-시클로펜텐-1-온, 3-메틸-4-시클로펜타데세논, 3-메틸-5-시클로펜타데세논, 3-메틸시클로펜타데카논, 4-(1-에톡시비닐)-3,3,5,5-테트라메틸시클로-헥사논, 4-tert-펜틸시클로헥사논, 5-시클로헥사데센-1-온, 6,7-디히드로-1,1,2,3,3-펜타메틸-4(5H)-인다논, 5-시클로헥사데센-1-온, 8-시클로헥사데센-1-온, 9-시클로헵타데센-1-온 및 시클로-펜타데카논,
지환족 알데히드, 예를 들어 2,4-디메틸-3-시클로헥센카르브알데히드, 2-메틸-4-(2,2,6-트리메틸-시클로헥센-1-일)-2-부테날, 4-(4-히드록시-4-메틸펜틸)-3-시클로헥센카르브알데히드 및 4-(4-메틸-3-펜텐-1-일)-3-시클로헥센카르브알데히드,
지환족 케톤, 예를 들어 1-(3,3-디메틸시클로-헥실)-4-펜텐-1-온, 1-(5,5-디메틸-1-시클로헥센-1-일)-4-펜텐-1-온, 2,3,8,8-테트라메틸-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-옥타히드로-2-나프탈레닐 메틸 케톤, 메틸 2,6,10-트리메틸-2,5,9-시클로도데카트리에닐 케톤 및 tert-부틸 2,4-디메틸-3-시클로헥센-1-일 케톤,
시클릭 알콜의 에스테르, 예를 들어 2-tert-부틸시클로헥실 아세테이트, 4-tert-부틸시클로헥실 아세테이트, 2-tert-펜틸시클로헥실 아세테이트, 4-tert-펜틸시클로헥실 아세테이트, 데카히드로-2-나프틸 아세테이트, 3-펜틸테트라-히드로-2H-피란-4-일 아세테이트, 데카히드로-2,5,5,8a-테트라메틸-2-나프틸 아세테이트, 4,7-메타노-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-헥사-히드로-5 또는 6-인데닐 아세테이트, 4,7-메타노-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-헥사히드로-5 또는 6-인데닐 프로피오네이트, 4,7-메타노-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-헥사히드로-5 또는 6-인데닐 이소부티레이트 및 4,7-메타노옥타히드로-5 또는 6-인데닐 아세테이트,
지환족 카르복실산의 에스테르, 예를 들어 알릴 3-시클로헥실프로피오네이트, 알릴 시클로헥실옥시아세테이트, 메틸 디히드로자스모네이트, 메틸 자스모네이트, 메틸 2-헥실-3-옥소시클로펜탄-카르복실레이트, 에틸 2-에틸-6,6-디메틸-2-시클로-헥센카르복실레이트, 에틸 2,3,6,6-테트라메틸-2-시클로헥센카르복실레이트 및 에틸 2-메틸-1,3-디옥솔란-2-아세테이트,
방향족 탄화수소, 예를 들어 스티렌 및 디페닐메탄,
방향지방족 알콜, 예를 들어 벤질 알콜, 1-페닐에틸 알콜, 2-페닐에틸 알콜, 3-페닐프로판올, 2-페닐프로판올, 2-페녹시에탄올, 2,2-디메틸-3-페닐프로판올, 2,2-디메틸-3-(3-메틸-페닐)프로판올, 1,1-디메틸-2-페닐에틸 알콜, 1,1-디메틸-3-페닐프로판올, 1-에틸-1-메틸-3-페닐프로판올, 2-메틸-5-페닐펜탄올, 3-메틸-5-페닐펜탄올, 3-페닐-2-프로펜-1-올, 4-메톡시벤질 알콜 및 1-(4-이소프로필페닐)에탄올,
방향지방족 알콜 및 지방족 카르복실산의 에스테르, 예를 들어 벤질 아세테이트, 벤질 프로피오네이트, 벤질 이소부티레이트, 벤질 이소발레레이트, 2-페닐에틸 아세테이트, 2-페닐에틸 프로피오네이트, 2-페닐에틸 이소부티레이트, 2-페닐에틸 이소발레레이트, 1-페닐에틸 아세테이트, 알파-트리클로로메틸벤질 아세테이트, 알파,알파-디메틸페닐에틸 아세테이트, 알파,알파-디메틸페닐에틸 부티레이트, 신나밀 아세테이트, 2-페녹시에틸 이소부티레이트, 4-메톡시벤질 아세테이트, 방향지방족 에테르, 예를 들어 2-페닐에틸 메틸 에테르, 2-페닐에틸 이소아밀 에테르, 2-페닐에틸 1-에톡시에틸 에테르, 페닐아세트알데히드 디메틸 아세탈, 페닐아세트알데히드 디에틸 아세탈, 히드라트로픽 알데히드 디메틸 아세탈, 페닐아세트알데히드 글리세롤 아세탈, 2,4,6-트리메틸-4-페닐-1,3-디옥산, 4,4a,5,9b-테트라히드로인데노[1,2-d]-m-디옥신, 4,4a,5,9b-테트라히드로-2,4-디메틸인데노[1,2-d]-m-디옥신,
방향족 및 방향지방족 알데히드, 예를 들어 벤즈알데히드, 페닐아세트알데히드, 3-페닐프로파날, 히드라트로픽 알데히드, 4-메틸벤즈알데히드, 4-메틸페닐아세트알데히드, 3-(4-에틸페닐)-2,2-디메틸프로파날, 2-메틸-3-(4-이소프로필-페닐)프로파날, 2-메틸-3-(4-tert-부틸페닐)프로파날, 3-(4-tert-부틸-페닐)프로파날, 신남알데히드, 알파-부틸신남알데히드, 알파-아밀신남알데히드, 알파-헥실신남알데히드, 3-메틸-5-페닐펜타날, 4-메톡시벤즈알데히드, 4-히드록시-3-메톡시-벤즈알데히드, 4-히드록시-3-에톡시벤즈알데히드, 3,4-메틸렌디옥시-벤즈알데히드, 3,4-디메톡시벤즈알데히드, 2-메틸-3-(4-메톡시-페닐)프로파날 및 2-메틸-3-(4-메틸렌디옥시페닐)프로파날,
방향족 및 방향지방족 케톤, 예를 들어 아세토페논, 4-메틸아세토페논, 4-메톡시아세토페논, 4-tert-부틸-2,6-디메틸아세토페논, 4-페닐-2-부타논, 4-(4-히드록시페닐)-2-부타논, 1-(2-나프탈레닐)에타논, 벤조페논, 1,1,2,3,3,6-헥사메틸-5-인다닐 메틸 케톤, 6-tert-부틸-1,1-디메틸-4-인다닐 메틸 케톤, 1-[2,3-디히드로-1,1,2,6-테트라메틸-3-(1-메틸에틸)-1H-5-인데닐]에타논 및 5',6',7',8'-테트라히드로-3',5',5',6',8',8'-헥사메틸-2-아세토나프톤,
방향족 및 방향지방족 카르복실산 및 이들의 에스테르, 예를 들어 벤조산, 페닐아세트산, 메틸 벤조에이트, 에틸 벤조에이트, 헥실 벤조에이트, 벤질 벤조에이트, 메틸 페닐아세테이트, 에틸 페닐아세테이트, 게라닐 페닐아세테이트, 페닐에틸 페닐아세테이트, 메틸 신나메이트, 에틸 신나메이트, 벤질 신나메이트, 페닐에틸 신나메이트, 신나밀 신나메이트, 알릴 페녹시아세테이트, 메틸 살리실레이트, 이소아밀 살리실레이트, 헥실 살리실레이트, 시클로헥실 살리실레이트, 시스-3-헥세닐 살리실레이트, 벤질 살리실레이트, 페닐에틸 살리실레이트, 메틸 2,4-디히드록시-3,6-디메틸벤조에이트, 에틸 3-페닐글리시데이트 및 에틸 3-메틸-3-페닐글리시데이트,
질소 함유 방향족 화합물, 예를 들어 2,4,6-트리니트로-1,3-디메틸-5-tert-부틸벤젠, 3,5-디니트로-2,6-디메틸-4-tert-부틸아세토페논, 신나모니트릴, 5-페닐-3-메틸-2-펜텐산 니트릴, 5-페닐-3-메틸펜탄산 니트릴, 메틸 안트라닐레이트, 메틸 N-메틸안트라닐레이트, 메틸 안트라닐레이트의 7-히드록시-3,7-디메틸옥타날과의 쉬프 (Schiffs) 염기, 2-메틸-3-(4-tert-부틸페닐)프로파날 또는 2,4-디메틸-3-시클로헥센카르브알데히드, 6-이소프로필퀴놀린, 6-이소부틸퀴놀린, 6-sec-부틸퀴놀린, 인돌, 스카톨, 2-메톡시-3-이소프로필피라진 및 2-이소부틸-3-메톡시피라진,
페놀, 페닐 에테르 및 페닐 에스테르, 예를 들어 에스트라골 (estragole), 아네톨 (anethole), 유게놀 (eugenol), 유게닐 메틸 에테르, 이소유게놀, 이소유게닐 메틸 에테르, 티몰, 카라바크롤 (carvacrol), 디페닐 에테르, 베타-나프틸 메틸 에테르, 베타-나프틸 에틸 에테르, 베타-나프틸 이소부틸 에테르, 1,4-디메톡시벤젠, 유게닐 아세테이트, 2-메톡시-4-메틸페놀, 2-에톡시-5-(1-프로페닐)페놀 및 p-크레실 페닐아세테이트,
헤테로시클릭 화합물, 예를 들어 2,5-디메틸-4-히드록시-2H-푸란-3-온, 2-에틸-4-히드록시-5-메틸-2H-푸란-3-온, 3-히드록시-2-메틸-4H-피란-4-온 및 2-에틸-3-히드록시-4H-피란-4-온,
락톤, 예를 들어 1,4-옥탄올리드, 3-메틸-1,4-옥탄올리드, 1,4-노나놀리드, 1,4-데카놀리드, 8-데센-1,4-올리드, 1,4-운데카놀리드, 1,4-도데카놀리드, 1,5-데카놀리드, 1,5-도데카놀리드, 1,15-펜타데카놀리드, 시스- 및 트랜스-11-펜타데센-1,15-올리드, 시스- 및 트랜스-12-펜타데센-1,15-올리드, 1,16-헥사-데카놀리드, 9-헥사데센-1,16-올리드, 10-옥사-1,16-헥사데카놀리드, 11-옥사-1,16-헥사데카놀리드, 12-옥사-1,16-헥사데카놀리드, 에틸렌 1,12-도데칸디오에이트, 에틸렌 1,13-트리데칸디오에이트, 쿠마린 (coumarin), 2,3-디히드로쿠마린 및 옥타히드로쿠마린이 있다.
상기 향료 오일은 일반적으로, 비누 베이스에 대해 0.05 내지 5 % (m/m), 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 2.5 % (m/m), 특히 바람직하게는 0.2 내지 1.5 % (m/m)의양으로 상기 비누 베이스에 첨가된다.
상기 향료 오일은 비누 베이스의 방향성에 따라, 용매로 희석되거나 희석되지 않은 액체 형태로 첨가될 수 있다. 상기 목적에 적합한 용매로는, 예를 들면 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 디에틸렌 글리콜 모노에틸에테르, 글리세롤, 프로필렌 글리콜, 1,2-부틸렌 글리콜, 디프로필렌 글리콜, 디에틸 프탈레이트, 트리에틸 시트레이트, 이소프로필 미리스테이트 등이 있다.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 다중상 비누에 사용되는 상기 향료 오일은, 제품에서의 양호한 향기 분산 및 사용 중 조절된 방출을 담당하는 담체에 흡착될 수 있다. 이러한 담체는 묽은 황산염, 실리카겔, 비석, 석고, 점토, 점토과립, 가스 응결체 등과 같은 다공성 무기물, 또는 목재 및 셀룰로스-베이스 물질과 같은 유기물일 수 있다.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 다중상 비누에 사용되는 상기 향료 오일은, 복합 함유물의 형태 또는 압출성형물의 형태로 미세캡슐화 및 분무-건조될 수 있고, 방향성을 나타내기 위해 상기 형태로 비누에 첨가될 수 있다.
이러한 방법으로 개질된 향료 오일의 특성은, 더 표적화된 향기 방출과 관련하여 적합한 물질과의 소위 "코팅"에 의해 임의로 더 최적화될 수 있고, 상기 목적으로 예를 들면, 폴리비닐 알콜과 같은 왁스성 중합체가 바람직하게 사용된다.
향료 오일의 미세캡슐화는, 예를 들면 폴리우레탄-유사 물질 또는 연질 젤라틴으로 만들어진 캡슐 물질을 사용한 소위 코아세르베이션 (coacervation) 방법에 의해 수행될 수 있다. 분무-건조된 향료 오일은, 예를 들면 상기 향료 오일을 함유한 유상액 또는 분산액을 분무 건조시켜 제조될 수 있고, 여기에서 사용된 담체는 개질된 전분, 단백질, 덱스트린 및 식물성 고무일 수 있다. 복합 함유물은, 예를 들면 향료 오일의 분산액과 시클로덱스트린 또는 요소 유도체를 적합한 용매 (예를 들면, 물)에 도입함으로써 제조될 수 있다. 압출성형물은, 임의로 적합한 용매 (예를 들면, 이소프로판올)에서, 상기 향료 오일을 적합한 왁스성 물질에 녹이고, 압출성형한 후의 고체화에 의해 얻을 수 있다.
또한 상기 향료는 전구체의 형태로 사용될 수 있다.
본 발명에 따른 다중상 비누와 유리하게 배합될 수 있는 향료 전구체의 비제한적인 예를 하기하였다:
아세탈 방출 알콜, 바람직하게는 향료 알콜 및 알데히드 또는 케톤; 오르토-에스테르 및 오르토-탄산염 방출 알콜, 바람직하게는 향료 알콜; 에스테르 또는 탄산염 방출 알콜, 바람직하게는 향료 알콜 및 몇몇 경우에서는 알데히드 또는 케톤; β-케토 에스테르 방출 알콜, 바람직하게는 향료 알콜 및 몇몇 경우에서는 케톤; 히드록시 에스테르 방출 알콜, 바람직하게는 향료 알콜 및 락톤; 보호된 히드록시 에스테르 방출 알콜, 바람직하게는 향료 알콜, 락톤 및 몇몇 경우에서는 케톤; 아릴아크릴산 에스테르 방출 알콜, 바람직하게는 향료 알콜, 또는 알데히드, 바람직하게는 향료 알데히드, 또는 케톤, 바람직하게는 향료 케톤, 및 벤조피라논; β,γ-불포화 δ-케토 에스테르 방출 알콜, 바람직하게는 향료 알콜; α-아미드 방출 카르복실산; β-아미노 에스테르 방출 알콜, 바람직하게는 향료 알콜; 오르가노실록산 방출 알콜, 바람직하게는 향료 알콜, 또는 알데히드, 바람직하게는 향료 알데히드, 또는 케톤, 바람직하게는 향료 케톤; 이미노알킬폴리실록산 방출 알데히드, 바람직하게는 향료 알데히드, 또는 케톤, 바람직하게는 향료 케톤; 옥사졸리딘 방출 알데히드, 바람직하게는 향료 알데히드, 또는 케톤, 바람직하게는 향료 케톤; 타르타르산 디옥살란 방출 알데히드 또는 케톤, 바람직하게는 시트랄; 옥심 카르복실산 방출 옥심 또는 알데히드 또는 케톤 및 알콜 또는 락톤; α-알콕시 아릴 케톤 방출 케톤, 바람직하게는 아릴 케톤; 2-벤조일벤조산 에스테르, 2-알카노일벤조산 에스테르 및 α-케토 에스테르 방출 알콜, 바람직하게는 향료 알콜, 및(또는) 케톤, 바람직하게는 향료 케톤; 중합체-결합 이민 방출 알데히드 및 케톤; 세린 탄산염 방출 알콜, 바람직하게는 향료 알콜, 또는 알데히드, 바람직하게는 향료 알데히드, 또는 케톤, 바람직하게는 향료 케톤; 디옥솔라논 방출 알데히드, 바람직하게는 향료 알데히드, 또는 케톤, 바람직하게는 향료 케톤, 및 히드록시카르복실산; 실릭산 에스테르 방출 알콜, 바람직하게는 향료 알콜; 시클릭 히드록시 에스테르 또는 시클릭 케토 에스테르 방출 알콜, 바람직하게는 향료 알콜, S-글리코시드 방출 티올; 이황화물 방출 티올; 시클릭 알데히드 3량체 방출 향료 알데히드; α-알콕시-α-알킬리덴알데히드 방출 알콜, 바람직하게는 향료 알콜; 에스테르 방출 알콜, 바람직하게는 향료 알콜, 및 부가의 아미드 관능기를 갖는 향료 알콜; 베타인 에스테르 방출 알콜, 바람직하게는 향료 알콜.
본 발명에 따른 상기 다중상 비누는 식물 일부 및 식물 추출물을 포함할 수 있다. 언급될 수 있는 예로는, 아르니카, 알로에, 소나무 겨우살이, 담쟁이덩굴, 쐐기풀, 인삼, 헤너, 카모밀라, 천수국, 로즈마리, 샐비어, 속새 또는 백리향을 들수 있다. 동물 추출물은, 예를 들면 로얄젤리, 밀랍, 단백질 또는 흉선 추출물이 있다.
또한, 예를 들면 미글리올 (Miglyol) 812 타입의 천연 오일, 살구 인(仁) 오일, 아보카도 오일, 바버수 오일, 목화 종자 오일, 지치 오일, 엉겅퀴 오일, 땅콩 오일, 감마-오리자놀, 장미 인 오일, 삼 오일, 개암 오일, 까치밥나무 인 오일, 호호바 오일, 버찌 인 오일, 연어 오일, 아마 인 오일, 옥수수배아 오일, 마카다미아 넛 오일, 아몬드 오일, 이브닝프라임로즈 오일, 밍크 오일, 올리브 오일, 피칸 넛 오일, 복숭아 인 오일, 피스타치오 인 오일, 평지 인 오일, 쌀배아 오일, 캐지어 오일, 홍화 오일, 참깨 오일, 대두유, 해바라기 오일, 차나무 오일, 포도 인 오일 또는 맥아 오일과 같은 피부에 사용될 수 있는 미용 오일이 상기 다중상 비누에 포함될 수 있다.
상기 다중상 비누는, 비누의 변색을 막거나 또는 피부에 대한 태양광 조사를 막기 위해, 예를 들면 네오 헬리오판 (Neo Heliopane)(등록상표)과 같은 UV 흡수체 (UV 필터)를 포함할 수 있다.
적합한 차단제로는, 예를 들면 4-아미노벤조산 및 유도체, 살리실산 유도체, 벤조페논 유도체, 디벤조일메탄 유도체, 디페닐 아크릴레이트, 3-이미다졸-4-일-아크릴산 및 이들의 에스테르, 벤조푸란 유도체, 벤질리덴 말로네이트 유도체 등의 유기 UV 흡수체, 및 신남산 유도체, 캄포 유도체, 트리아닐리노-s-트리아진 유도체, 2-히드록시페닐벤조트리아졸 유도체, 2-페닐벤즈이미다졸-5-술폰산 및 이들의 염, 메틸 안트라닐레이트, 벤조트리아졸 유도체 등의 1 개 이상의 실리코유기 라디칼을 포함하는 중합체성 UV 흡수체가 있다.
본 발명을 위해 사용될 수 있는 UV 흡수체를 하기하였고, 물론 이것으로 제한하려는 것은 아니다;
4-아미노벤조산, 에틸 4-아미노벤조에이트, 2-에틸헥실 4-디메틸-아미노벤조에이트, 글리세롤 4-아미노벤조에이트, 호모멘틸 살리실레이트 (호모살레이트), 2-에틸헥실 살리실레이트, 트리에탄올아민 살리실레이트, 4-이소프로필벤질 살리실레이트, 멘틸 안트라닐레이트, 에틸 디이소프로필신나메이트, 2-에틸헥실 p-메톡시신나메이트, 메틸 디이소프로필신나메이트, 이소아밀 p-메톡시신나메이트, p-메톡시신남산 디에탄올아민 염, 이소프로필 p-메톡시신나메이트, 2-에틸헥실 2-시아노-3,3-디페닐 아크릴레이트, 에틸 2-시아노-3,3'-디페닐 아크릴레이트, 2-페닐벤즈이미다졸-5-술폰산 및 이들의 염, 3-(4'-트리메틸암모늄)-벤질리덴-보르난-2-온 메틸 술포네이트, 테레프타닐리덴-디보르난술폰산 및 염, 4-t-부틸-4'-메톡시디벤조일메탄, β-이미다졸-4(5)-아크릴산(유로카닌산), 2-히드록시-4-메톡시벤조페논, 2-히드록시 4-메톡시벤조페논-5-술폰산, 디히드록시-4-메톡시벤조페논, 2,4-디히드록시벤조페논, 테트라히드록시벤조페논, 2,2'-디히드록시-4,4'-디메톡시벤조페논, 2-히드록시-4-n-옥톡시벤조페논, 2-히드록시-4-메톡시-4'-메틸벤조페논, 3-(4'-술포)벤질리덴-보르난-2-온 및 이들의 염, 3-(4'-메틸벤질리덴)캄포, 3-벤질리덴캄포, 3,3'-(1,4-페닐렌디메타인)-비스-(7,7-디메틸-2-옥소-비시클로-[2.2.1]헵탄-1-메탄술폰산 및 이들의 염, 4-이소프로필디벤조일메탄, 2,4,6-트리아닐리노-(p-카르보-2'-에틸헥실-1'-옥시)-1,3,5-트리아진, 페닐렌-1,4-비스-(2-벤즈이미다질)-3,3'-5,5'-테트라술폰산 및 이들의 염, 특히 이들의 나트륨, 칼륨 또는 트리에탄올암모늄 염, 특히 이들의 이나트륨 염, 2,2'-(1,4-페닐렌)-비스-(1H-벤즈이미다졸-4,6-이술폰산), 일나트륨 염, N-[(2 및 4)-[2-(옥소보론-3-일리덴)메틸]벤질]아크릴아미드 중합체, 페놀, 2-(2H-벤조트리아졸-2-일)-4-메틸-6-(2-메틸-3-(1,3,3,3-테트라메틸-1-(트리메틸실릴)-옥시)-디실록시아닐)-프로필, 4,4'-[(6-[4-(1,1-디메틸)-아미노카르보닐)-페닐아미노]-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4-디일)디이미노]-비스-(2-에틸헥실 벤조에이트), 2,2'-메틸렌-비스-(6-(2H-벤즈트리아졸-2-일)-4-1,1,3,3-테트라메틸부틸)-페놀), 2,4-비스-[4-(2-에틸헥실록시)-2-히드록시-페닐]-1,3,5-트리아진, 벤질리덴 말로네이트-폴리실록산, 글리세릴 에틸 헥사노에이트 디메톡시신나메이트, 이나트륨 2,2'-디히드록시-4,4'-디메톡시-5,5'-디술포벤조페논, 디프로필렌 글리콜 살리실레이트, 나트륨 히드록시-메톡시벤조페논-술포네이트, 트리스(2-에틸헥실)-4,4',4-(1,3,5-트리아진-2,4,6-트리일트리미노)-트리스-벤조에이트, 2,4-비스-[{(4-(2-에틸-헥실록시)-2-히드록시}-페닐]-6-(4-메톡시페닐)-1,3,5-트리아진, 2,4-비스-[{(4-(3-술포나토)-2-히드록시-프로필옥시)-2-히드록시}-페닐]-6-(4-메톡시페닐)-1,3,5-트리아진 나트륨 염, 2,4-비스-[{(3-(2-프로필옥시)-2-히드록시-프로필옥시)-2-히드록시}-페닐]-6-(4-메톡시-페닐)-1,3,5-트리아진, 2,4-비스-[{4-(2-에틸-헥실록시)-2-히드록시}-페닐]-6-[4-(2-메톡시에틸-카르보닐)-페닐아미노]-1,3,5-트리아진, 2,4-비스-[{4-(3-(2-프로필옥시)-2-히드록시-프로필옥시)-2-히드록시}-페닐]-6-[4-(2-에틸카르복시)-페닐아미노]-1,3,5-트리아진, 2,4-비스-[{4-(2-에틸헥실록시)-2-히드록시}-페닐]-6-(1-메틸-피롤-2-일)-1,3,5-트리아진, 2,4-비스-[{4-트리스-(트리메틸실록시-실릴프로필옥시)-2-히드록시}-페닐]-6-(4-메톡시페닐)-1,3,5-트리아진, 2,4-비스-[{4-(2"-메틸프로페닐옥시)-2-히드록시}-페닐]-6-(4-메톡시페닐)-1,3,5-트리아진, 2,4-비스-[{4-(1',1',1',3',5',5',5'-헵타-메틸실록시-2"-메틸-프로필옥시)-2-히드록시}-페닐]-6-(4-메톡시페닐)-1,3,5-트리아진.
본 발명에 따른 제제는 유리하게는 UV 조사를 흡수하는 물질을 포함하며, 이것은 UV-A 및(또는) UV-B 필터 물질의 사용을 가능하게 한다. 필터 물질의 총량은, 제제의 총 중량을 기준으로 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 30 % (m/m), 특히 바람직하게는 0.2 내지 10 % (m/m) 및 특히 0.5 내지 5 % (m/m)이다.
또한, 티타늄 산화물 (TiO2), 아연 산화물 (ZnO), 철 산화물 (Fe2O3), 지르코늄 산화물 (ZrO2), 규소 산화물 (SiO2), 망간 산화물 (예를 들면, MnO), 알루미늄 산화물 (Al2O3), 세륨 산화물 (예를 들면, Ce2O3) 및(또는) 이들의 혼합물과 같은 특별한 UV 필터 또는 무기 안료를 사용하는 것도 가능하며, 이것은 임의로 소수성으로 만들어질 수 있다.
또한, 냉각제를 상기 다중상 비누에 혼입시키는 것도 유리하다. 언급될 수 있는 냉각제의 예로는, 1-멘톨, 멘톤-글리세롤 아세탈, 멘틸 락테이트, 치환된 멘틸-3-카르복사미드 (예를 들면, 멘틸-3-카르복실산 N-에틸아미드), 2-이소프로필-N,2,3-트리메틸부탄아미드, 치환된 시클로헥산카르복사미드, 3-멘톡시프로판-1,2-디올, 2-히드록시에틸 멘틸카르보네이트, 2-히드록시프로필 멘틸카르보네이트, N-아세틸글리신 멘틸 에스테르, 멘틸 히드록시카르복실레이트 (예를 들면, 멘틸 3-히드록시부티레이트), 모노멘틸 숙시네이트, 2-머캅토시클로데카논, 멘틸-2-피롤리딘-5-온 카르복실레이트가 있다.
본 발명에 따른 다중상 비누는 항미생물 활성 성분 및 살생물제를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 살생물제는 친수성, 양쪽성 또는 소수성의 것일 수 있다. 언급될 수 있는 예로는, β-락탐 활성 성분 및 이들의 염, 락톤, 2-피리돈 및 2-피리톤, α- 및 β-시클로덱스트린, 시프로플록사신, 노르플록사신, 테트라시클린, 에리트로마이신, 아미카신, 트리클로산, 데옥시시클린, 카프레오마이신, 클로로헥시딘, 클로로테트라시클린, 옥시테트라시클린, 클린다마이신, 에탐부톨, 메트로니다졸, 펜타미딘, 겐타미신, 카나마이신, 리네오마이신, 메타시클린, 미노시클린, 네오마이신, 네틸미신, 파로모마이신, 스트렙토마이신, 토브라마이신, 미코나졸, 아만파딘, 4급 모노암모늄 염 (예를 들면, 코코알킬벤질디메틸암모늄 클로라이드, (C12-C14)알킬벤질디메틸암모늄 클로라이드, 1-(3-클로로알릴)-3,5,7-트리아자-1-아조니아아다만탄 클로라이드 (Dowicil)(등록상표), 코코알킬디클로로벤질디메틸암모늄 클로라이드, 테트라데실벤질디메틸암모늄 클로라이드, 디데실디메틸암모늄 클로라이드, 디옥틸디메틸암모늄 클로라이드, 미리스틸트리메틸암모늄 브로마이드, 세틸트리메틸암모늄 보로미드), 모노4급 헤테로시클릭 아민 염 (예를 들면, 라우릴피리디늄 클로라이드, 세틸피리디늄 클로라이드, (C12-C14)알킬-벤질이미다졸리움 클로라이드), 트리페닐포스포늄 염 (예를 들면, 미리스틸트리페닐포스포늄 브로마이드), 중합체성 살균제 (예를 들면, 에피시클로히드린과 디메틸아민, 디에틸아민 또는 이미다졸의 반응, 1,3-디클로로-2-프로판올과 디메틸아민 또는 1,3-비스(디메틸아미노)-2-프로판올의 반응, 에틸렌 디클로라이드와 1,3-비스(디메틸아미노)-2-프로판올의 반응, 비스(2-클로로에틸)에테르와 N,N'-비스(디메틸아미노프로필)-우레아 또는 티오우레아의 반응으로 얻을 수 있음), 중합체성 비구아니딘 히드로클로라이드 (예를 들면, 반토실 (Vantocil) IB), N-(N'-C8-C18알킬-3-아미노프로필)글리신 및 N-(N'-(N"-C8-C18알킬-2-아미노에틸)-2-아미노에틸)-글리신 및 N-(N'-비스(N'-C8-C18알킬-2-아미노에틸)글리신의 유도체 (예를 들면, (도데실)(아미노프로필)글리신 또는 (도데실)(디에틸렌디아민)글리신), 아민 (예를 들면, N-(3-아미노프로필)-N-도데실-1,3-프로판-디아민), 할로겐화 살생물제 (예를 들면, 히포클로라이트 또는 소듐 디클로로이소시안우레이트), 페놀성 살생물제 (예를 들면, 페놀 및 페놀 유도체 (페놀 에테르, 모노알킬페놀, 폴리알킬페놀, 아릴페놀, o-페닐페놀, p-3급-부틸페놀, 6-n-아밀-m-크레졸, 4,4'-디아미디노-α,ω-디페녹시프로판 디이세티오네이트 (프로파미딘 이세티오네이트), 4,4'-디아미디노-α,ω-디페녹시헥산 디이세티오네이트 (헥사미딘 이세티오네이트), 알킬- 및(또는) 아릴-클로로 또는 브로모페놀 (예를 들면, o-벤질-p-클로로페놀))), 레소르시놀 및 레소르시놀 유도체 (예를 들면, 레소르시놀 모노아세테이트, 크레졸, p-클로로-m-크실렌, 디클로로-m-크실렌, 4-클로로-m-크레졸), 할로겐화 디페닐 에테르 (예를 들면, 2',4,4'-트리클로로-2-히드록시디페닐 에테르 (트리클로산 (Triclosan)) 또는 2,2'-디히드록시-5,5'-디브로모디페닐 에테르, 클로로페네신 (p-클로로페닐 글리세롤 에테르)), 비스페놀 화합물,비스(2-히드록시-3,5-디클로로페닐)설파이드, 비스(2-히드록시-5-클로로벤질)설파이드, 할로겐화 카르바닐리드 (예를 들면, 3,4,4'-트리클로로카르바닐리드)가 있다.
또한 하기 물질도 적합하다; 피리티온 (특히 나트륨 및 아연 화합물), 옥토피록스 (Octopirox)(등록상표), 뉴오셉트 (Nuosept)(등록상표), 뉴오셉트 C (Nuosept C)(등록상표), 디메틸디메틸롤히단토인 (DMDM, Glydant(등록상표)), 3-부틸-2-이오도프로피닐 카르바메이트, 글리단트 플러스 (Glydant Plus)(등록상표), 3-이소티아졸론 화합물, 메틸클로로이소티아졸리논, 디아졸리디닐우레아 (게르몰 II (Germall II)(등록상표)), 이미다졸리디닐우레아 (아비올 (Abiol)(등록상표), 유니시드 U-13 (Unicide U-13)(등록상표), 게르몰 114 (Germall 115)(등록상표)), 벤질 알콜, 비시클릭 폴리메톡시옥사졸리디논 (예를 들면, 뉴오셉트 C (Nuosept C)(등록상표)), 2-브로모-2-니트로프로판-1,3-디올 (브로노폴 (Bronopol)(등록상표)), 이오도프로페닐부틸 카르바메이트 (폴리페이즈 P100 (Polyphase P100)(등록상표)), 클로로아세트아미드, 메탄아미드, 1,2-디브로모-2,4-디시아노부탄 (텍타머 (Tektamer)(등록상표)), 5-브로모-5-니트로-1,3-디옥산 (브로니독스 (Bronidox)(등록상표), 페네틸 알콜, o-페닐페놀, 나트륨 o-페닐페놀, 나트륨 히드록시메틸글리시네이트 (수톡시드 A (Suttocide A)(등록상표), 디메톡산, 카톤 CG (Kathon CG)(등록상표), 티메로살, 디클로로벤질 알콜, 캅탄, 클로로페네신, 디클로로펜, 클로로부탄올 및 글리세릴 라우레이트;
아릴- 또는 아릴옥시-치환된, 직쇄 또는 모노- 및 폴리-알킬-분지쇄의 포화된 또는 모노- 내지 펜타-불포화된 (5개 이하의 이중 또는 삼중 결합, 또한 혼합된 엔-인 화합물), 쇄 길이 C2내지 C40의 지방알콜, 지방알데히드 및 지방산;
아릴-또는 아릴옥시-치환된 직쇄 또는 모노- 및 폴리-알킬-분지쇄의 포화된 또는 모노- 내지 펜타-불포화된 (5개 이하의 이중 또는 삼중 결합, 또한 혼합된 엔-인 화합물), 쇄 길이 C2내지 C40의 알켄디올, 디알데히드 및 디카르복실산;
모노- 및 올리고글리세리드 (글리세롤 단위체 4개 이하), 아릴- 또는 아릴옥시-치환된 직쇄 또는 모노- 및 폴리-알킬-분지쇄의 포화된 또는 모노- 내지 펜타-불포화된 (5개 이하의 이중 또는 삼중 결합, 또한 혼합된 엔-인 화합물), 쇄 길이 C2내지 C40의 지방알콜 (모노- 및 올리고글리세롤 모노알킬 에테르), 지방산 (모노-및 올리고글리세롤 모노알킬 에스테르), 알칸디올 (모노- 및 올리고글리세롤 모노알킬 에테르; 비스(모노- 및 올리고글리세릴) 알킬 디에테르) 및 디카르복실산 (모노- 및 올리고글리세롤 모노알킬 에스테르; 비스(모노-/올리고글리세릴) 알킬 디에스테르);
직쇄 또는 모노- 및 폴리-알킬-분지쇄의 포화된 또는 모노- 내지 펜타-불포화된 (5개 이하의 이중 또는 삼중 결합, 또한 혼합된 엔-인 화합물) 지방산 에스테르, 또한 임의로 직쇄 또는 모노- 및 폴리-알킬-분지쇄의 포화된 또는 모노- 내지 펜타-불포화된 (5개 이하의 이중 또는 삼중 결합, 또한 혼합된 엔-인 화합물) 쇄 길이 C2내지 C40의 아릴- 또는 아릴옥시 치환된 카르복실산, 또한 임의로 아릴- 또는 아릴옥시-치환된 쇄 길이 C2내지 C40의 모노- 내지 헥사수소 지방알콜;
직쇄 또는 모노- 및 폴리-알킬-분지쇄의 포화된 또는 모노- 내지 펜타-불포화된 (5개 이하의 이중 또는 삼중 결합, 또한 혼합된 엔-인 화합물) 쇄 길이 C2내지 C40의 지방알콜, 지방알데히드 및 지방산 (예를 들면, 코코넛 지방산, 야자 인 지방산, 울 왁스 산)을 포함하는 식물 및 동물 지방산 분획;
라놀린, 라놀린 알콜 및 라놀린 산 (예를 들면, 글리세릴 라놀레이트, 네오세리트)의 모노- 및 올리고글리세리드, 글리시레트산 및 유도체 (예를 들면, 글리시레티닐 스테아레이트), 천연 및 합성 카르데놀리드 (예를 들면, 디지톡신, 도곡신, 디곡시제닌, 지톡시제닌, 스트로판틴 및 스트로판티딘), 천연 및 합성 부파디에놀리드 (예를 들면, 실라렌 A, 실라레닌 및 부포탈린), 사포제닌 및 스테로이드 사포제닌 (예를 들면, 아미린, 올레아논산, 디지토닌, 지토제닌, 티고제닌 및 디오스제닌), 식물 및 동물 기원의 스테로이드 알칼로이드 (예를 들면, 토마티딘, 솔라닌, 솔라니딘, 코네신, 바트라초톡신 및 호모바트라초톡신);
모노- 및 폴리할로겐화 니트릴, 디니트릴, 트리니트릴 또는 테트라니트릴;
쇄 길이 C2내지 C24의 모노- 및 올리고히드록시 지방산 (예를 들면, 젖산, 2-히드록시팔미트산), 올리고머 및(또는) 이들의 중합체, 및 상기 물질을 포함하는 식물 및 동물 원료;
비치환 및 알킬-치환된 히드로퀴논, 및 이것을 포함하는 식물 추출물 (예를 들면, 샐비어 추출물, 로즈마리 추출물);
비환식 터펜 (터펜 탄화수소 (예를 들면, 오시멘, 미르센), 터펜 알콜 (예를 들면, 제라니올, 리날로올, 시트로넬올), 터펜 알데히드 및 케톤 (예를 들면, 시트랄, 슈도이오논, β-이오논)); 일환식 터펜 (터펜 탄화수소 (예를 들면, 터피넨, 터피놀렌, 리모넨), 터펜 알콜 (예를 들면, 터피네올, 티몰, 멘톨), 터펜 케톤 (예를 들면, 풀레곤, 가르본); 이환식 터펜 (터펜 탄화수소 (예를 들면, 카르난, 피난, 보르난), 터펜 알콜 (예를 들면, 보르네올, 이소보르네올), 터펜 케톤 (예를 들면, 캄포)), 세스퀴터펜 (비환식 세스퀴테르펜 (예를 들면, 파르네솔, 네롤리돌), 일환식 세스퀴터펜 (예를 들면, 비사볼올), 이환식 세스퀴터펜 (예를 들면, 카디넨, 셀리넨, 베티바줄렌, 구아이아줄렌), 삼환식 세스퀴터펜 (예를 들면, 산탈렌)), 디터펜 (예를 들면, 피톨), 삼환식 디터펜 (예를 들면, 아비에트산), 트리터펜 (스쿠알레노이드, 예를 들면 스쿠알렌), 테트라터펜;
통상의 방부제 (예를 들면, 포름알데히드, 글루타르디알데히드, 파라벤 (예를 들면, 메틸파라벤, 에틸파라벤, 프로필파라벤 및 부틸파라벤), 소비톨, 디브로모디시아노부탄, 이미다졸리디닐우레아 ("게르몰 (Germall)"), 이소티아졸리논 ("카톤 (Kathon)"), 메틸클로로티아졸리딘, 메틸티아졸리딘, 유기산 (예를 들면, 벤조산, 소르브산, 살리실산), 및 이들의 에스테르, 글리콜 (예를 들면, 프로필렌 글리콜), 1,2-디히드록시알칸), 식물성 저장 보조제 및 플라보노이드 (예를 들면, 란타딘 A, 카리오필렌, 헤스페리딘, 디오스민, 펠란드렌, 피제닌, 쿼세틴, 히퍼리신, 아우쿠빈, 디오스제닌, 플럼바긴, 코르리라긴 등등) 및 이들의 글리코실화된 유도체 (예를 들면, 글리코실루틴);
에톡실화, 프로폭실화 또는 에톡실화/프로폭실화가 혼합된, 1 내지 50 E/O 및(또는) P/O 단위를 갖는, 쇄 길이 C2내지 C40의 미용 지방알콜, 지방산 및 지방산 에스테르;
아미노산 수 4개 내지 200개를 갖는 항미생물성 펩티드 및 단백질 (예를 들면, 마가이닌, 마가이닌 아미드, PGLa, PYLa, PGSa, 크세놉신, 크세놉신 전구체 단편[XPF], 카에룰레인, 카에룰레인 전구체 단편[CPF], 카에리딘, 브레비닌, 에스쿨렌틴, 밤비닌, 더마셉틴, 타치플레신, 폴리페무신, 란티비오틱[예를 들면, 에피더민, 갈리더민, 니신, 섭틸린, Pep5, 페디오신, 플란타리신, 루코신, 신나미신, 두라미신, 안코베닌, 콜리신, 피오신, 박테리오신, 미크로신, 락토코신, 락타신, 머사시딘, 악타가르딘, 락티신, 스트렙토콕신, 살리바린, 카노신, 락토신, 란티오펩틴 등등], 피부 항균 펩티드 (SAP), 혀 항균 펩티드 (LAP), 인간 β-디펜신 (특히 h-BD1 및 h-BD2), 기관 (氣管) 항균 펩티드 (TAP), 디펜신, 중성구 펩티드[예를 들면, NP-1 내지 NP-5; HNP-1 내지 HNP-4; GPNP; 크립티딘; RatNP-1 내지 RatNP-4, 사페신, 드로소신, 세크로핀, 안드로핀, 어테신, 사코톡신, 딥테리신, 코엘롭테린, 아피데신, 아베신, 히메놉테신, 멜리틴, 에데스 에집티 (Aedes aegyptii) 디펜신, 카텝신 D, 아주로시딘, 락토페린 및 이것의 가수분해 산물 및 이로부터 수득한 펩티드, 살균성/투과도 증가 단백질[BPI], 엘라스타제, 양이온성 미생물 단백질[CAP], 라이소자임, 서프로시딘, 미엘로퍼옥시다제, 인돌리시딘; 주요 염기성 단백질[MBP], 에오시노필 양이온성 단백질[ECP]; 박테네신; 대식세포 양이온성펩티드[MCP], 히스탄틴, 아메바포어, 티오닌, 식물의 시스테인-풍부 항미생물성 펩티드 (예를 들면, Mj-AMPs, Ac-AMPs, Rs-AFPs, Rs-nsLTPs, Rs-2S) 및 L- 및(또는) D-아미노산을 포함하는 이들의 합성 유사체 (예를 들면, MSI-78).
매우 적합한 탄수화물 또는 "탄수화물 유도체" (약기하였을 때에도, 또한 "탄수화물"의 명칭으로 약기되어야 함)는 당 및 치환당 또는 당 잔기를 포함하는 화합물이다. 특히, 상기 당은 또한 모든 경우에 있어서 데옥시 및 디데옥시 형태를 포함한다. 매우 적합한 단당류는, 예를 들면 4탄당, 5탄당, 6탄당 및 7탄당이다. 5탄당 및 6탄당이 바람직하다. 고리 구조는 푸라노스 및 피라노스를 포함하며, α- 및 β-아노머뿐만 아니라 D- 및 L-이성질체가 포함된다. 데옥시 및 디데옥시 형태가 또한 적합하다.
매우 적합한 2당류는, 예를 들면 상기 단당류 2개의 연결에 의해 형성된다. 연결은 2개의 서브유닛 사이의 α- 또는 β-글리코시드 결합으로서 발생될 수 있다. 수크로스, 말토스 및 락토비오스가 바람직하다. N-아세틸-갈락토사민 및 N-아세틸-글루코사민 유도체 및 또한 시알산-치환된 유도체가 마찬가지로 적합하다.
매우 적합한 올리고당은 몇개 (예를 들면 2 내지 7개)의 당 단위체, 바람직하게는 단당류 및 2당류에서 기재된 당, 특히 축합 및 상기한 방법에 의해 형성된 공지된 결합 형태의 2 내지 5 단위체로 구성되어 있다. 2당류 외에 또한 3당류 및 4당류도 특히 바람직한 올리고당이다. 또한 N-아세틸갈락토사민 및 N-아세틸글루코사민 유도체 및 또한 시알산-치환된 유도체도 적합하다.
아실화, 특히 아세틸화될 수 있는 1개 이상의 아미노기를 갖는, 특히 상기한바의 단당류, 이당류 및 올리고당이 매우 적합하다. 리보실아민, N-아세틸글루코사민 및 N-갈락토실아민 및 시알산-치환된 유도체가 바람직하다.
또한, 유기 또는 무기산의 당 에스테르, 예를 들면 당 인산염, 카르복실산과의 당 에스테르 또는 황산화된 당, 특히 상기한 당의 에스테르가 유리하게 사용된다.
바람직한 인산의 당 에스테르는 글루코스 1-포스페이트; 프럭토스 1-포스페이트, 글루코스 6-포스페이트 또는 만노스 6-포스페이트이다.
바람직한 당과 카르복실산의 에스테르는 쇄 길이 C1내지 C24의 카르복실산을 사용하여 얻을 수 있고, 예를 들면 세테아릴 글루코시드, 카프릴일/카프릴 글루코시드, 데실 글루코시드, 수크로스 라우레이트 및 미리스테이트, 수크로스 코코에이트 및 특히 당 아세테이트, 바람직하게는 상기한 당의 아세테이트를 사용하여 얻을 수 있다.
당, 특히 상기한 당과, 쇄 길이 C1내지 C24의 모노- 및 폴리수소 알콜과의 당 에테르 (예를 들면, 플란타렌 (Plantaren) 1200 (Henkel)(등록상표) 또는 플란타렌 2000 (Henkel)(등록상표)도 또한 바람직하다.
당과 에틸렌 산화물 및(또는) 프로필렌 산화물의 반응 생성물, 예를 들면, 상기한 당과의 반응 생성물도 또한 바람직하다. 1 내지 40개의 에테르 단위체에 해당하는 E/O 또는 P/O 양이 적합하다.
상기 다당류는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 동종다당류 및 이종다당류가 적합하며, 각각의 경우에 있어서 특히 상기한 당이 적합하다. 바람직한 다당류는 전분, 글리코겐, 셀룰로스, 덱스트란, 투니신, 이눌린, 키틴 (특히 키토산), 키틴 가수분해물, 알긴산 및 알기네이트, 식물 고무, 체액, 펙틴, 만난, 갈락탄, 크실란, 아라반, 폴리오스, 콘드로이틴 설페이트, 헤파린, 히알루로닌산 및 글릭코사미노글리칸, 헤미셀룰로스, 치환된 셀룰로스 및 치환된 전분 (각각의 경우에 있어서 특히, 히드록시알킬-치환된 다당류)이 있다.
아밀로스, 아밀로펙틴, 크산탄, α-,β- 및 γ-덱스트린이 특히 적합하다. 상기 다당류는, 예를 들면 4 내지 1,000,000개, 특히 10 내지 100,000개의 단당류로 구성될 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 각각의 경우에서 활성 화합물이 관련된 제조에서 가용성이거나 혼입될 수 있도록 쇄 길이가 선택된다.
스핑고신과 같은 스핑고리피드; N-모노알킬화된 스핑고신; N,N-디알킬화된 스핑고신; 스핑고신 1-포스페이트; 스핑고신 1-설페이트; 시코신 (psychosine) (스핑고신-β-D-갈락토피라노시드); 스핑고실포스포릴콜린; 리소설파티드 (스핑고실 갈락토실 설페이트; 리소세레브로시드 설페이트); 레시틴; 스핑고마이엘린 및 스핑가닌 (sphinganine).
또한, 소위 "천연" 항균 활성 화합물 (대부분 정유)을 사용하는 것도 가능하다. 항균 작용을 갖는 전형적인 오일은, 예를 들면 아니스 종자, 레몬, 오렌지, 로즈마리, 노루발풀, 백리향, 라벤다, 홉, 시트로넬라, 밀, 레몬풀, 세다나무, 계피, 제라늄, 백단, 제비꽃, 유칼리나무, 페퍼민트, 벤조인 고무, 나륵풀, 회향열매, 멘톨 및 오크미어 오리가넘 (Ocmea origanum), 히다스티스 카라덴시스(Hydastis carradensis), 베르베리다쎄 다쎄 (Berberidaceae daceae), 라타니아 (Ratanhiae) 또는 커쿠마 롱가 (Curcuma longa)로 부터 얻은 오일이다.
정유에서 발견할 수 있는 중요한 항미생물 활성 물질의 예로는 아네톨, 카테콜, 캠펜, 카르바크롤, 유게놀, 유칼립톨, 페룰산, 파르네솔, 히노키티올 (hinokitiol), 트로폴론, 리모넨, 멘톨, 메틸 살리실레이트, 티몰, 터핀올, 베르베논, 베르베린, 쿠르쿠민, 카리오필렌 산화물, 네롤리돌 및 게라니올이 있다.
상기 활성 시스템 또는 활성 성분의 혼합물을 사용하는 것도 가능하고, 또한 활성 성분 조합물은 상기 활성 화합물을 함유한다.
제제에서 활성 화합물의 양은 제제의 총 중량을 기준으로 0.01 내지 20 % (m/m)가 바람직하고, 0.05 내지 10 % (m/m)가 특히 바람직하다.
본 발명의 다중상 비누는 방충제, 즉 곤충에 대항하는 활성 화합물 ("방충제")을 함유할 수 있는데, 방충제는 곤충이 피부와 접촉하고 거기서 활성화되는 것을 방지하기 위한 물질이다. 방충제는 동물을 몰아내고 서서히 증발된다. 가장 흔히 사용되는 방충제는 디에틸 톨루아미드 (DEET)이다. 통상적인 방충제는 또한 문헌 ["Pflegekosmetik" (Treatment Cosmetics), W. Raab, U. Kindl, Gustav-Fischer-Verlag Stuttgart/New York, 1991, p. 161] 및 [Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, VCH Weinheim 1989, Vol. A14, pp. 305-308]에 알려져 있다.
천연 방충제, 예를 들어 아니스 종자 오일, 베르가못 오일, 세다우드 오일, 시트로넬라 오일, 시트러스 껍질 오일, 유칼립투스 오일, 전나무 침엽 오일, 라반딘 오일, 라벤더 오일, 렙토스페르멈 페테르소니(Leptospermun petersonii) 오일, 월계수 잎 오일, 마소이 오일, 박하 오일, 육두구 오일, 정향나무 잎 오일, 정향나무 꽃 오일, 네롤리 오일, 오리가눔 오일, 페퍼민트 오일, 페니로얄 오일, 스파이크 라벤더 오일, 타게티스 오일, 차나무 오일, 백리향 오일, 베티버 오일, 계피 잎 오일 및 계피 껍질 오일 또는 그의 혼합물; 향료, 예를 들어 δ-데카락톤, γ-데카락톤, δ-도데카락톤, γ-도데카락톤, (E,Z)-2,6-노나디에날, δ-노나락톤, γ-노나락톤, δ-옥타락톤, γ-옥타락톤, α-펠란드렌, δ-운데카락톤, γ-운데카락톤, 1,8-시에놀, 1-페닐-1,3-프로판디올, 2-노네날, 3,4-디히드로쿠마린, 3,8-p-멘탄디올, 4a,5,6,7,8,8a-헥사히드로쿠마린, 8-아세톡시-2-멘타논, 벤질 벤조에이트, 캠퍼, 시트로넬롤, 쿠마린, 게라니올, 리나룰, 옥타히드로쿠마린, 피페리톤, 풀레곤, 헥실신남알데히드 (3-헥실-3-페닐-2-프로페날), 신남알데히드, 코니페닐 알데히드 또는 그의 혼합물; 합성 방충제, 예를 들어 N,N-디에틸톨루아미드(N,N-디에틸-3-메틸벤즈아미드, DEET), 비스-(디메틸티오카르바모일)디술피드 (티람), 에틸렌-비스(디티오카르밤산) 이나트륨 염 (나밤), 부톡시폴리(프로필렌 글리콜), N-부틸아세트아닐리드, 2,3,4,5-비스(부틸-2-엔)테트라히드로푸르푸랄, 부틸 3,4-디히드로-2,2-디메틸-4-옥소-2H-피란-6-카르복실레이트, 디부틸 아디프테이트, 디-n-부틸 숙시네이트, 2-부틸-2-에틸-1,3-프로판디올, 디-n-프로필피리딘 2,5-디카르복실레이트, 이소부틸 2-(2-히드록시에틸)피페리딘-1-카르복실레이트, 디부틸 프탈레이트, 디메틸 프탈레이트, 인달론 및 2-에틸-1,3-헥산디올 또는 그의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있다.
이소부틸 2-(2-히드록시에틸)피페리딘-1-카르복실레이트 및 N,N-디에틸톨루아미드 또는 상기 화합물을 함유하는 방충제 혼합물이 특히 바람직하다.
언급될 수 있는 추가의 적합한 살충제에는 합성 피레스로이드 (예를 들어, 크리산테메이트 및 그의 유사체) 또는 천연 피레스로이드 (예를 들어, 피레스린, 시네린, 자스몰린), 페닐 아세테이트 에스테르, 디니트로페놀 및 그의 유도체, 주베노이드 (예를 들어, 치환된 2,6-노나디에노에이트 또는 2,4-도데카디에노에이트), 에틸 [2-(4-페녹시페녹시)-에틸]카르바메이트, 2-에틸-3-[3-에틸-5-(4-에틸페녹시)-펜틸]-2-메틸옥시란, 로테논 (예를 들어, 엘립톤, 수마트롤, 15-히드록시로테논, 말라콜, L-a-톡시카롤, 15-히드록시엘립톤, 데구엘린), 스코에노카울론 오피시네일 (백합과)의 종자로부터 수득가능한 사바딜라 제제, 리아니아 스페시오사 (산유자나무과)로부터 수득가능한 제제, 리아노딘, 아자디라크틴, 님 나무 (아자디라크타 인디카) 추출물, 유기인 살충제, 예를 들어, 인산 무수물, 비닐 포스페이트, 지방족 포스포티오에이트, 페놀의 포스포로티오에이트, 페놀의 포스포노티오에이트, 유기인산 에스테르 및 헤테로시클릭 에놀의 디메틸카르바메이트가 있다. 상기 방충제의 혼합물 또는 조합물을 사용하는 것이 가능하다.
본 발명에 따른 다중상 비누는 방취제, 즉 방취 및 발한 억제 작용을 갖는 활성 화합물을 함유할 수 있다. 이는 알루미늄, 지르코늄 또는 아연 염을 베이스로 한 발한 억제제, 방취제, 살균제 또는 정균성 냄새제거 물질, 예를 들어 트리클로산, 헥사클로로펜, 트리클로카르반을 포함하고, 임의로 부틸-히드록시톨루엔과같은 산화방지제 또는 이온 교환 수지와 함께 알콜 및 양이온성 물질, 예를 들어 4급 암모늄 염 및 냄새 흡수제, 예를 들어, 그릴로신(Grillocin) (등록상표)(아연 리시놀리에이트 및 각종 첨가제의 조합물) 또는 트리에틸 시트레이트를 함유한다. 소위 발한 억제제에서, 발한의 형성은 아스트린젠트, 주로 알루미늄 염, 예를 들어 알루미늄 히드록시클로라이드 (알루미늄 클로로히드레이트)에 의해 억제될 수 있다.
본 발명에서, 다중상 비누는 산화방지제 또는 방부제를 함유할 수 있다. 사용할 수 있는 산화방지제 또는 방부제는 미용 및(또는) 피부치료용으로 적합하거나 통상적인 모든 산화방지제이다.
산화방지제는 매우 낮은 허용량으로 (예를 들어, pmol 내지 mmol/kg) 아미노산 (예를 들어, 글리신, 히스티딘, 티로신, 트립토판) 및 그의 유도체, 이미다졸 (예를 들어, 우로카닌산) 및 그의 유도체, 펩티드, 예를 들어 D,L-카르노신, D-카르노신, L-카르노신 및 그의 유도체 (예를 들어, 안세린), 카로티노이드, 카로틴 (예를 들어, α-카로틴, β-카로틴, 리코펜) 및 그의 유도체, 리포산 및 그의 유도체 (예를 들어, 디히드로리포산), 오로티오글루코스, 프로필티오우라실 및 다른 티올 (예를 들어, 티오레독신, 글루타티온, 시스테인, 시스틴, 시스타민 및 글리코실, N-아세틸, 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 아밀, 부틸 및 라우릴, 팔미토일, 올레일, γ-리놀레일, 콜레스테릴, 글리세릴 및 그의 올리고글리세릴 에스테르) 및 그의 염, 디라우릴 티오디프로피오네이트, 디스테아릴 티오디프로피오네이트, 티오디프로피온산 및 그의 유도체 (에스테르, 에테르, 펩티드, 지질, 뉴클레오티드, 뉴클레오시드 및염) 및 술폭시이민 화합물 (예를 들어, 부티오닌 술폭시민, 호모시스테인 술폭시민, 부티오닌 술폰, 펜타-, 헥사- 및 헵타티오닌 술폭시민), 및 또한 (금속) 킬레이팅제 (예를 들어, α-히드록시 지방산, 팔미트산, 피틴산, 락토페린, α-히드록시산 (예를 들어, 시트르산, 락트산, 말산), 휴믹산, 담즙산, 담즙 추출물, 탄닌, 빌리루빈, 빌리베르딘, EDTA, EGTA 및 그의 유도체, 불포화 지방산 및 그의 유도체 (예를 들어, γ-리놀렌산, 리놀레산, 올레산) 폴산 및 그의 유도체, 유비퀴논 및 유비퀴놀 및 그의 유도체, 비타민 C 및 유도체 (예를 들어, 아스코르빌 팔미테이트, Mg 아스코르빌 포스페이트, 아스코르빌 아세테이트), 토코페롤 및 유도체 (예를 들어, 비타민 E 아세테이트), 비타민 A 및 유도체 (비타민 A 팔미테이트) 및 벤조인 수지의 코니페릴 벤조에이트, 루틴산 및 그의 유도체, 페룰산 및 그의 유도체, 카페인산 및 그의 유도체, 시나핀산 및 그의 유도체, 쿠르쿠미노이드 및 그의 유도체, 레티노이드, 우르솔산, 레불린산, 부틸히드록시톨루엔, 부틸히드록시아니솔, 노르디히드로구아이아신산, 노르디히드로구아이아레틴산, 트리히드록시부티로페논, 요산 및 그의 유도체, 만노스 및 그의 유도체, 아연 및 그의 유도체 (예를 들어, ZnO, ZnSO4), 셀레늄 및 그의 유도체 (예를 들어, 셀레노메티오닌), 스틸벤 및 그의 유도체 (예를 들어, 스틸벤 옥시드, 트랜스-스틸벤 옥시드) 및 본 발명에 적합한 상기 활성 화합물의 유도체 (염, 에스테르, 에테르, 당, 뉴클레오티드, 뉴클레오시드, 펩티드 및 지질)로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택하는 것이 바람직하다. 천연물은, 예를 들어 녹차, 조류, 포도 종자, 맥아, 로즈마리, 플라보노이드, 퀘르세틴, 페놀계 벤질아민으로부터 추출한다.
조효소, 예를 들어 조효소 Q10, 플라스토퀴논, 메나퀴논, 유비퀴놀 1-10, 유비퀴논 1-10 또는 이들 물질의 유도체가 또한 적합하다.
제제에서 산화방지제 (1종 이상의 화합물)의 양은 제제의 총 중량을 기준으로 바람직하게는 0.01 내지 20 % (m/m), 특히 바람직하게는 0.05 내지 10 % (m/m), 특히 0.2 내지 5 % (m/m)이다.
비타민 E 및(또는) 그의 유도체가 산화방지제(들)를 구성하는 경우, 제형의 총 중량을 기준으로 0.001 내지 10 % (m/m)의 범위로부터 이들의 특정 농도를 선택하는 것이 바람직하다.
비타민 A 또는 비타민 A 유도체, 또는 카로텐 또는 그의 유도체가 산화방지제(들)를 구성하는 경우, 제형의 총 중량을 기준으로 0.001 내지 10 % (m/m)의 범위로부터 이들의 특정 농도를 선택하는 것이 바람직하다.
본 발명의 다중상 비누는 수분 조절제를 함유할 수 있다. 사용되는 수분 조절제 ("보습제")로는, 예를 들어 나트륨 락테이트, 우레아, 알콜, 소르비톨, 글리세롤, 프로필렌 글리콜, 콜라겐, 엘라스틴 또는 히알루론산, 디아실 아디페이트, 페트로레이텀, 에코틴, 우로카닌산, 레시틴, 판테올, 피탄트리올, 리코펜, 조류 추출물, 세라마이드, 콜레스테롤, 글리코리피드, 키토산, 콘드로이틴 술페이트, 폴리아미노산 및 당, 라놀린, 라놀린 에스테르, 아미노산, α-히드록시산 (예를 들어, 시트르산, 락트산, 말산) 및 그의 유도체, 당류 (예를 들어, 이노시톨), α-히드록시 지방산, 피토스테롤, 트리테르펜산 (예를 들어, 베툴리닌산 또는 우르솔린산),조류 추출물이 있다.
본 발명의 다중상 비누는 피부 미백 물질, 예를 들어 아스코르빌 포스페이트, α-히드록시산 (예를 들어, 시트르산, 락트산, 말산) 및 그의 유도체, 질소 산화물 합성의 저해제, 예를 들어 L-니트로아르기닌 및 그의 유도체, 2,7-디니트로인다졸 또는 티오시트룰린, 금속 킬레이팅제 (예를 들어, α-히드록시 지방산, 팔미트산, 피틴산, 락토페린, α-히드록시산 (예를 들어, 시트르산, 락트산, 말산), 휴믹산, 담즙산, 담즙 추출물, 빌리루빈, 빌리베르딘, EDTA, EGTA 및 그의 유도체, 아르부틴, 코직산, 히드로퀴논, 레소르시놀, 플라보노이드, 레티노이드, 두유, 세린 프로테아제 저해제 또는 리포산을 함유할 수 있다.
지방 복구 물질, 예를 들어 푸르셀리놀(Purcellinol) (등록상표), 유세리트(Eucerit) (등록상표) 및 네오세리트(Neocerit) (등록상표)를 포함하는 군으로부터 활성 화합물을 다중상 비누로 혼입하는 것이 바람직하다.
본 발명의 다중상 비누는 비피더스 군 박테리아의 비활성화되고 분해된 배양물로부터 수득가능한 피부-재생 복합물 (피부 리페어 복합물)을 또한 함유할 수 있다.
본 발명의 다중상 비누는 또한 자가-탠닝제, 예를 들어 디히드록시아세톤, 글리세랄데히드, 인돌 및 그의 유도체를 함유할 수 있다.
본 발명의 다중상 비누는 케라토플라스틱 효과를 갖는 활성 화합물, 예를 들어 벤조일 퍼옥시드, 레틴산, 콜로이드 황 또는 레조르시놀을 함유할 수 있다.
본 발명의 다중상 비누는 모발 유연제를 함유할 수 있다. 본 발명에서 모발유연제는 인간 또는 동물의 모발을 부드럽게 해주는 물질을 의미한다. 적합한 모발 유연제의 예로는 암모늄 히드록시드, 암모늄 티오글리콜레이트, 칼슘 히드록시드 및 나트륨 히드록시드가 있다.
본 발명의 다중상 비누는 탈모제를 함유할 수 있다. 본 발명에서 탈모제는 인간 또는 동물의 모발을 피부로부터 제거시키는 물질을 의미한다.
적합한 탈모제의 예로는 바륨 술피드, 마그네슘 티오글리콜레이트, 스트론튬 술피드, 칼슘 술피드, 티오프로피온산, 스트론튬 티오글리콜레이트, 칼슘 티오글리콜레이트, 칼륨 술피드, 티오글리세롤, 에탄올아민 티오글리콜레이트, 칼륨 티오글리콜레이트, 티오글리콜산, 리튬 술피드, 나트륨 술피드, 티오락트산, 마그네슘 술피드, 암모늄 티오글리콜레이트 및 나트륨 티오글리콜레이트가 있다.
본 발명의 다중상 비누는 또한 비듬방지 활성 화합물, 예를 들어 클림바졸, 케토코나졸 또는 아연 피리티온을 함유할 수 있다.
본 발명에 따라, 바람직하게는 다중상 비누에 함유된 활성 화합물을 또한 하기의 바람직한 지성 또는 지용성 활성 화합물 군으로부터 선택할 수 있다: 아세틸살리실산, 아트로핀, 아줄렌, 히드로코르티손 및 그의 유도체, 예를 들어 히드로코르티손 17-발레레이트, 비타민, 예를 들어 비타민 A 및 유도체, 아스코르브산 및 그의 유도체, 비타민 B 및 D 계열, 매우 이로운 비타민 B1, 비타민 B12, 니아신아미드 (니코닌아미드), 비타민 D1, 비타민 E (토코페롤) 및 그의 유도체, 비타민 F, 판테놀, 판토테닌산, 폴산 및 그의 조합물, 또는 비사볼롤, 불포화 지방산, 특히 필수 지방산 (또한 흔히 비타민 F라 부름), 특히 γ-리놀레닌산, 올레산, 에이코사펜타에논산, 도코사헥사에논산 및 그의 유도체, 클로람페니콜, 카페인, 프로스타글란딘, 티몰, 캠퍼, 식물성 및 동물성 추출물 또는 다른 산물, 예를 들어 달맞이꽃 오일, 보래지 오일 또는 커런트 종자 오일, 어류 오일, 대구 간유 또는 세라마이드 및 세라마이드 유사 화합물 등, 비타민 베이스 추출물: 주로 비타민 A, C, E, B1, B12, 폴신 및 비오틴, 아미노산 및 발효물과의 활성 화합물 조성물, 및 미량원소 마그네슘, 규소, 인, 칼슘, 망간, 철 또는 구리의 화합물.
비타민 A 및 E와 같은 비타민은 피부에 생기를 줄 수 있다.
바람직하게는 가온 효과를 갖는 물질, 예를 들어, 캡사이신; 디히드로캡사이신; 진저롤; 파라돌; 쇼가올; 피페린; 파프리카 분말, 칠리 고추 분말, 파프리카 추출물, 고추 추출물; 칠리 고추 추출물; 생강 뿌리 추출물; 아프라모멈 멜구에타 추출물, 스필란테사크멜라 추출물; 캠프페리아 갤란가 추출물; 알피니아 갤란가 추출물, 카르복실산 N-바닐릴아미드, 특히 노나논산 N-바닐릴아미드; 2-노네논산 아미드, 특히 2-노네논산 N-이소부틸아미드; 2-노네논산 N-4-히드록시-3-메톡시페닐아미드; 4-히드록시-3-메톡시벤질 알콜의 알킬 에테르, 특히 4-히드록시-3-메톡시벤질 n-부틸 에테르; 3-히드록시-4-메톡시벤질 알콜의 알킬 에테르; 3,4-디메톡시벤질 알콜의 알킬 에테르; 3-에톡시-4-히드록시벤질 알콜의 알킬 에테르; 3,4-메틸렌디옥시벤질 알콜의 알킬 에테르; (4-히드록시-3-메톡시페닐)아세트아미드, 특히 (4-히드록시-3-메톡시페닐)아세트산 N-n-옥틸아미드; 니코틴알데히드; 메틸 니코티네이트; 프로필 니코티네이트, 2-부톡시에틸 니코티네이트, 벤질 니코티네이트 및 1-아세톡시카비콜을 본 발명의 다중상 비누에 혼입할 수 있다.
또한, 예를 들어 피부 감촉을 개선시켜 주는 식물성 왁스 및 오일, 예를 들어 코코아 버터, 아몬드 오일, 아보카도 오일 또는 조조바 오일; 식물성 추출물; 미네랄; 안정화제, 예를 들어 DTPA 및 EDTA; 충전 물질, 예를 들어 전분 및 셀룰로스; 경화제, 예를 들어 염화 나트륨 및 황산 나트륨과 같은 성분 및 물질이 사용가능하다. 또한 본 발명의 제제에 제약상 활성 화합물을 혼입하는 것이 가능하고 바람직할 수 있다. 본 발명에서, 원칙적으로 모든 종류의 활성 화합물이 적합하다. 예를 들어 항히스타민; 소염제; 항생제; 항진균제; 순환을 촉진시키는 활성 화합물, 각질용해제, 호르몬 또는 스테로이드가 있다.
바람직하게는 화학적 및 물리적인 영향에 대해 보호하기 위한 물질을 본 발명의 다중상 비누에 혼입시킬 수 있다. 이들 물질은 피부와 외부 유해물질 사이의 차단막을 형성하는 물질, 예를 들어 수용액에 대한 보호용의 파라핀 오일, 실리콘 오일, 식물성 오일, PCL 산물 및 라놀린; 유기 용매 효과를 차단하는 막 형성제, 예를 들어, 나트륨 아르기네이트, 트리에탄올아민 아르기네이트, 폴리아크릴레이트, 폴리비닐 알콜 또는 셀룰로스 에테르; 또는 피부에 대한 강한 물리적 스트레스를 차단하는 "윤활제"인 미네랄 오일, 식물성 오일 또는 실리콘 오일 베이스 물질을 포함한다.
미용 및 피부치료용 제제에서 통상적인 연마제를 본 발명의 다중상 비누에 사용할 수 있다. 연마 작용을 할 수 있는 천연 또는 합성 광물의 예로는 백운석,탄산 칼슘, 아라고나이트, 장석, 산화 알루미늄, 이산화 규소, 석영, 규암, 석고, 경석, 방해석, 석회석, 석회, 인조 대리석, 대리석, 산화 지르코늄, 이산화 티타늄, 활석, 모래, 규사, 규산 지르코늄, 벤토나이트, 침전 백악, 탄산 마그네슘, 아몬드, 복숭아 및 살구 인 분말, 맥아 분말, 쌀 옥수수 분말, 올리브 인 분말 및 호두 인 분말이 있다. 경석, 방해석, 석회석, 석회, 백악, 인조 대리석 또는 대리석이 특히 적합하다.
연마 강도는 모스(Mohs) 경도계의 1 내지 4의 범위가 바람직하다. 입자 크기는 유리하게는 1 내지 70 ㎛의 범위, 바람직하게는 1 내지 60 ㎛의 범위, 특히 바람직하게는 1 내지 50 ㎛의 범위이다. 제제에서 연마제 (1종 이상)의 총량은 제제의 총 중량을 기준으로 바람직하게는 1 내지 30 % (m/m), 보다 바람직하게는 10 내지 20 % (m/m)이다.
다중상 비누 내부에 입체형 물체를 넣는 것도 또한 가능하다. 본 발명에서 입체형 물체는 임의 형태의 물체이다. 예를 들어, 원형, 장원형, 직사각형, 정사각형, 구형, 타원형, 입방형, 나선형 또는 불규칙한 형태의 물체를 비누에 혼입할 수 있다.
일반적으로, 입체형 물체는 브랜드를 분명히 확인시키기 위한 장난감(예를 들어, 모양이 있는 형태로)으로서, 수집 대상물로서 또는 포상이 있는 시합의 경우에 경품으로서, 광고용으로 제공될 수 있다.
1개의 비누상에, 2개 이상의 비누상에, 동시에 여러 비누상에, 또는 1개 이상의 비누상과 동시에 비누 외부에, 1종 이상의 상이한 물질로 구성된 1개 이상의입체형 물체를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.
이런 입체형 물체를 투명한 부분 내에 넣어 비누를 사용하기 시작하는 즉시 눈으로 볼 수 있는 경우도 바람직하다. 또한 바람직하게는 입체형 물체를 불투명한 부분 내에 넣어 비누가 세정 제거되면서 놀라게 할 수도 있다.
삽입된 입체형 물체는 다중상 비누와 유해한 상호작용을 하지 않아야 하고, 예를 들어 안정성에 이로운 영향을 줄 수 있다.
입체형 물체는 매우 광범위한 종류의 물질로 제조될 수 있다. 따라서, 물체를, 예를 들어 비누 조성물, 플라스틱, 금속, 세라믹, 목재, 직물, 유리, 미네랄, 식물의 일부, 가죽, 판지 또는 종이로 제조할 수 있다.
폴리우레탄, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리스티렌, 폴리아크릴레이트 등과 같은 플라스틱을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 강철, 구리, 티타늄, 금, 은, 백금, 놋쇠, 청동 및 알루미늄과 같은 금속을 사용하는 것도 바람직하다.
자기 및 점토로 만들어진 세라믹을 사용하는 것도 바람직하다.
티크, 마호가니, 참나무, 에보니, 소나무, 전나무, 너도밤나무, 자작나무, 체리나무, 호도나무, 메란티, 주목 및 물푸레나무와 같은 목재를 사용하는 것도 바람직하다.
비누 바아의 내부 및 외부 둘 다에 위치한 직물, 천연 섬유, 예를 들어 직물 형태의 면, 실크, 깎은 양모 또는 인조 섬유를 사용하는 것도 바람직하다.
화강암, 사암, 석영과 같은 표준 광물, 및 루비, 에메랄드, 황옥, 다이아몬드 또는 자수정과 같은 희귀 광물을 사용하는 것도 바람직하다.
매우 광범위한 종류의 식물의 꽃, 잎, 과실, 종자, 뿌리, 외피 및 줄기를 사용하는 것도 바람직하다.
예를 들어 뱀, 악어, 소, 돼지 및 양으로부터의 천연 직물 가죽 또는 부조세공을 한 가죽을 사용하는 것도 바람직하다.
본 발명의 다중상 비누는 공지된 포장 시스템, 예를 들어 포장지, 딱딱한 판지, 튜브 및 블리스터 포장지로 포장하는 것이 바람직하다. 여기서 상기 유형의 포장은 형태 및 외관이 손상되지 않도록 다중상 비누를 유지시켜 준다.
포장재로 다중상 비누를 단단하게 또는 느슨하게 포장할 수 있다. 각종 물질, 예를 들어 종이, 판지, 플라스틱, 직물 또는 목재 또는 그의 조합물을 상기 용도로 사용할 수 있다.
포장재는 필름 또는 종이와 같이 형태를 바꿀 수 있는 것도 있고 딱딱한 종이 또는 플라스틱 케이스와 같이 고정된 것일 수도 있다. 형태를 바꿀 수 있는 포장재와 고정된 포장재를 조합하여 사용할 수도 있다.
본 발명의 다중상 비누는 낱개로 또는 여러 개를 함께 포장할 수 있다. 한 개의 포장에 여러개의 비누 바가 있는 경우, 각각의 비누 바아를 각각 별도로 포장할 수도 있다.
포장재는 플라스틱 필름과 같이 투명한 것, 플라스틱 필름 또는 종이와 같이 반투명한 것, 종이 또는 판지와 같이 불투명한 것일 수 있다. 또한, 투명, 반투명 또는 불투명 포장을 조합하는 것도 다중상 비누에 적합하다.
다중상 특성의 비누 바아를 투명, 부분 투명 또는 반투명 포장재를 통해 미리 식별할 수 있는 다중상 비누의 포장 시스템이 바람직하다. 또한, 다중상 비누 바아를 불투명 포장 상에 프린트하여 식별할 수 있는 포장 시스템이 바람직하다.
본 발명의 다중상 비누의 제조 방법이 또한 알려져 있는데, 개별 상이 14° 내지 70°의 각에서, 특히 30° 내지 55°의 각에서 대각선으로 곧게 절단되어 있고 절단 면이 압력하에서 결합되어 절단 면이 위로 휘어져 있는 특성을 나타낸다.
절단 면의 상은 4 내지 10 bar의 압력 또는 1.0 내지 2.0 t 무게의 압력을 사용하여 결합되는 것이 바람직하다. 특히 바람직한 위로 휘어진 절단 면은 이런 조건하에서 형성된다.
비누 스트랜드는 본래 공지된 방법, 즉 비누 베이스에 첨가제를 첨가한 후, 반죽하고 압출 성형하여 제조한다. 또한 산업 제조의 경우, 첨가제를 압출 성형하는 동안 첨가할 수 있다 [Soaps and Detergents, Luis Spitz, 0-935315-72-1 and Production of Soap, D. Osteroth, 3-921956-55-2].
본 발명의 다중상 비누는 도 3의 예시를 사용하여 설명할 수 있다. 도 3은 본 발명의 다중상 비누의 사시도 및 평면도를 나타낸다. 서로 다른 상을 1 및 2로 표지하였다. 이 도면은 또한 2개의 상이 위로 휘어짐을 나타낸다.
본 발명의 다중상 비누는 놀랍게도 높은 안정성을 갖고 유리하게도 다수의 바아로 제조될 수 있다.
예로써 길이 7.4 cm, 높이 1.8 cm 및 폭 5.4 cm의 둥근 표준 비누 형상 (도 1a 및 1b: 표준 비누의 사시도)를 선택하고, 다중상 비누의 종방향 및 횡방향으로의 본 발명에 따른 절단면 형상을 하기에 기재한다 (도 3: 횡방향형 중앙 절단, 사시도, 및 도 4: 종방향형 중앙 절단, 사시도). 각종 비누 형상은 명백하게 길이, 높이 및 폭에서 다양할 수 있기 때문에 이것은 단지 하나의 실시예일 뿐이다.
표준 형상의 비누 바아를 2개 이상의 부분으로 쪼갤 수 있다. 본 발명의 한 측면에서, 비누 바아를 종축 또는 횡축 방향으로 0 내지 90 °의 각으로 쪼갠다. 이로 인해 비누 바아가 상이한 유형으로 절단되고 (도 5: 횡방향형 중앙 절단, 측면도 및 평면도, 도 6: 종방향형 중앙 절단, 측면도 및 평면도, 다양한 절단각), 각 비누상들의 평면 표면적이 상이한 비율을 갖게 된다. 실제 절단각은 달성하려는 표면적 비율에 따라 얻어지는데, 이들은 각 비누상들을 식별하기 위해 필요하다. 약 3.44로 기재된 표준 비누의 높이 대 길이의 비의 작용으로, 표면 상들간의 절단 표면의 각은 횡방향형에서 약 14 °내지 60 °, 종방향형에서 약 20 ° 내지 70 °이 얻어진다. 이러한 새로운 절단각은 비누의 형상에 따라 달라지고 기술적으로는 비누의 제조에 대한 신규한 요건이며 통상적인 절단각인 0 °(수평 절단, 도 2) 또는 90 °(수직 절단, 도 7 및 8)과는 명백하게 다르다.
신규한 사선형의 이중상 비누에서, 2개의 상의 정량비는 (절단 방향 및 절단각과는 상관없이) 절단점이 비누의 중간점을 통과하는 한 동일하다 (도 5: 횡방향형 중앙 절단, 측면도 및 평면도, 다양한 절단각, 및 도 6: 종방향형, 중앙 절단, 측면도 및 평면도, 다양한 절단각). 신규한 사선형의 이중상 비누의 경우, 예를 들어 절단 표면의 수평 또는 수직 이동의 결과로서 절단 지점이 중간점에서 벗어나는 경우, 상이한 크기의 상들을 갖는 비누 바아가 얻어진다 (도 9: 오프셋 절단의횡방향형).
적용 시험:
1. 다양한 다중상 비누의 강도를 측정하기 위한 시험:
비누의 기계적 강도는 일상적인 사용동안 그의 적합성을 위해 중요하다. 사선 절단을 갖는 다중상 비누가 절단 표면 영역을 기준으로 예상되는 것보다, 특히 똑바로 수직인 절단을 갖는 비누 (도 7 및 도 8)보다 더 큰 응력을 견딜 수 있음이 입증된다. 장치 (도 10)에 의해, 상이한 디자인 유형의 비누 및 비누 배합물의 상이한 조합물에서 추를 사용한 파쇄 시험을 수행하였다. 상기 장치의 한 측면에는 비누 (4)를 응력하에 놓기 위해 그 위에 추를 놓을 수 있는 플레이트 (3)을 갖는 레버 암 (5)이 있다. 다른 측면에는, 레버 암이 회전가능하게 장착된다. 비누 바아 (4)는 가요성 받침대 (6)에 의해 지지된다. 일상 사용시 응력 (예, 단순히 땅으로의 낙하)을 모의시험하기 위해 장치의 중앙에 비누 바아 (4)를 적재한다. 비누 바아에 각각 5 kg 내지 0.5 kg의 추를 단계적으로 10 초의 시간적 순서로 적재하였다. 비누가 추를 견디기만 한다면, 비누가 파쇄될 때까지 또다른 추를 비누에 적재하였다.
파쇄 안정성 | |||
유형 | 파쇄 중량[kg] | 표준 편차[kg] | 상대 표준 편차[%] |
T1 도 1/1b | 20 | 1 | 5 |
T2 도 8 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 7 |
T3 도 7 | 9.5 | 0.5 | 5 |
T4 도 2 | 19.5 | 0.75 | 4 |
T6 도 7a | 8.5 | 0.5 | 6 |
T7 도 3 / 58 ° | 12.5 | 0.5 | 4 |
T8 도 3 / 38 ° | 15.5 | 0.75 | 5 |
T9 도3 / 35° | 20.5 | 0.75 | 4 |
사선 디자인을 갖는 유형의 비누가 유의하게 더 높은 적재량을 갖는 것을 알 수 있으므로, 일상 용도에서 상당히 큰 강도를 갖는다는 것을 알 수 있다. 파쇄 시험의 결과는 일상 사용 동안 소비자들에 의해 확인되었다.
2. 디자인에 대한 선호도 시험:
3가지 유형의 비누 (수평 절단 (도 2), 수직 절단 (도 8) 및 본 발명에 따른 사선 절단 (도 3))를 사용한 비교 시험으로 소비자 선호도를 조사하였다. 질문을 받은 100명의 사람 중, 3명이 수직 절단형을 선호하였고 4명이 수평 절단형을 선호하였으며, 93명의 사함들이 신규한 사선 절단형을 선호하였다. 이것은 신규한 디자인이 99.9 % 초과의 유의성으로 선택되었음을 의미한다.
2종의 비누상의 조화로운 조합의 신규성으로 인하여 사용에 흥미가 있었다.
3. 향기에 대한 선호도 시험:
이중상 비누 바아 2개를 사용한 비교 시험에서 향기에 대한 소비자 선호도 시험을 수행하였다. 2종의 상이한 향료를 갖는 이중상 비누 A (동일한 비율의 영역, 중앙점을 지나는 사선 절단, 도 3)와 이들 2종의 조성물의 1:1 혼합물로 향기를 낸 또다른 비누 바아 B와 비교하였다. 항료 농도는 비누 바아 2개 모두에서 1 %였다.
향료는 별개의 항료 오일을 함유하는 비누 바아 A에서 더욱 강한 활성을 갖는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 2종의 항료 오일 모두 유사하게 감지되었다. 향기는 추가의 특성을 획득한다.
4. 배합물:
향료 오일 이외에, 비누는 활성 화합물, 예를 들어 냉각 물질, UV 차단제, 항균 활성 화합물, 데오도란트 등도 또한 함유할 수 있다. 이들 활성 화합물들은 종종 값이 비싸므로 비누에 소량만이 첨가된다. 각 활성 성분의 농도는 종종 유효성에 대한 한계 미만이다. 신규한 이중상 또는 다중상 비누에서는 활성 성분을 비누상들 중 하나에 대한 표적화된 방법으로 첨가하는 것이 가능하다. 비누의 한 부분에서 활성 성분의 집중으로 인하여, 하나의 비누상에 대한 표적화된 적용의 경우 유효성이 증가된다.
5. 식별성 시험:
다중상 비누에서 가시적인 효과를 달성하기 위해서는 위에서 또는 통상적인 시야각인 약 45 °에서 비누를 보았을 때 특정 비율의 2개의 상들이 식별가능해야만 한다. 다중상 비누의 자발적인 식별에 대한 3회의 시험을 하기에 기재한다.
제1 비누상은 평면에서 투영한 비누의 영역을 기준으로 가장 큰 가시 부분을 갖는 비누상으로 한정한다. 제2 비누상은 두번째로 큰 가시 부분을 갖는 비누상이다. 제2 및 후속 비누상들의 가시 부분을 제1 비누상에 대한 비누의 투영된 영역의 비율 또는 총 표면적의 퍼센트로 나타낸다.
신규한 사선형 비누에 대한 시험: 다중상 비누의 자발적인 식별 효과를 결정하기 위해, 각각 20명의 참가자가 있는 6개 그룹에게 평가하려는 비누 바아 (녹색/백색의 색상 조합, 도 3)를 위로부터 3 초간 1 미터 거리를 두고 보여주었다. 그 후, 참가자들에게 그들이 본 것이 무엇인지 상이한 비누상들의 개수에 대해 질문하였다. 이러한 소비자-지향의 시험에서, 평면도에서 제1 비누상 표면적의 제2 비누상 표면적에 대한 비율이 약 5.6:1인 경우, 또는 총 표면적에서 제2 비누상의 비율이 약 15 %인 경우 사선형 비누 (한 말단에서 횡방향형의 제2 상)에 대한 매우 양호한 식별 효과가 있음이 밝혀졌다. 비율이 10 % 미만인 경우, 자발적인 식별이 분명하게 감소하였다 (표 2, "다중상 비누의 식별 속도 시험"을 참조). 수평 디자인의 이중상 비누 바아 (도 2, 녹색-백색의 색상 조합)를 약 45 °의 시야각에서 보았을 때에는 식별 효과가 불량한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 유형의 이중상 비누를 사용하면, 바로 위에서 보았을 때 2개의 상을 식별할 수 없었다. 45 °의 시야각에서, 제2 비누상에 대해 다시 1:12.5의 비율 또는 약 8 %의 가시 영역이 얻어졌다.
평면도에서 각 비누상들의 표면적의 비율의 작용으로서비누 (도 3: 본 발명에 따른 사선형)에서 몇개의 상들의 식별 | |||
제2 상의 제1 상에 대한 표면적비 | 총 표면적에서 제2 상의 퍼센트 표면적 | 상들을 식별한 시험자들의 수 | 상들을 식별하지 못한 시험자들의 수 |
1 : 20 | 5 | 4 | 16 |
1 : 10 | 10 | 8 | 12 |
1 : 6.7 | 15 | 16 | 4 |
1 : 5 | 20 | 18 | 2 |
1 : 4 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
1 : 3.3 | 30 | 20 | 0 |
상이한 유형의 비누에 대한 배합 섹션
다중상 비누의 제조를 위해, 비누 베이스로 예를 들어 알칼리 금속 비누, 합성 세제 또는 이들 둘의 조합물을 사용할 수 있다. 비누 베이스의 모든 조합의 경우, 각 비누 배합물의 수분 함량을 고려해야만 한다. 각 비누 배합물의 수축도가서로 다르기 때문에 접촉 표면에서 분리되므로 비누의 파단이 발생할 수 있다. 각 비누 배합물 및 신규한 사선 디자인에서 수분 함량을 적합하게 조절함으로써 안정한 다중상 비누의 제조에 비누 배합물의 다양한 조합을 사용할 수 있다.
이러한 소위 고형 피부-클린징제들이 상이한 첨가제 및 특별한 제조 방법에 의해 투명 또는 불투명한 형태로 제조될 수도 있으므로, 물론 색상이 있는 것을 포함하여 매우 다양한 조합을 제조할 수 있다.
다중상 비누를 사용하여, 순수한 백색 비누에서 변색을 야기할 수 있는 보완적인 향기를 제조할 수 있다. 다중상 비누의 제조에서, 변색을 야기할 수 있는 항료 오일 성분은 색상이 있는 부분에 첨가된다. 투명한 비누에서 혼탁함을 생성하는 경향이 있는 향료 오일 성분은 불투명 또는 비투명성 상에 첨가된다.
제조 방법
비누의 제조는 문헌 [Soaps and Detergents, Luis Spitz, 0-935315-72-1 및 Production of Soap, D. Osteroth, 3-921956-55-2]에 공지되어 있다. 신규한 다중상 비누의 제조를 예를 들어 하기 방법에 기재된 바와 같이 수행하였다. 우선 상기된 첨가제, 예를 들어 향료 오일, 미용 성분, 염료, 안정화제 및 또다른 첨가제를 비누 베이스에 첨가하고 혼합물을 분쇄하였다. 이어서, 비누 조성물을 약 22 ℃의 쟈켓 온도 및 약 45 ℃의 헤드 온도에서 압출시켰다.
이러한 방법으로 얻어진 비누 스트랜드를 비누 형상으로 절단하였다. 제2 비누상의 비누 스트랜드에 대해서도 동일한 과정을 수행하였다. 이어서, 2개의 비누 스트랜드를 후속 절단 형상 및 디자인 유형에 따라 평행하게 및 14 °내지 70°에서 사선으로 절단하였다. 스탬핑 작업 전에, 이러한 방법으로 제조된 비누 스트랜드를 비누 형상위에 정렬시켰다. 사용하는 비누 스탬핑 기계의 유형에 따라 약 1.0 내지 2.0 t의 압축추 또는 4 내지 10 bar의 압축력을 사용하여 스탬핑 작업을 수행하였다. 상기 스탬핑 작업 동안 2개의 비누 조성물 모두 약 40 내지 50 ℃의 온도를 갖는다.
참조 목록:
도 1a, 1b
단일상 표준 비누
1a 평면도
1b 사시도
도 2
DE-A 3 154 813호에 따른 횡방향 비누층을 갖는 비누
1: 상 1
2: 상 2
도 3 (본 발명에 따른 비누)
횡방향 절단을 갖는 이중상 비누
1: 상 1
2: 상 2
도 4
종방향 절단을 갖는 이중상 비누
1: 상 1
2: 상 2
도 5
다양한 절단각을 갖는 다중상 비누
(횡방향형, 중앙 절단, 측면도 및 평면도)
도 6
다양한 절단각을 갖는 다중상 비누
(횡방향형, 중앙 절단, 측면도 및 평면도)
도 7
이중상 비누의 종방향 절단
도 7a
이중상 비누의 사선 절단
도 8
이중상 비누의 횡방향 절단
도 9
이중상 비누의 횡방향형, 오프셋 절단
도 10
파쇄 시험용 측정 장치
3: 레버 암
4: 플레이트
5: 비누 하중용 누름돌
6: 레버 암의 회전가능한 받침대
도 11
삼중상 비누의 오프셋 절단
Claims (8)
- 위에서 및 측면에서 보았을 때 2개 이상의 상이 뚜렷하게 보이는 것을 특징으로 하는, 2개 이상의 상으로 구성된 다중상 비누.
- 제1항에 있어서, 수직, 종방향 및 횡방향의 투영시 각 상이 투영된 전체 영역을 기준으로 15 % 이상 보이는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중상 비누.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 수직, 종방향 및 횡방향으로 투영시 각 상이 투영된 전체 영역을 기준으로 20 % 이상 보이는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중상 비누.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 인접한 상 표면이 사선으로 절단되고 서로를 향해 휘어져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중상 비누.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각 비누상이 서로 다른 향료 오일, 미용 성분, 활성 화합물, 염료 및(또는) 또다른 첨가제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다중상 비누.
- 비누 스트랜드 형태의 각 상을 14 °내지 70 °의 각으로 똑바로 사선으로 절단하고 절단면이 휘어지도록 압력하에서 절단면들을 결합시키는 것을 특징으로하는, 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 다중상 비누의 제조 방법.
- 비누 스트랜드 형태의 각 상을 30 °내지 55 °의 각으로 똑바로 사선으로 절단하고 절단면이 휘어지도록 압력하에서 절단면들을 결합시키는 것을 특징으로 하는, 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 다중상 비누의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 다중상 비누의 세정 분야에서의 용도.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10046469A DE10046469B4 (de) | 2000-09-20 | 2000-09-20 | Mehrphasenseifen |
DE10046469.6 | 2000-09-20 | ||
PCT/EP2001/010304 WO2002024857A1 (de) | 2000-09-20 | 2001-09-07 | Mehrphasenseifen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20030045077A true KR20030045077A (ko) | 2003-06-09 |
Family
ID=7656882
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2003-7003992A KR20030045077A (ko) | 2000-09-20 | 2001-09-07 | 다중상 비누 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020077258A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1326955B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20030045077A (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE285466T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2002213891A1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0114018A (ko) |
DE (2) | DE10046469B4 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2233702T3 (ko) |
TR (1) | TR200401336T3 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2002024857A1 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101050472B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-07-20 | 임광세 | 다기능성 미용비누 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101986127B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-05 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | 전전두엽 부위, 측두엽 부위, 두정엽 부위, 후두엽 부위에서 rfa 지표를 감소시켜 두뇌의 안정을 유도하는 후르츠 믹스 조합향료 조성물 |
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DE10125132A1 (de) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-12-05 | Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh | Kontinuierliche Herstellungsverfahren für Mehrphasenseifen |
DE10258870B4 (de) * | 2002-12-17 | 2005-04-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Grossvolumige Reinigungsmittelformkörper |
DE10340348A1 (de) * | 2003-09-02 | 2005-03-24 | Beiersdorf Ag | Mehrfarbige Kosmetika |
BRPI0401785B1 (pt) | 2004-03-25 | 2015-09-08 | Natura Cosméticos S.A. | processo para preparação de sabonete multifásico |
US20070071780A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2007-03-29 | Dubois Zerlina G | Personal care composition comprising a perfume booster accord |
DE102005041444A1 (de) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Kontinuierliches Herstellungsverfahren für Mehrphasenseifen |
DE102005061726A1 (de) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Wasch-, Spül- oder Reinigungsmittel mit vertikaler Phasengrenze |
DE102006013104A1 (de) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-09-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Mehrphasiges Wasch-, Spül- oder Reinigungsmittel mit vertikalen Phasengrenzen |
CN104202987B (zh) * | 2011-08-15 | 2017-09-01 | 宝洁公司 | 个人护理方法 |
USD754923S1 (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2016-04-26 | Elaina Joy Bender | Multi-layered soap |
US9326524B1 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2016-05-03 | Nantucket Spider, LLC | Insect repellent compositions |
USD743100S1 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-11-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Soap bar |
USD752809S1 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Soap bar |
USD754925S1 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-04-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Soap bar |
USD754924S1 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-04-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Soap bar |
USD752288S1 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-22 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Soap bar |
USD970121S1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2022-11-15 | Goja, Llc | Combined slidable detaching soap and pumice stone |
USD1001368S1 (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2023-10-10 | Value Max Products, LLC | Two part soap |
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GB1438763A (en) * | 1972-08-11 | 1976-06-09 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Colour-striped stamped detergent bars |
DE2431048C2 (de) * | 1974-06-28 | 1983-05-19 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur Herstellung marmorierter Seife |
US4996000A (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1991-02-26 | Redeker Dale R | Multilayer cleansing bar |
US5217639A (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-06-08 | Elizabeth Arden Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Dual phase toilet bar containing a clear portion and an opaque portion joined along a single curvelinear shaped surface |
FR2731011A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-08-30 | Sagal | Nouveau procede de fabrication de savons et savon susceptible d'etre obtenu par ledit procede |
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GB0008553D0 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2000-05-24 | Unilever Plc | Process and apparatus for the production of a detergent bar |
-
2000
- 2000-09-20 DE DE10046469A patent/DE10046469B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-02-13 US US09/782,694 patent/US20020077258A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-07 KR KR10-2003-7003992A patent/KR20030045077A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-09-07 BR BR0114018-3A patent/BR0114018A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-07 ES ES01982258T patent/ES2233702T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-07 AT AT01982258T patent/ATE285466T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-07 EP EP01982258A patent/EP1326955B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-07 TR TR2004/01336T patent/TR200401336T3/xx unknown
- 2001-09-07 AU AU2002213891A patent/AU2002213891A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-07 WO PCT/EP2001/010304 patent/WO2002024857A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-07 DE DE50104905T patent/DE50104905D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101050472B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-07-20 | 임광세 | 다기능성 미용비누 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101986127B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-05 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | 전전두엽 부위, 측두엽 부위, 두정엽 부위, 후두엽 부위에서 rfa 지표를 감소시켜 두뇌의 안정을 유도하는 후르츠 믹스 조합향료 조성물 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1326955B1 (de) | 2004-12-22 |
TR200401336T3 (ko) | 2004-08-23 |
DE10046469A1 (de) | 2002-04-04 |
WO2002024857A1 (de) | 2002-03-28 |
EP1326955A1 (de) | 2003-07-16 |
ATE285466T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
BR0114018A (pt) | 2003-07-22 |
US20020077258A1 (en) | 2002-06-20 |
DE50104905D1 (de) | 2005-01-27 |
ES2233702T3 (es) | 2005-06-16 |
DE10046469B4 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
AU2002213891A1 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
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