KR20030019485A - Revetment block - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An eco-friendly revetment block is provided to prevent the destruction of an ecosystem and to restore an ecological environment. CONSTITUTION: The eco-friendly revetment block comprises: a front part(1) composed of many front through holes(2); two sidewalls(3,3') composed of many upper projections, upper retreated grooves formed between the upper projections, lower projections, and lower retreated grooves correspondingly to the upper projections and the upper retreated grooves, and a side through hole(6) formed on the center of the sidewalls(3,3'); four anchor grooves(33) formed on the front part(1) and a backside part(4); front and backside extension parts(10,10') extended to the outside of the front part(1) and a backside part(4); and a backside part(4) composed of a backside through hole functioning as a drainage hole, and an anchor connector projected outward from the backside through hole.

Description

Eco-Friendly Building Retaining Wall Block {Revetment block}

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly building retaining wall block for constructing a slope of a river and a river, a multi-purpose dam, a slope of a reservoir, and a slope that is cut off when a road is opened, which will be described in detail. It consists of a front part with a natural stone pattern or natural stone attached, a rear part with an anchor connection part, two side walls and a central side wall, and a space part for drainage and planting therein. The soil is filled with soil or planted with concrete, and the front through holes formed in the front portion can be planted by folding the small trees (small trees), and can plant grasses and small plants, and also the upper projections. To open the part of the interior filled with the upper soil during lamination and construction, Central relates to the structure of the roll and improved eco guchukryeok retaining wall blocks to help.

The existing river maintenance type has been promoted with the focus on the change of river structure to simply reduce the flood damage, and has maintained the rivers with cement-based revetment blocks, masonry, and concrete retaining walls.

The maintenance of rivers using cement-based raft blocks, stone blocks, and concrete retaining walls had advantages in terms of durability and economics, but as a result, rivers were simply channeled into rivers. Due to the enormous adverse impacts on the environment, such as the disruption of forests, destruction of the ecological environment of the coriander site, damage to natural beauty, and loss of river purification capacity, environmental destruction caused extreme weather events, and later recognized that people and nature must coexist and live together. As a result, construction methods that represent weak rivers and natural streams have emerged.

Pure vegetation is the most suitable method for natural rivers, but it is difficult to select suitable plant species according to the characteristics of the river and the characteristics of the soil. There are big disadvantages such as the possibility of the loss of plants and lakes due to the increase of the roughness coefficient and the drift force during flooding.

Generally, one side of a river dike, embankment, or drainage channel is used with various shapes of lanyard blocks and gabions.The gabions are a construction method that wraps a pile of stones with wires and fixes them to the ground. And the drainage of water is made smoothly, but the appearance is not beautiful and the budget is high, there are many problems such as natural destruction due to the stone production.

In particular, in the state of being installed on the weak ground, the case of the dike is frequently avoided due to the severe flooding, avoiding the construction.

The Korean Utility Model Registration No. 147497 is a vertically penetrating through-hole and an open groove formed continuously with a partition wall therebetween, and a fitting protrusion is formed on the bottom surface of the front surface. A technology relating to a vegetation assembly block for forming a stepped masonry with a fitting groove corresponding to the fitting protrusion is described.

National Registered Utility Model Registration No. 192112 is provided with a vegetation hole of a predetermined space, a plurality of vegetation grooves are provided on the side, and the projection jaw member is formed between the vegetation holes so that the vegetation holes are in communication with each other; Vegetation blocks are open to the public,

Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 98-82029 types concrete piles at predetermined intervals, and after installing the soil leakage prevention mat under the exposed end of the type concrete piles to a certain size, the ends are bent to a certain size. A technique related to vegetation blocks composed of a structure in which a porous concrete block of stone texture is connected by using a true lattice welded steel bar is described.

Korean Utility Model Registration No. 192039 is a base forming a gabion, the side member is fixed to the side of the base to form a receiving space for containing the stone, the stone filled in the receiving space, and the stone There is disclosed a slope construction structure consisting of a support member covering the, the soil covering the support member, and the grass or trees planted in the soil,

Conventional technologies as described above have other incidental materials such as welded steel rods, and do not take into account all ecosystems of the natural environment other than the function as a shaft, and have a problem of sustaining maintenance and construction costs.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has a plurality of spaces are formed to allow drainage and planting therein, the space may be filled with soil or concrete, the front portion of the various colors using the pigment It consists of a natural-friendly natural stone pattern or a natural stone attached to the front portion, and the anchor portion is formed of the rear portion and the two side walls and the central side wall, the front through holes formed in the front portion (small wood) It can be planted by folding, planting grass and small plants, and also by using the protrusion on the top to open a part of the front part filled with the upper soil during lamination and construction, so that trees or grass can grow on the open part. It is a technical problem to be achieved by the present invention to provide an eco-friendly building retaining wall block having an improved structure.

1 is a detailed view of the construction force retaining wall block of the present invention

Figure 2 is a detailed view of the construction force retaining wall block side of the present invention

Figure 3, Figure 4 is another detailed view of the building force retaining wall block of the present invention

Figure 5 is a state of constructive retaining wall block reinforcing bars and bolts of the present invention

Figure 6 is a detailed view of the building force gradient retaining wall block of the present invention

Figure 7 is a detailed view of the construction force gradient retaining wall block of the present invention

8 and 9 are still another example of the construction force gradient retaining wall block of the present invention;

Figure 10 is a construction state retaining wall block construction state diagram of the present invention

11 to 13 is another construction detail view of the construction force retaining wall block of the present invention

<Description of the Drawings>

Front (1,1 '), Front throughhole (2), Sidewalls (3,3'), Center side wall (3 ''), Back (4,4 '), Space (5), Side through (6) , Rear through hole (7), rebar and bolt (8), coupler (9), front and rear extension (10, 10 '), foundation block (11), foundation concrete (12), grid (13), top projection 31, the upper recess 31 ', the lower projection 32, the lower recess 32', the anchor groove 33, the anchor connection portion 34, the side projection 35

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a utility model registration number 247050, the name of the invention registered in advance by the present applicant; Large plant retaining wall block having a gradient, Utility Model Registration No. 249172, Name of the invention; Environmentally Friendly Gravity Reinforced Earth Retaining Wall Block and Utility Model Registration No. 246799, Name of Invention; An improved plant retaining wall block, comprising a front portion 1, a front portion 1, and a rear portion 4 connected by two side walls 3, 3 ', and the front portion 1 And a space portion 5 formed by connecting the rear portion 4 and the two side walls 3 and 3 ',

The front part 1 is formed of a natural friendly natural stone pattern of various colors using a penetrating pigment or natural stone is attached, and consists of a plurality of front through holes (2) formed on one side of the front part (1), The rear portion 4 is composed of a rear through hole (7) serving as a drain hole formed in the center of the rear portion (4), and an anchor connection portion (34) protruding out of the rear through hole (7),

Four anchor grooves 33 on both sides formed on the upper surface of the front part 1 and the rear part 4, and two side walls 3, 3 ′ connecting one side of the front part 1 and the rear part 4. ), And a front rear surface extension portion 10, 10 'formed extending to an outer surface of the front portion 1 and the rear portion 4 connected to the side walls 3, 3',

The side walls 3 and 3 'include a plurality of upper protrusions 31 and upper recesses 31' formed between the upper protrusions 31, the upper protrusions 31 and the upper recesses ( Eco-friendly building retaining wall, characterized in that it is composed of a lower projection portion 32 and a lower groove portion 32 'formed at a lower portion so as to correspond to 31') and side through holes 6 formed at a central portion of the side walls 3 and 3 '. It's a block.

When constructing a retaining wall block filled with rubble and soil of the present invention, the upper part is laminated to a part of the lower block so that the upper part is opened (beveled from the side), so that trees and grass are grown and grown in the open block to be environmentally friendly. The space inside the lower block of the present invention is filled with concrete or filled with rubble and soil to serve as drainage, and when necessary, anchors are used to install anchors on rocky slopes, etc. It is to strengthen the binding of the invention block.

When described in detail with reference to the drawings as follows.

Figure 1 is a detailed view of the construction force retaining wall block of the present invention, Figure 2 is a detailed view of the construction force retaining wall block side of the present invention, Figure 3, Figure 4 is another detailed view of the construction force retaining wall block of the present invention, Figure 5 is a construction force of the present invention Retaining wall block reinforcing rod and bolt coupling state diagram, Figure 6 is a detailed view of the construction force inclined retaining wall block of the present invention, Figure 7 is a detailed view of the construction force inclined retaining wall block of the present invention, Figure 8, Figure 9 is a construction force inclined retaining wall block of the present invention Another example detailed view, Figure 10 is a construction state retaining wall block construction state diagram of the present invention, Figure 11 to Figure 13 shows another construction detail view of the construction force retaining wall block of the present invention, the front portion (1, 1 '), the front through hole (2), side walls (3,3 '), center side walls (3' '), rear sections (4,4'), spaces (5), side through holes (6), rear through holes (7), rebars and bolts ( 8), coupler (9), front and rear extension (10, 10 '), foundation block (11), foundation concrete (12), grid (13) upper projection (31), upper groove (31'), Lower protrusion 32, lower groove ( 32 '), the anchor groove 33, the anchor connection portion 34, it can be seen that the side projection (35).

Looking at the structure as shown in Figures 1 and 2, it is formed of a front portion 1, side walls (3, 3 '), and a rear portion (4), the front portion (1) and rear portion (4) and The inner side formed by connecting the two side walls 3 and 3 'is filled with concrete or filled with soil to form a space part 5 for planting trees or grass while serving as drainage of water flowing into the block. Become,

The front part (1) is formed of a natural friendly natural stone pattern of various colors using a penetrating pigment, or a natural stone is attached, cultivated trees, grass, flowers or the like on the front part (1) A plurality of front through-holes (2) formed to plant trees in the back is formed, the rear portion (4) is a rear through hole (7) serving as a drain hole formed in the center of the rear portion (4), and the rear Anchor connecting portion 34 is formed to protrude to the outside of the through hole 7 is formed,

Four anchor grooves 33 on both sides formed on the upper surface of the front part 1 and the rear part 4, and two side walls 3, 3 ′ connecting one side of the front part 1 and the rear part 4. ), And a front rear surface extension portion 10, 10 'extending to an outer surface of the front portion 1 and the rear portion 4 connected to the side walls 3, 3',

The sidewalls 3 and 3 'may include a plurality of upper protrusions 31 formed thereon, upper recesses 31' formed between the upper protrusions 31, and the upper protrusions 31 and upper recesses ( It is an environmentally-friendly building retaining wall block consisting of a lower projection portion 32 and a lower groove portion 32 'formed at the lower portion so as to correspond to 31'), and side through holes 6 formed at the central portion of the side walls 3 and 3 '.

3 and 4 are detailed views of another example of the building force retaining wall block according to the present invention. The retaining wall block of FIG. 3 has the same structure as that of FIG. 1 and the sidewalls 3 and 3 'are deformed. 1) and side walls 3, 3 ', a central side wall 3 &quot; and a rear side 4, wherein the front side 1 and the rear side 4 and two side walls 3, 3'. And an inner space formed by connecting the central side walls 3 ″ to fill the concrete or the soil to form a space 5 capable of planting trees or grasses while serving as a drainage of water flowing into the block. Structure,

4 is the same structure as the retaining wall block of FIG. 3, and only the side walls 3 and 3 'are deformed, and the upper and lower recessed portions 31' and 32 'are formed on the upper and lower parts of the side walls 3 and 3'. And a side protrusion 35 protruding to the side, and a side through hole 6 formed at one central portion of the side protrusion 35.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the construction force retaining wall block reinforcing bar and bolt coupling state of the present invention. Side holes 6 formed in the sidewalls 3 and 3 ′ are formed to firmly bond with neighboring blocks when the retaining wall block of FIG. 1 or 4 is constructed. Insert the reinforcing bar and bolt (8) into the binding hole (9),

6 and 7 are detailed and side view detail of the construction force inclined retaining wall block according to the present invention, wherein the front portion 1 ', the side walls 3 and 3', and the rear portion 4 'are formed to be inclined. The inner part formed by connecting the part 1 'and the rear part 4' and the two side walls 3 and 3 'is filled with concrete or filled with soil, and serves as drainage of water flowing into the block. The space part 5 which can plant a plant is formed,

The front portion 1 'is formed to be inclined, and natural friendly natural stone patterns of various colors using penetrating pigments are formed, or natural stones are attached, and the front portion 1' is cultivated as trees, grasses, flowers, or the like. , A plurality of front through-holes (2) formed to plant a pruning wood, such as lumber (small wood) is formed, the rear portion (4 ') is formed to be inclined, the rear through holes to serve as a drain hole formed in the center (7 ) And an anchor connection portion 34 formed to protrude outward from the rear through hole 7,

Four anchor grooves 33 on both sides formed on the upper surface of the front portion 1 'and the rear portion 4', and two side walls 3 connecting one side of the front portion 1 and the rear portion 3, 3 '), and front and rear portions 10' and 10 ', which extend to the outer side of the front portion 1' and rear portion 4 'connected to the side walls 3 and 3'.

The sidewalls 3 and 3 'are formed to be inclined, and a plurality of upper protrusions 31 formed thereon, upper recesses 31' formed between the upper protrusions 31, and the upper protrusions 31 Eco-friendly building retaining wall consisting of a lower protrusion 32 and a lower recess 32 'formed at the bottom to correspond to the upper recess 31' and a side through hole 6 formed at the center of the side walls 3 and 3 '. Is a block,

8 and 9 are detailed views of another example of the building force gradient retaining wall block according to the present invention. The retaining wall block of FIG. 8 is the same as the structure of FIG. 6 and has only the sidewalls 3 and 3 'modified. 1 ', side walls 3 and 3', a central side wall 3 &quot; and a rear portion 4 ', and the front portion 1' and the rear portion 4 'and two side walls ( 3,3 ') and the inner wall formed by connecting the central side walls (3``) are filled with concrete or soil to fill the soil and drain the water flowing into the block, while providing space for planting trees or grass. It is an inclined retaining wall block formed with (5),

The retaining wall block of FIG. 9 has the same structure as that of FIG. 8, and only the side walls 3 and 3 'are deformed, and the upper and lower recesses 31' and 32 'are formed on the upper and lower parts of the side walls 3 and 3'. It can be seen that the side protrusion 35 protruding to the side, and the side through-hole 6 formed in the central portion of one side of the side protrusion 35 is formed.

The construction state is to stack the lower and upper blocks in a zigzag form so as not to overlap when stacked, as shown in Figure 10, in order to secure the binding with neighboring side walls (3, 3 ') while constructing the block of Figure 1 in the lower portion Insert the reinforcing bars and bolts 8 into the side through holes 6 formed in the side walls 3 and 3 'to bind them tightly with the binding holes 9, and then use the three upper protrusions 31 formed thereon. In the case of lamination, the upper protrusion 31 and the upper recess 31 'of the upper front face are opened and the lower protrusion 32 and the lower recess 32' of another block are placed on the upper portion of the central upper protrusion 31. Laminating to touch and repeat the construction in the same way as above,

11 to 13 is another construction detail view of the building force retaining wall block according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is to construct a staircase, in which the grid 13 is first constructed, and the block 13 of FIG. 1 is constructed at the lower end thereof to secure the binding with neighboring sidewalls 3 and 3 '. Insert the reinforcing bars and bolts 8 into the side through holes 6 formed in the side walls 3 and 3 'to bind them tightly with the binding holes 9, and then construct the grid 13 and fill the retaining wall block. When stacking the upper projections 31 and the upper grooves 31 'of the upper front by using the three upper projections 31 formed on the upper portion of the lower projection of another block on the upper portion of the central upper projection (31) ( 32) and the lower recess 32 'in contact with each other and repeat the construction in the same manner as described above, and when stacked as above, part of the block filled with soil is opened to plant trees or grass inside the block. It has a natural feel while excluding the feeling of hard concrete. In the locking environment-friendly construction that will restore to the ecosystem, at this time, it is to make more robust construction block of the present invention to anchor the anchor connection (34) using a special material, as needed,

Fig. 12 shows the construction inclined, and after the foundation block 11 having the upper protrusion 31 and the upper recess 31 'is formed on the top, the grid 13 is constructed and the upper protrusion 31 and The reinforcing bars are formed in the side through holes 6 formed in the side walls 3 and 3 'in order to firmly bond with the neighboring side walls 3 and 3' while constructing the retaining wall block of the present invention in contact with the upper recess 31 '. And by inserting the bolt (8) to bind tightly to the binding hole (9), and then to repeat the construction of the grid 13 and laying the retaining wall blocks while laying, the front part (1) at the completion of construction The construction is to form an inclined surface, in this case, by connecting the anchor to the anchor connection portion 34 by welding, the anchor to the rock wall to construct the block of the present invention more firmly,

FIG. 13 illustrates the construction of the inclined retaining wall block of FIG. 4 in which the inclined surface is naturally formed during lamination. The foundation concrete 12 is poured into the lower front surface, and the grid 13 is first constructed, and the inclined retaining wall of FIG. The side holes 6 formed in the side walls 3 and 3 'for the construction of blocks and for varying lengths according to the gradient and earth pressure of the site, and for solidifying the neighboring side walls 3 and 3'. Insert the reinforcing bar and bolt (8) into the binding hole (9) to tightly bind, then construct the grid 13 and fill the repetitive stacking of the inclined retaining wall block of Figure 4 in the same manner as above, At this time, by connecting the anchor to the anchor connection portion 34 by welding as needed, the anchor is constructed on the rock wall to construct the block of the present invention more firmly.

In addition, when the retaining wall block of the present invention is a large block having a large scale, it is hooked to the anchor groove 33 formed on the upper surface of the front portion 1, 1 'and the rear portion 4, 4', and lifted up by the transport mechanism. Construction,

The front through hole (2) is to cultivate trees, grass, flowers, etc., or to plant pruning trees such as small trees (small trees), and the inner space part 5 serves as drainage of water flowing into the block. I can plant trees and grass,

The grid 13 serves to firmly reinforce the ground while firmly binding the fill ground and the retaining wall block.

As described above, the present invention is a natural friendly product that has a natural feel while eliminating the feeling of hard concrete by allowing the groves, trees (small trees, pike pods) to grow and be cultivated in lakes formed of blocks. It does not destroy ecosystems such as waterways, multi-purpose dams, slopes of reservoirs and slopes that are cut off when roads are opened, but rather have an effect of restoring the destroyed ecological environment.

Claims (5)

In the eco-friendly retaining wall block, it is composed of a front portion 1, the front portion 1, and a rear portion 4 connected by two side walls 3, 3 ', A space portion 5 formed by connecting the front portion 1 and the rear portion 4 and two side walls 3 and 3 '; The front portion 1 is formed of a natural friendly natural stone pattern of various colors using a penetrating pigment or natural stone is attached, consisting of a plurality of front through-holes (2) formed on one side of the front portion (1), the rear portion (4) is composed of a rear through hole (7) serving as a drain hole formed in the center of the rear portion (4), and an anchor connection portion (34) protruding out of the rear through hole (7), Four anchor grooves 33 on both sides formed on the upper surface of the front part 1 and the rear part 4, and two side walls 3, 3 ′ connecting one side of the front part 1 and the rear part 4. ), And a front rear surface extension portion 10, 10 'formed extending to an outer surface of the front portion 1 and the rear portion 4 connected to the side walls 3, 3', The sidewalls 3 and 3 'may include a plurality of upper protrusions 31 formed thereon, upper recesses 31' formed between the upper protrusions 31, and the upper protrusions 31 and upper recesses ( Eco-friendly building retaining wall, characterized in that it is composed of a lower projection portion 32 and a lower groove portion 32 'formed at a lower portion so as to correspond to 31') and side through holes 6 formed at a central portion of the side walls 3 and 3 '. block. The eco-friendly building retaining wall block according to claim 1, wherein the eco-friendly building retaining wall block is characterized in that the front portion 1 ', the side walls 3, 3' and the rear portion 4 'are inclined. In the eco-friendly retaining wall block, the front part 1 ', the side walls 3 and 3', the central side wall 3 '' and the rear part 4 'are formed, and the front part 1' and the rear part. (4 '), the two side walls (3, 3') and the central side wall (3 '') is connected to the interior filled with concrete or filled with soil to drain the water flowing into the block, while trees and grass, etc. The space part 5 which can plant a plant is formed, The front portion 1 'is formed so that a natural stone pattern or natural stone is attached, and the front portion 1' is formed to plant trees, grasses, flowers, etc., or to plant a plinth tree such as a lumber (small tree). A plurality of front through holes (2) are formed, the rear portion (4 ') is a rear through hole (7) that serves as a drain hole formed in the center, and a plurality of anchor connecting portions formed to protrude out of the rear through holes (7) 34), Four anchor grooves 33 on both sides formed on the upper surface of the front portion 1 'and the rear portion 4', and two side walls 3 connecting one side of the front portion 1 and the rear portion 3, 3 ') and one central side wall 3' ', The three sidewalls 3, 3 ′, 3 ″ may include a plurality of upper protrusions 31 formed thereon, upper recesses 31 ′ formed between the upper protrusions 31, and the upper protrusions 31. ) And a lower protrusion 32 and a lower recess 32 'formed at a lower portion so as to correspond to the upper recess 31', and a side through hole 6 formed at the center of the sidewalls 3 and 3 '. Constructive retaining wall block. The eco-friendly building retaining wall block according to claim 3, wherein the eco-friendly building retaining wall block has an inclined front part 1 ', side walls 3 and 3', a central side wall 3 '' and a rear part 4 '. Retaining wall block. The side wall (3, 3 ') is a side surface protruding to the side of the upper and lower recesses 31', 32 'formed in the upper and lower portions of the side wall (3, 3'). Eco-friendly building retaining wall block, characterized in that the protrusion 35 and the side through-hole (6) is formed in the central portion of one side of the side projection (35).