KR20030001953A - Method for fabricating semiconductor device - Google Patents
Method for fabricating semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030001953A KR20030001953A KR1020010037826A KR20010037826A KR20030001953A KR 20030001953 A KR20030001953 A KR 20030001953A KR 1020010037826 A KR1020010037826 A KR 1020010037826A KR 20010037826 A KR20010037826 A KR 20010037826A KR 20030001953 A KR20030001953 A KR 20030001953A
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- landing plug
- insulating film
- diffusion barrier
- semiconductor device
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005380 borophosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 8
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76897—Formation of self-aligned vias or contact plugs, i.e. involving a lithographically uncritical step
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/31051—Planarisation of the insulating layers
- H01L21/31053—Planarisation of the insulating layers involving a dielectric removal step
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/32115—Planarisation
- H01L21/3212—Planarisation by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76819—Smoothing of the dielectric
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76829—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing characterised by the formation of thin functional dielectric layers, e.g. dielectric etch-stop, barrier, capping or liner layers
- H01L21/76834—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing characterised by the formation of thin functional dielectric layers, e.g. dielectric etch-stop, barrier, capping or liner layers formation of thin insulating films on the sidewalls or on top of conductors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/7684—Smoothing; Planarisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10B12/02—Manufacture or treatment for one transistor one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
- H10B12/03—Making the capacitor or connections thereto
- H10B12/033—Making the capacitor or connections thereto the capacitor extending over the transistor
- H10B12/0335—Making a connection between the transistor and the capacitor, e.g. plug
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02126—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC
- H01L21/02129—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC the material being boron or phosphorus doped silicon oxides, e.g. BPSG, BSG or PSG
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/0217—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material being a silicon nitride not containing oxygen, e.g. SixNy or SixByNz
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 반도체 소자의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 랜딩플러그 콘택 형성후 연마 공정에서의 이물질 발생을 억제시킬 수 있는 반도체 소자의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device capable of suppressing foreign matter generation in a polishing step after forming a landing plug contact.
일반적으로, 메모리 소자의 고집적화에 따라 캐패시터의 스토리지 노드 콘택과 실리콘 기판을 연결하기 위하여 랜딩 플러그 콘택(LANDING PLUG CONTACT: LPC) 구조가 도입되었다.In general, a landing plug contact (LPC) structure is introduced to connect a storage node contact of a capacitor and a silicon substrate due to the high integration of memory devices.
이러한 랜딩 플러그 콘택 구조는 게이트 라인과 절연막 형성 및 평탄화 공정 진행 후 미리 캐패시터의 스토리지 노드 콘택이 형성될 부분에 폴리 플러그(POLY PLUG)를 형성한 것이다.The landing plug contact structure is formed by forming a poly plug in a portion where a storage node contact of a capacitor is to be formed in advance after the formation of the gate line, the insulating layer, and the planarization process.
이와 같은 랜딩 플러그 콘택 구조는 자기 정렬 콘택(SELF ALIGNED CONTACT: SAC) 공정을 통한 정렬 마진을 확보할 수 있는 장점이 있으며, 실리콘 기판까지 캐패시터의 스토리지 노드 콘택을 한 번에 식각하는데 따른 부담을 줄일 수 있는 장점이 있다.This landing plug contact structure has the advantage of securing alignment margin through the SELF ALIGNED CONTACT (SAC) process and reduces the burden of etching the storage node contacts of the capacitor all the way up to the silicon substrate. There is an advantage.
종래 기술에 따른 반도체 소자의 제조 방법에 있어서, 랜딩 플러그 콘택 형성 공정은 BPSG(BORO PHOSPHOR SILICATE GLASS) 등의 절연막을 증착한 후 열처리(ANNEAL)을 통해 평탄화를 이룬다.In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the prior art, the landing plug contact forming process is planarized by depositing an insulating film such as BPSG (BORO PHOSPHOR SILICATE GLASS) and then heat treatment (ANNEAL).
이어서, 포토 마스크 및 에칭 공정으로 플러그 영역을 형성하고, 도핑된 폴리실리콘(DOPED POLYSILICON)을 증착하여 상기 플러그를 매립한다.Subsequently, a plug region is formed by a photo mask and an etching process, and a doped polysilicon is deposited to bury the plug.
그 다음, 화학적 기계적 연마(CHEMICAL MECHANICAL POLISHING: CMP) 하여 워드 라인 분리(WORD LINE ISOLATION) 및 후속 공정을 통하여 반도체 소자를 완성한다.Then, the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) to complete the semiconductor device through the word line separation (WORD LINE ISOLATION) and subsequent processes.
그러나, 종래 기술에 따른 반도체 소자의 제조 방법에 있어서는 다음과 같은 문제점이 있다.However, there is the following problem in the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the prior art.
종래 기술에 따른 반도체 소자의 제조 방법에 있어서는, 도 1a에 도시된 바와 같이, 플러그에 매립되는 폴리실리콘과 절연막의 제거 속도(REMOVAL RATE)가 상이하여 화학적 기계적 연마 공정후의 단면은 평탄화 되지 않고 움푹 파인 곳(DISHING 또는 RECESS)이 형성된다.In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the prior art, as shown in FIG. 1A, the polysilicon embedded in the plug and the removal rate (REMOVAL RATE) of the insulating film are different so that the cross-section after the chemical mechanical polishing process is not flattened and recessed. A place (DISHING or RECESS) is formed.
이 결과, 도 1b에 도시된 바와 같이, 워드 라인(1), 절연막(3) 및 랜딩 플러그(5)가 형성되어 있는 반도체 소자의 표면상에는 실리콘, 산소 및 질소 등의 이물질(7)이 그대로 남아 있게 되고, 이러한 이물질(7)이 후속 공정에서 완전히 제거되지 않아 수율 저하의 큰 원인으로 작용하게 된다.As a result, as illustrated in FIG. 1B, foreign matters 7 such as silicon, oxygen, and nitrogen remain on the surface of the semiconductor device on which the word line 1, the insulating film 3, and the landing plug 5 are formed. This foreign matter 7 is not completely removed in a subsequent process, which acts as a large cause of the yield decrease.
이에, 본 발명은 상기 종래 기술에 따른 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 절연막상에 고밀도 플라즈마 옥사이드층을 형성하여 디싱(DISHING) 정도를 낮춰서 화학적 기계적 연마 공정 이후 이물질 발생을 억제할 수 있는 반도체 소자의 제조 방법을 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the problems according to the prior art, the object of the present invention is to form a high-density plasma oxide layer on the insulating film to reduce the degree of dishing (DISHING) to suppress foreign matter generation after the chemical mechanical polishing process The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
도 1a 및 도 1b는 종래 기술에 따른 반도체 소자의 제조 방법에 있어서, 랜딩 플러그 연마 공정 이후 반도체 소자의 단면 및 평면을 각각 나타내는 현미경 사진.1A and 1B are photomicrographs each showing a cross section and a plane of a semiconductor device after a landing plug polishing process in the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the related art.
도 2a 내지 도 2f는 본 발명에 따른 반도체 소자의 제조 방법을 설명하기 위한 공정별 단면도.2A to 2F are cross-sectional views for each process for describing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
10: 반도체 기판12: 게이트 산화막10 semiconductor substrate 12 gate oxide film
14: 게이트용 도전층16: 하드 마스크층14 gate conductive layer 16 hard mask layer
18: 스페이서20: 게이트18: spacer 20: gate
30: 확산 방지막40: 제1절연막30: diffusion barrier film 40: first insulating film
50: 제2절연막60: 랜딩 플러그 콘택부50: second insulating film 60: landing plug contact portion
70: 폴리실리콘70: polysilicon
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 반도체 소자의 제조 방법은, 반도체 기판상에 게이트를 형성하는 단계; 상기 게이트를 포함한 반도체 기판 전면상에 확산방지막을 형성하는 단계; 상기 확산방지막 상면에 제1절연막을 증착한 후 이를 열처리하는 단계; 상기 제1절연막상에 제2절연막을 증착한 후 이를 화학적 기계적 연마하는 단계; 상기 제2절연막상에 랜딩 플러그 콘택 영역을 노출시키는 감광막 패턴을 형성하고 이를 마스크로 하여 상기 확산방지막과 제1절연막 및 제2절연막을 선택적으로 제거하여 랜딩 플러그 콘택부를 형성한 후, 이를 포함한 전체 구조의 상면에 상기 랜딩 플러그 콘택부를 매립하는 도전층을 형성하는 단계; 및 상기 도전층과 제1절연막 및 제2절연막을 화학적 기계적 연마하여 랜딩 플러그를 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming a gate on a semiconductor substrate; Forming a diffusion barrier on the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate including the gate; Depositing a first insulating layer on an upper surface of the diffusion barrier layer and then heat-treating it; Depositing a second insulating film on the first insulating film and then chemically mechanical polishing it; After forming a photoresist pattern that exposes the landing plug contact region on the second insulating film and using the mask as a mask to selectively remove the diffusion barrier, the first insulating film and the second insulating film to form a landing plug contact portion, the entire structure including the same Forming a conductive layer filling the landing plug contact portion on an upper surface of the conductive plug; And chemically polishing the conductive layer, the first insulating layer, and the second insulating layer to form a landing plug.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 반도체 소자의 제조 방법을 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 2a 내지 도 2f는 본 발명에 따른 반도체 소자의 제조 방법을 설명하기 위한 공정별 단면도이다.2A to 2F are cross-sectional views of processes for describing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 반도체 소자의 제조 방법은 먼저, 도 2a에 도시된 바와 같이, 반도체 기판(10)상에 게이트 산화막(12), 게이트용 도전층(14), 하드 마스크(16) 및 스페이서(18)로 이루어진 게이트(20)를 형성한다. 또한, 도면에는 도시되지 않았지만, 상기 게이트(20) 주변지역에 소오스 및 드레인을 형성하기 위한 이온 주입(IMPLANTATION)을 진행한다.In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention, first, as shown in FIG. 2A, a gate oxide film 12, a gate conductive layer 14, a hard mask 16, and a spacer 18 are formed on a semiconductor substrate 10. To form a gate 20. In addition, although not shown in the drawing, an ion implantation (IMPLANTATION) is performed to form a source and a drain in an area around the gate 20.
그 다음, 도 2b에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 게이트(20)의 상면 및 측면을 포함하여 반도체 기판(10) 전면상에 확산 방지막(30)을 형성한다. 이때, 상기 확산 방지막(30)은 후속공정에서 형성될 제1절연막인 보로포스포실리케이트글래스(BPSG)에 함유된 붕소(B)나 인(P) 등의 도펀트(DOPANT)가 열처리시 상기 반도체 기판(10)내로 확산되는 것을 방지하기 위함이다. 한편, 상기 확산 방지막(30)은 Si3N4를 사용하여 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.Next, as shown in FIG. 2B, the diffusion barrier layer 30 is formed on the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate 10 including the top and side surfaces of the gate 20. At this time, the diffusion barrier 30 is a semiconductor substrate when a dopant such as boron (B) or phosphorus (P) contained in borophosphosilicate glass (BPSG), which is a first insulating film to be formed in a subsequent process, is heat-treated. This is to prevent the diffusion into (10). On the other hand, the diffusion barrier 30 is preferably formed using Si 3 N 4 .
이어서, 도 2c에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 확산방지막(30)상에 제1절연막(40)을 증착하고, 이를 열처리하여 리플로우(REFLOW) 시킨다. 이때, 상기 제1절연막(40)으로는, 예를 들어, 고농도의 보로포스포실리케이트글래스(BPSG)를 사용한다. 또한, 상기 제1절연막(40)은 상기 게이트(20)간의 갭 스페이스(GAP SPACE) 두께의 1/2정도의 두께로 증착한 후, 1기압 이상의 압력 및 20분 이상의 시간 동안 섭씨 750도 온도로 수소와 산소의 유량비가 8:5인 스팀을 사용하여 열처리를 행한다.Subsequently, as illustrated in FIG. 2C, a first insulating layer 40 is deposited on the diffusion barrier layer 30, and then heat-treated to reflow. At this time, for example, a high concentration of borophosphosilicate glass (BPSG) is used as the first insulating film 40. In addition, the first insulating layer 40 is deposited to a thickness of about 1/2 of the thickness of the gap space (GAP SPACE) between the gate 20, and then at a temperature of 750 degrees Celsius for a pressure of 1 atmosphere or more and 20 minutes or more. Heat treatment is performed using steam having a flow ratio of hydrogen and oxygen of 8: 5.
그 다음, 도 2d에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 리플로우된 제1절연막(40)상에 산화막인 제2절연막(50)을 증착한 후, 이를 평탄화하기 위하여 화학적 기계적 연마(CMP)를 행한다. 이때, 상기 제2절연막(50)은 고밀도 플라즈마(HDP) 산화막을 이용하여 형성한다.Next, as shown in FIG. 2D, a second insulating film 50, which is an oxide film, is deposited on the reflowed first insulating film 40, and then chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) is performed to planarize it. In this case, the second insulating film 50 is formed using a high density plasma (HDP) oxide film.
그 다음, 도 2e에 도시된 바와 같이, 활성(ACTIVE) 영역상에 랜딩 플러그를 형성하기 위하여 랜딩 플러그 콘택 마스크(미도시)를 이용하여 상기 확산방지막(30)과 제2절연막(50) 및 제1절연막(40)을 선택적으로 식각하여 랜딩 플러그 콘택부(60)를 형성한다.Next, as shown in FIG. 2E, the diffusion barrier layer 30, the second insulating layer 50, and the second insulating layer 50 are formed by using a landing plug contact mask (not shown) to form a landing plug on the ACTIVE region. The insulating plug 40 is selectively etched to form the landing plug contact 60.
그 다음, 도 2f에 도시된 바와 같이, 전체 구조의 상면에 상기 랜딩 플러그 콘택부(60)를 매립하는 물질, 예를 들어, 폴리실리콘(미도시)을 이용하여 매립한다. 이어서, 평탄화 및 워드 라인 분리(WORD LINE ISOLATION)를 위하여 화학적 기계적 연마(CMP)를 실시하여 랜딩 플러그(70) 구조를 가진 반도체 소자를 완성한다.Then, as shown in Figure 2f, the landing plug contact portion 60 is buried in the upper surface of the entire structure using a material, for example, polysilicon (not shown). Subsequently, chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) is performed for planarization and word line separation to complete the semiconductor device having the landing plug 70 structure.
상기 본 발명에 따르면 필드(FIELD) 영역부 게이트와 게이트간의 제2절연막(50)의 디싱(DISHING) 정도는 활성(ACTIVE) 영역부 게이트와 게이트간의 폴리실리콘(70)의 디싱(DISHING) 정도와 같게 된다.According to the present invention, the degree of dishing of the second insulating layer 50 between the field region gate and the gate is equal to the degree of dishing of the polysilicon 70 between the active region gate and the gate. Becomes the same.
본 발명의 원리와 정신에 위배되지 않는 범위에서 여러 실시예는 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명할 뿐만 아니라 용이하게 실시할 수 있다. 따라서, 본원에 첨부된 특허청구범위는 이미 상술된 것에 한정되지 않으며, 하기 특허청구범위는 당해 발명에 내재되어 있는 특허성 있는 신규한 모든 사항을 포함하며, 아울러 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해서 균등하게 처리되는 모든 특징을 포함한다.Various embodiments can be easily implemented as well as self-explanatory to those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, the claims appended hereto are not limited to those already described above, and the following claims are intended to cover all of the novel and patented matters inherent in the invention, and are also common in the art to which the invention pertains. Includes all features that are processed evenly by the knowledgeable.
이상에서 살펴 본 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 반도체 소자의 제조 방법에 있어서는 다음과 같은 효과가 있다.As described above, the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to the present invention has the following effects.
본 발명에 있어서는 게이트 평탄화 및 절연막으로서 고농도 BPSG막상에 고밀도 플라즈마 산화막을 형성함으로써, 이후 랜딩 플러그 콘택 형성후 화학적 기계적 연마시 필드(FIELD) 영역부 게이트와 게이트간의 제2절연막상의 디싱(DISHING) 정도와 활성(ACTIVE) 영역부 게이트와 게이트간의 폴리실리콘의 디싱(DISHING) 정도를 동일하게 유지하여 이물질 발생을 억제할 수 있게 된다.In the present invention, by forming a high-density plasma oxide film on a high concentration BPSG film as a gate planarization and an insulating film, the degree of dishing on the second insulating film between the gate of the field region and the gate during chemical mechanical polishing after the landing plug contact is formed. Since the degree of dishing of the polysilicon between the active region gate and the gate is maintained the same, foreign matters can be suppressed.
또한, 본 발명은 이물질 제거를 위한 추가적인 세정 장치 등이 필요없어 제조 비용상 유리한 것이다.In addition, the present invention is advantageous in terms of manufacturing cost since there is no need for an additional cleaning device for removing foreign substances.
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US20110159677A1 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-06-30 | Hynix Semiconductor Inc. | Method of fabricating landing plug contact in semiconductor memory device |
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US20110159677A1 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-06-30 | Hynix Semiconductor Inc. | Method of fabricating landing plug contact in semiconductor memory device |
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