KR200291198Y1 - Ondol heating system of architecture with firehole and boiler - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention disclosed relates to an ondol heating structure of a building having a fire extinguisher type and a boiler type. More specifically, a water vein blocking plate composed of a copper plate and a vein blocking mat is installed on the foundation of a residential and other purpose building, and a sphere made of ocher and stone is placed thereon to form a whale, and a saddle field is placed thereon. A loess brick is placed on the floor to form the floor of a residential building, and as a heating means of the floor, a firewood method is used to transfer fire to the loess brick by passing the fire through a whale and a heating coil in the center of the top loess brick. The present invention relates to an ondol heating structure of a building having a boiler system inserted into and transmitting heat by a boiler. The ondol heating structure of the building having the subconstruction method and the boiler method according to the present invention is harmless to the human body by using natural-friendly ocher and natural stone for the interior and exterior materials and floor materials of the building, and the far-infrared rays generated from them help prevent disease and promote health do. In addition, the heating method is convenient and optional because it is possible not only for the firewood to heat the floor by the fire from the firewood to the saddle, but also the boiler method to transfer heat according to the operation of the boiler by inserting the internal coil in the center of the ocher floor brick. Provide heating method.

Description

Ondol heating system of architecture with firehole and boiler

The present invention relates to an ondol heating structure of a building having a fire extinguisher type and a boiler type. More specifically, a water vein blocking plate composed of a copper plate and a vein blocking mat is installed on the foundation of a residential and other purpose building, and a sphere made of ocher and stone is placed thereon to form a whale, and a saddle field is placed thereon. A loess brick is placed on the floor to form the floor of a residential building, and as a heating means of the floor, a firewood method is used to transfer fire to the loess brick by passing the fire through a whale and a heating coil in the center of the top loess brick. The present invention relates to an ondol heating structure of a building having a boiler system inserted into and transmitting heat by a boiler.

Historically, soil culture and ondol culture are old human dwelling cultures. As humans use fire to burn soil to make bricks, and to use this brick to build houses, the generalized soil culture became widespread due to its ease of use as cement developed in the West in the 19th century.

Such cement and concrete cultures are used in all buildings as if innovations occurred in architecture, and the existing soil and ondol cultures are disappearing. However, while the new building materials cement and concrete have strong durability, the compound composed of chemicals emits harmful components to the human body.

As such, today's architectural culture, which is cement and concrete, has caused many modern people not to exist in the past, such as various diseases and stress, and because of this, many modern people use saunas, saunas, and other health experience rooms to prevent various diseases. He spends time searching for his back, because he finds time and space to escape from asphalt and concrete buildings and deal with natural soil for a while.

In addition, there is a problem that the conventional Agung heating environment shown in Fig. 1 has to incinerate the firewood for heating at all times, but it is not suitable for the busy modern people living culture because they are busy working. In addition, the main material of firewood is wood, but in Korea, which is a forest-deficient country, there is a problem that firewood is not suitable as a heating method for Korean housing culture.

In order to solve the problems of the conventional residential culture and heating method as described above, the present invention constructs the floor and the walls of the residential building using nature-friendly stone and loess as the building material to protect the health of the residents and prevent disease To provide a residential structure.

In addition, the heating method is to provide a heating structure of the building having a fire extinguisher method and a boiler method that can switch the heating method as needed by using not only the fire extinguisher method but also the boiler method as the heating method.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional ondol heating structure.

Figure 2 is a plan view of the ondol heating structure showing the arrangement of the ocher floor brick and the heating coil according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing the ondol heating structure of both the firewood and boiler type according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 (b) is a cross-sectional view showing the ondol heating structure of the boiler method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an on-board heating structure of the external type sub-gut type and boiler type combined according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an on-board heating structure of the built-in sub-gut type and boiler type combined according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a side view of the ondol heating structure of the building according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a side view of the ondol heating structure of the building according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a cross-sectional view of subform spheres according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a sectional view of a subform sphere in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

10 is a cross-sectional view of the spherical spheres according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

11 is a cross-sectional view of the spherical spheres according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

12 is a cross-sectional view of the spiral sphere in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: sublight 2: lower thunder hole

3: lower neck dog 4: whale

5: upper neck opening 6: upper neck fire hole

7: chimney seat 8: chimney

9: chimney damper 11: crater

12: hut 21: floor foundation

22: water vein blocking plate 23: ball

24: Gooduljang 25: ocher floor brick

26: heating coil 27: loess mortar

31: ocher external brick 32: ocher internal brick

The ondol heating structure of the building having a submersible method and a boiler method according to the present invention for achieving the object as described above, the bottom is a water vein blocking plate consisting of a copper plate and a water vein blocking mat for preventing moisture due to water vein blocking and electromagnetic waves and; Spheres composed of ocher and stone on the vein blocking plate; A whale that forms a heating passage by the spheres; A saddle field placed on the bungalow; An ocher bottom brick having a groove into which a heating coil is inserted in a central portion above the saddle field; If the fire is not made by including a fire, it is characterized in that the boiler is operated to preheat and heat the heating coil.

According to a windy feature of the present invention, the archery system, the archery with an opening and closing device to prevent the fire outflow; A lower stump hole that serves as a passage through which the firearm from the archery flows into the room; A lower neck seat for delivering the firearm introduced through the lower neck fire puncture hole to the upper saddle field; Bang Whale that is a passage of the firearm received through the lower neck neck; An upper neck dog receiving firearm through the whale; An upper neck fire hole for receiving fire through the upper neck seat; A chimney seat receiving fire through the upper neck stump hole; A chimney for receiving fire through the chimney seat; It comprises a discharge firearm received from the firewood through the chimney.

In addition, according to the wind feature of the present invention, there is an exposed type exposed to the outside of the house and the built-in type is installed under the floor is inserted into the inside of the house and each type has a switchgear in the crater for maintaining the temperature of the room It features.

In addition, according to a wind feature of the present invention, the lower neck and the upper neck skipping hole, characterized in that taking the form of a fallopian tube (ejector) to have a function to increase the flow rate of the fire.

In addition, according to a wind feature of the present invention, the lower neck fire hole, the application is installed in both the basic form and the symmetry of the center of the uppermost corner of the archery 15 °, 30 ° to both sides relative to the center axis of the archery It is characterized by having a type.

In addition, according to the wind feature of the present invention, the whale is, the depth is 20 ~ 30cm, the inclination is characterized in that it has a structure which is raised toward the wooden neck to induce the flow of fire naturally between 5 to 10 ° do.

In addition, according to the wind feature of the present invention, the lower neck seat, the upper neck seat and the chimney seat, the depth is characterized in that the depth of the minimum 60cm up to 120cm.

In addition, according to the wind feature of the present invention, the spheres are basically divided into sub-types, thousand-type, spiral and depending on the shape is characterized in that the application is divided into application type, application type, application spiral type.

In addition, according to the wind feature of the present invention, the saddle field is characterized by consisting of mica granite containing a lot of biotite or mica components that function to neutralize the toxicity caused by the drying of the local.

In addition, according to the wind feature of the present invention, the chimney has a thermal insulation structure that can be insulated, circular and rectangular in the basic type, characterized in that a heat shield (damper) is installed that can block the flow of heat It is done.

The ondol heating structure of the building having the subconstruction method and the boiler method according to the present invention constructed as described above is harmless to the human body since the walls and floors of the building are constructed using natural-friendly ocher and stone, and especially as a floor finishing material. Used ocher floor brick contains a lot of germanium and selenium beneficial to the human body, and when heated, it helps to improve the health of the human body by radiating the live light of the wavelength beneficial to the human body. In addition, as a heating method can be used by switching between a firewood method and a boiler method, users have a wide range of choice.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first embodiment is an ondol heating structure having both a fire extinguisher method and a boiler method, the second embodiment is an ondol heating structure by a boiler method without a fire extinguisher, and the third embodiment is an external fire extinguisher. Ondol heating structure having a heating method and a boiler method, and the fourth embodiment is an ondol heating structure having a built-in firewood method and a boiler method. In addition, according to the arrangement of whales and spheres, basic sub-types, cheon-types, and spiral spheres were used as examples.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention including the above components will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional ondol heating structure, Figure 2 is a plan view of the ondol heating structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 (a) shows an ondol heating structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention 3 (b) is a cross-sectional view showing an ondol heating structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an ondol heating structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an ondol heating structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a side view of the ondol heating structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is an ondol heating structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the basic subform spheres according to the third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the subtype spheres according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a third embodiment of the present invention. Is a cross-sectional view of a spherical sphere according to an example, and FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the spherical spheres according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the spiral spheres according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 1 shows a conventional ondol heating structure using a firewood heating method. When the fire is fired in the firewood (1), the fire (fire) is used to heat up the bottom of the stove (12) to cook food, and it is used to warm the floor of the ondol through the lower stump hole (3). . The firearm, which has passed through the lower extremity pruning hole (2) from the subfamily (1), stays in the lower neck opening (3) and moves to the whale (4). The dog can hold more heat for a long time as a furrow dug deep into the bulbs to soak up the fire and stay the smoke, causing heat to spread to the upper saddle field 24. Firearms passing through the bungalow (4) warms every corner of the room, stays in the upper neck opening (4), passes through the upper neck stump (6), stays again in the chimney seat (7), and then through the chimney (8) to the outside Discharged.

The heating method according to the conventional firewood method must be fired only when burning the fire, so the firewood must be prepared in advance. This is impossible for modern people in urban life and, if possible, cannot meet the demand of the firewood, and the process of generating fire is complicated and expensive. And above all, using wood as the main material for firewood is a waste of resources in Korea, a forest-deficient country.

Figure 2 is a construction structure commonly used in the embodiment of the present invention, the inner and outer walls are constructed with ocher brick, the bottom of the ocher floor brick 25 is laid, the cross section of the ondol floor planting the heating coil 26 in the center to be. The heating coil 26 is heated by heating means such as a boiler to heat the ocher bottom brick 26. The side wall of this building is composed of an ocher exterior brick 31 and an inner wall of an ocher interior brick 32.

The ocher floor brick 25 is constructed by using the "approximate floor member of the ocher room" that the applicant has already applied for a patent and registered as No. 0310475, and the heating coil 26 is provided in the groove embedded in the ocher floor material. It is characterized by being completed by inserting.

Figure 3 (a) is a side cross-sectional view showing the ondol heating structure of both sub-type and boiler type according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The lowermost floor corresponds to the ground foundation 21 of the building, on which the vein blocking plate 22 is located, and the spheres 23 are located thereon. Then the bungalow 4 through which the firearm from the archery 1 passes is placed, on which a saddle field 24 is placed, on which an ocher bottom brick 25a is placed. A groove is dug in the center of the ocher bottom brick 25 and a heating coil 26 is inserted therein. The upper surface of which the heating coil is inserted is coated with ocher mortar (27) to form a flat bottom.

Between the base 21 and the bottom of the spheres 23, a vein blocking plate 22 composed of a copper plate and a vein blocking mat is installed to block the veins. The function of the water vein blocking plate 22 is to block the electromagnetic waves generated from the water vein, the place where the water veins pass through a lot of humid energy to block the flow of air, the water vein blocking plate 22 is not good. It has a function to prevent this.

The reason for blocking the vein through the vein blocking plate 22 is as follows. There is a magnetic field formed on Earth, and human beings and all living things live within this magnetic field. The average geomagnetism suitable for living is 0.5 gauss, where there is a disturbance of geomagnetism in the mineral layer, oil gas layer, or vein where we live, where geomagnetism is up to six times stronger than the average geomagnetism. Exposure can lead to headaches, stiff neck, increased stress protein in liver tissue, and decreased activity, which can seriously damage your health.

The archery (1), buttress (12) and spheres (23) used in all embodiments of the present invention is a structure in which ocher and stone are stacked, and particularly, the basalt of the pores, which is a component of the stone, receives a large amount of growth light (wavelength) when heated. This radiates 6-14u) and this growth light, far infrared rays, has the following functions.

By promoting the flow of blood, it acts perspiration, and by vibrating the cells in the body to activate the physiological function of the cells to dissipate the heat energy in the body has the deodorizing effect, antibacterial action, dehumidification effect, air purification function. In addition, the wavelength absorbed by the human body is 9 ~ 10u and wavelengths outside this range can have no effect on the human body.

The raw material of the mustard (24) is mainly used granite containing a lot of biotite and mica components, which do not contain trace amounts of toxic heavy metals (lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium) harmful to humans. It is not only harmful to the human body, but also contains a lot of gel and selenium compounds that are beneficial to the human body, and when heated, it emits large amounts of growth rays of wavelengths that are beneficial to the human body, and also contains a lot of weak energy in the mica of mica, which improves organ function in the human body. It is effective in function, sleep induction, deodorization, postpartum care, senile neuralgia and arthritis. In addition, it has a heat storage and soundproofing function, and has a function of detoxifying toxic substances generated while the ocher dries.

Ocher floor brick 35 corresponding to the floor finishing material directly contact the human body generates a lot of negative ions, such as ocher helps to change the acidified human body to alkaline. As a mixture of ocher flooring materials as necessary, it is produced by mixing 60 ~ 80% of ocher and 25 ~ 35% of biotite powder. Biotite in the loess functions to prevent cracking of the loess, to remove toxic gases generated when the loess dries, and to accumulate heat.

Figure 3 (b) shows a boiler heating structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Unlike FIG. 3 (a), the whale shark 4 does not exist in FIG. 3 (b). Therefore, the floor is heated by heating the heating coil 26 by a boiler without the need for arch. In particular, the ocher floor brick 25b shown in FIG. 3 (b) has a concave groove and a protruding portion, so that the ocher floor brick 25b is engaged with the adjacent ocher floor brick, and thus the prefabricated construction is possible, and the coupling force is increased.

According to the first embodiment of the present invention as shown in Fig. 3 (a), the method of heating by using both the firewood method and the boiler method is convenient because the user can select the heating method according to his choice. The firewood method is easy to obtain firewood, but it is suitable for the case of power house, which is relatively difficult to obtain boiler raw materials such as oil, and the boiler method is convenient because it can heat up the room rapidly and freely control the temperature.

Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a building having an external subarch structure in the ondol heating structure combined with the subfamily method and boiler type shown in Figure 3 (a) as a third embodiment of the present invention. The heating structure by the arching method is a switchgear, which is fired by burning the fire in the arching (1) having the fireball (11), while the fire generated by passing through the lower neck blowing hole (2), the lower neck (3), and the whale (4). Warm up the room. Next, it passes through the upper neck seat 5, the upper neck skipping hole 6, the chimney seat 7, and finally through the chimney 8 is discharged to the outside.

The size of the archery 1 is determined according to the size of the ondol room, and its structure is characterized by finishing the archery, the ocher side walls, and the porous basalt with the upper bushing. In the present invention, a third embodiment was used as an external type of arbor projecting to the outside based on the outer wall, and a fourth embodiment was used as an internal type of arbor. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention to put the fireball 11 as a switchgear in the arching (1) to prevent the loss of heat.

Lower throat fire hole (2) is drilled between the beginning of the gouldang 24 at the upper end of the arch (1), the number of holes is suitable between 2 to 6, the installation angle is 15 °, 30 from the center It is characterized by. The function of this hole is that it has the function of moving heat and ejector to speed up the flow of hot air (flow rate).

The dog seat is divided into a lower neck seat (3) connected to the lower neck stump (2), an upper neck seat (5) at the end of the rag (4), and a chimney seat (7) below the chimney (8). It functions as a gravitational dust collector, so that the soot and dust in the combustion gas stays here for a certain period of time, sinking under the seat, and only clean air is purged and discharged.

In addition, the depth of these dog seats is 2 to 4 times the depth of the whale whale 4, and the minimum depth is preferably 60 cm or more and 120 cm or less. Bangrae (4) is a place where the flames pass through the hot air is enough to transfer the heat from here to the heat and the heat well so that the heat escapes, characterized in that the depth of the whale (4) is 20 ~ 30cm. The slope of the whale is characterized by being between 5 and 10 degrees.

The upper neck pruning hole 6, which is a connection passage between the upper neck seat 5 and the chimney seat 7, has the same structure and shape as the lower neck puffing hole 2.

The chimney 8 has a circular or square shape so that the fumes are easily escaped, and a damper 9 (damper) is installed to block the flow of heat so that the chimney can be opened and closed, and the outer surface of the chimney is a heat insulator 10. It is a thermal insulation structure piled up by, so the temperature inside the chimney is kept warm so that it is always higher than the outside temperature.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the side wall is composed of an ocher exterior brick 31 as an exterior material and an ocher interior brick 32 as an interior material.

FIG. 5 is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and unlike FIG. 4, an on-floor heating structure of a built-in archery method and a boiler method is used. The rest of the configuration is the same as that of the third embodiment of FIG.

Figure 6 shows a heating structure of the building of the building having a subfamily method and a boiler method as a first embodiment of the present invention. This first embodiment is divided into an external type of archery of the third embodiment and an internal type of archery of the fourth embodiment.

FIG. 7 illustrates a boiler heating structure having a boiler type, which is heated by a boiler without having an arch as a second embodiment of the present invention.

8 to 11 show examples of configurations according to the arrangement of the rags 4 and the spheres 23. The spheres are divided into sub-spheres, river-like spheres, and spiral spheres according to their shape, and what kind of shape do the whales (4) formed along the spheres take along the shape of the house as a passage of smoke? Is determined.

Fig. 8 shows a cross section of subform spheres in a first embodiment of the present invention. The fire from the archery (1) stays in the lower neck opening (3) through the lower neck skipping hole (2), and the upper neck opening (5), the upper neck skipping hole ( 6), through the chimney 7 moves to the chimney (8). Preferably, the installation angles of the lower neck stump 2 are set to 15 ° and 30 ° from the center. The subtype spheres have narrow widths of the whales (4) corresponding to the inlet and the outlet, while the width of the central whale (4) is very wide.

FIG. 9 shows the way in which the arch 1 is embedded in the sub-spheres of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 8 as a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 shows a cross section of cloth-like spheres in the first embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the sub-spheres of FIGS. 8 to 9, the spheres have a straight line shape with a uniform width of the whale.

FIG. 11 shows the way in which the arch 1 is embedded in the spherical spheres of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 10 as a third embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 12 shows a cross section of the helical spheres in the first embodiment of the present invention. In the spiral spheres, the passage of the whale whale 4 is helically formed in accordance with the spheres formed in the center of the fire passing from the lower neck 3 to the upper neck 5.

As described above, an embodiment of the heating structure of the heating structure of the building having a sub-type and a boiler-type according to the present invention is configured. The technical scope of the present invention is not necessarily limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and application examples are possible without departing from the technical scope of the present invention.

The ondol heating structure of the building with the arching method and the boiler method according to the present invention is harmless to the human body using natural-friendly ocher and natural stone for interior and exterior materials and flooring of the building, and helps prevent disease and improve health due to far-infrared rays generated from it. To be effective.

In addition, the ocher floor brick, which is a flooring material, can be fired from the archery to heat the floor through the courtyard, as well as a boiler method that transfers heat according to the operation of the boiler by inserting the internal coil in the center of the ocher floor brick. Therefore, it is possible to select a suitable heating method according to the user's own choice to provide a convenient and selective heating method.

Claims (10)

The bottom is a water vein blocking plate composed of a copper plate and a water vein blocking mat to prevent moisture due to water vein blocking and electromagnetic waves; Spheres composed of ocher and stone on the vein blocking plate; A whale that forms a heating passage by the spheres; A saddle field placed on the bungalow; An ocher bottom brick having a groove into which a heating coil is inserted in a central portion above the saddle field; If the fire is not made by the fire, including the firewood heating structure of the building having a firewood method and a boiler method, characterized in that for preheating the heating coil by heating the boiler. The method of claim 1, The firewood way, Fire extinguishers with switchgear to prevent fire from spilling out; A lower stump hole that serves as a passage through which the firearm from the archery flows into the room; A lower neck seat for delivering the firearm introduced through the lower neck fire puncture hole to the upper saddle field; Bang Whale that is a passage of the firearm received through the lower neck neck; An upper neck dog receiving firearm through the whale; An upper neck fire hole for receiving fire through the upper neck seat; A chimney seat receiving fire through the upper neck stump hole; A chimney for receiving fire through the chimney seat; Ondol heating structure of a building having a firewood method and a boiler method, characterized in that the discharge firearm received from the firewood through the chimney. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The fire extinguisher has an exposed type exposed outside the house and a built-in type installed under the floor to be inserted into the inside of the house, and each type has a building having a fire extinguisher method and a boiler method, the opening and closing device in the crater for maintaining the temperature of the room Ondol heating structure. The method of claim 2, The lower neck throwing hole and the upper neck throwing hole are on the floor heating structure of the building having a bowel method and a boiler method characterized in that it takes the form of a fallopian tube (ejector) to have a function to increase the flow rate of the fire. The method of claim 2, The lower neck fire hole has a base type, the position of which is located at both the uppermost corners of the upper end of the archery, and an application type installed at 15 ° and 30 ° symmetry on both sides with respect to the center axis of the archery. Ondol heating structure of a building with a method. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The bungalow, the depth of 20 ~ 30cm, the inclination of the ondol of the building having a subfamily and boiler method, characterized in that it has a raised structure toward the tree neck to naturally induce the flow of fire between 5 to 10 ° Heating structure. The method of claim 2, The lower neck seat, the upper neck seat and the chimney seat, the depth of the building has an ondol heating structure of the building and the boiler method, characterized in that having a depth of at least 60cm up to 120cm. The method of claim 1, The spheres, according to the shape is basically divided into sub-types, ceilings, spirals and applied sub-types, applied ceilings, application spirals to the application type, the ondol heating structure of the building having a roofing method and a boiler method. The method of claim 1, The saddle field, the ondol heating structure of the building having a firewood method and a boiler method, characterized in that composed of mica granite containing a lot of mica or mica components that function to neutralize the toxicity caused by the drying of the local. The method of claim 2, The chimney has a circular and square as a basic type, has a thermal insulation structure that can be insulated, and the heating structure of the building having a subfamily method and a boiler method, characterized in that the heat shield is installed to block the flow of heat .