KR101000802B1 - Korean floor heating system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An ondol heating structure is provided to enable the heat and the ash to be rapidly transferred from a fire hole and the heat to be rapidly transferred to the floor since a bank and a flue of a hypocaust are formed on a first layer. CONSTITUTION: An ondol heating structure comprises a fire hole(10), a bank(20), a flue of a hypocaust and a chimney. The fire hole comprises an entrance(11), a communication path(12) and a storage. The communicating path is communicated with a first layer and transfers the heat to the first layer. The storage stores the heat and the stored heat is transferred to one corner(5) of the first layer through a through-hole(15). A hypocaust layer(3) is supported on the first layer and a plurality of banks are spaced to transfer the heat to the floor layer(4). The hypocaust flue is formed between the banks and transfers the heat from the fire hole. The chimney is connected to the end of the first layer by a smoke path.

Description

Ondol heating structure {Korean floor heating system}

The present invention relates to an ondol heating structure, and more specifically, a whale bank consisting of a diffusion bank, a guide bank, and a protrusion bank, and a whale formed between the guide bank and the guide bank of the whale bank are formed in the whale layer, thereby providing Heat and ash (contaminants) transmitted are narrowly transferred between the guide bank and the guide bank, and as a result, the heat is quickly transmitted to the entire floor layer, and ash does not stagnate in the whale layer, resulting in high heat conduction efficiency in the floor layer. When the whale bank is formed to form a zigzag shape, when the heat introduced into the whale is provided once, heat conduction can be maintained for a long time, which increases the thermal conductivity of the floor layer. Harmless to the human body by using the disease It relates to a floor heating structure to help increase heated.

Historically, soil culture and ondol culture are old human dwelling cultures. As humans use fire to burn soil to make bricks, and to use this brick to build houses, the generalized soil culture became widespread due to its ease of use as cement developed in the West in the 19th century.

Such cement and concrete cultures are used in all buildings as if innovations occurred in architecture, and the existing soil and ondol cultures are disappearing. However, while the new building materials cement and concrete have strong durability, the compound composed of chemicals emits harmful components to the human body.

As such, today's architectural culture, which is cement and concrete, has caused many modern people not to exist in the past, such as various diseases and stress, and because of this, many modern people use saunas, saunas, and other health experience rooms to prevent various diseases. He spends time searching for his back because he finds time and space to escape from asphalt and concrete buildings and deal with natural soil.

Therefore, these days, it is built by the old method of heating through Agung, and when it is fired in a common Agung, the fire heater heats the bulbs as it passes through the dolphin to heat the indoor heating space. It is closely related to people's lifestyles and has been used in all private homes.

Ondol's chaanan principle uses heat conduction, and it introduces fire into a wide stone underneath the floor and heats it with the heat emitted by the heated stone. I am also serving.

Such ondol is a unique method of heating in Korea, which has the advantages of good heat efficiency, economical fuel and facilities, few failures, and no frequent maintenance of the structure.

However, such an ondol has a problem that it takes a lot of time until the room becomes warm due to a long heating time of the sphere, it is difficult to control the temperature.

Therefore, in recent years, hot water circulating ondol heating system using a boiler is mostly used. This hot water circulation type heating is relatively easy to control the temperature compared to the conventional heating using the firearms, and the heating pipe that circulates the hot water is buried in the ondol layer close to the floor, the floor is heated early, but the ondol has There is a problem that it is insufficient to use the underlying advantages, and low energy efficiency.

Since hot water circulation heating uses water as a heat exchange medium, a lot of energy is required to heat the water, so the speed of transporting heat energy is slow and even heating effect cannot be expected due to local heat dissipation. There is a problem that the high temperature heat energy is released into most of the interior space and do not accumulate in the ondol, so it cools quickly.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems,

Whale banks consisting of spread banks, guide banks, and protrusion banks, and the whales formed between the guide banks and guide banks of the whale banks are formed in the whale layer, so that the heat and ash (foreign material) transmitted from the subtibs are guide banks and guide banks. It is aimed to provide an ondol heating structure in which heat is efficiently transferred to the floor layer because ash is not rapidly stagnated in the whale layer as heat is rapidly transferred to the entire floor layer due to rapid transfer between the two.

In addition, since the whale shark is formed so that the dolphin is formed in a zigzag form, when the heat introduced into the whale is provided once, heat conduction can be maintained for a long time to provide an ondol heating structure in which the thermal conductivity of the floor layer increases. have.

In addition, the interior and exterior materials of the building, flooring using natural-friendly ocher and natural stone is harmless to the human body and due to the far-infrared rays generated from it has another purpose to provide a heating structure that helps to prevent disease and promote health.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is provided with a bottom layer, a whale layer provided on the upper side of the bottom layer and combustion smoke and heat flow, and a bed layer provided on the upper side of the whale layer to transfer the heat of the whale layer to the floor layer. And, provided on the upper side of the bed layer is provided with a floor layer that the heat of the bed is transmitted, the sub-section is provided on one side of the bed layer to generate heat, and provided on the other side of the whale layer via the whale layer In the ondol heating structure including a chimney that heat is discharged to the outside,

The bulbous portion is formed in the inlet is formed so that the inside is hollow, the member to generate heat therein, the communication hole is formed so as to communicate with the layer of the ball on the opposite side of the inlet, the heat is delivered to the layer, hollow inner both sides The heat is stored by partitioned by the partition wall is formed through the through hole, the heat is stored in the through hole is formed so that the through hole is communicated to each of the corner portion of the whale layer,

The whale layer is formed with a plurality of whale banks are spaced apart from each other to transfer the heat to the floor layer while the bed layer is supported on the upper side, the whale is formed so that the heat generated from the subsection between the whale bank and the whale bank is transferred,

The chimney is connected to the end of the whale layer by the flue relates to an ondol heating structure, characterized in that to prevent foreign matter from entering the whale layer through the chimney.

As described above, the ondol heating structure of the present invention is a whale bank consisting of a diffusion bank, a guide bank and a protrusion bank, and a whale formed between the guide bank and the guide bank of the whale bank is formed in the whale layer, Heat and ash (contaminants) transmitted are narrowly transferred between the guide bank and the guide bank, and as a result, heat is rapidly transmitted to the entire floor layer, and ash does not stagnate in the whale layer, resulting in high thermal conduction efficiency in the floor layer. There is an increasing effect.

In addition, since the whale shark is formed so that the dolphin is formed in a zigzag form, when the heat introduced into the whale is provided once, heat conduction can be maintained for a long time, thereby increasing the thermal conductivity of the floor layer.

In addition, the interior and exterior materials of the building, flooring using natural-friendly ocher and natural stone is harmless to the human body due to the far-infrared rays generated from it has the effect of helping to prevent disease and health.

1 is a perspective view showing an ondol heating structure according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an ondol heating structure according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 3 is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing a whale layer and a subfamily according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a whale layer and a subfamily according to an embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a cross-sectional view showing a chimney according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention has the following features to achieve the above object.

The present invention is provided with a bottom layer, a whale layer provided on the upper side of the bottom layer and combustion smoke and heat flows, and a saddle layer provided on the upper side of the whale layer to transfer the heat of the whale layer to the floor layer; The floor layer is provided on the upper side and the heat transfer layer of the saddle layer is provided on one side of the bed, and the sub-curve to generate heat, and the other side of the whale layer is provided on the other side of the heat through the whale layer is discharged to the outside In the ondol heating structure including the chimney,

The bulbous portion is formed in the inlet is formed so that the inside is hollow, the member to generate heat therein, the communication hole is formed so as to communicate with the layer of the ball on the opposite side of the inlet, the heat is delivered to the layer, hollow inner both sides The heat is stored by partitioned by the partition wall is formed through the through hole, the heat is stored in the through hole is formed so that the through hole is communicated to each of the corner portion of the whale layer,

The whale layer is formed with a plurality of whale banks are spaced apart from each other to transfer the heat to the floor layer while the bed layer is supported on the upper side, the whale is formed so that the heat generated from the subsection between the whale bank and the whale bank is transferred,

The chimney is connected by the end of the whale layer and the flue is characterized in that to prevent foreign substances from entering the whale layer through the chimney.

The present invention having such characteristics can be more clearly described by the preferred embodiments thereof.

Before describing the various embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, it can be seen that the application is not limited to the details of the configuration and arrangement of the components described in the following detailed description or shown in the drawings. will be. The invention may be embodied and carried out in other embodiments and carried out in various ways. It should also be noted that the device or element orientation (e.g., "front," "back," "up," "down," "top," "bottom, Expressions and predicates used herein for terms such as "left," " right, "" lateral, " and the like are used merely to simplify the description of the present invention, Or that the element has to have a particular orientation. Also, terms such as " first "and" second "are used herein for the purpose of the description and the appended claims, and are not intended to indicate or imply their relative importance or purpose.

Therefore, the embodiments described in the specification and the drawings shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, various modifications that can be replaced at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.

1 is a perspective view showing an ondol heating structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an ondol heating structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing a whale layer and a sub-section, Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a whale layer and a sub-section according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a chimney according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the ondol heating structure of the present invention is provided with a bottom layer (1), a whale layer (2) provided with an upper side of the bottom layer (1) and combustion smoke and hot air flow, and the whale It is provided on the upper side of the layer (2) 3 to transfer the heat of the whale layer (2) to the floor layer (4), and provided on the upper side of the layer (3) and heat of the saddle layer (3) Is provided on the floor layer 4 to which the transfer is carried out, and on the side of the goose layer 3, the subtidal part 10 generating heat, and the other side of the whale layer 2 are provided via the whale layer 2; One heat is configured to include a chimney 40 is discharged to the outside.

The bottom layer (1) is filled between the barrier (S), is provided below the whale layer (2) to form the basic height of the room, the bottom layer (1) is soil or loess and lime 2 (soil / ocher) It can consist of lime soil mixed in a ratio of 8 (lime) or 3: 7.

As such, the bottom layer (1) is made of lime soil, it is possible to block the moisture rising from the bottom, thereby preventing the temperature of the heat transferred to the whale layer (2) to fall.

1 and 2, the whale layer 2 transmits combustion smoke or heat generated from a member burned by a fire in the subtidal portion 10 on one side to the whole room. 2) is composed of a plurality of whale banks (20) formed to form a dam at a predetermined height, and the whale whale 30 is formed between the whale bank (20), the combustion smoke moves, the end of the whale layer (2) The discharge port 6 is further formed to communicate with the chimney 40 and the flue 41, the heat is moved through the rag Whale 30 on the discharge port 6 side without moving directly to the chimney 40 A thermal barrier step (not shown) or a dog seat (not shown) is further formed.

Here, the whale bank 20 is provided on the upper side of the bottom layer (1) is composed of a spread bank 21 and a guide bank 22 so that the heat of the sub-section 10 is transmitted to the entire ball layer (3). At this time, the heat of the sub-section 10 is transported on the wall surface of the whale bank 20.

In addition, the diffusion bank 21, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the heat (heat) transmitted in a straight line through the communication port 12 of the sub-section 10 is spread to both sides to the barrier (S). In order to be transmitted to correspond to the subsection 10, that is, a flat surface is installed in parallel with the subsection 10, as shown in Figure 4, the plurality of diffusion banks 21 in the same shape throughout the whale layer (2) They are spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals, and the diffusion bank 21 not only spreads the heat transmitted in a straight line to both sides, but also serves to absorb the heat of the heat and deliver it to the ball layer 3.

3 and 4, the guide banks 22 are formed to be connected between the diffusion banks 21 and the diffusion banks 21 spaced apart from each other in correspondence with each other. It is formed at right angles to form a boom whale 30 between the guide bank 22 and the guide bank 22, at this time, a plurality of the guide bank 22 is formed is narrowed the width of the whale whale 30 and the heat and The transport speed of the foreign material (ash, etc.) remaining in the member is increased, thereby the heat is rapidly transmitted to the whole of the bed layer (3) and the foreign matter does not stagnate in the whale layer (2) through the flue (41) chimney ( 40).

As such, a plurality of diffusion banks 21 are formed integrally with the guide banks 22 at a right angle, and heat generated by the whale claws 30 hits the diffusion banks 21 to generate turbulence, thereby causing thermal conductivity. This increases the efficiency.

In addition, the diffusion bank 21 is formed so as to cross each other in planar plane with the other diffusion banks 21 formed on both sides as shown in Figure 4 so that the angular whale 30 is formed in a zigzag to increase the turbulence of heat increases the floor The heat conduction efficiency delivered to layer 4 increases.

In addition, the subsidiary banks 23 are formed on the inner surface of the barrier S to be spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals, and the subsidiary banks 23 are formed to correspond to the inner surfaces of the barrier S. 21) are spaced apart a predetermined interval so as to be provided between each, thereby, the dolphin is formed in a zigzag. At this time, the width of the above-mentioned boom whale 30 is formed to about 100 ~ 200mm.

Here, the heat transported through the rag (30) is a turbulence (twist) is generated while hitting the wall surface of the diffusion bank 21 and the guide bank 22, as shown in Figure 4, thereby raising the temperature of the heat, the zigzag Since the length of the formed whale 30 is long and plural, the heat delivered to the whale layer 2 can be sustained for a long time (about 2 to 3 months), thereby obtaining a high economic effect with one heating.

1 and 2, the saddle layer 3 is provided above the whale layer 2 to be heated by the combustion gas and hot air flowing along the whale layer 2 so as to accumulate heat. 7) is installed and is generally constructed by transferring the heat accumulated through the saddle field 7 to the floor layer 4, and no further detailed description will be given.

1 and 2, the floor layer 4 is provided on the upper side of the bed layer 3 to transfer heat delivered from the bed layer 3 to a room (residential space), and to heat the above. The floor layer 4 is made by using natural-friendly ocher and natural stone, which is harmless to the human body and emits far-infrared rays, etc., which is effective for health promotion such as prevention of user's disease.

Here, generally the finishing flooring material such as a floor covering (not shown) is laid on the upper side of the floor layer 4, and the loess emits infrared rays that are beneficial to health and accumulates warmth for a long time.

On the other hand, the floor layer 4 is preferably provided to be inclined so that the height of the layer is lowered toward the chimney 40 side from the sub-curve 10 side. This is because the lower neck of the subtiter part 10 side is relatively hot because the temperature is hot, and the upper neck of the chimney 40 side does not have much heat transferred from the subtire part 10 so that the thickness is thinner than the lower neck for easier heat transfer. Form.

3 and 4, the sub-curve 10 burns fuel (substance) to generate combustion smoke and heat, and the inside is hollowed so that fuel such as wood is loaded, and the hollow Inlet 11 is formed on the outer wall to be inserted into the member therein, the inlet 11 is further provided with a separate door (not shown) so that the heat generated from the hollow interior is not discharged to the outside.

Here, the sub-curve 10 is provided to be connected to the whale layer 2 with reference to FIG. 4 to transfer combustion smoke and heat generated by burning fuel to the whale layer 2, the sub-curve 10 The communication port 12 is formed between the whale layer 2 and the combustion smoke and the heat.

In addition, referring to FIG. 4, hollow internal side surfaces of the sub-curve portion 10 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval to form a partition wall 14 to divide the interior of the sub-curve portion 10 into a plurality of partition walls 14. The heat generated in the sub-section 10 is transferred and stored in the formed storage unit 13, and a plurality of through holes 15 are formed in the partition 14 so that the heat is transferred and stored.

On the other hand, the storage unit 13 formed by the partition wall 14 transmits the heat to the corner portion 5 of the whale layer 2 in the state of storing the heat, respectively, the communication port of the sub-section 10 ( The heat transmitted through 12) is delivered to the corner portion 5 that is not transmitted by the whale bank 20 so that the heat can be evenly transmitted to the entire layer 3. At this time, the through-hole 15 is formed in the wall formed between each other so that the heat of the reservoir 13 is transmitted to the corner portion 5 of the whale layer (2).

Here, the corner portion 5 of the whale layer 2 is an edge portion 5 formed on the side of the arch portion 10, and the opposite layer edge portion is heat transmitted by the whale bank 20.

The chimney 40 is connected by the discharge port 6 and the flue 41 of the whale layer (2), the chimney 40 may be located according to the location of the living space and the terrain and use, etc., depending on the location The length of the flue is changed, since the flue 41 prevents foreign matters that have been introduced through the chimney 40 from entering the whale layer 2.

4 and 5, the chimney 40 includes a body 42, a communication part 43, and a door 44, wherein the body 42 is a flue 41. The upper side is in communication with the outer periphery, the flue 41 is installed on the upper side of the body 42, the foreign material (ash) of the heat and the member flowed through the flue 41 is burned only the foreign body ( 42 is dropped and stored in the lower inner portion.

In addition, the communication part 43 is installed in communication with the upper end of the body 42 to discharge the heat of the heat introduced into the body 42 and foreign matters to the outside.

Then, the door 44 is installed on the outer periphery of the lower end of the body 42 is opened and closed to remove the foreign matter stored in the interior of the body 42 to the outside.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Bottom layer 2: Whale layer 3: Baddle layer
4: floor layer 5: corner 6: outlet
7: gould field 10: goblin part 11: inlet
12 communication port 13 storage 14 partition wall
15: through hole 20: whale bank 21: diffusion bank
22: guide bank 23: assistant bank 30: whale
40: chimney 41: year 42: body
43: communication section 44: the door

Claims (4)

The bottom layer (1), the whale layer (2) provided on the upper side of the bottom layer (1) and the combustion smoke and heat flows, and the upper side of the whale layer (2) is provided on the floor to heat the heat of the whale layer (2) The bed layer 3 to be transferred to the layer 4, the floor layer 4 is provided on the top of the bed layer 3, the heat of the bed layer 3 is transmitted, and one side of the bed layer 3 In the ondol heating structure consisting of a fire extinguisher 10 which is provided in the heat generating portion and the chimney 40 which is provided on the other side of the whale layer (2) is discharged to the outside through the whale layer (2) In
The sub-curve 10 has an inlet 11 formed to be filled with a member to generate heat inside the hollow 10, the hot air layer is in communication with the whale layer 2 on the opposite side of the inlet 11 The communication port 12 is formed to be transmitted to (2), and the storage unit 13 is formed in the hollow inner both sides by the partition wall 14 formed with the through-hole 15 to store heat is stored, the storage Through-holes 15 are formed in communication with each other so that the heat stored in the portion 13 is transferred to one side edge portion 5 of the whale layer 2,
The whale layer 2 is formed with a plurality of whale banks 20 are spaced apart from each other so that the saddle layer 3 is supported on the upper side to transfer heat to the floor layer 4, the whale bank 20 and the whale bank 20 Bangrae 30 is formed so that the heat generated from the sub-section 10 between the transfer,
The chimney 40 is connected by the end of the whale layer 2 and the flue 41, characterized in that to prevent foreign matter from entering the whale layer 2 through the chimney 40 by the flue. Ondol heating structure.
According to claim 1, The whale bank 20,
A plurality of diffusion banks 21 installed in correspondence with the subsection 10 so that the heat transmitted through the communication port 12 of the subsection 10 is spread to both sides, and the plurality of the subdivisions are spaced apart from each other;
The diffusion banks 21 and the diffusion banks 21 are respectively connected to each other, and a plurality of diffusion banks 21 are formed at right angles to the diffusion banks 21, and a plurality of bangs 30 are formed therebetween. The width of the angular whale 30 guide bank 22 to increase the transfer speed of the foreign matter remaining in the heat and the member burned;
Ondol heating structure characterized in that it comprises a.
The method of claim 2,
The diffusion bank 21 is formed so as to intersect with the other diffusion banks 21 formed on both sides of the ondol heating structure characterized in that the angular whale 30 is formed in a zigzag to generate heat turbulence to increase the thermal conductivity.
The method of claim 1, wherein the chimney 40,
Body (42) is in communication with the upper outer periphery of the upper body and the foreign material flows through the flue (41) is the only body of the foreign matter remaining in the foreign body 42 is dropped and stored in the inner lower end;
Communication unit 43 is installed in communication with the upper end of the body 42 to discharge the heat of the heat introduced into the body 42 and foreign matters to the outside;
A door 44 installed at an outer periphery of the lower end of the body 42 to open and close the inside of the body 42 to remove foreign substances stored in the body 42 to the outside;
Ondol heating structure, characterized in that configured to include.

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