KR20090026428A - Gudul : thermal conductive tunnel in the floor-heating system - Google Patents

Gudul : thermal conductive tunnel in the floor-heating system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20090026428A
KR20090026428A KR1020070091389A KR20070091389A KR20090026428A KR 20090026428 A KR20090026428 A KR 20090026428A KR 1020070091389 A KR1020070091389 A KR 1020070091389A KR 20070091389 A KR20070091389 A KR 20070091389A KR 20090026428 A KR20090026428 A KR 20090026428A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
whale
floor heater
prefabricated
floor
heating system
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Application number
KR1020070091389A
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Korean (ko)
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이화종
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이화종
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Priority to KR1020070091389A priority Critical patent/KR20090026428A/en
Publication of KR20090026428A publication Critical patent/KR20090026428A/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02161—Floor elements with grooved main surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
    • F24D3/145—Convecting elements concealed in wall or floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/06—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/10—Heat storage materials, e.g. phase change materials or static water enclosed in a space
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

A prefabricated Korean underfloor heating system is provided to form a floor heater into a desired shape by connecting multiple fan-shaped floor heater units. A prefabricated Korean underfloor heating system is composed of a plurality of floor heater units. The floor heater unit comprises a wall(2) and a ceiling(piece of flat stone used for flooring a room over a Korean hypocaust,1) which are integrally combined. The plane view of the floor heater is fan-shaped. A plurality of hollows(3) are formed in the ceiling. The flue of the floor heater has a vertical section of a tunnel shape. The assembled floor heater has a 'S' shape. A plurality of floor heater units are connected and the floor heater is formed into a zig-zag shape.

Description

조립식 구들 고래{Gudul : thermal conductive tunnel in the Floor-heating system}Prefabricated Whales {Gudul: thermal conductive tunnel in the Floor-heating system}

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 조립식 구들 고래의 분리 사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view of a prefabricated whale whale according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 조립식 구들 고래의 평면도.2 is a plan view of prefabricated whales according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 조립식 구들 고래의 측면도.Figure 3 is a side view of the prefabricated whale whale according to the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 조립식 구들 고래의 직선형 조립 평면도.4 is a linear assembly plan view of the prefabricated whales according to the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 조립식 구들 고래의 곡선형 조립 평면도.5 is a curved assembly plan view of the prefabricated whales according to the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 조립식 구들 고래와 전통적 고래의 측면 비교도.Figure 6 is a side comparison of the prefabricated saddle whale and traditional whale according to the present invention.

도 7은 전통적 구들 고래의 완성 평면도.7 is a completed plan view of a traditional saddle whale.

도 8은 본 발명에 따른 조립식 구들 고래의 완성 평면도.8 is a completed plan view of prefabricated whales according to the present invention.

[도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호설명][Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing]

(1) 구들장 (2) 구들정개(구들장 밑받침)(1) saddle field (2) saddle ball

(3) 열전도용 구멍 (4) 고래(연도)(3) Heat conduction hole (4) Whale (the year)

(5) 재래식 고래(연도) (6) 흙 몰탈 마감(5) Conventional whales (year) (6) Earth mortar finish

(7) 축열용 자갈 (8) 재래식 구들장(돌)(7) Heat storage gravel (8) Conventional ballpark (stone)

(9) 재래식 구들정개 (10) 굴뚝(9) Conventional Saddle Pail (10) Chimney

(11) 아궁이(연소실)(11) Agung (Combustion Room)

본 발명은 전통 온돌방을 구성하는 구들 고래에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 아궁이(11)에서 연소된 열기가 구들 고래(4)를 천천히 통과하면서 구들장(1)과 축열자갈(7)을 축열시킬 수 있는 조립식 구들 고래에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a goose whale constituting the traditional ondol room, and more specifically, the heat burned in the fire arch 11 can slowly heat the goose field (1) and heat storage gravel (7) while passing through the goose whale (4) It is about prefabricated whales.

전통적인 구들 고래는 구들정개(받침돌:9)로 수로모양의 통로를 만들고 그 위에 넓고 편편한 돌(구들장:8)을 덮어놓고 틈새를 진흙으로 메워서 열기가 그 속(고래:5)을 통과하는 중에 구들장(8)을 가열시키게 된다.Traditional goose whales create a channel-shaped passage with a goose palate (9), covering a wide and flat stone (goose field 8 :) and filling the crevice with mud so that the heat passes through it (whale 5). The saddle field 8 is heated.

그러나 무거운 구들장을 구하여 시공하는데 어려움이 많고 끄름을 청소하기 쉽도록 직선 고래를 선호하는 관계로 아궁이(11)에서 굴뚝(10)사이 거리가 짧은 고래로만 열기가 통과하여 방의 일부만 뜨거운 폐단이 발생했다.However, since it is difficult to obtain heavy ballparks and construction, and a straight whale is preferred for easy cleaning, the hot air passes through only the whale with a short distance from the archery (11) to the chimney (10).

게다가 직선 고래가 짧을수록 열기가 빨리 굴뚝으로 빠져나가므로 나무를 많이 사용하더라도 새벽에 빨리 식어버리는 불편함 때문에 건강에 좋고 자연 친화적인 온돌난방이 점점 없어져 간다.In addition, the shorter the straight whale, the faster the heat escapes to the chimney.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 내열성이 강한 주물, 점토, 합성수지...등을 사용하여 조립식 구들장(도1)을 형성하여 인체의 창자 모형의 고래(도4,도5)를 만들고 그 위와 고래사이의 공간에 자갈을 펴 넣고 수평을 고른 다음 진흙을 발라 연기가 새지 않고 편편한 방바닥을 만들게 된다.The present invention forms a prefabricated saddle field (Fig. 1) using heat-resistant castings, clay, synthetic resins, etc. to solve the above problems, to make a whale (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) of the human intestine model Pebbles are spread in the space between them and the whale is leveled, and then mud is applied to create a flat floor without any smoke leakage.

이 방법은 가볍고 경제적인 조립형 구들이므로 무거운 구들돌이 필요 없다.This method is light and economical prefabricated spheres, eliminating the need for heavy ones.

내부의 고래(4)는 각이진 네모기둥(5)이 아니라 유선형 튜브(4),(도4,도5)형태를 이루게 하여서 유체(열기)가 통과할 때 나선형 회전운동과 평창, 수축(운동)을 반복하게 함으로서 흐름이 자유로워서 끄름이 적게 되며, 열을 많이 방출하여 구들장에 축열 시키게 되고, (도8)과 같이 고래의 모양을 자유롭게 변화시킬 수 있으므로 굴뚝(10)을 아궁이(11)옆에 설치 할 수도 있다.The inner whale 4 is not an angled square column 5 but forms a streamlined tube 4, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 to form a spiral rotational motion, flat window, and contraction (movement) when the fluid (heat) passes. By repeating), the flow is free, so there is less drag, and heat is released to heat up in the goose field, and the shape of the whale can be changed freely as shown in (Fig. 8). You can also install

모든 고래의 길이를 동일하게 설치할 수 있으므로 방이 골고루 따스해지며, 개수 보수할 때는 흙과 자갈을 한쪽으로 쌓아놓고 구들 고래를 간단히 분해 조립할 수 있다.Since all whales can be the same length, the room becomes evenly warm. When repairing, the whales can be easily disassembled and assembled by laying soil and gravel on one side.

이하 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

종래의 구들정개(9) 구들장(8)대신 주물, 점토, 내열성수지...등으로 제조된 구들정개와 구들장이 붙은 조립식 구들 고래(1+2)를 (도4,도5)와 같이 연결해 놓고 축열재로서 자갈을 구들장 구멍(3)과 고래사이의 공간을 메우면 구들장 구멍(3)을 통하여 전달된 열기가 전체 자갈층으로 전도 된다.Instead of the conventional saddle pawl (9), the saddle paddle (1 + 2) with a saddle paddle made of casting, clay, heat-resistant resin, etc., instead of the saddle paddle (8) as shown in (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) Place the gravel as a heat storage material and fill the space between the gouldang hole (3) and the whale heat is transmitted through the gouldang hole (3) to the entire gravel layer.

자갈층위에 진흙 몰탈을 수평이 되게 하여 방바닥을 만들면 연기도 새지 않고 방바닥이 균일하게 따듯하다.If you make the floor with mud mortar horizontally on the gravel layer, the floor is evenly warm without smoke.

상술한 바와 같이 조립식 구들 고래를 사용하면 무거운 구들장 돌이 필요 없고 유선형 창자형태의 고래통로가 유체(열기)의 나선형 회전운동과 수축, 확장운동 을 유도하여 끄름 발생 및 부착이 적고 축열을 많이 시킨다.As described above, the use of prefabricated whales does not require heavy ballet stones, and the streamlined bowel-type whale passage induces spiral rotation, contraction, and expansion of fluid (opening), resulting in less drag and attachment and more heat storage.

또한 곡선형 고래 설치(도5)가 용이하므로 굴뚝위치를 마음대로 정하여 굴뚝을 거실내에 둘 수도 있다.In addition, since the curved whale installation (Fig. 5) is easy, the chimney position can be freely placed in the living room.

균일한 규격의 조립식 구들 고래의 특성으로 고래(연도)의 길이를 모두 일정하게 설치하기 쉬우므로 방이 골고루 따듯하다.It is easy to install all the whales (years) uniformly because of the characteristics of the prefabricated whales of uniform size.

개, 보수 할 경우 축열용 자갈(7)을 제거하면 가벼운 조립식 구들 고래를 분리, 조립하기 쉽다.When repairing dogs, it is easy to remove and assemble light prefabricated whales by removing heat storage gravel (7).

Claims (3)

조립식 구들 고래에 있어서 부채꼴 모형의 평면도(도2)를 갖고 벽(구들정개)과 천정(구들장)을 일체로 한 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 구들 고래.A prefabricated whale, characterized in that it has a plan view (Fig. 2) of a fan-shaped model and integrally integrates a wall (pool) and a ceiling (ball field). 청구항1에 있어서 구들 고래 천정에 다수의 동공을 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 구들 고래.The prefabricated whale whale according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of pupils are formed in the whale whale ceiling. 청구항1에 있어서 고래내부를 수직으로 절단한 단면도(도3)가 터널형태를 이루고 조립 완성된 구들 고래의 평면도가 유선형 S자 모양을 이루며(도4) 단위 구들 고래의 내부를 수평으로 절단한 단면도가 부채꼴모양의 호(도1),(2)를 이루는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 구들 고래.The cross-sectional view (Fig. 3) in which the whale is vertically cut is formed in a tunnel shape, and the plan view of the assembled whale is formed in a streamlined S shape (Fig. 4). Prefabricated whales, characterized in that the fan-shaped arc (Fig. 1), (2).
KR1020070091389A 2007-09-10 2007-09-10 Gudul : thermal conductive tunnel in the floor-heating system KR20090026428A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102529537B1 (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-05-04 황기억 Korean-type hypocaust system
KR102710626B1 (en) * 2023-11-09 2024-09-27 (주)계림건축사사무소 Ondol system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102529537B1 (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-05-04 황기억 Korean-type hypocaust system
KR102710626B1 (en) * 2023-11-09 2024-09-27 (주)계림건축사사무소 Ondol system

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