RU38112U1 - STEAM CHICKEN - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A steam room containing a rough and finish floor, an oven opposite which there are three tiers of shelves, the inside lining of the steam room made of wood, between which the building’s frame is placed the first air-limiting shell, characterized in that the second and third additional air-limiting shells are located, between the first air-borne shell and the building frame, all three made of material harmless to human health, in the space between the air-borne shells there is air, which is a heat insulator, in addition, the shelves are made in the form of a continuous floor, cutting off the volume unnecessary for heating. 2. A steam room according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner lining of the steam room is made by a lining located horizontally on the walls. The steam room according to claim 1, characterized in that the air-limiting shells are made of pure pulp paper. A steam room according to claim 1, characterized in that holes are made in the floor for air to exit the steam room underground.

Description

.... JU31,35574,

2 Jf Oij j J- VJ

STEAM CHICKEN

The utility model relates to sanitary facilities, in particular to steam rooms, can be used in residential, rural, urban saunas and sports and fitness complexes

There are well-known Russian paired 0ani, for example, S.A. Mishin Vani, saunas, swimming pools, Litera edition 0-41, 002, pages 7-10, 34-38, which describe steam rooms designed using a polyethylene film, alkyny foil in as a vapor barrier

A disadvantage of the well-known doubles is used in the construction of materials harmful: to human health: plastic film, aluminum foil, mineral, basalt wool.

A steam room is known according to patent L. No. 2089160, A6IH 33/06, published on 09/10/97, containing a heat chamber, a steam source, shelves, ventilation elements, the heat chamber being executed in the form of a tetrahedral pyramid.

The disadvantages of this steam room is the location of the heat chamber above the washing compartment, to get into the steam room you need to overcome the steps, which in a bathhouse is a place of increased danger, in addition, the small mass of the stove-heater, heated by hot gases from the stove located below, does not allow direct exposure to heat from the oven to humans.

ma Domestic stoves, kashnsh and water heaters, M ", Stroyizdat, 1990, pp. 245-253, adopted as a prototype.

The steam room door is installed with a high threshold and a low box to reduce heat and steam losses when opening the doors, as well as to prevent the spread of cold steam from the steam room, which is hygienic. Along one of the walls of the steam room (in 2 - 3 tiers), wooden poles are constructed with a height of 40-45 cm and a length of 160-200 cm. To improve the shrinking air, shelves are made of separate planks with gaps. The distance uejuf with the top shelf and the ceiling should be 100 cm, so that you can take steam baths while sitting A stove the size of which is usually opposite the wall with shelves, the furnace door is led into a washing or undressing room. The floors are waterproof 1 $, which is achieved using a clay device castle, in which logs are heated, or cement floors are made (rough floor). "In this case, a wooden floor is laid on the cement. The walls of the steam room are made of wood. The lower part of the walls is recommended to be covered with glazed tiles. As a vapor barrier material, aluminum foil, a plastic film or pro-glued cardboard are used. The ceiling inside the steam room, like the walls, is made of wood, laid with an air gap, then a vapor barrier layer of aluminum foil or plastic film and fiberglass and, finally, a fiberboard are laid.

The ventilation system is arranged as follows. To remove the treated air in small steam rooms at a height of 30 cm above half a hole build holes instead of the remote

fresh air supplies from the bottom of the stove heater, so that it heats up

The disadvantages of the twin-prototype are as follows:

- use to create a vapor-insulating layer of materials harmful to human health: plastic film, aluminum foil, fiberglass, wood-fiber board that releases formaldehyde when heated;

-the presence of a high threshold and a low door frame is inconvenient to use and is fraught with injury.

To eliminate these drawbacks, in the steam room, containing the draft and finishing floor, the furnace, opposite which there are three tiers of shelves, while the internal lining of the steam room is made of wood, between which the first air-limiting shell is placed between the building frame and the building, according to the utility model, the second and third additional air-borne shells located between the first air-borne shell and the building frame, and all three air-borne shells are made of a material that is harmless to human health, in the space between the shells is vozduhoohrankchivgiaschEshi air, which is a heat insulator, furthermore, the shelves are manufactured in a continuous flooring, for intercepting unnecessary na1 Evan volume pair. At the same time, the inner lining of the steam room is made by lining located horizontally on the walls. Air-limiting shells are made of pure cellulose paper. Holes were made in the floor for air to escape from the steam room underground,

The scheme of the proposed steam room is shown on where it is indicated:

1 room of a steam room;

2- flow;

3 - bed e stone;

4- shelves;

ё - inner lining of the steam room;

6 - air-limiting shells;

7 building frame;

8 - fair floor;

9 - draft floor;

10 underground;

11- crate

The proposed steam room contains a steam room I with an inner lining 5 made of wood, from the lining, moreover, on the walls of the lining it is horizontal, and the tongue of the lining prevents lice: an ode of hot air behind the room telescope, in contrast to the vertically located lining. One of the walls of the steam room is the Kurina’s stove with a stone bed 3 (according to patent And JP 30420, published on 06.27.03 “). Opposite the stove 2 there are three wooden drums from the lining of shelf 4, moreover, a continuous deck of blanks 4 cuts off the volume that is not necessary for heating in the steam room, thereby reducing heat consumption. Feces (the first tier of the regiments 4 has a height slightly lower than the usual seat, which provides a condition for the relaxation of the MCIS and vessels. Between the upper shelf 4 and the ceiling, the distance determined by the height of the seated person is usually not more than 100 cm. This determines the height of the paired ceiling.

The room of the steam room I with the inner wooden lining 5 is isolated from the frame of the building 7 by three air-limiting

.

shells 6, between which there is air. These air-limiting shells 6 are made of a material that is harmless to human health, for example, paper made from pure cellulose. The air-limiting shell 6 is separated from the contact between the crate II.

Triple floor: draft 9, air-limiting shell b, finishing floor 8 made of wood (boards, lining). Through-holes were made into the floor to underground 10 connected to the furnace basement Z

The steam Chicken works as follows. The brick kiln Z is located in the steam room I with its volume and the large heated mass of the kiln Z provides a sufficiently powerful thermal radiation, for which the air is transparent, and the objects illuminated by this radiation warm up, as in the rays of the Sun. Since the uniformly heated radiating surface of the furnace is one of the paired walls, this surface radiates heat equally evenly, from top to bottom (the temperature at the floor is only 20 ° C lower than under the ceiling). The two-duct design of the Z furnace ensures even distribution of heat, so the steam room is ready, 5 hours after the furnace is kindled 2.

The surface of the massive furnace is so large that the fraction of convective heat is much less than the fraction of infrared heat radiated by the 2 "

Under such conditions, intense vapors occur at a relatively low air temperature of 60–6 ° C, if necessary for a long time, as recommended by medicine. A person is heated from swords, as from the Sun, and not through superheated air.

The low thermal conductivity of bricks compared to metal damps the thermal radiation from the combusted fuel. As a result of this, the thermal radiation in the steam room is not sharp, which means that you can steam for a long time, during which a deeper tsogrev of all body tissues occurs

The steam source is traditional - stones placed in box 3, which is at the same time an important part of the chimney of the furnace Z Bed

with stones 3 it is massive and warmed up enough so that the temperature in the steam room rises significantly from the ladle of water. Steam additionally receives the energy of thermal radiation from the furnace. The steam wave is long, soft, uniform in volume.

The air exchange (ventilation) in the steam room is organized through the furnace 2. The working furnace Z through the blower sucks air from underground 10, which enters there from the room of the steam room I through the through holes in the floor.

Such forced air movement in underground 10 and in the steam room itself completely prevents sifting, stagnant odors. Broom and water can be used without restriction.

The design of the furnace 2 provides for fire brick stripping from the wooden parts of the steam room. The contact of the brick cutting with the tree was made through clay-soaked felt. Such undressing is environmentally friendly, eliminates heat loss, and the furnace expanding when heated has the ability to slide in such a felt clutch. The most vulnerable place from the point of view of fire is the emptying of the chimney through the wooden ceiling of the steam room.

The air located in the meldzu with the air-enveloping shells 6 is immobile, it provides very low thermal conductivity: IE hours after the furnace is finished, the temperature in the steam room drops by only.

Thus, in comparison with the prototype, the proposed steam Kurina has the following advantages:

- there are no materials harmful to human health (components and materials used are carefully selected for environmental friendliness);

- the power of the furnace and its location in the steam room allows you to get uniform heat from the bottom to the top of the steam room, which makes it possible to abandon the low box of the steam door and a high threshold;

- the proposed ventilation system provides air exchange in the steam room while the furnace is burning, without causing negative changes in the climate of the steam room, without creating uncomfortable conditions for the steaming, there is no need for additional ventilation;

-the ability to heat the stove while people are in the steam room, as the bed with stones 3 serves as a reliable barrier against the sharp heat of the furnace part.

Claims (4)

1. A steam room containing a rough and finish floor, an oven opposite which there are three tiers of shelves, the inside lining of the steam room made of wood, between which the building’s frame is placed the first air-limiting shell, characterized in that the second and third additional air-limiting shells are located, between the first air-borne shell and the building frame, all three made of material harmless to human health, in the space between the air-borne shells there is air, which is a heat insulator, in addition, the shelves are made in the form of a continuous floor, cutting off the volume unnecessary for heating. 2. The steam room according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner lining of the steam room is made by lining located horizontally on the walls. 3. The steam room according to claim 1, characterized in that the air-limiting shells are made of pure pulp paper. 4. The steam room according to claim 1, characterized in that holes are made in the floor for air to exit the steam room underground.