KR101530596B1 - Korean floor heating device - Google Patents

Abstract

Spheres that facilitate heat storage are disclosed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the spheres that facilitate heat storage include: a furnace that generates heat by burning fuel; A whale forming a whale for discharging the heat to the outside; And a protruding portion which is made of a metal material and is supported on the whirlpool to cover the upper portion of the whale and has a downwardly protruding portion for lowering the upwardly rising heat from the lower portion in the discharging process, And the heat dropped by the protruding portion is accumulated along the side surface of the whirlpool.

Description

{KOREAN FLOOR HEATING DEVICE}

The present invention relates to spheres that are easy to store.

It is the representative heating system in Korea where the heat is supplied to the bottom of the room through the furnace and the heat is heated by the heat conduction of the laminated floor under the floor of the room.

These spheres emit far infrared ray which is advantageous to the human body, and have advantages in comparison with water waves generated in a general hot water boiler and electromagnetic waves generated from an electric plate, and recently interest is increasing with the hanok.

Usually, spheres are supplied to whales, which are empty spaces under the floor of the room, and the floor of the room is heated by the heat conduction of the upper floor of the whale, that is, the floor of the room. In addition, some of the heat supplied to the whale escapes through the whale to the outside through the chimney on the opposite side of the oven.

However, despite these advantages of the spheres, conventional spheres are difficult to apply to modern homes due to their structure.

Therefore, there is a demand for realization of a structure which can be easily installed in a modern house at a low cost.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0033057

Embodiments of the present invention provide structures that can be easily applied to modern houses and can be installed, and the structure of the spheres can be more efficiently stored so that the heat supplied to the whales can be more efficiently stored. I want to.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fuel cell system comprising: a furnace for generating heat by burning fuel; A whale that forms a whale through which the heat generated from the furnace passes; And a protruding portion which is installed on the whirlpool to surround the upper portion of the whale and protrudes downward so that the hot air raised from below to the lower portion can be lowered downwardly. .

The protrusions may be formed at the front end and the rear end of the canopy when viewed from above.

The protrusions may be respectively formed at the left and right ends of the trough when viewed from above.

The protrusion may be formed along a corner portion of the canopy.

The protrusion may be bent at an angle of 90 degrees with respect to the end of the canopy.

The spheres may further include guide portions formed on a lower surface of the trough so that the flow of the heat is guided by the protrusions.

The guide portion may be formed along at least one of a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction of the canopy.

The sill may further include a descending inducing portion for guiding the flow of the heat flowing along the guide portion from top to bottom.

The descending inducing portion may form a wave shape when viewed from the side.

The ridge may include a metal material.

A heat storage hole may be formed in the throat so that the heat falling downward by the protrusion is guided into the interior of the throat.

The bricks can be constructed with loess bricks.

A heat storage member for accumulating heat can be filled in the empty space of the whale.

The sills may further include a bottom portion covering an upper portion of the cage, wherein the bottom portion includes a mesh net disposed at an upper portion of the cage; And a clay layer stacked on the mesh network.

The bottom may further comprise a gravel bed gravel layer.

The sill may further include a chimney which is generated in the furnace and discharges the heat passed through the whale to the outside, and the chimney includes an inner pipe for providing a path for discharging the heat. An outer pipe positioned outside the inner pipe so as to surround the inner pipe; And a heat insulating layer interposed between the inner pipe and the outer pipe.

The chimney may further include a damper for opening and closing the inner pipe.

The furnace may be arranged to face the indoor side and be used as a fireplace.

The whirlpool may protrude upward from the floor of the room and be installed.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to easily apply heat to a modern house, and to improve the heating efficiency by improving the structure of the spheres so that the heat supplied to the whale can be stored more efficiently, Can be implemented.

1 is a partial perspective view illustrating spheres according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the spheres according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the spheres according to an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to a line AA 'in FIG. 2; FIG.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the spheres according to one embodiment of the present invention with reference to the BB 'cutting line of FIG. 2; FIG.
5 is a perspective view illustrating a modification of the crown of the spheres according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another modification of the cradle of the spheres according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial enlarged view of a portion of the spheres according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing spheres according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the cradle of the spheres according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the cage of the spheres according to another embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the CC 'line in FIG. 9; FIG.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention is capable of various modifications and various embodiments, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to the accompanying drawings, the same or corresponding components are denoted by the same reference numerals, do.

FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view illustrating spheres according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating spheres according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating the spheres according to one embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the line AA 'of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a cross- Fig.

1 through 4, the spheres 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention include a furnace 100, a turbulator 200, and a ball 300.

The furnace (100) burns fuel to generate heat.

The whale 200 is a member for forming a hot aisle, that is, a whale 400, so as to induce a flow of heat generated in the incinerator 100 and to be discharged to the outside.

The canopy 300 is mounted on the collar 200 to enclose the upper portion of the whale 400, as schematically shown in FIG.

1 is a partial perspective view, although it is not shown, a bottom portion 700 to be described later may be formed on the upper portion of the canopy 300.

In the case of the present embodiment, the canopy 300 includes a protrusion 310 protruding downward so that the heat rising from the bottom to the bottom is lowered again. The heat that rises from below the canopy 300 moves forward or backward or sideways along the bottom of the body of the canopy 300 and falls down again when it encounters the protrusion 310 during the movement.

According to the present embodiment as described above, the heat rising from the whale 400 moves along the body of the trough 300 and then is directed downward by the protrusions 310 so that the heat can be supplied to the lower region of the whale 400 Therefore, effective heat storage is possible and heating efficiency is increased.

Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the specific configuration of the spheres 1000 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail.

The hearth 100 may be installed at one side of the whale 200 forming the whale 400 as shown in FIG.

The furnace 100 may be made of, for example, an iron plate or a brick, and may be installed in a form embedded in one side of the antifouling can 200 as illustrated in FIG. In addition, the furnace 100 may be manufactured using a furnace furnace sold on the market.

2, the whale 200 is a member for forming the whale 400 so that the heat generated from the blast furnace 100 can pass therethrough. That is, the opening (refer to the arrow in FIG. 2) can be discharged to the outer chimney 500 through the whale 400 formed by the chimney 200.

Referring to FIG. 2, a plurality of buoys 220 may be installed between the plurality of buoys 200 arranged in mutually equilibrium. The veneer 220 is a passage formed so that the heat is transferred between the turbulators 200 and the turbulators 200.

According to the present embodiment, the float 220 can be stacked up to a height of, for example, 7 floors from the floor of the room by using the loess bricks, and the float 220 can stack the float 200 .

The colander 200 may be constructed, for example, with loess bricks or the like. In addition, the antifouling can be manufactured and constructed using various materials such as stone or metal.

In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the float 200 can be projected upward from the floor of the room. That is, in the present embodiment, the construction cost can be lowered by directly installing the whirlpool 200 on the floor of the existing room, and the ease of construction and the construction period can be greatly shortened.

Therefore, it is not necessary to drill the bottom of the building deeply or to place the oven outdoors in order to match the height of the bottom surface of the sills and the floor of the room equally, as in the conventional structure of the sphere.

Also, according to the present embodiment, the furnace 100 can be utilized as a fireplace by arranging the furnace 100 so as to face the room side. Accordingly, the spheres 1000 according to the present embodiment can also be utilized as a design element that can comfortably create the atmosphere of the room.

Further, the spheres 1000 may protrude from the floor of the room and may be used as a bed, a sofa, or the like.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the whale 400 formed by the plurality of horns 200 forms a single passage. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. A whale 400 that forms a plurality of passageways by a plurality of whales 200 may be implemented.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 3, a heat storage member 600 for storing heat can be filled in the empty space of the whale 400.

As the heat accumulating member 600, for example, a loess brick made of the same material as the colander 200 may be used. The heat accumulating member 600 serves to maintain the temperature of the spheres 1000 constant for a long time by storing a part of the heat passing through the whale 400 therein.

In this embodiment, the heat storage member 600 may be filled up to a height that is spaced apart from the ceiling of the whale 400 by a predetermined distance from the bottom of the whale 400, and the ceiling of the whale 400 and the heat storage member The heat can be drained through an empty space between the heat exchanger and the heat exchanger.

Specifically, according to the present embodiment, the whirlpools 200 can be stacked up to a height of, for example, seven stages from the floor of the room by using the loess bricks, and the heat storage member 600 filled in between the plurality of the whirlpools 200, Using the bricks, you can fill up to the four-tier height of the 7-tiered turret (200).

At this time, the loess bricks used as the heat accumulating member 600 can be piled up in such a manner as to be staggered to each other in accordance with the interval between the plurality of floods 200. The heat can flow through the gap formed between the plurality of loess bricks stacked alternately. In addition, by stacking the loess bricks used as the heat accumulating member 600 in a staggered manner, the surface area in contact with the heat can be maximized.

Or the heat accumulating member 600 may be piled up to the thickness of the veneer 220.

However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, if necessary, the gravel or the like may be used as the heat accumulating member 600 have.

The canopy 300 is supported by the colander 200 so as to cover the upper part of the whale 400 as described above.

The shoulder 300 includes a protrusion 310 protruding downward so that the upwardly rising heat is lowered again.

3 and 4, the protrusions 310 may be formed extending along corners of the dock 300. As shown in FIG. For example, when the body of the trough 300 has a rectangular plate shape, the protrusions 310 may be bent downward at the front and rear edges of the trough 300 and the left and right edges, respectively.

Or protrusions 310 of the canopy 300 may be formed at the front end and the rear end of the canopy 300 as viewed from above as shown in FIG. Here, FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a modification of the ball of the ball according to the present embodiment.

5, the left and right ends of the trough 300 may be seated and supported on a pair of cologne 200 arranged in parallel, and the protrusions 310 may be supported on the front and rear ends of the trough 300, .

According to this embodiment, the heat that has been traveling along the pair of the turbulators 200 can be guided downward by the protrusions 310 blocking the flow of heat, The heat accumulating member 600 and the like mounted on the lower side of the heat accumulating member 600 and the like.

Specifically, the shape of the protrusion 310 may be formed by bending the protrusion 310 at an angle of 90 degrees from the end of the protrusion 300 as shown in FIG. In addition, the shape of the protrusion 310 may be a curved shape having a gentle curvature.

Alternatively, protrusions 310 of the trough 300 may be formed at the left and right ends of the trough 300 as viewed from above, as shown in Fig. Here, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another modified example of the crown of the spheres according to the present embodiment.

6, the left and right ends of the trough 300 may be seated and supported on top of a pair of cologne 200 arranged in parallel, and the protrusions 310 may be supported at the top of the collar 200 300), respectively (that is, left and right ends).

According to the present embodiment, a part of the heat that has traveled along the pair of the turbulators 200 can be guided downward by the projections 310 located on the left and right sides, As shown in FIG. In addition, the descent-induced heat can be guided and stored in the heat storage member 600 or the like placed under the whale 400.

5 illustrates a case where protrusions 310 are formed one by one at the front end and the rear end of the protrusion 300. In the case of the protrusion 300 shown in FIG. 6, Although the protrusions 310 are formed on the left and right ends of the trough 300, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be modified into various shapes as necessary.

Meanwhile, the spheres 1000 according to the present embodiment may further include a reinforcing member 320 protruding upward from the trough 300 as shown in FIG.

The reinforcing members 320 may be arranged in a direction orthogonal to the protrusions 310 formed at the left and right ends of the trough 300.

By providing the reinforcing member 320 on the upper surface of the trough 300, it is possible to minimize the sagging of the trough 300 due to the load of the trough 700 installed on the upper surface of the trough 300 .

It should be understood that the reinforcement member of FIG. 6 may be applied to the canopy 300 of FIG.

The canopy 300 according to the present embodiment may be made of a metal material such as an iron plate, which is easy to process. In this case, the protrusion 310 of the canopy 300 can be manufactured to be bent at a predetermined angle by using a press or the like.

In addition, since the canopy 300 is made of a metal material, the heat can be more quickly transmitted to the canister 200 and the bottom 700 due to the excellent thermal conductivity of the canopy 300.

In addition, a plurality of paddocks 300 may be prepared in advance according to a standardized standard and provided at a construction site. The interval between the plurality of turbulators 200 can be determined in accordance with the specifications of the turbulators 300. The turbocharger 300 includes a whale 400 formed between the plurality of turbulators 200 as shown in Figures 1 and 2, As shown in FIG.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to directly construct the spheres on the existing floor of the room without having to drill the bottom of the building deeply or place the furnace outdoors as in the conventional spherical structure, Can be easily applied.

In addition, the heating efficiency can be improved by improving the structure of the spheres so that the heat supplied to the whale 400 can be stored more efficiently.

7 is an enlarged partial enlarged view of a part of the spheres according to the present embodiment.

In the case of FIG. 7, protrusions 310 of the canopy 300 may be mounted on the upper part of the whirlpool 200.

In this case, a plurality of regenerative holes 210 are formed in the annihilator 200 so that the downwardly descending heat (see arrow in FIG. 7) is guided into the annihilator 200 by the protrusions 310, .

The heat storage holes 210 may be formed so as to pass through the interior of the turbulator 200 vertically. As shown in FIG. 4, the heat storage holes 210 may be formed in a vertically aligned state, but this is merely an example, and the heat storage holes 210 may be formed in a staggered state in accordance with the stacking direction of the loess bricks .

That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the upwardly rising heat can be induced to be lowered again by the protruding portion 310 of the canopy 300 as shown in FIG. 7, The heat can be rapidly transmitted to the colander 200 by being guided deep into the colander 200 along the heat storage holes 210 formed through the upper and lower portions.

In addition, by forming a plurality of heat storage holes 210 in the antifouling can 200, the surface area of the antifouling can be greatly increased, and as a result, the surface area that can be brought into contact with the heat can be maximized.

On the other hand, the protrusion 310 shown in FIG. 7 may be provided in a form not exposed in the whale 400 by a material such as loess unlike the one shown in FIG. In this case, the heat that moves in the lateral direction along the body of the trough 300 can be lowered down through the throat 200 without encountering the protrusion 310.

The spheres 1000 according to the present embodiment may further include a bottom portion 700 covering an upper portion of the canopy 300.

Specifically, the bottom portion 700 may include a mesh network 710 and an earth layer 720 stacked on the mesh network 710 as shown in FIG.

The mesh net 710 may be made of a metal such as a wire net and may increase the binding force of the clay layer 720 stacked on the top of the canvas 300.

In addition, since the mesh net 710 is made of a metal material having an excellent thermal conductivity, the heat transmitted through the hearth 300 can be quickly and uniformly transmitted to the entire bottom portion 700.

In addition, the bottom portion 700 can be constructed by using the green clay layer 720 having excellent heat storage ability, so that the heat transferred to the entire floor portion 700 can be stored for a long time.

The bottom portion 700 according to the present embodiment may further include a gravel layer 730.

The quartz gravel layer 730 can be constructed by laminating the quartz gravel to the upper part of the gully 300 before the clay layer 720 is applied.

In addition, when the clayey layer 720 is applied, it can be mixed by mixing the clayeye gravel with the cow mortar and mixing them. In addition, the bottom part 700 can be constructed by various known methods.

By applying the gravel layer 730 to the bottom portion 700, the thermal storage ability of the bottom portion 700 can be improved and the far infrared rays beneficial to the human body can be emitted to the room.

The sill 1000 according to the present embodiment may further include a chimney 500 generated in the furnace 100 and discharging the heat passing through the whale 400 to the outside.

2, the chimney 500 according to the present embodiment includes an inner pipe 510 for providing a path for discharging heat to the outside, an outer pipe 510 for surrounding the inner pipe 510, And a heat insulating layer 530 interposed between the inner pipe 510 and the outer pipe 520.

That is, the chimney 500 according to the present embodiment can form a double pipe structure having a heat insulating layer 530 in the middle. Through this structure, more than 98% of the smoke can be discharged to the outside through the chimney.

The chimney 500 according to the present embodiment may further include a damper (not shown) for opening and closing the inner pipe 510. By installing the damper (not shown) in the chimney 500, it is possible to control the heat discharged from the furnace 100 to be discharged directly to the outside through the chimney 500.

Meanwhile, though not shown, the spheres 1000 according to the present embodiment may further include a smoke discharger (not shown). Such a smoke ejector may include, for example, an electric motor and a fan driven by an electric motor.

The smoke ejector may be installed, for example, in the chimney 500. The smoke ejector may operate when first lighting the furnace (100). By installing the smoke discharger in this manner, it is possible to minimize the introduction of smoke and soot generated first in the furnace 100 into the room.

On the other hand, a backwasher (not shown) may be installed in the chimney 500. The backwasher prevents backflow of air through the outlet of the chimney (500). The possibility that smoke is generated in the whale 400 is very low when the whale 400 and the hearth 100 are located indoors and moisture is difficult to enter, . In this case, a separate smoke ejector is not required.

8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing spheres according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a form of a cradle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

8 to 9, the spheres 2000 according to another embodiment of the present invention may further include a guide unit 330. [

In the following description of the present embodiment, the same or corresponding portions as those of the spheres 1000 according to the above-described embodiments are not described in detail, and the spheres 300 having a shape different from the above- .

The guide part 330 may protrude from the lower surface of the trough 300 so that the upward flow of the heat is guided along the guide part 330 as shown in FIG.

In this case, depending on the direction in which the heat is to be guided, the guide portion 330 may be arranged in the longitudinal direction or the lateral direction of the canopy 300, for example.

In this embodiment, a plurality of guide portions 330 may be disposed along the longitudinal direction of the trough 300 so that the heat is guided toward the side of the chimney 500 where the smoke is discharged.

However, the present invention is not limited to this, and although not shown, a plurality of guide portions 330 may be formed in a cross shape.

In this case, the guide portion 330 may be formed in a groove shape concave on the lower surface of the trough 300. The groove-shaped guide portions 330 may be provided so as to intersect with each other, and the upwardly directed heat may be guided along the groove-shaped guide portion 330 in a desired direction.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another modification of the ball 300 of the balls 2000 according to another embodiment of the present invention, with reference to a line C-C 'in FIG.

In this embodiment, the trough 300 is interposed between a pair of adjacent guide portions 330 to guide the flow of the heat (refer to arrows in FIG. 10) flowing down along the guide portions 330 downward And may further include a descending inducing portion 340.

Although not shown in detail in FIG. 9, the descending inducing portion 340 may be formed between a pair of guide portions 330 arranged in parallel and adjacent to each other as shown in FIG.

The downward guiding portion 340 may have a wave shape in sectional shape when viewed from the side of the canopy 300 with reference to the cutting line C-C 'in FIG.

By constituting the descending induction portion 340 having the wave-shaped cross section in this manner, the heat (refer to the arrow in FIG. 10) flowing along the guide portion 330 is raised and lowered by the descending induction portion 340 to form a vortex And the vortex flow thus formed allows the heat to stay within the vents 2000 for a longer time.

Also, since the rising heat is guided to the lower side of the whale 400 by the lowering inducing part 340, the heat is transferred to the heat storage member 600 filled in the lower side of the whale 400 and can be stored.

According to the present embodiment, the heating efficiency can be improved by improving the structure of the spheres so that the hot air supplied to the whale 400 can be stored more efficiently because it can be easily applied to modern houses and can be constructed.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, many modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The present invention can be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art, and it is also within the scope of the present invention.

1000, 2000: spheres
100: firewood 200:
210: Thermal storage hole 220:
300: ridge 310: protrusion
320: reinforcing member 330: guide portion
340: descending induction part 400: whale
500: chimney 510: inner pipe
520: outer pipe 530: insulating layer
600: heat storage member 700: bottom part
710: Mesh net 720: Horticulture
730: Gravel layer of Mt.

Claims (19)

A furnace for generating heat by burning fuel;
A whale forming a whale for discharging the heat to the outside; And
And a protruding portion which is made of a metal material and is supported by the turbulence so as to cover the upper portion of the whale and to project downwardly to lower the heat rising upward from the bottom in the discharging process,
And the heat dropped by the protruding portion is accumulated along the side surface of the throat.
The method according to claim 1,
A heat storage hole for guiding the heat falling downward by the protruding portion into the interior of the door is formed in the door,
A guide portion for guiding the flow of the hot air to the protruding portion is formed on a lower surface of the hearth,
And a lower induction portion for guiding upward and downward movement of the heat flowing along the guide portion to form a vortex is formed on the lower surface of the trough.
delete 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the protrusions are formed along corners of the canopy.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
And the projecting portion is formed by being bent at an angle of 90 degrees at the end of the canopy.
delete 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the guide portion is formed along at least one of a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction of the trough.
delete 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the descending guide portion forms a wave shape when viewed from the side, the segments being easy to store heat.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the ridge is made of a metal material and is easy to store heat.
delete 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The whorls are constructions that are easy to store and are constructed with loess bricks.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the whale is filled with a heat accumulating member for accumulating heat in the empty space of the whale.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
And a bottom portion covering an upper portion of the hearth,
The bottom portion
A mesh net disposed at an upper portion of the hearth; And
And a greenhouse layer stacked on the mesh net.
15. The method of claim 14,
Wherein the bottom portion further comprises a quartz gravel layer.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
And a chimney which is generated in the furnace and discharges the heat passed through the whale to the outside,
The chimney
An inner pipe for providing a path for discharging the heat;
An outer pipe positioned outside the inner pipe so as to surround the inner pipe; And
And a heat insulating layer interposed between the inner pipe and the outer pipe.
17. The method of claim 16,
Wherein the chimney further comprises a damper for opening and closing the inner pipe.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the furnace is arranged to face the inside of the furnace and used as a fireplace, the furnace being easy to store heat.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the collar is projected upward from the floor of the room and is easily stored.

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