KR20020023081A - A method of Ginseng culture - Google Patents

A method of Ginseng culture Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020023081A
KR20020023081A KR1020000070757A KR20000070757A KR20020023081A KR 20020023081 A KR20020023081 A KR 20020023081A KR 1020000070757 A KR1020000070757 A KR 1020000070757A KR 20000070757 A KR20000070757 A KR 20000070757A KR 20020023081 A KR20020023081 A KR 20020023081A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
ginseng
cultivation
grower
long
layers
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KR1020000070757A
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Korean (ko)
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박두표
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박두표
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Priority to KR1020000070757A priority Critical patent/KR20020023081A/en
Publication of KR20020023081A publication Critical patent/KR20020023081A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0206Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a method for cultivating ginseng in a multi-layered cultivator, thereby increasing production yield per the unit area, increasing efficiency of a cultivating system, and decreasing production cost. CONSTITUTION: The multi-layered cultivator consists of a long cultivation box or a plurality of cultivation boxes each having a length of 50--150 cm and arranged in a line, wherein the cultivation box contains soil, compost, organic fertilizer and nutrients and layers. Therefore, ginseng can be cultured with preventing from being exposed to rain, blocking light with a shade, and maintaining proper temperature.

Description

인삼 재배 방법{A method of Ginseng culture}Ginseng cultivation method {A method of Ginseng culture}

본 발명은 인삼 재배 방법에 관한 것으로서 보다 상세하게는 선반과 같은 형태의 고밀도 인삼 재배 방법에 관한 것이다. 일반적으로 인삼을 재배하는데 있어서 인삼이 음지식물인 인점을 감안하여 노지에 직사광선을 차단하는 차양막 시설을 하여 인삼을 재배하고 있다. 그리고 한번 인삼을 재배한 땅에서는 일정한 상당기간의 휴지기를 두어 다른 작물을 재배한 후에 다시 인삼을 재배하고 있다. 따라서 인삼의 주산지에서는 경작지의 부족이 발생하며, 잡초 제거, 조, 수류의 피해 등 여러문제점이 있다.The present invention relates to a ginseng cultivation method, and more particularly, to a high-density ginseng cultivation method of a shelf-like form. In general, in the cultivation of ginseng, ginseng is cultivated by the shading facility that blocks direct sunlight in consideration of ginseng which is a shade plant. In the land where the ginseng was grown, the ginseng is grown again after growing other crops for a certain period of time. Therefore, there is a shortage of arable land in ginseng's main production area, and there are various problems such as weed removal, damage to birds and water streams.

본 발명의 목적은 인삼의 노지 재배와 같은 상태의 재배지를 인위적으로 만든 다음, 선반의 층과 같이 몇 층을 위로 올려 설치하므로써 단위 면적당 재배 면적을 늘리고 그에 따른 집중적인 관리의 효율화를 통하여, 단위 면적당 생산량 증가와 생산비의 절감을 위한 것이다.An object of the present invention is to artificially make a plantation in the same state as the cultivation of ginseng, and then to raise a few layers, such as the layer of the shelf, to increase the cultivation area per unit area, and through the efficiency of intensive management, per unit area The purpose is to increase production and reduce production costs.

도 1 은 1개의 긴 재배상자가 층층히 형성된 재배지의 정면도1 is a front view of a plantation layer in which one long growing box is formed layered

도 2 는 개별 재배상자의 배열로 이루어진 긴 재배지의 정면도2 is a front view of a long plantation consisting of an array of individual growing boxes

도 3 은 개별 재배상자의 평면도3 is a plan view of an individual growing box

도 4 는 재배사와 층층히 형성된 재배지의 측면도Figure 4 is a side view of the cultivated land layered with the grower

[도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명][Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawing]

1. 긴 재배상자 2. 지표1. long growing box 2. indicator

3. 기둥 4. 개별 재배상자로 배열된 긴 재배상자3. columns 4. long growing boxes arranged as individual growing boxes

5. 재배사 지붕 6. 재배사 기둥5. Planter Roof 6. Planter Column

7. 배수구 8. 물받이7. Drainer 8. Drip tray

9. 개별 재배상자9. Individual growers

본 발명에 따르면 음지 식물인 인삼의 특성을 이용하여 인삼이 자라는 노지상태의 재배지를 인위적으로 몇 개의 층으로 만들어 재배함을 특징으로 한다.According to the present invention, by using the characteristics of the ginseng plant cultivated by the ginseng plant is characterized by cultivation by artificially making several layers of open field cultivation.

이하 본 고안의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 설명하면 다음과 같다. 도 1 과 같은 형태의 재배상자 (1)가 하나로 길게 구성되든지, 또는 도 2 와 같이 다루기 용이한 적당한 크기의 개별 재배상자 (9)를 길게 배열하든지 하여 길게 구성된 재배 상자 (4)에 흙과 잘 부숙된 퇴비, 유기 비료, 기타 영양소 등을 잘 혼합한 재배 흙을 담은 재배지를 1층으로 하여, 도 1 의 선반과 같은 형태로 층층이 재배지를 효율적으로 관리 할 수 있을 정도의 층수로 형성한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1, the grower box 1 of the form as shown in FIG. 1 is composed of one long, or the individual grower box 9 of a suitable size easy to handle as shown in FIG. A plantation site containing cultivated soil mixed well with inadequate compost, organic fertilizers, and other nutrients is used as one layer, and the layered layer is formed with the number of layers to efficiently manage the plantation in the form of a shelf of FIG.

이렇게 층층이 형성된 재배지를, 비를 막을수 있고, 바람이 잘 통하며, 차광막 등으로 직사광선을 차단하여 인삼의 생육에 적당한 광도를 유지하고, 겨울에는어는 피해가 발생하지 않을 정도의 보온을 유지 할 수 있는 재배사 안에 설치하여 인삼을 재배한다.In this way, the layered plantation can prevent rain, be well-ventilated, block direct sunlight with a light-shielding film, and maintain proper brightness for growth of ginseng, and keep warm enough to prevent damage in winter. Ginseng is grown in planters.

따라서 수분 공급은 비가 아닌 인공적으로 급수하며 재배상자 밑으로 떨어지는 물을 받아 재배사 외부로 배출할 수 있는 물받이 (8)시설도 필요하다. 이와 같은 시설은 일반 작물에는 부적합한 음지 식물인 인삼 등에만 적합한 시설인 것이다.Therefore, water supply is artificially watered, not rain, and a drip tray (8) is required to receive the water falling under the grower and discharge it outside the grower. Such a facility is suitable only for ginseng, which is a shade plant that is not suitable for general crops.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명에 의한 인삼재배 방법은 노지 재배 면적에 비해 상대적으로 적은 농지 면적이 필요하므로 지표 단위 면적당 생산량이 증가하며, 인삼 수확이 끝나면 재배 상자의 흙을 교환한 새로운 재배지에서 계속적으로 재배 할 수 있어 재배 시설의 효율성을 높일 수 있으며, 주거지 가까운 곳에서도 설치하여 재배함으로써 각종 조, 수류의 피해를 막을 수 있으며, 잡초 제거 작업의 간편함과 기타 관리의 용이함으로 노동 생산성을 높일 수 있는 등 집중적이고 효율적인 관리로 생산비의 절감을 이룰수 있다.As described above, the ginseng cultivation method according to the present invention requires a relatively small amount of farmland area compared to the cultivated area, so the yield per land area increases, and when the ginseng is harvested, it is continuously cultivated in a new plantation where soil of the cultivation box is replaced. It can increase the efficiency of the cultivation facility, install and cultivate it near the residential area to prevent damage of various tanks and water streams, and increase labor productivity by the ease of weeding and other management. Production cost can be reduced by efficient and efficient management.

Claims (1)

도 1 과 같이 재배상자 (1)가 하나로 길게, 또는 도 2 와 같이 개별 재배상자(9)를 배열하여 길게 구성된 재배상자 (4)에 흙과, 잘 부숙된 퇴비, 유기질 비료, 기타 영양소 등을 고루 혼합한 흙을 담은 긴 재배지를 1개의 층으로 형성하고, 이 긴 재배지를 도 1 과 같은 2층 이상 효율적으로 관리 할 수 있을 정도의 층수로 형성하여, 비를 막을 수 있고, 바람이 잘 통하며, 차광막 등으로 직사광선을 차단하여 인삼의 생육에 적당한 광도를 유지하고, 겨울에는 인삼의 어는 피해를 막을 수 있는 재배사 안에서 인삼을 키우는 인삼 재배 방법.As shown in FIG. 1, the grower box 1 is long as one, or the grower box 4 is formed by arranging the individual grower boxes 9 as shown in FIG. 2 to keep soil, well-composed compost, organic fertilizer, and other nutrients. A long plantation containing evenly mixed soil is formed in one layer, and the long plantation is formed in a number of layers that can be efficiently managed in two or more layers as shown in FIG. 1 to prevent rain, and the air is well ventilated. Ginseng cultivation method that grows ginseng in a cultivation plant that can block the direct rays of the sun by blocking the direct rays of light, and prevent freezing damage of ginseng in winter.
KR1020000070757A 2000-11-25 2000-11-25 A method of Ginseng culture KR20020023081A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100539683B1 (en) * 2002-10-11 2005-12-30 유재욱 Process for mutating a herbaceous ginseng into a lignified tree
KR101350404B1 (en) * 2012-04-25 2014-01-13 충남대학교산학협력단 Ginseng cultivation apparatus for indoor and outdoor use
CN103988656A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-08-20 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 Radix pseudostellariae cultivation method
JP2015522298A (en) * 2012-09-21 2015-08-06 キョンサンブク−ド アグリカルチュラル テクノロジー アドミニストレーション Organic ginseng continuous cultivation system using multi-stage cultivation floor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960035926U (en) * 1995-05-01 1996-12-16 김경환 Prefabricated Ginseng Replant
KR970050559U (en) * 1996-02-06 1997-09-08 김경환 Ginseng Cultivation
KR200183479Y1 (en) * 1999-12-28 2000-05-15 정명섭 Apparatus for cultivating ginseng seed
KR20010028490A (en) * 1999-09-21 2001-04-06 손훈 A large growing tent a Ginseng

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960035926U (en) * 1995-05-01 1996-12-16 김경환 Prefabricated Ginseng Replant
KR970050559U (en) * 1996-02-06 1997-09-08 김경환 Ginseng Cultivation
KR20010028490A (en) * 1999-09-21 2001-04-06 손훈 A large growing tent a Ginseng
KR200183479Y1 (en) * 1999-12-28 2000-05-15 정명섭 Apparatus for cultivating ginseng seed

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100539683B1 (en) * 2002-10-11 2005-12-30 유재욱 Process for mutating a herbaceous ginseng into a lignified tree
KR101350404B1 (en) * 2012-04-25 2014-01-13 충남대학교산학협력단 Ginseng cultivation apparatus for indoor and outdoor use
JP2015522298A (en) * 2012-09-21 2015-08-06 キョンサンブク−ド アグリカルチュラル テクノロジー アドミニストレーション Organic ginseng continuous cultivation system using multi-stage cultivation floor
CN103988656A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-08-20 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 Radix pseudostellariae cultivation method

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