KR20010090045A - None power auto screen system for waste-remove of river - Google Patents

None power auto screen system for waste-remove of river Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010090045A
KR20010090045A KR1020010051626A KR20010051626A KR20010090045A KR 20010090045 A KR20010090045 A KR 20010090045A KR 1020010051626 A KR1020010051626 A KR 1020010051626A KR 20010051626 A KR20010051626 A KR 20010051626A KR 20010090045 A KR20010090045 A KR 20010090045A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
screen
river
water
floating
bar
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KR1020010051626A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
차운철
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차운철
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Priority to KR1020010051626A priority Critical patent/KR20010090045A/en
Publication of KR20010090045A publication Critical patent/KR20010090045A/en
Priority to KR10-2001-0065079A priority patent/KR100406506B1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B5/00Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
    • E02B5/08Details, e.g. gates, screens
    • E02B5/085Arresting devices for waterborne materials, e.g. gratings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts

Abstract

PURPOSE: An automatic screening system not using any electric power to remove suspended and floating solids contained in river is provided to prevent effectively water pollution without power consumption. CONSTITUTION: The automatic screening system comprises the parts of a plurality of screen bars(1); a screen of which one end is hinged to a concrete structure on river bed, and of which the other end is hinged to a floating body(7) so that the screen bars is floated as sufficiently sloped downstream; a conveyer(4) which transfers floating solids collected as being ascended on the screen bar into a waste bin; and a water wheel that provides driving force generated by water flow to the conveyer.

Description

하천쓰레기등 부유물제거를 위한 친환경-무동력 자동스크린 시스템 {None power auto screen system for waste-remove of river}{None power auto screen system for waste-remove of river}

본 발명은 하천 쓰레기등 부유물제거를 위한 무동력 자동 스크린시스템에 관한 것으로서, 특히, 하천에 유수가 흐르는 전체 단면에 걸쳐 혼입되는 쓰레기등 부유물을 물이 흐르는 힘에 의하여 스크린바(bar)면을 타고 상부로 이송되어 다관절 콘베이어에 떨어져 제방쪽으로 옮겨지므로 연속적인 제거가 가능하며, 하천이나 댐, 저수지등 쓰레기에 의한 2차적인 수질오염을 효율적으로 방지를 할 수 있도록 구성된 자동스크린 시스템에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a non-powered automatic screen system for removing floating matters such as river trash. In particular, an upper portion of a floating surface such as trash that is mixed over an entire cross-section of flowing water flows through a screen bar surface by a force of flowing water. It is transported to the multi-joint conveyor and moved to the bank, so it can be removed continuously. The present invention relates to an automatic screen system configured to efficiently prevent secondary water pollution caused by garbage such as rivers, dams and reservoirs.

종래, 하천에 홍수와 함께 혼입되는 쓰레기등 부유물이 1차로 유수되는 호수,저수지, 댐등에 그대로 유입되어 소중한 상수도원이 오염되거나 일반바다로 유출되어 부영양화등 심각한 수질오염을 유발하고 있는 실정이다.Conventionally, floating water such as garbage mixed with floods flows into lakes, reservoirs, dams, etc., which are primarily flowed into rivers, and valuable water supplies are polluted or leaked into general seas, causing serious water pollution such as eutrophication.

또한 도시주변 빗물펌프장은 기계(펌프)로 강제배제시 고정스크린에 모이는 각종 도시하수 쓰레기등을 인력제거에 의존하고 있어 쓰레기 제거의 환경이 열악한 것이 사실이다.In addition, since rainwater pumping stations around cities rely on manpower to remove various municipal sewage wastes collected on fixed screens when forced exclusion by machines (pumps), it is true that the environment of waste removal is poor.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 안출된 것으로서, 하천수로에 혼입되어 흐르는 각종 부유물쓰레기를 연속적으로 자동제거가 가능하며 쓰레기에 의한 2차 수질오염을 예방할수 있도록 쓰레기제거가 용이한 구조로 발명된 친환경 무동력 자동스크린 시스템을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, it is possible to continuously remove the various floating debris flowing into the river water channel and invented in a structure that is easy to remove the waste to prevent secondary water pollution by garbage The purpose is to provide an eco-friendly non-powered automatic screen system.

도 1은 본 발명의 친환경 무동력 자동스크린 시스템을 상부측에서 본 그림을 나타내는 도면이다.1 is a view showing a view of the eco-friendly powerless automatic screen system of the present invention seen from the upper side.

도 2는 본 발명의 친환경 무동력 자동스크린 시스템을 측면에서 본 단면도이다.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the eco-friendly powerless automatic screen system of the present invention.

도 3은 도 1에 나타난 A-A의 단면도를 나타낸 도면이다.3 is a cross-sectional view of A-A shown in FIG.

도 4는 본 발명의 구성요소인 스크린바(bar), 지지용 스크린바(bar)를 나타낸 그림이다.Figure 4 is a diagram showing a screen bar (bar), a supporting screen bar (bar) that is a component of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 구성요소인 부력식 회전수차의 관계를 나타낸 도면이다.5 is a view showing the relationship between the buoyancy rotational aberration which is a component of the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명의 구성요소인 다관절 벨트콘베이어를 나타낸 도면이다.6 is a view showing a multi-joint belt conveyor that is a component of the present invention.

<도면에 있어서의 주요부호에 대한 설명><Description of Major Symbols in Drawing>

1...지지용 스크린바(bar) 2...스크린(bar)1 ... support bar (bar) 2 ... screen bar

3a...하부 힌지(hinge) 3b...상부 힌지(hinge)3a ... lower hinge 3b ... upper hinge

4...쓰레기이송용 다관절콘베이어 5...부력식 회전수차4 ... Multi-joint conveyor for garbage transportation 5 ... Floating rotary aberration

6...상부 힌지(hinge) 축 7...유선형 부구체(floating-body)6 ... Upper hinge axis 7 ... Floating-body

8...쓰레기 저장용 구조물박스 9...거치대8 ... Structure box for garbage storage

10...스크린 동선(moving-trace) 11...성어(물고기) 이동창10 ... screen moving-trace 11 ... fish fish

상술한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에 따른 실시예인 친환경 무동력 자동 스크린 시스템은 스크린바(bar)와; 일단의 지지용 스크린바(bar)하부가 하상바닥의 콘크리트 구조물의 힌지(hinge)와 연결되고 타단에는 하천수위에 따라 부상되는 유선형부구체(floating-body)의 힌지(hinge)와 연결된 지지용 스크린바(bar)가 물의 흐름방향에 충분히 적은 각도를 유지하면서 경사지게 설치된 스크린과; 물이 흐르는 힘에 의하여 스크린바(bar)의 사면을 타고 올라온 쓰레기를 하천제방쪽의 쓰레기 저장용 구조물박스로 이송하는 콘베이어와; 물이 흘러가는 힘에 의하여 콘베이어에 이송동력을 제공하는 부상식 회전수차를 구비하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the object as described above, an eco-friendly non-powered automatic screen system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a screen bar; A support screen bar connected to a hinge of a floating-body which is connected to a hinge of a concrete structure on the bottom of the bottom of the bottom of one support screen bar and floated at the other end of the stream at the other end. a screen in which the bar is inclined while maintaining a sufficiently small angle in the water flow direction; Conveyor for transporting the trash on the slope of the screen bar by the force of flowing water to the trash storage structure box of the river bank; It characterized in that it comprises a floating rotary aberration that provides the conveying power to the conveyor by the force of water flowing.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예의 구성과 작용에 대하여 첨부 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

먼저, 도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 친환경 무동력 자동스크린 시스템의 구성을 개략적으로 도시한 구성도이고, 도 2는 도 1의 구성 중 A-A의 단면도이며,도 3은 도 1의 구성 중 지지용 스크린바(bar)의 확대도면이다.First, Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of an environmentally friendly non-powered automatic screen system according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of AA of the configuration of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a support of the configuration of Figure 1 This is an enlarged view of the screen bar.

상술한 바와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 친환경 무동력 자동스크린에에 따르면 장마철 또는 홍수시에 관역의 하천으로 유수와 함께 혼입되는 각종 쓰레기등 부유물을 원활하게 제거할수 있다.According to the eco-friendly non-powered automatic screen of the present invention configured as described above, it is possible to smoothly remove floating matters such as various wastes mixed with running water into the river of the station during the rainy season or flooding.

일반적으로 강줄기나 하천에 평상시 관광객이나 등산객이 버린 플라스틱병, 알류미늄캔등 각종 쓰레기들이 방치되어 있는 것을 볼수가 있으며 이것은 장마철이나 홍수시 유수와 함께 하류로 떠내려와 호수나 댐, 저수지등에 떠다니면서 상수원을 오염시키고 자연환경을 파괴하는 문제점이 있다.In general, various wastes such as plastic bottles and aluminum cans discarded by tourists or hikers are usually left on rivers or rivers. There is a problem of polluting and destroying the natural environment.

따라서 관리긱관에서는 인력을 동원하여 막대한 예산을 낭비하면서 호소,댐,저수지등의 뜨다니는 부유물쓰레기를 수거하여 소각처리하고 있는 실정이다.Therefore, the governor is collecting and incinerating floating floating garbage such as appeals, dams and reservoirs while wasting huge budget with manpower.

그러나 농촌 노동인력의 고령화로 인력동원하여 제거하기에는 한계가 있고 장마철이나 홍수시에는 부유물제거하기가 위험해서 방치하는 등 문제점이 대두되고 있다.However, due to the aging of rural labor force, there is a limit to remove by manpower mobilization, and during the rainy season or flooding, it is dangerous to remove floating matters.

또, 본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 농경지 홍수배제나 도시주거지역의 다량의 강수에 따른 침수지역 발생시에도 원활한 펌프운전을 위해 활용할 수도 있다.In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, it may be utilized for smooth pump operation even when flooded areas of agricultural land or flooded areas due to a large amount of precipitation in urban residential areas.

Claims (5)

다수의 스크린바(bar)와; 일단의 지지용 스크린바(bar)하부가 하상바닥의 콘크리트 구조물의 하부힌지(hinge)와 연결되고 타단에는 하천수위에 따라 부상되는 유선형부구체(floating-body)의 상부힌지(hinge)와 연결된 지지용 스크린바(bar)가 물의 흐름방향에 충분히 적은 각도를 유지하면서 경사지게 설치된 스크린과; 물이 흐르는 힘에 의하여 스크린바(bar)의 사면을 타고 올라온 쓰레기를 하천제방쪽의 쓰레기 저장용 구조물박스로 이송하는 콘베이어와; 물이 흘러가는 힘에 의하여 콘베이어에 이송동력을 제공하는 부상식 회전수차를 구비하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 하천 쓰레기등 부유물제거를 위한 친환경 무동력 자동스크린 시스템.A plurality of screen bars; One end of the supporting screen bar is connected to the lower hinge of the concrete structure at the bottom and the other end is connected to the upper hinge of the floating-body which floats according to the water level. A screen bar on which the screen bar is inclined while maintaining a sufficiently small angle to the water flow direction; Conveyor for transporting the trash on the slope of the screen bar by the force of flowing water to the trash storage structure box of the river bank; Eco-friendly non-powered automatic screen system for removing suspended solids, such as river trash, characterized in that the floating water wheel to provide a conveying power to the conveyor by the flow of water. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 스크린바의 일부가 구조물과 연결되어 일단의 지지용 스크린바(bar)하부가 하상바닥의 콘크리트 구조물의 하부힌지(hinge)와 연결되고 타단의 스크린바(bar)상부에는 하천수위에 따라 부상되는 하나이상의 유선형부구체(floating-body)의 상부힌지(hinge)와 연결된 지지용 스크린바(bar)가 물의 흐름방향에 충분히 적은 각도를 유지하면서 경사지게 설치되는 스크린를 하천 쓰레기등 부유물제거를 위한 친환경 무동력 자동스크린 시스템.One or more parts of the screen bar are connected to the structure so that one end of the supporting bar is connected to the lower hinge of the concrete structure of the lower floor, and the one or more screen bars on the other end are floated according to the river water level. Eco-friendly non-powered automatic screen system for removing floats, such as river trash, from a screen where the support screen bar connected to the upper hinge of the floating-body is inclined while maintaining a sufficiently small angle in the direction of water flow. . 제1항에 있어서, 쓰레기 이송용 콘베이어는 다관절로 되어 수면강하나 상승시에도 원활히 제거할수 있는 벨트콘베이어와 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하천 쓰레기등 부유물제거를 위한 친환경 무동력 자동스크린 시스템.The method of claim 1, wherein the conveyor for conveying waste is an eco-friendly, non-powered automatic screen system for removing floating matters such as river garbage, characterized in that it is composed of a multi-joint belt conveyor that can be smoothly removed even when the water surface is strong. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 부상식 회전수차는 하천의 물에 의한 부력으로 수면에 떠 있는 상태에서 물이 흘러가는 힘(수력)에 의하여 회전하고 이것을 동력원으로 활용하여 쓰레기 이송용 콘베이어에 이송동력을 제공할수 있는 구조로 된것을 특징으로 하는 하천 쓰레기등 부유물제거를 위한 친환경 무동력 자동스크린 시스템.Floating aberration is a structure that can provide the transfer power to the conveyer for conveying waste by rotating it by the force of flowing water (hydraulic force) in the state floating on the surface by buoyancy by the water of the river. Eco-friendly non-powered automatic screen system for removing suspended solids such as river trash. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 다수의 스크린바의 하단에는 성어(일정크기의 물고기류)가 상류 또는 하류로 이동할수 있는 하나이상의 생태계보호용 성어이동창을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하천 쓰레기등 부유물제거를 위한 친환경 무동력 자동스크린 시스템.Eco-friendly non-powered automatic screen system for removing suspended solids, such as river trash, characterized in that at the bottom of the screen bar is equipped with one or more ecosystem protection seongeo moving window that can be moved upstream or downstream.
KR1020010051626A 2001-08-27 2001-08-27 None power auto screen system for waste-remove of river KR20010090045A (en)

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KR100576136B1 (en) * 2005-10-06 2006-05-03 한국기술개발 주식회사 Floating matter dislodger apparatus of rivers
KR100596216B1 (en) 2006-05-08 2006-07-05 (주)경동기술공사 Exclude apparatus of floating matter using river
KR100689608B1 (en) * 2006-11-15 2007-03-08 (주)해석 River blow
KR100711605B1 (en) * 2006-10-13 2007-04-27 주식회사 삼안 Equipment prevention of floods for reservoir
KR100774381B1 (en) * 2006-11-02 2007-11-12 한상관 Method to constitute sand protecting dam having function to secure water for wood fire and function to filter by-product of flood
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KR20020035800A (en) * 2002-04-13 2002-05-15 한상관 Biotoped water bed maintained by debris baffle plate
KR200455197Y1 (en) 2008-10-21 2011-08-23 주식회사 솔라비 Station wastes garbage disposal facility
KR101520633B1 (en) * 2012-08-03 2015-05-15 신철항 Apparatus for eliminating floating garbage
KR102521046B1 (en) * 2023-01-11 2023-04-14 주식회사 미래이앤아이 Waterside installation type non-powered green algae suction apparatus

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100444047B1 (en) * 2001-11-28 2004-08-11 현대자동차주식회사 Hopper for filtering sullage in central water line of a painting factory
KR100576136B1 (en) * 2005-10-06 2006-05-03 한국기술개발 주식회사 Floating matter dislodger apparatus of rivers
KR100596216B1 (en) 2006-05-08 2006-07-05 (주)경동기술공사 Exclude apparatus of floating matter using river
KR100711605B1 (en) * 2006-10-13 2007-04-27 주식회사 삼안 Equipment prevention of floods for reservoir
KR100774381B1 (en) * 2006-11-02 2007-11-12 한상관 Method to constitute sand protecting dam having function to secure water for wood fire and function to filter by-product of flood
KR100689608B1 (en) * 2006-11-15 2007-03-08 (주)해석 River blow
KR100885872B1 (en) * 2007-08-18 2009-02-26 보은군 An automatic removing machine of driftwood using running water power
KR101130041B1 (en) * 2009-05-23 2012-03-28 신철항 Apparatus for eliminating floating garbage

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