KR20010072585A - 연료 전지 시스템을 이용하여 전기 에너지를 생성하는연료 전지 시스템 및 그 방법 - Google Patents
연료 전지 시스템을 이용하여 전기 에너지를 생성하는연료 전지 시스템 및 그 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20010072585A KR20010072585A KR1020007012986A KR20007012986A KR20010072585A KR 20010072585 A KR20010072585 A KR 20010072585A KR 1020007012986 A KR1020007012986 A KR 1020007012986A KR 20007012986 A KR20007012986 A KR 20007012986A KR 20010072585 A KR20010072585 A KR 20010072585A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- unit
- water
- cell unit
- reforming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19822691.8 | 1998-05-20 | ||
| DE19822691A DE19822691A1 (de) | 1998-05-20 | 1998-05-20 | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Erzeugen elektrischer Energie mittels eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
| PCT/EP1999/003378 WO1999060647A1 (de) | 1998-05-20 | 1999-05-17 | Brennstoffzellensystem und verfahren zum erzeugen elektrischer energie mittels eines brennstoffzellensystems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20010072585A true KR20010072585A (ko) | 2001-07-31 |
Family
ID=7868449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020007012986A Ceased KR20010072585A (ko) | 1998-05-20 | 1999-05-17 | 연료 전지 시스템을 이용하여 전기 에너지를 생성하는연료 전지 시스템 및 그 방법 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7160638B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1082774B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002516469A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20010072585A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1149698C (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE19822691A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW432741B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999060647A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100718106B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-13 | 2007-05-14 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지 시스템의 시동 방법 |
| KR100830161B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-05-19 | 지에스퓨얼셀 주식회사 | 가정용 연료전지 시스템의 운전 개시방법 |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19822691A1 (de) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-25 | Volkswagen Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Erzeugen elektrischer Energie mittels eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
| JP4892770B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-28 | 2012-03-07 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用加湿装置 |
| DE10013659A1 (de) * | 2000-03-20 | 2001-12-20 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zum Behandeln von einer Brennstoffzelle, insbesondere eines Fahrzeugs, zuzuführenden Betriebsstoffen und entsprechende Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung |
| DE10037825A1 (de) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-05-16 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem |
| DE10051563A1 (de) * | 2000-10-18 | 2002-05-02 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Wasserstoff aus Kohlenwasserstoff |
| CA2353307A1 (fr) | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-13 | Carmen Parent | Appareil et procede pour le traitement des effluents gazeux |
| US20040101721A1 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2004-05-27 | Yutaka Yoshida | Fuel cell system |
| CA2405635A1 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2004-03-27 | C02 Solution Inc. | A process and a plant for the production of useful carbonated species and for the recycling of carbon dioxide emissions from power plants |
| US20050142398A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-06-30 | General Electric Company | Prevention of chromia-induced cathode poisoning in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) |
| JP2005243416A (ja) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-09-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
| DE102004051751B4 (de) * | 2004-10-23 | 2015-11-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit einer Brennstoffzellenanlage mit einem wasserhaltigen Fluidstrom |
| KR101256076B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-06 | 2013-04-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 평판형 열교환기 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 시스템 |
| DE102007002653A1 (de) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-07-17 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Brennstoffzellensystem und zugehöriges Betriebsverfahren |
| DE102007057191A1 (de) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-04 | Daimler Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem |
| DK177205B1 (da) * | 2009-01-07 | 2012-06-11 | Aquarden Technologies Aps | Fremgangsmåde og apparat til produktion af hydrogen fra methanol |
| TWI385847B (zh) * | 2009-01-16 | 2013-02-11 | Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Tech | Stage fuel cell system for loading system components and methods thereof |
| FR2959354B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-23 | 2012-07-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de cogeneration d'energie mecanique-electrique et de chaleur |
| US11411236B2 (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2022-08-09 | ZeroAvia, Inc. | On-board oxygen booster for peak power in fuel cell systems |
| US11211619B2 (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-12-28 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fuel cell architectures, aftertreatment systems, and control logic for exhaust water extraction |
| CN115377453B (zh) * | 2022-07-27 | 2025-04-29 | 上海发电设备成套设计研究院有限责任公司 | 一种压缩空气与氢氧燃料电池联合储能的装置系统及方法 |
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| US4333992A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1982-06-08 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for producing steam from the liquid in a moist gas stream |
| US4362788A (en) * | 1981-03-11 | 1982-12-07 | Energy Research Corporation | Fuel cell system with anode and cathodes operating at different pressures |
| US4657829A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1987-04-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel cell power supply with oxidant and fuel gas switching |
| GB8521953D0 (en) | 1985-09-04 | 1985-10-09 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalytic hydrogen generator |
| US4865926A (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1989-09-12 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Hydrogen fuel reforming in a fog cooled fuel cell power plant assembly |
| US4910099A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-03-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Preventing CO poisoning in fuel cells |
| JPH02183967A (ja) * | 1989-01-09 | 1990-07-18 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電システム |
| JPH02188405A (ja) * | 1989-01-13 | 1990-07-24 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池の水冷式一酸化炭素転化反応器 |
| JPH04138671A (ja) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-05-13 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 燃料電池 |
| DE4032993C1 (enExample) * | 1990-10-15 | 1992-05-07 | Mannesmann Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf, De | |
| US6010675A (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 2000-01-04 | International Fuel Cells Corp. | Method of and apparatus for removing carbon monoxide from gaseous media |
| JP2809556B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-28 | 1998-10-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料電池式発電装置 |
| DE4345319C2 (de) | 1992-09-08 | 1997-07-03 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Brennstoffzellenstromerzeugungssystem |
| JPH06140065A (ja) | 1992-09-08 | 1994-05-20 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池発電システム |
| JPH0689731A (ja) * | 1992-09-10 | 1994-03-29 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池発電システム |
| JP2937656B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-26 | 1999-08-23 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料電池発電システム |
| DE4318818C2 (de) * | 1993-06-07 | 1995-05-04 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bereitstellung von konditionierter Prozessluft für luftatmende Brennstoffzellensysteme |
| JP3585249B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-16 | 2004-11-04 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 燃料電池発電装置 |
| DE4322765C1 (de) * | 1993-07-08 | 1994-06-16 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur dynamischen Leistungsregelung für ein Fahrzeug mit Brennstoffzelle |
| US5360679A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1994-11-01 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Hydrocarbon fueled solid polymer fuel cell electric power generation system |
| US5553555A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1996-09-10 | Dasibi Environmental Corporation | System and method for flue gas purification for thermal power units |
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| DE4425634C1 (de) * | 1994-07-20 | 1995-10-26 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum dosierten Zuführen von flüssigen Reaktanden zu einem Brennstoffzellensystem |
| JPH08106914A (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-23 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電装置 |
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| EP0850494B1 (de) * | 1995-09-11 | 1999-03-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennstoffzellenanlage und brennstoffzellenanlage zum durchführen des verfahrens |
| DE19648995C2 (de) * | 1995-10-05 | 2001-07-26 | Magnet Motor Gmbh | Verfahren zum Regeln der Membranfeuchte einer Polymerelektrolyt-Brennstoffzelle und Polymerelektrolyt-Brennstoffzelle mit Einrichtung zum Regeln der Membranfeuchte sowie daraus gebildeter Brennstoffzellenstapel |
| US5925322A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1999-07-20 | H Power Corporation | Fuel cell or a partial oxidation reactor or a heat engine and an oxygen-enriching device and method therefor |
| WO1997016648A1 (en) | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-09 | Aaf-Mcquay Incorporated | Improvements in and relating to single screw compressors |
| DE19544895C1 (de) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-02-27 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur selektiven katalytischen Oxidation von Kohlenmonoxid |
| DE19545186A1 (de) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-06-05 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenanlage und Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenanlage |
| JPH09315801A (ja) * | 1996-03-26 | 1997-12-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料改質方法と燃料改質装置ならびに該燃料改質装置を備えた燃料電池システム |
| DE19629084C2 (de) | 1996-07-18 | 1998-07-16 | Siemens Ag | Brennstoffzellenanlage als Antriebsbatterie für ein Elektrofahrzeug sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen Brennstoffzellenanlage |
| JPH10101302A (ja) | 1996-09-24 | 1998-04-21 | Toyota Motor Corp | 一酸化炭素濃度低減装置および一酸化炭素濃度低減方法 |
| JP3870455B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-27 | 2007-01-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 一酸化炭素濃度低減装置およびその方法並びに燃料電池発電装置 |
| US6283723B1 (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 2001-09-04 | Vairex Corporation | Integrated compressor expander apparatus |
| GB9720353D0 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1997-11-26 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Hydrogen purification |
| US6001499A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-12-14 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel cell CO sensor |
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| JPH11255512A (ja) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-21 | Toyota Motor Corp | 一酸化炭素低減装置及びその駆動方法 |
| DE19822689A1 (de) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-25 | Volkswagen Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Erzeugen elektrischer Energie mittels eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
| DE19822691A1 (de) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-25 | Volkswagen Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Erzeugen elektrischer Energie mittels eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
| KR100386435B1 (ko) * | 1999-03-18 | 2003-06-02 | 마츠시다 덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 수성가스 시프트 반응 촉매, 수소가스중의 일산화 탄소제거방법 및 연료전지 발전(發電) 시스템 |
| JP4313464B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-30 | 2009-08-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料改質装置 |
| US6309768B1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-10-30 | International Fuel Cells Llc | Process for regenerating a carbon monoxide oxidation reactor |
| US6485853B1 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-11-26 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel cell system having thermally integrated, isothermal co-cleansing subsystem |
| US6455182B1 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-09-24 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Shift converter having an improved catalyst composition, and method for its use |
-
1998
- 1998-05-20 DE DE19822691A patent/DE19822691A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-05-17 KR KR1020007012986A patent/KR20010072585A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1999-05-17 WO PCT/EP1999/003378 patent/WO1999060647A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-05-17 US US09/700,833 patent/US7160638B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-17 CN CNB998064033A patent/CN1149698C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-17 JP JP2000550167A patent/JP2002516469A/ja active Pending
- 1999-05-17 DE DE59906524T patent/DE59906524D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-17 EP EP99924989A patent/EP1082774B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-05 TW TW088108427A patent/TW432741B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-01-09 US US11/621,392 patent/US20070292727A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-06-10 US US12/136,664 patent/US20090136799A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100718106B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-13 | 2007-05-14 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지 시스템의 시동 방법 |
| KR100830161B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-05-19 | 지에스퓨얼셀 주식회사 | 가정용 연료전지 시스템의 운전 개시방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20090136799A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
| EP1082774B1 (de) | 2003-08-06 |
| JP2002516469A (ja) | 2002-06-04 |
| US7160638B1 (en) | 2007-01-09 |
| EP1082774A1 (de) | 2001-03-14 |
| WO1999060647A1 (de) | 1999-11-25 |
| US20070292727A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
| DE59906524D1 (de) | 2003-09-11 |
| CN1301408A (zh) | 2001-06-27 |
| TW432741B (en) | 2001-05-01 |
| CN1149698C (zh) | 2004-05-12 |
| DE19822691A1 (de) | 1999-11-25 |
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