KR20000039859A - 6가 크롬 함유 폐액을 이용한 크롬산 제조방법 - Google Patents
6가 크롬 함유 폐액을 이용한 크롬산 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20000039859A KR20000039859A KR1019980055326A KR19980055326A KR20000039859A KR 20000039859 A KR20000039859 A KR 20000039859A KR 1019980055326 A KR1019980055326 A KR 1019980055326A KR 19980055326 A KR19980055326 A KR 19980055326A KR 20000039859 A KR20000039859 A KR 20000039859A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- chromium
- sludge
- waste liquid
- hexavalent chromium
- chromic acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- -1 iron ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cr+3] VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.OO QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LXMQZGGLHVSEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Cr] LXMQZGGLHVSEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000485 pigmenting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G37/00—Compounds of chromium
- C01G37/02—Oxides or hydrates thereof
- C01G37/033—Chromium trioxide; Chromic acid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/20—Sludge processing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/40—Valorisation of by-products of wastewater, sewage or sludge processing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
구분 | 불순물 처리법 | 비 고 |
발명예 1 | 불용성 불순물 여과처리후,H2O2를 Fe+2이온 당량비 만큼 투입후,pH 3.5 유지 | 불순물 제거 양호 |
발명예 2 | 불용성 불순물 여과처리후,H2O2를 Fe+2이온 당량비 만큼 투입후,pH 4.5 유지 | 불순물 제거 양호 |
비교예 1 | 불순물 처리공정 없음 | Sn등 불용성 불순물 및 Fe불순물 처리불가 |
비교예 2 | 불용성 불순물 여과처리후,H2O2를 Fe+2이온 당량비 만큼 투입후,pH 2 유지 | Fe+3이온 처리불가 |
비교예 3 | 불용성 불순물 여과처리후,2가 철이온의 산화단계 없음, pH 3.5 유지 | 미량의 Fe+2이온처리불가 |
비교예 4 | 불용성 불순물 여과처리후,H2O2를 Fe+2이온 당량비 만큼 투입후,pH 5.5 유지 | 황산 원료 손실 발생 |
구 분 | 중화시 용액의 pH | 환원용액중 Cr의 슬러지화율(%) |
발명예 3 | pH=7 | 100% |
발명예 4 | pH=11 | 100% |
비교예 5 | pH=6 | 90% |
비교예 6 | pH=12 | 80%/ Cr(OH)3의 일부 재용해 |
구 분 | Cr(OH)3에 대한 H2O2의화학량론적인 당량비 | 비 고 |
발명예 5 | 1 | |
비교예 7 | 0.8 | Cr(OH)3의 불완전산화로 슬러지 잔존 |
비교예 8 | 1.2 | ① 과잉의 과산화수소수 사용으로인한 과산화수소수의 손실② 크롬산내에 과산화수소 잔류 |
Claims (6)
- 6가 크롬을 함유하는 폐액을 여과하여 불용성 불순물을 제거하는 단계;상기 6가 크롬을 함유하는 폐액중의 2가 철이온을 3가 철이온을 산화시키는 단계;상기 산화후, 가성소다를 첨가하여 pH를 3∼5로 조절함으로써 3가 철이온의 슬러지를 형성하고 형성된 슬러지를 여과하여 제거하는 단계;6가 크롬을 함유하는 폐액에 황산을 투입하여 용액을 pH를 1∼2로 조절하는 단계;pH 조절 후, 환원제를 첨가하여 폐액중의 6가 크롬을 3가 크롬으로 환원시키는 단계;수산화크롬(Cr(OH)3) 슬러지를 형성하기 위해 가성소다를 첨가하여 pH 7∼11로 중화하는 단계;상기 수산화크롬슬러지를 수세, 여과 및 건조하는 단계; 및상기 수산화크롬 슬러지에 수산화크롬과 동일한 당량비로 과산화수소수를 첨가하는 단계;를 포함하는 6가 크롬을 함유하는 폐액을 이용한 크롬산 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 2가 철이온의 산화시, 산화제로 과산화수소 혹은 공기를 사용함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 산화제로서 과산화수소는 6가 크롬을 함유하는 폐액중에 존재하는 2가 철이온과 동일한 당량비로 폐수중에 첨가함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 환원제는 NaHSO3, Na2S2O5또는 SO2가스임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 환원제는 6가 크롬산의 당량비에 대하여 1∼1.5배의 당량비로 첨가됨을 특징으로하는 방법.
- 크롬도금용액으로 사용되는 청구항 1항의 방법에 의하여 제조된 크롬산.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-1998-0055326A KR100401987B1 (ko) | 1998-12-16 | 1998-12-16 | 6가 크롬함유 폐액을 이용한 크롬산 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-1998-0055326A KR100401987B1 (ko) | 1998-12-16 | 1998-12-16 | 6가 크롬함유 폐액을 이용한 크롬산 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20000039859A true KR20000039859A (ko) | 2000-07-05 |
KR100401987B1 KR100401987B1 (ko) | 2003-12-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR10-1998-0055326A KR100401987B1 (ko) | 1998-12-16 | 1998-12-16 | 6가 크롬함유 폐액을 이용한 크롬산 제조방법 |
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KR (1) | KR100401987B1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100388033B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-21 | 2003-08-19 | 주식회사 포스코 | 3가 크롬 함유 폐수 슬러지로부터의 6가 크롬 추출방법 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3961029A (en) * | 1973-05-21 | 1976-06-01 | Tokico Ltd. | Process for recovering chromic acid solution from a waste liquor containing chromic ions |
JPS582165B2 (ja) * | 1979-08-18 | 1983-01-14 | 北大阪清掃株式会社 | クロム酸廃液の処理方法 |
EP0316487B1 (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1992-08-05 | Norman B. Hjersted | A process of preparing ferric sulfate solution |
JP2736693B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-22 | 1998-04-02 | 戸田工業株式会社 | ジャロサイト粒子粉末の製造法 |
EP0433748B1 (de) * | 1989-12-16 | 1993-12-01 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chromsäure |
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1998
- 1998-12-16 KR KR10-1998-0055326A patent/KR100401987B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100388033B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-21 | 2003-08-19 | 주식회사 포스코 | 3가 크롬 함유 폐수 슬러지로부터의 6가 크롬 추출방법 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR100401987B1 (ko) | 2003-12-18 |
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